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Business Combinations
12 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2016
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combinations

Note 3. Business Combinations

Acquisition accounting is dependent upon certain valuations and other studies that must be completed as of the acquisition date. The judgments made in the context of the purchase price allocation can materially impact the Partnership’s future results of operations. The Partnership’s purchase price allocations for acquisitions completed through November 30, 2016 are final and not subject to revision.

 

2016 Acquisitions

Kern Acquisition:

On January 26, 2016, OpCo and SunPower entered into the Kern Purchase Agreement, which was amended on September 28, 2016 and November 30, 2016, pursuant to which OpCo agreed to purchase an interest in a solar energy project consisting of systems attached to fixed-tilt carports located at 27 school sites in the Kern High School District located in Kern County, California, and having an aggregate nameplate capacity of up to 21 MW (the “Kern Project”). OpCo’s acquisition of the Kern Project is being effectuated in four phases summarized below:

 

(i)

Phase 1(a): On January 26, 2016, 8point3 OpCo Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of OpCo, acquired from SunPower all of the class B limited liability company interests of the Kern Class B Partnership.  Prior to the date of the execution of the Kern Purchase Agreement and in connection with the closing of the tax equity financing for the Kern Project, described below, the Kern Project Entity, an indirect subsidiary of the Kern Class B Partnership, acquired the assets included in Phase 1(a) (the “Kern Phase 1(a) Assets”). The initial phase of the acquisition of the Kern Project is referred to herein as the “Kern Phase 1(a) Acquisition.”

 

(ii)

Phase 1(b): On September 9, 2016, the Kern Project Entity acquired the assets included in Kern Phase 1(b) (the “Kern Phase 1(b) Assets”) from SunPower. The second phase of the acquisition of the Kern Project is referred to herein as the “Kern Phase 1(b) Acquisition.”

 

(iii)

Phase 2(a): On November 30, 2016, the Kern Project Entity acquired the assets included in Kern Phase 2(a) (the “Kern Phase 2(a) Assets”) from SunPower. The third phase of the acquisition of the Kern Project is referred to herein as the “Kern Phase 2(a) Acquisition.”

 

(iv)

Phase 2(b): At a future closing date, the Kern Project Entity will acquire the Kern Phase 2(b) assets from SunPower.

The aggregate purchase price for the acquisition is up to $36.6 million in cash, of which OpCo paid approximately $4.9 million on January 27, 2016 in connection with the closing of the first phase on January 26, 2016, approximately $9.2 million on September 9, 2016 in connection with the closing of the second phase on September 9, 2016, and approximately $8.4 million on November 30, 2016 in connection with the closing of the third phase on November 30, 2016. OpCo will pay the remaining balance of up to $14.1 million purchase price at the closing of the fourth phase.

In addition, on January 22, 2016, a subsidiary of the Kern Class B Partnership entered into a tax equity financing facility with a third-party investor, which allocates to OpCo a certain share of cash flows from the Kern Project pursuant to a distribution waterfall. Pursuant to this distribution waterfall, the tax equity investor is entitled to a monthly amount of project cash flow until a specified “flip” point is achieved.  After the “flip” point, the cash allocations to OpCo increase.  In addition, upon reaching the flip point, OpCo has a right to purchase the tax equity investor’s interests in the project for an amount that is not less than its fair market value. The tax equity investor will make capital contributions to fund purchase price payments up to approximately $30.0 million, of which $0.9 million, $1.8 million, $1.3 million and $6.7 million was paid on January 22, 2016, September 9, 2016, November 30, 2016 and December 14, 2016, respectively. The remaining balance of up to $19.3 million will be made when the Kern Project’s phases meet certain construction milestones and will be transferred to affiliates of SunPower for the remaining purchase price payments.

