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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions Acquisitions

Battery Acquisition - On January 2, 2019, the Company completed the Battery Acquisition with a contractual purchase price of $2,000.0, subject to certain purchase price adjustments. The acquisition expanded our battery portfolio globally with the addition of a strong value brand. The final cash consideration after contractual and working capital adjustments was $1,962.4. Included in the above amount is $400.0 of cash consideration that has been allocated to the Divestment Business discussed below. Energizer funded the Battery Acquisition through net proceeds from the issuance of senior notes, term loans and cash on hand. See Note 15, Debt, for additional discussion on the senior notes and term loans issued. Success fees of $13.0 were earned by financial advisers in January 2019 after closing the acquisition. This was in addition to the $2.0 paid in January 2018 for services rendered on the transaction.

On December 11, 2018, the European Commission approved the acquisition of the Acquired Battery Business conditioned on the divestiture of the Divestment Business. Energizer will retain the rights to the Varta brand in Latin America and Asia Pacific, as well as Spectrum’s global Rayovac branded consumer and hearing aid batteries business. On May 29, 2019, the Company signed a definitive agreement for the sale of the Divestment Business to VARTA AG, subject to approval by the European Commission. The assets and liabilities associated with this business have been reported as held for sale both on the preliminary purchase price allocation and the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2019.

The Battery Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting which requires assets acquired and liabilities assumed to be recognized at fair value as of the acquisition date. We have calculated fair values of assets and liabilities acquired for the Battery Acquisition based on our preliminary valuation analysis. Certain preliminary values, including Deferred taxes and the resultant Goodwill, are not yet finalized and are subject to change as the Company is still evaluating the current and deferred tax implications and the accounting implications of the asset versus stock deal by legal jurisdiction, as well as the varying statutory tax rates across the global business. Preliminary estimates will be finalized within one year of the date of acquisition.

For purposes of the allocation, the Company determined a fair value adjustment for inventory based on the estimated selling price of finished goods on hand at the closing date less the sum of (a) costs of disposal and (b) a reasonable profit allowance for the selling effort of the acquiring entity. The preliminary fair value adjustment for the inventory of $14.6 was recorded as expense to Cost of products sold as that inventory was sold. The fair values of the Battery Acquisition's Property, plant and equipment were estimated using the market approach for land and variations of the cost approach for the buildings and equipment.

The fair values of the Battery Acquisition's identifiable intangible assets were estimated using variations of the income approach. The fair value of trade names acquired and customer relationships was determined by applying the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach. The fair value of proprietary technology acquired was determined by applying the relief-from-royalty method under the income approach.  

Assets held for sale include the valuation of Inventory, Property, plant and equipment and Intangible assets consistent with the valuation methods discussed above. The fair value adjustment for the inventory of $11.2 was recorded as expense in the results from discontinued operations in 2019 as that inventory was sold. A preliminary estimate of goodwill has also been allocated to the Assets held for sale.

The following table outlines the preliminary purchase price allocation as of the date of acquisition:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
37.8

Trade receivables
54.2

Inventories
80.8

Other current assets
28.2

Assets held for sale
794.6

Property, plant and equipment, net
133.2

Goodwill
495.1

Other intangible assets, net
805.8

Other assets
11.5

Current portion of capital leases
(1.2
)
Accounts payable
(39.2
)
Other current liabilities
(19.5
)
Long-term debt
(14.7
)
Liabilities held for sale
(394.6
)
Other liabilities
(9.6
)
Net assets acquired
$
1,962.4



The table below outlines the purchased identifiable intangible assets of $805.8:
 
 
Total
 
Weighted Average Useful Lives
Trade names
 
$
587.0

 
Indefinite
Proprietary technology
 
59.0

 
6.2
Customer relationships
 
159.8

 
15.0
Total Other intangible assets, net
 
$
805.8

 
 


During the fiscal year, the Company continued to review its allocation of fair value to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. During the third fiscal quarter, the Company adjusted the allocation of goodwill between the assets held for sale of the Divestment Business and the remaining assets of the Battery Acquisition. The goodwill allocated to the Divestment Business was decreased by $50.0.

During the fourth fiscal quarter, the Company finalized the fair value allocation to Property, plant and equipment, net and Other intangible assets, net. The finalization of the Property, plant and equipment included reviewing the depreciable lives and updating the depreciation expense recorded in fiscal 2019. The finalization of this Property, plant and equipment, net valuation and review of lives resulted in a reduction to depreciation expense of $4.1, which was recorded in the fourth fiscal quarter. The finalization of the Other intangible assets, net valuation resulted in an increase to the Other intangible assets, net of $58.3.

