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INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets An impairment expense is recognized when the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than the asset’s carrying amount being the excess of the carrying value of the impaired asset over its fair value.
Asset ClassUseful Life
Trademarks
8 to 20 years
Licenses
2 to 20 years
Customer relationships
4 to 20 years, based on estimated customer attrition rates
Computer software and technology
2 to 5 years
Development expenditure
3 to 5 years
Intangible assets subject to amortization consisted of the following as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:
 Weighted
Average
Useful
Life
(Years)
As of December 31,
($ in millions)20242023
Computer software and technology2.6$1,234 $1,283 
Licenses8.2423 475 
Development expenditure3.11,274 1,174 
Trademarks15.63,753 3,753 
Customer relationships6.34,464 4,558 
Other14.9177 186 
Gross carrying value 11,325 11,429 
Computer software and technology917 929 
Licenses146 159 
Development expenditure713 722 
Trademarks1,875 1,767 
Customer relationships2,243 1,911 
Other67 60 
Accumulated amortization 5,961 5,548 
Computer software and technology317 354 
Licenses277 316 
Development expenditure561 452 
Trademarks1,878 1,986 
Customer relationships2,221 2,647 
Other110 126 
Net carrying amount $5,364 $5,881 
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense
As of December 31, 2024, estimated total amortization expense for the next five years related to the Group’s intangible assets subject to amortization is as follows:
($ in millions)
Estimated
Amortization
Expense
2025$784 
2026633 
2027490 
2028397 
2029321 
$2,625