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Related Parties
6 Months Ended
May 31, 2017
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Parties
Related Parties  

Management Services Agreements

Immediately prior to the completion of the IPO on June 24, 2015, the Partnership, together with the General Partner, OpCo and Holdings, entered into similar but separate MSAs with affiliates of each of the Sponsors (each, a “Service Provider”). Under the MSAs, the Service Providers provide or arrange for the provision of certain administrative and management services for the Partnership and certain of its subsidiaries, including managing the Partnership’s day-to-day affairs, in addition to those services that are provided under existing O&M agreements and AMAs between affiliates of the Sponsors and certain of the subsidiaries of the Partnership. In August 2015, the First Solar MSA and the SunPower MSA were amended to adjust the annual management fee payable to each respective Service Provider. Under the First Solar MSA, OpCo pays an annual management fee of $0.6 million to the First Solar Service Provider. Under the SunPower MSA, OpCo pays an annual management fee of $1.1 million to the SunPower Service Provider. These payments are subject to annual adjustments for inflation. On January 20, 2017, the parties thereto amended the SunPower MSA to include Kingbird Solar, LLC and the Kingbird Project Entities under certain aspects of SunPower’s scope of managerial services effective April 30, 2016 in return for the associated AMA fee payable by First Solar Asset Management, LLC.

Costs incurred for these services were $0.4 million for each of the three months ended May 31, 2017 and May 31, 2016, respectively, and $0.9 million for each of the six months ended May 31, 2017 and May 31, 2016, respectively.

EPC Agreements

Various projects are designed, engineered, constructed and commissioned pursuant to EPC agreements with affiliates of the Sponsors, which may include a 2- to 10-year system warranty against defects in materials, construction, fabrication and workmanship, and in some cases, may include a 25-year power and product warranty on certain modules.

As of May 31, 2017, all of the projects contributed by the Sponsors on the date of the IPO, along with the Henrietta Project, the Hooper Project, the Kern Phase 1(b) Assets, the Kern Phase 2(a) Assets, the Kern 2(b) Assets, the Kingbird Project, the Macy’s Maryland Project and the Stateline Project have achieved COD. The Kern Phase 1(a) Assets are construction-in-progress as of May 31, 2017 and expected to achieve COD in September 2017. SunPower as the EPC provider is required to complete the Kern Phase 1(a) Assets and pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement, all the associated costs to complete the Kern Phase 1(a) Assets are obligations of SunPower.

O&M Agreements and Asset Management Agreements

The Project Entities and certain other subsidiaries have entered into O&M agreements and AMAs with affiliates of the Sponsors, as applicable (except where such persons are otherwise subject to O&M agreements or AMAs with unaffiliated third parties). Under the terms of the O&M agreements and the AMAs, such affiliates have agreed to provide a variety of operation, maintenance and asset management services, and certain performance warranties or availability guarantees, to the subsidiaries of the Partnership in exchange for annual fees, which are subject to certain adjustments.

Costs incurred for O&M and AMA services were $1.7 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended May 31, 2017 and May 31, 2016, respectively, and $3.3 million and $2.3 million for the six months ended May 31, 2017 and May 31, 2016, respectively.

Omnibus Agreement

The Partnership has entered into the Omnibus Agreement with its Sponsors, the General Partner, OpCo and Holdings.

The material provisions of the Omnibus Agreement are as follows: (a) each Sponsor was granted an exclusive right to perform certain services not otherwise covered by an O&M agreement or an AMA on behalf of the Project Entities contributed by such Sponsor; (b) with respect to any project in the Portfolio that had not achieved commercial operation as of the date contributed to the Partnership, the Sponsor who contributed such project agreed to pay to OpCo all costs required to complete such project, as well as certain liquidated damages in the event such project fails to achieve operability pursuant to an agreed schedule (subject to certain adjustments); (c) with respect to the Quinto Project and the North Star Project, the Sponsor who contributed such project agreed to pay to OpCo the difference, if any, between the amount of network upgrade refunds projected to be received in respect of such Sponsor’s contributed project at the time of the IPO and the amount of network upgrade refunds projected to be received given the actual amount of upgrade costs incurred in respect of such project; (d) each Sponsor agreed to certain undertakings on the part of its affiliates who are members of the Project Entities or who provide asset management, construction, operating and maintenance and other services to the Project Entities contributed by such Sponsor; (e) to the extent a Sponsor continues to post credit support on behalf of a Project Entity after it has been contributed to OpCo, OpCo agreed to reimburse such Sponsor upon any demand or draw under such credit support, and the Sponsor agreed to maintain such support pursuant to the applicable underlying contractual or regulatory requirements; (f) each Sponsor agreed to indemnify OpCo for any costs it incurs with respect to certain tax-related events and events in connection with tax equity financing arrangements; and (g) the parties agreed to a mutual undertaking regarding confidentiality and use of names, trademarks, trade names and other insignias. The schedules of the Omnibus Agreement are amended in connection with each project acquisition to include the solar power systems acquired effective the closing date of such acquisition.

