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Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value Measurements
The financial instruments measured at fair value as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, consisted of:
As of September 30, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3NettingTotal
(Millions)     
Equity investments with readily determinable fair values$41 $12 $— $— $53 
Derivative assets
Derivative financial instruments - power$8 $19 $118 $(67)$78 
Derivative financial instruments - gas4 26 29 (37)22 
Contracts for differences — — 2 — 2 
Derivative financial instruments – other— 2 — — 2 
Total$12 $47 $149 $(104)$104 
Derivative liabilities
Derivative financial instruments - power$(17)$(31)$(34)$77 $(5)
Derivative financial instruments - gas— (5)(4)8 (1)
Contracts for differences — — (92)— (92)
Derivative financial instruments – other— — (2)— (2)
Total$(17)$(36)$(132)$85 $(100)
As of December 31, 2019Level 1Level 2Level 3NettingTotal
(Millions)     
Equity investments with readily determinable fair values$38 $13 $— $— $51 
Derivative assets
Derivative financial instruments - power$4 $23 $120 $(54)$93 
Derivative financial instruments - gas— 40 31 (71)— 
Contracts for differences— — 2 — 2 
Total$4 $63 $153 $(125)$95 
Derivative liabilities
Derivative financial instruments - power$(28)$(43)$(29)$92 $(8)
Derivative financial instruments - gas(4)(26)(5)33 (2)
Contracts for differences— — (94)— (94)
Derivative financial instruments - other— (1)— — (1)
Total$(32)$(70)$(128)$125 $(105)
Schedule of Fair Value, Financial instrument Based on Level 3 Reconciliation
The reconciliation of changes in the fair value of financial instruments based on Level 3 inputs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, is as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Millions)2020201920202019
Fair Value Beginning of Period,$16 $(32)$25 $(15)
Gains recognized in operating revenues2 38 10 42 
(Losses) recognized in operating revenues— (22)(4)(5)
Total gains recognized in operating revenues2 16 6 37 
Gains recognized in OCI— 12 2 — 
(Losses) recognized in OCI(1)— (7)(2)
Total gains (losses) recognized in OCI(1)12 (5)(2)
Net change recognized in regulatory assets and liabilities3 1 2 2 
Purchases(1)— — (23)
Settlements(1)10 (9)8 
Transfers out of Level 3 (a)(1)— (2)— 
Fair Value as of September 30,$17 $7 $17 $7 
Gains for the period included in operating revenues attributable to the change in unrealized gains relating to financial instruments still held at the reporting date
$2 $16 $6 $37 
(a) Transfers out of Level 3 were the result of increased observability of market data.
Additional quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements of the CfDs is as follows:
Range at
Unobservable InputSeptember 30, 2020
Risk of non-performance
0.59% - 0.64%
Discount rate
0.29% - 0.49%
Forward pricing ($ per KW-month)
$2.00 - $5.30
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Level 3 Measurement, Valuation Techniques
The table below illustrates the significant sources of unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our Level 3 derivatives and the variability in prices for those transactions classified as Level 3 derivatives.
As of September 30, 2020    
InstrumentsInstrument DescriptionValuation TechniqueValuation
Inputs
IndexAvg.Max.Min.
Fixed price power and gas swaps with delivery period > two yearsTransactions with delivery periods exceeding two yearsTransactions are valued against forward market prices on a discounted basisObservable and extrapolated forward gas and power prices not all of which can be corroborated by market data for identical or similar productsNYMEX ($/MMBtu)$2.51 $3.45 $1.48 
AECO ($/MMBtu)$1.43 $3.23 $(0.17)
Ameren ($/MWh)$26.03 $40.53 $14.73 
COB ($/MWh)$33.12 $95.00 $8.20 
ComEd ($/MWh)$24.01 $39.26 $12.65 
ERCOT N hub ($/MWh)$32.30 $196.95 $11.25 
ERCOT S hub ($/MWh)$32.66 $203.37 $11.41 
Indiana hub ($/MWh)$28.16 $43.58 $16.36 
Mid C ($/MWh)$29.58 $95.00 $4.00 
Minn hub ($/MWh)$22.75 $37.78 $11.52 
NoIL hub ($/MWh)$23.92 $39.01 $12.70 
PJM W hub ($/MWh)$28.41 $59.53 $14.28