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Business Combinations
6 Months Ended
Dec. 28, 2024
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]  
Business Combinations
Note 4. Business Combinations
Cloud Light Acquisition
On October 29, 2023, we entered into a definitive merger agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) with Cloud Light. On November 7, 2023 (the “Cloud Light Closing Date”), we completed the acquisition of Cloud Light. Cloud Light designs, markets, and manufactures advanced optical modules for data center interconnect applications. The acquisition enables us to be well-positioned to serve the growing needs of cloud & networking customers, particularly those customers focused on optimizing their data center infrastructure for the demands of AI/ML.
We have applied the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805 Business Combinations, with respect to the fair value of purchase price consideration and the identifiable assets and liabilities of Cloud Light, which have been measured at estimated fair value as of the Cloud Light Closing Date. The following tables summarize the purchase price consideration (in millions):
Fair Value
Cash consideration (1)
$705.0 
Share-based consideration (2)
23.5 
Total purchase price consideration$728.5 
(1) Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, Cloud Light stockholders received $1.69 per share after adjusting for applicable withholding taxes, escrow fund and expense fund contributions, for each of the 409.4 million of shares outstanding at the Cloud Light Closing Date. As a result, we transferred $691.7 million of cash consideration on the Cloud Light Closing Date. Additionally, each of Cloud Light’s outstanding options was exchanged for a combination of up-front cash consideration and newly issued options (the “replacement options”). As a result, we transferred $13.3 million of cash consideration on the Cloud Light Closing Date.
(2) The replacement options have a total fair value of $38.9 million as of the Cloud Light Closing Date, of which $23.5 million attributed to pre-acquisition service is recorded as part of the purchase price consideration and the remaining $15.4 million is recorded as post-acquisition stock-based compensation expense over the vesting period of three years from the Cloud Light Closing Date. In general, these options expire within 10 years from the Cloud Light Closing Date. Refer to “Note 13. Equity”.
The cash consideration of $705.0 million, which was funded by the cash balances of Lumentum, includes $75.8 million of cash held in an escrow fund to support Cloud Light’s indemnification obligations under the Merger Agreement and customary adjustment for working capital. Since the measurement period expired, any future adjustments will be included in our earnings. No amount of the escrow funds have been released as the parties have not mutually agreed upon the indemnification obligation and working capital adjustment.
We incurred a total of $9.6 million of acquisition-related costs in fiscal year 2024, of which $9.2 million was incurred during the six months ended December 30, 2023, representing professional and other direct acquisition costs, which are recorded as selling, general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations when incurred.
We allocated the fair value of the purchase price consideration to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Cloud Light Closing Date based on their estimated fair values. The excess of purchase price consideration over the fair value of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Our final allocation of the purchase price consideration to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Cloud Light Closing Date is as follows (in millions):
Fair Value
Total purchase price consideration$728.5 
Assets acquired
Cash and cash equivalents4.1 
Short-term investments1.0 
Accounts receivable, net20.9 
Inventories72.8 
Prepayments and other current assets14.2 
Property, plant and equipment, net62.5 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net3.7 
Other intangible assets, net (1)
333.0 
Other non-current assets0.3 
Total assets512.5 
Liabilities assumed
Accounts payable45.5 
Accrued payroll and related expenses5.6 
Accrued expenses7.9 
Operating lease liabilities, current1.8 
Other current liabilities10.3 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current1.9 
Deferred tax liability60.6 
Other non-current liabilities16.2 
Total liabilities149.8 
Goodwill$365.8 
(1) Other intangible assets include developed technology of $170.0 million, customer relationship of $130.0 million, in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) of $16.0 million, order backlog of $14.0 million, and trade name and trademarks of $3.0 million. Refer to “Note 8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” for more information.
Goodwill from the Cloud Light acquisition has been assigned to the Cloud & Networking segment. The goodwill of $365.8 million arising from the acquisition is attributed to the expected revenue growth and synergies, including future cost efficiencies and other benefits that are expected to be generated by combining Lumentum and Cloud Light. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for local tax purposes. Refer to “Note 8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”
Due to the integration of the combined businesses, including our sales and customer service organizations, operations teams and manufacturing facilities, it is impracticable to determine Cloud Light’s contribution to our revenue and earnings for the three and six months ended December 28, 2024.
Supplemental Pro Forma Information
The following supplemental pro forma information presents the combined results of operations for the three and six months ended December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, as if the acquisition was completed on July 3, 2022, the first day of the fiscal year 2023. The supplemental pro forma financial information presented below is not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of operations that would have been realized if the acquisition had been completed on the date indicated. The supplemental pro forma financial information does not reflect synergies that might have been achieved, nor is it indicative of future operating results or financial position.
The pro forma financial information includes adjustments for: (i) amortization expense that would have been recognized related to the acquired intangible assets, (ii) depreciation expense that would have been recognized related to the acquired property, plant, and equipment, (iii) amortization of inventory fair value adjustment, (iv) acquisition related costs, such as third party transaction costs and restructuring costs, (v) stock-based compensation expense and (vi) the estimated income tax effect on the pro forma adjustments.
The supplemental pro forma financial information for the periods presented is as follows (in millions):
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
December 28, 2024December 30, 2023December 28, 2024December 30, 2023
Net revenue$402.2 $386.5 $739.1 $773.1 
Net loss$(58.3)$(96.3)$(137.2)$(159.9)