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Revenue recognition - Income Statement (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Revenue:        
Franchise $ 45,417 $ 32,791 $ 87,579 $ 63,072
Commission income 1,575 5,003 3,563 11,519
National advertising fund revenue 11,158 0 21,620 0
Corporate-owned stores 34,252 28,285 66,959 55,326
Equipment 48,148 41,237 82,161 68,501
Total revenue 140,550 107,316 261,882 198,418
Operating costs and expenses:        
Cost of revenue 36,744 31,452 63,244 52,576
Store operations 18,047 14,604 36,403 29,788
Selling, general and administrative 17,210 14,768 34,831 28,588
National advertising fund expense 11,158 0 21,620 0
Depreciation and amortization 8,619 7,894 17,084 15,845
Other loss (gain) (39) 348 971 316
Total operating costs and expenses 91,739 69,066 174,153 127,113
Income from operations 48,811 38,250 87,729 71,305
Other expense, net:        
Interest expense, net (8,628) (9,028) (17,361) (17,791)
Other expense (502) (933) (310) (251)
Total other expense, net (9,130) (9,961) (17,671) (18,042)
Income before income taxes 39,681 28,289 70,058 53,263
Provision for income taxes 9,263 10,285 16,146 17,393
Net income 30,418 18,004 53,912 35,870
Less net income attributable to non-controlling interests 4,544 5,592 8,157 14,616
Net income attributable to Planet Fitness, Inc. $ 25,874 $ 12,412 $ 45,755 $ 21,254
Class A Common Stock        
Net income per share of Class A common stock:        
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.30 $ 0.16 $ 0.52 $ 0.30
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.29 $ 0.16 $ 0.52 $ 0.30
Total adjustments | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09        
Revenue:        
Franchise $ 762   $ 2,527  
Commission income 0   0  
National advertising fund revenue (11,158)   (21,620)  
Corporate-owned stores 0   0  
Equipment 0   0  
Total revenue (10,396)   (19,093)  
Operating costs and expenses:        
Cost of revenue 0   0  
Store operations 0   0  
Selling, general and administrative 0   0  
National advertising fund expense (11,158)   (21,620)  
Depreciation and amortization 0   0  
Other loss (gain) 0   0  
Total operating costs and expenses (11,158)   (21,620)  
Income from operations 762   2,527  
Other expense, net:        
Interest expense, net 0   0  
Other expense 0   0  
Total other expense, net 0   0  
Income before income taxes 762   2,527  
Provision for income taxes 200   624  
Net income 562   1,903  
Less net income attributable to non-controlling interests 83   279  
Net income attributable to Planet Fitness, Inc. 479   1,624  
Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606        
Revenue:        
Franchise 46,179   90,106  
Commission income 1,575   3,563  
National advertising fund revenue 0   0  
Corporate-owned stores 34,252   66,959  
Equipment 48,148   82,161  
Total revenue 130,154   242,789  
Operating costs and expenses:        
Cost of revenue 36,744   63,244  
Store operations 18,047   36,403  
Selling, general and administrative 17,210   34,831  
National advertising fund expense 0   0  
Depreciation and amortization 8,619   17,084  
Other loss (gain) (39)   971  
Total operating costs and expenses 80,581   152,533  
Income from operations 49,573   90,256  
Other expense, net:        
Interest expense, net (8,628)   (17,361)  
Other expense (502)   (310)  
Total other expense, net (9,130)   (17,671)  
Income before income taxes 40,443   72,585  
Provision for income taxes 9,463   16,770  
Net income 30,980   55,815  
Less net income attributable to non-controlling interests 4,627   8,436  
Net income attributable to Planet Fitness, Inc. $ 26,353   $ 47,379  
Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606 | Class A Common Stock        
Net income per share of Class A common stock:        
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.30   $ 0.54  
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.30   $ 0.54