The Kern Phase 1(a) Acquisition, the Kern Phase 1(b) Acquisition and the Kern Phase 2(a) Acquisition qualify as business combinations and the Partnership accounts for the transactions under the acquisition method.  The purchase allocation of the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests of the Kern Phase 1(a) Assets, the Kern Phase 1(b) Assets and the Kern Phase 2(a) Assets are disclosed in the following table.  

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Kern Phase 1(a)

 

 

Kern Phase 1(b)

 

 

Kern Phase 2(a)

 

(in thousands)

 

Assets

 

 

Assets

 

 

Assets

 

Property and equipment

 

$

9,510

 

 

$

18,856

 

 

$

15,659

 

Related party payable

 

 

(3,435

)

 

 

(7,123

)

 

 

(5,290

)

Asset retirement obligation

 

 

(322

)

 

 

(785

)

 

 

(623

)

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

(866

)

 

 

(1,794

)

 

 

(1,332

)

Net assets acquired

 

$

4,887

 

 

$

9,154

 

 

$

8,414

 

 

Kingbird Acquisition:

On March 31, 2016, OpCo entered into the Kingbird Purchase Agreement with First Solar, pursuant to which OpCo agreed to acquire an interest in two 20 MW photovoltaic solar generating projects located in Kern County, California (together, the “Kingbird Project”) for aggregate consideration of $60.0 million in cash (the “Kingbird Acquisition”). Consideration for the Kingbird Acquisition comprised a $42.9 million payment on the closing date of March 31, 2016 to Kingbird Seller and a $17.1 million contribution to FSAM Kingbird Solar Holdings, LLC, the acquired company, on May 31, 2016, which was subsequently paid to an affiliate of First Solar for the remaining balance due under the Kingbird Project’s EPC contract.  The closing of the Kingbird Acquisition occurred simultaneously with the execution of the Kingbird Purchase Agreement and OpCo funded 100% of the payment for the Kingbird Project with a combination of cash on hand, drawings under OpCo’s revolver and drawings under OpCo’s delayed draw facility.

Ownership and cash flows of the Kingbird Project are subject to a tax equity financing facility with a third-party investor, which allocates to OpCo a certain share of cash flows from the Kingbird Project pursuant to a distribution waterfall.  Pursuant to this distribution waterfall, the tax equity investor is entitled to a quarterly amount of project cash flow until a specified “flip” point, based on the achievement of a targeted internal rate of return. After the “flip” point, the cash allocations to OpCo increase.  In addition, upon reaching the flip point, OpCo has a right to purchase the tax equity investor’s interests in the project for an amount that is not less than its fair market value. The tax equity investor made capital contributions to fund purchase price payments of approximately $11.7 million on February 26, 2016 and $46.8 million on May 31, 2016, which were made when the Kingbird Project’s phases met certain construction milestones and were transferred to an affiliate of First Solar for the remaining purchase price payments.

The Kingbird Acquisition qualifies as a business combination and the Partnership accounts for the transaction under the acquisition method.  The purchase allocation of the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests of the Kingbird Project is as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Property and equipment

 

$

117,473

 

Prepaid transmission services

 

 

1,982

 

Interest receivable

 

 

72

 

Related party payable (1)

 

 

(63,971

)

Asset retirement obligation

 

 

(981

)

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

(11,709

)

Net assets acquired

 

$

42,866

 

 

(1)

Related party payable represents liabilities for amounts due to an affiliate of First Solar related to the construction of the project and consisted of: (i) a $17.1 million contribution to FSAM Kingbird Solar Holdings, LLC, the acquired company, by OpCo on May 31, 2016, which was subsequently paid by the acquired company and (ii) a $46.8 million payment made from the capital contribution by the tax equity investor on May 31, 2016.

Hooper Acquisition:

On March 31, 2016, OpCo entered into the Hooper Purchase Agreement with SunPower, pursuant to which OpCo agreed to acquire an interest in the 50 MW photovoltaic solar generating project located in Alamosa County, Colorado (the “Hooper Project”) for aggregate consideration of $53.5 million in cash (the “Hooper Acquisition”). The Hooper Acquisition closed on April 1, 2016 and OpCo funded 100% of the purchase price for the Hooper Project with a combination of cash on hand, drawings under OpCo’s revolver and drawings under OpCo’s delayed draw facility.

