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Segments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segments
Segments
The Company has three reportable segments: (i) Franchise; (ii) Corporate-owned stores; and (iii) Equipment.  
The Company’s operations are organized and managed by type of products and services and segment information is reported accordingly. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”) is its Chief Executive Officer. The CODM reviews financial performance and allocates resources by reportable segment. There have been no operating segments aggregated to arrive at the Company’s reportable segments.
The Franchise segment includes operations related to the Company’s franchising business in the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada, the Dominican Republic, Panama and Mexico, including revenues and expenses from the NAF beginning on January 1, 2018 (see Note 15). The Corporate-owned stores segment includes operations with respect to all Corporate-owned stores throughout the United States and Canada. The Equipment segment includes the sale of equipment to franchisee-owned stores.
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 2. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on revenue and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, referred to as Segment EBITDA. Revenues for all operating segments include only transactions with unaffiliated customers and include no intersegment revenues.
The tables below summarize the financial information for the Company’s reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. The “Corporate and other” category, as it relates to Segment EBITDA, primarily includes corporate overhead costs, such as payroll and related benefit costs and professional services which are not directly attributable to any individual segment.
 
 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Revenue
 
 

 
 

Franchise segment revenue - U.S.
 
$
64,396

 
$
53,445

Franchise segment revenue - International
 
1,366

 
1,167

Franchise segment total
 
65,762

 
54,612

Corporate-owned stores - U.S.
 
36,949

 
31,573

Corporate-owned stores - International
 
1,095

 
1,135

Corporate-owned stores total
 
38,044

 
32,708

Equipment segment - U.S.
 
45,011

 
34,013

Equipment segment total
 
45,011

 
34,013

Total revenue
 
$
148,817

 
$
121,333


Franchise segment revenue includes franchise revenue, NAF revenue, and commission income.
Franchise revenue includes revenue generated from placement services of $2,765 and $2,097 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Segment EBITDA
 
 

 
 

Franchise
 
$
47,360

 
$
36,677

Corporate-owned stores
 
15,569

 
12,170

Equipment
 
10,407

 
7,469

Corporate and other
 
(13,562
)
 
(8,741
)
Total Segment EBITDA
 
$
59,774

 
$
47,575


 
The following table reconciles total Segment EBITDA to income before taxes:
 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Total Segment EBITDA
 
$
59,774

 
$
47,575

Less:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
9,907

 
8,465

Other income (expense)
 
(3,318
)
 
192

Income from operations
 
53,185

 
38,918

Interest income
 
1,798

 
37

Interest expense
 
(14,749
)
 
(8,771
)
Other income (expense)
 
(3,318
)
 
192

Income before income taxes
 
$
36,916

 
$
30,376


The following table summarizes the Company’s assets by reportable segment: 
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Franchise
 
$
332,811

 
$
319,422

Corporate-owned stores
 
354,606

 
243,221

Equipment
 
201,705

 
210,462

Unallocated
 
620,470

 
580,311

Total consolidated assets
 
$
1,509,592

 
$
1,353,416


The table above includes $1,823 and $1,892 of long-lived assets located in the Company’s corporate-owned stores in Canada as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. All other assets are located in the U.S.
The following table summarizes the Company’s goodwill by reportable segment: 
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Franchise
 
$
16,938

 
$
16,938

Corporate-owned stores
 
89,909

 
89,909

Equipment
 
92,666

 
92,666

Consolidated goodwill
 
$
199,513

 
$
199,513