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Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards  
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

3. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Accounting Guidance Adopted

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016‑16, Income Taxes, Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory. ASU 2016‑16 requires an entity to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs, rather than when the asset has been sold to an outside party. ASU 2016‑16 should be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. For the Company, ASU 2016‑16 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. ASU 2016‑16 is effective for public entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual periods. The Company adopted ASU 2016‑16 in the fourth quarter of 2019 and it did not have a material impact on its financial condition and results of operations.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016‑01, Financial Instruments — Overall, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. ASU 2016‑01 provides guidance to improve certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. Specifically the guidance: (i) requires equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings; (ii) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment; (iii) eliminates the requirement to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost; (iv) requires the use of the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; and (v) clarifies that the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to an AFS security should be evaluated with other deferred tax assets. The Company shall apply ASU 2016‑01 by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. ASU 2016‑01 is effective for public entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual periods. For the Company, ASU 2016‑01 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted ASU 2016-01 in the fourth quarter of 2019 and it did not have a material impact on its financial condition and results of operations.

Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016‑02, Leases to improve the financial reporting of leasing transactions. Under this ASU, lessees will recognize a right-of-use asset and corresponding liability on the balance sheet for all leases, except for leases covering a period of fewer than 12 months. The liability is to be measured as the present value of the future minimum lease payments taking into account renewal options if applicable plus initial incremental direct costs such as commissions. The minimum payments are discounted using the rate implicit in the lease or, if not known, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate. The lessee’s income statement treatment for leases will vary depending on the nature of what is being leased. A financing type lease is present when, among other matters, the asset is being leased for a substantial portion of its economic life or has an end-of-term title transfer or a bargain purchase option as in today’s practice. The payment of the liability set up for such leases will be apportioned between interest and principal; the right-of use asset will be generally amortized on a straight-line basis. If the lease does not qualify as a financing type lease, it will be accounted for on the income statement as rent on a straight-line basis. ASU 2016‑02 requires the application of a modified retrospective approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. ASU 2016‑02 is effective for public entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods with early adoption permitted. For the Company, ASU 2016‑02 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company will adopt ASU 2016‑02 in the first quarter of 2020, and expects to recognize, at adoption, a right-of-use asset of $6.8 million and a corresponding lease liability of $6.8 million in continuing operations. The Company expects to recognize, at adoption, a right-of-use asset of $2.6 million and a corresponding lease liability of $2.6 million in discontinued operations.

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016‑13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016‑13 will change the way entities recognize impairment of financial assets by requiring immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over the remaining life of many financial assets, including, among others, held-to-maturity debt securities, trade receivables, and reinsurance receivables. ASU 2016‑13 requires a valuation allowance to be calculated on these financial assets and that they be presented on the financial statements net of the valuation allowance. The valuation allowance is a measurement of expected losses that is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. This methodology is referred to as the current expected credit loss model. ASU 2016‑13 is effective for public entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those annual periods with early adoption permitted. For the Company, ASU 2016‑13 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022 including interim periods within these annual periods. The Company will adopt ASU 2016-13 in the first quarter of 2020 and does not currently believe that the implementation will have a material impact to the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018‑13, Fair Value Measurement: Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. ASU 2018‑13 modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The modifications removed the following disclosure requirements: (i) the amount of, and reasons for, transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy; (ii) the policy for timing of transfers between levels; and (iii) the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. This ASU added the following disclosure requirements: (i) the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period; and (ii) the range and weighted average of significant observable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. This update shall be applied retrospectively and is effective for all entities annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. As the requirements of this literature are disclosure only, ASU 2018‑13 will not impact the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018‑15, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other —  Internal-Use Software: Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. ASU 2018‑15 aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. ASU 2018‑15 provides the option to apply prospectively to costs for activities performed on or after the date that the entity first adopts or retrospectively in accordance with guidance on accounting changes. This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. For the Company, ASU 2018‑15 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its financial condition and results of operations.