Ownership and cash flows of the Hooper Project are subject to a tax equity financing facility with a third-party investor, which allocates to OpCo a certain share of cash flows from the Hooper Project pursuant to a distribution waterfall. Pursuant to this distribution waterfall, the tax equity investor is entitled to a monthly amount of project cash flow until a specified “flip” point is achieved.  After the “flip” point, the cash allocations to OpCo increase.  In addition, upon reaching the flip point, OpCo has a right to purchase the tax equity investor’s interests in the project for an amount that is not less than its fair market value.

The Hooper Acquisition qualifies as a business combination and the Partnership accounts for the transaction under the acquisition method.  The purchase allocation of the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests of the Hooper Project is as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Property and equipment

 

$

76,477

 

Prepaid expense

 

 

240

 

Accounts receivable (1)

 

 

568

 

Accrued liabilities (2)

 

 

(463

)

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

(23,737

)

Net assets acquired (3)

 

$

53,085

 

 

(1)

Accounts receivable represent the fair value of the trade accounts receivable acquired, all of which was subsequently collected.

(2)

Accrued liabilities includes $0.3 million of cash distributions payable that was paid to the tax equity investor on April 30, 2016.

(3)

The net purchase price for the acquisition represents $53.5 million of cash paid by OpCo, offset by $0.4 million cash acquired in the Hooper Project Entity.

 

Macy’s Maryland Acquisition:

On June 29, 2016, OpCo entered into the Macy’s Maryland Purchase Agreement with SunPower, pursuant to which OpCo agreed to acquire an interest in the 5 MW roof-mounted solar photovoltaic project being installed at seven Macy’s department stores in Maryland (“Macy’s Maryland Project”) for aggregate consideration of $12.0 million in cash (the “Macy’s Maryland Acquisition”). Consideration for the Macy’s Maryland Acquisition comprised a $12.0 million contribution to the Macy’s Maryland Class B Partnership, the acquired company, on July 1, 2016, of which $6.4 million was paid to SunPower on July 1, 2016 and the $5.6 million remaining balance due was paid to SunPower on September 21, 2016 when the Macy’s Maryland Project met certain construction milestones.

Ownership and cash flows of the Macy’s Maryland Project are subject to a tax equity financing facility with a third-party investor, which allocates to OpCo a certain share of cash flows from the Macy’s Maryland Project pursuant to a distribution waterfall.  Pursuant to this distribution waterfall, the tax equity investor is entitled to a quarterly amount of project cash flows until a specified “flip” point is achieved.  After the “flip” point, the cash allocations to OpCo increase.  In addition, upon reaching the flip point, OpCo has a right to purchase the tax equity investors’ interests in the project for an amount that is not less than its fair market value.

The Macy’s Maryland Acquisition qualifies as a business combination and the Partnership accounts for the transaction under the acquisition method.  The purchase allocation of the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests of the Macy’s Maryland Project is as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Property and equipment

 

$

19,317

 

Customer contract intangible (1)

 

 

1,844

 

Related party payable (2)

 

 

(13,975

)

Asset retirement obligation

 

 

(278

)

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

(556

)

Net assets acquired (3)

 

$

6,352

 

 

(1)

Customer contract intangible is amortized on a straight-line basis beginning on COD through the contract term end date of December 31, 2020, of which $0.1 million reduced operating revenues in the year ended November 30, 2016.

(2)

Related party payable represents liabilities for amounts due to SunPower related to the construction of the project and consisted of: (i) $5.6 million paid to SunPower on September 21, 2016 when the Macy’s Maryland Project met certain construction milestones and (ii) $8.3 million of capital contributions due by the tax equity investor, of which $3.3 million and $4.8 million was paid on September 21, 2016 and December 28, 2016, respectively.

