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Merger and Acquisition
6 Months Ended
Jun. 28, 2015
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Merger and Acquisition
Merger and Acquisition

As discussed in Note 1, on March 24, 2015, H.J. Heinz Holding Corporation entered into the 2015 Merger with Kraft. The 2015 Merger was consummated on July 2, 2015. The 2015 Merger will be accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations pursuant to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, “Business Combinations,” (“ASC 805”). Because the shareholders of H.J. Heinz Holding Corporation before the 2015 Merger own approximately 51% of the shares of Kraft Heinz common stock on a fully diluted basis as of the Merger Date and the directors and management of H.J. Heinz Holding Corporation retained a majority of board seats and key positions in the management of Kraft Heinz , H.J. Heinz Holding Corporation is considered to be the acquiring company for accounting purposes.

The legacy Kraft businesses manufacture and market food and beverage products, including cheese, meats, refreshment beverages, coffee, packaged dinners, refrigerated meals, snack nuts, dressings, and other grocery products, primarily in the United States and Canada. Kraft’s product categories span breakfast, lunch, and dinner meal occasions. Total sales for Kraft during its most recent pre-acquisition year ended December 27, 2014 were $18.2 billion.

Under the acquisition method of accounting, total consideration exchanged was $52.9 billion, which included $42.5 billion related to the aggregate fair value of Kraft common stock as of July 2, 2015, $0.6 billion, which related to the fair value of replacement equity awards issued for Kraft’s outstanding stock incentive awards attributable to service periods prior to the 2015 Merger, and $9.8 billion related to the $16.50 per share special cash dividend. The operating results of the Kraft businesses will begin to be reported in our financial statements in the fiscal quarter ending September 27, 2015.

The following tables provide unaudited pro forma results of operations for the second quarter and six months ended June 28, 2015 and June 29, 2014, as if Kraft had been acquired as of the beginning of the first fiscal period presented. The pro forma results include certain purchase accounting adjustments. However, pro forma results do not include any anticipated cost savings or other effects of the planned integration of Kraft. Accordingly, such amounts are not necessarily indicative of the results if the 2015 Merger had occurred on the dates indicated or that may result in the future.
 
Second Quarter Ended
 
June 28, 2015
June 29, 2014
 
(In millions, except per share data)
Sales
$
7,129

$
7,474

Net income
$
390

$
494

Income per common share - basic
$
0.17

$
0.26

Income per common share - diluted
$
0.17

$
0.26


 
Six Months Ended
 
June 28, 2015
June 29, 2014
 
(In millions, except per share data)
Sales
$
13,957

$
14,634

Net income
$
1,134

$
894

Income per common share - basic
$
0.65

$
0.44

Income per common share - diluted
$
0.64

$
0.43



The most significant of the pro forma pre tax adjustments included in the pro forma results were to reflect the impact of 2015 Merger related costs, higher cost of products sold and selling, general and administrative expenses associated with the purchase accounting adjustments related to the step-up in inventory, amortization of intangible assets and depreciation of property, plant and equipment.

The preliminary allocation of consideration to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the 2015 Merger is based on estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. During the measurement period, we will continue to obtain information to assist in determining the fair value of net assets acquired, which may differ materially from these preliminary estimates. Measurement period adjustments that we determine to be material will be applied retrospectively as of the Merger Date.

The following is a summary of the preliminary purchase price allocation to the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction:
 
(In millions)
Cash
$
408

Other current assets
3,685

Property, plant and equipment
4,365

Trademark and other intangibles
43,652

Other non-current assets
228

Trade and other payables
(3,510
)
Long-term debt
(9,293
)
Non-pension postretirement benefits and other noncurrent liabilities
(4,503
)
Deferred income tax liabilities
(15,042
)
Net assets acquired
19,990

Goodwill on acquisition
32,904

Total consideration
52,894

Preliminary fair value of shares exchanged and stock based compensation
43,081

Total cash consideration paid to Kraft shareholders
9,813

Cash and cash equivalents of Kraft at July 2, 2015
408

Acquisition of business, net of cash on hand
$
9,405



The 2015 Merger preliminarily resulted in $32.9 billion of non tax deductible goodwill relating principally to synergies expected to be achieved from the combined operations and planned growth in new markets. Goodwill has preliminarily been allocated to the segments comprising the legacy Kraft businesses.

The preliminary purchase price allocation to identifiable intangible assets acquired is as follows:
 
Preliminary fair value
 
Weighted average life
 
(In millions, except weighted average lives)
Indefinite-lived trademarks
$
38,768

 
 
Definite-lived trademarks
632

 
30
Customer relationships
2,901

 
20
Licenses
1,351

 
25
Total identifiable intangible assets
$
43,652

 
 


We preliminarily valued trademarks using either the excess earnings method or relief from royalty method, both variations of the income approach. Trademarks generating annual revenue in excess of $1.0 billion were preliminarily valued using the excess earnings method due to their significance to the cash flows of the business. The relief from royalty method was preliminarily used for the remaining brands and licenses. We preliminarily valued customer relationships using the distributor method, a variation of the excess earnings method discussed below that uses distributor-based inputs for margins and contributory asset charges.

The excess earnings method estimates fair value of an intangible asset by deducting expected costs, including income taxes, from expected revenues attributable to that asset to arrive at after-tax cash flows. From such after-tax cash flows, after-tax contributory asset charges are deducted to arrive at incremental after-tax cash flows. These resulting cash flows are discounted to a present value to which the tax amortization benefit is added to arrive at fair value. The relief from royalty method under the income approach estimates the cost savings that accrue to a company for which it would otherwise have to pay royalties or license fees on revenues earned through the use of the asset.

Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in the development of the valuations included the estimated annual net cash flows for each indefinite lived or definite lived intangible asset (including net revenues, cost of products sold, selling and marketing costs and working capital asset/contributory asset charges), the discount rate that appropriately reflects the risk inherent in each future cash flow stream, the assessment of each asset’s life cycle, competitive trends as well as other factors. The assumptions used in the financial forecasts were determined utilizing primarily historical data, supplemented by current and anticipated market conditions, product category growth rates, management plans, and market comparables. Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions and factors. Preliminary assumptions may change and may result in significant changes to the final valuation.

We utilized existing carrying values to value trade receivables and payables, as well as other current and non-current assets and liabilities as we determined that they represented the fair value of those items at the Merger Date.

We preliminarily valued finished goods and work-in-process inventory using a net realizable value approach resulting in a step-up of $348 million which will be recognized in Cost of products sold in the period July 2, 2015 to September 27, 2015 as the related inventory will be sold. Raw materials and packaging inventory was valued using the replacement cost approach.

We preliminarily valued property, plant and equipment using a combination of the income approach, the market approach and the cost approach, which is based on current replacement and/or reproduction cost of the asset as new, less depreciation attributable to physical, functional, and economic factors. We preliminarily estimated useful lives of the property, plant and equipment to be between 3 and 27 years.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of the Merger Date represented the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and their tax bases.