The goodwill acquired in this acquisition is attributable to the workforce of the acquired business and the synergies expected to arise with this transaction through network optimization, selling, general and administrative reductions and procurement efficiencies. The goodwill associated with this acquisition is deductible for tax purposes. Refer to Note 8, Goodwill and Intangible Assets for the allocation of goodwill to the reportable segments

Auto Care Acquisition - On November 15, 2018, Energizer entered into a definitive acquisition agreement to acquire Spectrum’s global auto care business, including the Armor All, STP, and A/C PRO brands for a contractual purchase price of $1,250.0, subject to certain purchase price adjustments. The contractual purchase price was comprised of $937.5 in cash and $312.5 of newly-issued Energizer common stock to Spectrum. The acquisition allowed for the Company to become a global leader in the auto care market and added automotive performance and air conditioning recharge products to its auto care portfolio.

On January 28, 2019, the Company completed the Auto Care Acquisition. The initial cash paid after contractual and estimated working capital adjustments was $938.7. Per the acquisition agreement, the equity consideration to Spectrum was determined by dividing the contractually committed common stock amount of $312.5 by the volume weighted average sales price (VWAP) per share of the Company's common stock for the 10 consecutive trading days immediately preceding November 15, 2018, subject to certain potential adjustments under such agreement. As a result, 5.3 million shares were issued to Spectrum on January 28, 2019. The equity consideration paid to Spectrum was fair valued at $240.5 based on the 5.3 million shares at the Energizer closing stock price of $45.55 on January 28, 2019. In addition, per the terms of the agreement, additional consideration of $36.8 was included in the above cash consideration paid to Spectrum based on the difference between the 10 day VWAP and the 20 day VWAP beginning with the 10th trading day immediately preceding November 15, 2018.

The Company funded a portion of the cash consideration of the Auto Care Acquisition with the issuance of new senior notes and the issuance of common stock and Series A mandatory convertible preferred stock in January 2019. Refer to Note 15, Debt, and Note 11, Shareholders' Equity, for further information on the debt and equity issuances, respectively. Success fees of $6.0 were earned by a financial adviser in January 2019 after closing the acquisition. This was in addition to the $2.0 earned in November 2018 for services rendered on the transaction.

The Auto Care Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting which requires assets acquired and liabilities assumed to be recognized at fair value as of the acquisition date. The Company calculated fair values of assets and liabilities acquired for the Auto Care Acquisition based on our preliminary valuation analysis. Certain preliminary values, including Deferred taxes and the resultant Goodwill, are not yet finalized and are subject to change as the Company is still evaluating the current and deferred tax implications and the accounting implications of the asset versus stock deal by legal jurisdiction, as well as the varying statutory tax rates across the global business. Preliminary estimates will be finalized within one year of the date of acquisition.

For purposes of the allocation, the Company determined a fair value adjustment for inventory based on the estimated selling price of finished goods on hand at the closing date less the sum of (a) costs of disposal and (b) a reasonable profit allowance for the selling effort of the acquiring entity. The fair value adjustment for the inventory was $21.6 which was recorded in fiscal 2019. The fair values of the Auto Care Acquisition's Property, plant and equipment were estimated using variations of the cost approach for the building and equipment.

The fair values of the Auto Care Acquisition's identifiable intangible assets were estimated using variations of the income approach. The fair value of trade names acquired and customer relationships was determined by applying the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach. The fair value of proprietary technology acquired was determined by applying the relief-from-royalty method under the income approach.

The following table outlines the preliminary purchase price allocation as of the date of acquisition:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
3.3

Trade receivables
39.7

Inventories
98.6

Other current assets
8.9

Property, plant and equipment, net
70.8

Goodwill
270.1

Other intangible assets, net
965.3

Other assets
6.2

Current portion of capital leases
(0.4
)
Accounts payable
(28.6
)
Other current liabilities
(10.9
)
Long-term debt
(31.9
)
Other liabilities (deferred tax liabilities)
(211.9
)
Net assets acquired
$
1,179.2



The table below outlines the purchased identifiable intangible assets of $965.3:
 
 
Total
 
Weighted Average Useful Lives
Trade names
 
$
701.6

 
Indefinite
Trade names
 
15.4

 
15
Proprietary technology
 
113.5

 
9.8
Customer relationships
 
134.8

 
15
Total Other intangible assets, net
 
$
965.3

 
 


During the fiscal fourth quarter, the Company completed its assessment of the value of inventory on the opening balance sheet. As a result it was determined that the inventory valuation step up should increase by $2.1, along with an offsetting decrease to goodwill. This step up was recorded to Cost of goods sold in the fourth fiscal quarter 2019 to align with the timing of the valuation adjustment.