(3)

The net purchase price for the acquisition represents $12.0 million of cash contributed by OpCo to the Macy’s Maryland Class B Partnership, the acquired company, of which $6.4 million was paid to SunPower on July 1, 2016 and the $5.6 million remaining balance due was paid to SunPower on September 21, 2016 when the Macy’s Maryland Project met certain construction milestones.

Valuation methodology:

The Partnership utilized the discounted cash flow method under the income approach to value property and equipment for the Kern Phase 1(a) Assets, the Kern Phase 1(b) Assets, the Kern Phase 2(a) Assets, the Kingbird Project, the Hooper Project and the Macy’s Maryland Project, to value noncontrolling interests for the Hooper Project and to value the customer contract intangible for the Macy’s Maryland Project. Key assumptions used in the discounted cash flow method included forecasted pre-tax cash flows, forecasted taxable income and discount rates. All estimates, key assumptions and forecasts were reviewed by the Partnership and the fair value analyses and related valuations represent the conclusions of management.

Supplementary Data:

The results of operations for the Kern Phase 1(a) Assets, the Kern Phase 1(b) Assets, the Kern Phase 2(a) Assets, the Kingbird Project, the Hooper Project and the Macy’s Maryland Project have been included in the Partnership’s consolidated statements of operations since their respective dates of acquisition. The Kern Phase 1(a) Assets, the Kern Phase 1(b) Assets, the Kern Phase 2(a) Assets, the Kingbird Project, the Hooper Project and the Macy’s Maryland Project contributed approximately $9.8 million to the Partnership’s operating revenue in the year ended November 30, 2016, and increased operating income by approximately $3.8 million. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented as the impact of the acquisitions in 2016 are not material to the Partnership's results of operations for the current or prior periods. Additionally, the acquired projects became operational close to or after their respective acquisition dates; therefore, such projects would not have had any pro forma results in the prior period.

2015 Acquisition

On June 24, 2015, the Partnership acquired a 100% interest in the Maryland Solar Project Entity, and a 49% indirect interest in each of the Solar Gen 2 Project, the North Star Project and the Lost Hills Blackwell Project. The Maryland Solar Project, located in Maryland, is a fully operational 20 MW grid-connected system contracted to serve a 20-year PPA with FirstEnergy Solutions, a subsidiary of FirstEnergy Corp. The Solar Gen 2 Project, located in California, is a fully operational 150 MW grid-connected system spanning three separate 50 MW sites. Electricity generated by the three separate systems is contracted to serve a 25-year PPA with San Diego Gas & Electric Company (“SDG&E”), a subsidiary of Sempra Energy. The North Star Project, located in California, is a fully operational 60 MW grid-connected system contracted to serve a 20-year PPA with PG&E, a subsidiary of PG&E Corporation. The Lost Hills Blackwell Project, located in California, is a fully operational 32 MW grid-connected system contracted to serve a 25-year PPA with PG&E, a subsidiary of PG&E Corporation, starting in 2019. The Lost Hills Blackwell Project is also contracted to serve a short-term PPA with the City of Roseville, California prior to the system’s PPA with PG&E.  

The purchase allocation for the acquired assets and liabilities of the Maryland Solar Project, the Solar Gen 2 Project, the North Star Project and the Lost Hills Blackwell Project is based on a valuation from a third-party valuation specialist as follows and includes a $2.3 million deferred tax liability for the difference between the fair value and tax basis of acquired assets and liabilities, which is reversed upon acquisition due to utilization of existing net operating losses of the Predecessor.

 

(in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Property and equipment

 

$

56,497

 

Equity method investment - Solar Gen 2

 

 

216,483

 

Equity method investment - North Star

 

 

103,849

 

Equity method investment - Lost Hills Blackwell

 

 

34,121

 

Asset retirement obligation

 

 

(2,130

)

Total purchase price

 

$

408,820