During the three months ended May 31, 2017, the Partnership received less than $0.1 million in indemnity payments from Sponsors. During the three months ended May 31, 2016, the Partnership did not receive any indemnity payments from Sponsors. During the six months ended May 31, 2017 and May 31, 2016, the Partnership received $0.1 million and $10.0 million, respectively, related to the delay in commercial operations of the Kern Phase 1(a) Assets, and the shortfall associated with the network upgrade refunds and test energy projected to be received, respectively.

Promissory Notes

On November 25, 2015, OpCo issued a short-term promissory note to First Solar in the principal amount of $2.0 million (the “Short-term Note”), in exchange for First Solar’s loan of such amount to OpCo. Upon the receipt of certain payments by the Solar Gen 2 Project Entity from SDG&E under the power purchase agreement between the Solar Gen 2 Project Entity and SDG&E, which had been previously withheld pending completion of an administrative requirement (each, a “Specified Payment”), OpCo was obligated to repay a portion of the principal amount of the Short-term Note equal to such Specified Payment and the unpaid balance of all interest accrued under the Short-term Note to and including the date of such repayment. Interest under the Short-term Note accrued at a rate of 1% on the portion of the principal of the Short-term Note equal to the amount of each Specified Payment from the date SDG&E remitted such payment to the Solar Gen 2 Project Entity through the date that OpCo repaid such amount to First Solar as described above. OpCo is permitted to prepay the Short-term Note at any time without penalty or premium. On December 30, 2016, OpCo repaid the Short-term Note to First Solar.

In connection with the closing of the Stateline Acquisition on December 1, 2016, OpCo issued the Stateline Promissory Note to First Solar in the principal amount of $50.0 million. Please read “—Note 7— Debt and Financing Obligations” for further details.

Purchase and Sale Agreements

On November 11, 2016, OpCo entered into the Stateline Purchase Agreement with First Solar and First Solar Asset Management, LLC pursuant to which OpCo agreed to purchase an interest in the Stateline Project, as further described above in “—Note 3—Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliates.” Effective December 1, 2016, OpCo acquired Stateline Holdings from First Solar for a total purchase price of $329.5 million (before consideration of acquisition-related costs).

On January 26, 2016, OpCo entered into the Kern Purchase Agreement with SunPower pursuant to which OpCo agreed to purchase an interest in the Kern Project, as further described above in “—Note 2—Business Combinations.” Effective January 26, 2016, a subsidiary of OpCo acquired from SunPower all of the class B limited liability company interests of the Kern Class B Partnership.  Pursuant to the Kern Purchase Agreement, the purchase price for the Kern Project will be paid by OpCo when each phase of the project reaches “mechanical completion.” In addition, on January 22, 2016, a subsidiary of the Kern Class B Partnership entered into a tax equity financing facility with a third-party investor, which allocates to OpCo a certain share of cash flows from the Kern Project pursuant to a specified distribution waterfall. Purchase price payments of up to approximately $30.0 million, of which $0.9 million, $1.8 million, $1.3 million, $6.7 million, and $8.2 million was paid on January 22, 2016, September 9, 2016, November 30, 2016, December 14, 2016, and February 24, 2017, respectively. The remaining capital contribution balance of up to $11.1 million will be made when the Kern Project’s phases meet certain construction milestones and will be transferred to affiliates of SunPower for the remaining purchase price payments.