The goodwill acquired in this acquisition is attributable to the workforce of the acquired business and the synergies expected to arise with this transaction through network optimization, selling, general and administrative reductions and procurement efficiencies. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. Refer to Note 8, Goodwill and Intangible Assets for the allocation of goodwill to the reportable segments

Nu Finish Acquisition - On July 2, 2018, the Company acquired all of the assets of Reed-Union Corporation's automotive appearance business, including Nu Finish Car Polish and Scratch Doctor brands (Nu Finish Acquisition). The acquisition purchase price of $38.1 was funded through a combination of cash on hand and committed debt facilities. This acquisition allows for the Company to expand its presence in the auto care industry. The revenue in the first nine months of fiscal 2019 and the last quarter of fiscal 2018 associated with the Nu Finish acquisition was $5.9 and $2.3, respectively, and earnings before income taxes was $0.2 and $0.2, respectively.

We have calculated fair values of assets and liabilities acquired for the Nu Finish acquisition and completed our valuation analysis. For purposes of the allocation, the Company determined a fair value adjustment for inventory based on the estimated selling price of finished goods on hand at the closing date less the sum of (a) costs of disposal and (b) a reasonable profit allowance for the selling effort of the acquiring entity.  The fair value adjustment for the inventory of $0.2 was recorded as expense to Cost of products sold in the fourth quarter 2018 as that inventory was sold.  The fair values of the Nu Finish acquisition's identifiable intangible assets were estimated using variations of the income approach such as the relief from royalty method and the multi-period excess earnings method. 

The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows:
Accounts receivable
$
2.4

Inventory
0.9

Goodwill
14.7

Other identifiable intangible assets
21.8

Accounts payable
(1.7
)
Net assets acquired
$
38.1


The break out of purchased identifiable intangible assets of $21.8 is included in the table below.   
 
Total
 
Weighted Average Useful Lives
Customer relationships
$
15.2

 
15.0 years
Trademarks
4.2

 
14.0 years
Proprietary formula
2.4

 
11.0 years
Total other intangible assets
$
21.8

 
14.4 years


The goodwill acquired in this acquisition is attributable to the workforce of the acquired business and the synergies expected to arise with this transaction. The acquired goodwill has been allocated to the Americas' reportable segment. The goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

Pro Forma Financial Information (Unaudited)- Pro forma net sales (unaudited), Pro forma net earnings from continuing operations (unaudited), Pro from net earnings from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders (unaudited) and Pro forma diluted net earnings per common share - continuing operations (unaudited) for the twelve months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 are shown in the table below. The unaudited pro forma results are presented as if the Battery and Auto Care Acquisitions had occurred on October 1, 2017. The unaudited pro forma results are not indicative of the results the Company would have achieved if the acquisitions had occurred that date or indicative of the results of the future operation of the combined company. The Nu Finish Acquisition was immaterial for this disclosure and is only included for the periods owned by the Company.

The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based upon purchase price allocations and include purchase accounting adjustments for the impact of the inventory step up charge, depreciation and amortization expense from the fair value of the intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, interest and financing costs and the impact of the equity consideration completed to fund the acquisitions. Cost synergies that may result from combining Energizer and the Battery and Auto Care Acquisitions are not included in the pro forma table below.
 
 
For the Year Ended September 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Pro forma net sales (unaudited)
 
$
2,719.4

 
$
2,773.7

Pro forma net earnings from continuing operations (unaudited)
 
159.7

 
40.1

Pro forma mandatory preferred stock dividends (unaudited)
 
16.2

 
16.2

Pro forma net earnings from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders (unaudited)
 
143.5

 
23.9

Pro forma diluted net earnings per common share - continuing operations (unaudited)
 
$
2.02

 
$
0.33

Pro forma weighted average shares of common stock - Diluted (unaudited)
 
71.0

 
71.4



The shares included in the above are adjusted to assume that the common stock and Mandatory convertible preferred (MCPS) shares issued for the Auto Care Acquisition occurred as of October 1, 2017. For all periods presented, the MCPS conversion was anti-dilutive and not assumed in the calculation.