First Solar ROFO Agreement

Pursuant to the First Solar ROFO Agreement, First Solar previously granted to OpCo a right of first offer to purchase certain solar energy generating facilities for a period of five years. Such solar projects included the 179 MW Switch Station solar generation project in Nevada (“Switch Station”). On February 13, 2017, OpCo waived the 45-day negotiation period under the First Solar ROFO Agreement with respect to Switch Station; following such waiver, First Solar has the right to offer and sell Switch Station to a third party, in accordance with the terms of the First Solar ROFO Agreement.

Pursuant to the First Solar ROFO Agreement, First Solar previously granted to OpCo a right of first offer to purchase certain solar energy generating facilities for a period of five years.  Such solar projects included the 40 MW Cuyama solar generation project in California (“Cuyama”) and the 280 MW California Flats solar generation project in California (“California Flats”).  On April 3, 2017, First Solar offered the Cuyama and California Flats projects to OpCo in accordance with the terms of the First Solar ROFO Agreement. On May 15, 2017, OpCo waived the 45-day negotiation period under the First Solar ROFO Agreement with respect to Cuyama and California Flats; following such waiver, First Solar has the right to offer and sell Cuyama and California Flats to a third party, in accordance with the terms of the First Solar ROFO Agreement.

SunPower ROFO Agreement

On February 13, 2017, OpCo entered into the Second Amendment and Waiver to Right of First Offer Agreement (the “Waiver”) with SunPower. Pursuant to SunPower ROFO Agreement, SunPower previously granted to OpCo a right of first offer to purchase certain solar energy generating facilities for a period of 5 years. Such solar projects included the 100 MW El Pelicano solar generation project in Chile (“El Pelicano”).  Pursuant to the Waiver, OpCo waived its rights under the ROFO Agreement with respect to El Pelicano. The Waiver also contains customary representations, warranties and agreements of OpCo and SunPower.

Maryland Solar Lease Arrangement

The Maryland Solar Project Entity has leased the Maryland Solar Project to an affiliate of First Solar. Under the arrangement, First Solar’s affiliate is obligated to pay a fixed amount of rent that is set based on the expected operations of the plant. The lease agreement will expire on December 31, 2019 (unless terminated earlier pursuant to its terms).  

FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. (“FirstEnergy”), the Partnership’s offtake counterparty with respect to the Maryland Solar Project, had its credit rating downgraded multiple times in 2016. As of January 23, 2017, the credit rating of FirstEnergy was Caa1 and CCC+ by Moody’s Investors Service and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, respectively, both of which are significantly below investment grade. On May 10, 2017, the credit rating of FirstEnergy was further downgraded from CCC+ to CCC by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services. In addition, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services placed FirstEnergy on CreditWatch with negative implications, based on a $1.51 billion pretax impairment charge that the company’s competitive business will incur from the deactivation of several coal units. In November 2016, FirstEnergy Corp., the parent of FirstEnergy, announced a strategic review of its competitive business, pursuant to which the company would seek to move away from competitive markets. FirstEnergy’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 reported a substantial uncertainty as to their ability to continue as a going concern.

As further described Part III, Item 13. “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Agreements with our Sponsors—Maryland Solar Lease Arrangement” in the 2016 10-K, First Solar’s affiliate is obligated under  the Maryland Solar lease arrangement to pay a fixed amount of rent that is set based on the expected operations of the plant. Such lease agreement will terminate upon any termination of the PPA for the Maryland Solar Project or the site ground lease.  Pursuant to the PPA for the Maryland Solar Project, a FirstEnergy bankruptcy would be an event of default under the PPA, permitting (subject to applicable law) the termination of the PPA. Upon any such early termination of the lease agreement, First Solar’s affiliate is obligated to return the facility in its then-current condition and location to the Partnership, without any warranties, and no rent shall thereafter be payable by such First Solar affiliate. In the event that the PPA was terminated and First Solar were to subsequently terminate the Maryland Solar Lease Agreement, the Maryland Solar Project would have no agreement through which to sell the energy that it produces, which equates to approximately $8.0 million in annual revenue. As of May 31, 2017, FirstEnergy is current with respect to the payments due under the PPA for the Maryland Solar Project.