The unaudited pro forma data above includes the following significant adjustments made to account for certain costs to adjust for as if the acquisitions had occurred as of October 1, 2017. The following expenses, which are net of the applicable tax rates, were added to or removed from the net earnings amounts for each respective period:

 
 
For the Year Ended September 30,
Expense removed/(additional expense)
 
2019
 
2018
Inventory step up (unaudited) (1)
 
$
28.5

 
$
(27.8
)
Acquisition and integration costs (unaudited) (2)
 
44.3

 
(43.3
)
Interest and ticking fees on escrowed debt (unaudited) (3)
 
21.6

 
(75.7
)
Gains on escrowed debt (unaudited) (4)
 
(10.5
)
 
(15.7
)
(1) The inventory step up was removed from fiscal 2019 and recorded in fiscal 2018 as the inventory turn would have occurred in that year.
(2) Acquisition and integration costs incurred to obtain legal services, pay investment banking fees and other transaction related expenses were removed from the various periods and recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 when the transaction is assumed to have occurred.
(3) Interest and ticking fees from the acquisition related debt were accrued over the periods prior to the acquisition occurring. These fees were removed as they would not have been incurred if the acquisition occurred October 1, 2017. The interest from the new capital structure was included in the results and the pre-tax amount of $200.0 was included in each period.
(4) The escrowed debt funds earned interest income and had gains on the non functional currency balances. These gains would not have been realized if the transaction had occurred as of October 1, 2017.

The pro-forma results above include restructuring charges recorded by the Auto Care Business of $18.4 during the twelve months ended September 30, 2018. Excluded from the above is the write-down of assets of business held for sale to fair value less cost to sell of $107.2 recorded by the Auto Care Business during the twelve months ended September 30, 2019 and the write-off impairment of goodwill of $92.5 recorded by the Auto Care Business during the twelve months ended September 30, 2018. These losses were recorded as a direct result of the transaction and would not have impacted the combined company results.

Net sales and Earnings before income taxes for the Battery and Auto Care Acquisitions included in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income are shown in the following table. The Earnings before income taxes includes the inventory fair value adjustment recorded for the acquisitions, but excludes all acquisition and integration costs as well as any additional interest incurred by the Company for the debt issuances to complete the acquisitions:

 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2019
 
Battery Acquisition
 
Auto Care Acquisition
Net sales
$
338.9

 
$
315.8

Inventory fair value adjustment
14.6

 
21.6

Earnings before income taxes
8.7

 
19.6



Acquisition and Integration Costs- The Company incurred pre-tax acquisition and integration costs related to the Battery Acquisition, the Auto Care Acquisition, and the Nu Finish Acquisition of $188.4, $84.6 and $8.4 in the twelve months ended September 30, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.

Pre-tax costs recorded in Costs of products sold were $58.7 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2019 and primarily related to the inventory fair value adjustment of $36.2 and integration restructuring costs of $12.1 as discussed in Note 7, Restructuring. Pre-tax costs recorded in Costs of products sold were $0.2 and $1.1 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Pre-tax acquisition and integration costs recorded in SG&A were $82.3, $62.9 and $4.0 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These expenses primarily related to acquisition success fees and legal, consulting and advisory fees to assist with obtaining regulatory approval around the globe and to plan for the closing and integration of the Battery Acquisition and Auto Care Acquisition.

For the twelve months ended September 30, 2019 the Company recorded $1.1 in research and development.

Also included in the pre-tax acquisition costs for the twelve months ended September 30, 2019 was $65.6 of interest expense, including ticking fees, related to the escrowed debt for the Battery Acquisition and the financing fees incurred related to amending and issuing the debt for the Battery and Auto Care Acquisitions. The pre-tax acquisition costs for the twelve months ended September 30, 2018 was $41.9 of interest expense, ticking fees and debt commitment fees related to the Battery Acquisition.

Included in Other items, net was pre-tax income of $19.3, $20.4 and expense of $3.3 in the twelve months ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The pre-tax income recorded in fiscal 2019 was primarily driven by the escrowed debt funds held in restricted cash prior to the closing of the Battery Acquisition. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain of $9.0 related to the favorable movement in the escrowed USD restricted cash held in our European Euro functional entity. The Company also recorded interest income of $5.8 earned on the Restricted cash funds held in escrow associated with the Battery Acquisition. The Company recorded a gain of $4.6 related to the hedge contract on the expected proceeds from the anticipated Varta Divestiture and recorded income on transition services agreements of $1.4 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2019. These income items were offset by $1.5 of expense to settle hedge contracts of the acquired business.

The Company recorded a pre-tax gain in Other items, net of $15.2 on foreign currency gains related to the Battery Acquisition during the twelve months ended September 30, 2018. Of the gain, $9.4 was related to contracts which were entered into in June 2018 and locked in the U.S. dollar (USD) value of the Euro notes related to the Battery Acquisition. These contracts were terminated when the funds were placed into escrow on July 6, 2018. The remaining $5.8 related to the movement in the escrowed USD restricted cash held in our European Euro functional entity. The Company also recorded interest income in Other items, net of $5.2 earned in Restricted cash funds held in escrow associated with this acquisition during the twelve months ended September 30, 2018.

The Company incurred $6.0 of tax withholding costs in the twelve months ended September 30, 2018, related to the cash movement to fund the Battery Acquisition, which were recorded in Income tax provision.