XML 17 R7.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Note 1 - Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Description and Basis of Presentation [Text Block]
1.
        DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Description of Business.
Cable One, Inc. (“Cable One”) owns and operates cable systems that provide data, video and voice services to residential and commercial subscribers in
21
Western, Midwestern and Southern states of the United States. As of
March 31, 2018,
Cable One provided service to
651,550
data customers,
350,874
video customers and
131,920
voice customers.
 
On
May 1, 2017,
Cable One completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding equity interests of RBI Holding LLC (“NewWave”), which became a wholly owned subsidiary of Cable One. Refer to note
4
for details on the transaction and note
8
for details on the related financing.
 
Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise indicates, all references in this Quarterly Report on Form
10
-Q to “Cable One,” “us,” “our,” “we” or the “Company” refer to Cable One, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries.
 
Basis of Presentation.
The condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto have been prepared in accordance with: (i) generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information; and (ii) the guidance of Rule
10
-
01
of Regulation S-
X
under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934,
as amended (the “Exchange Act”), for financial statements required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). As permitted under such guidance, certain notes and other financial information normally required by GAAP have been omitted. Management believes the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented herein. These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017
filed with the SEC on
March 1, 2018 (
the
“2017
Form
10
-K”). The
December 31, 2017
year-end balance sheet data was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements, but does
not
include all disclosures required by GAAP. The Company’s interim results of operations
may
not
be indicative of its future results.
 
Principles of Consolidation.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, including its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Segment Reporting.
Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”)
280
-
Segment Reporting
requires the disclosure of factors used to identify an entity’s reportable segments. The Company’s operations are organized and managed on the basis of cable systems within its geographic regions. Each cable system derives revenues from the delivery of similar products and services to a customer base that is also similar. Each cable system deploys similar technology to deliver the Company’s products and services, operates within a similar regulatory environment, has similar economic characteristics and is managed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker as part of an aggregate of all cable systems. Management evaluated the criteria for aggregation under ASC
280
and believes that the Company meets each of the respective criteria set forth therein. Accordingly, management has identified
one
reportable segment.
 
Use of Estimates.
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported herein. Management bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods
may
be affected by changes in those estimates and underlying assumptions.
 
Revenue Recognition.
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC
606
-
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
.
Residential revenues are generated through subscriptions for data, video and voice services, which are sold individually and through bundles, typically at a discounted rate on month to month terms, without penalty for cancellations. If a customer has bundled subscriptions, the sales price is allocated amongst the product lines based on the relative standalone selling prices charged to customers with unbundled service agreements. Business revenues are generated through subscriptions for data, video and voice services which are also sold individually and through bundles with varying contract terms ranging from
one
month to several years.
 
The Company generally receives an allocation of scheduled advertising time as part of its distribution agreement with cable networks, which the Company sells to local, regional and national advertisers with terms that are generally less than
one
year. In most cases, the available advertising time is sold by the Company’s internal sales force. Since the Company is acting as principal in these arrangements, the advertising that is sold is reported as revenue on a gross basis. In cases where advertising time is sold by agencies, the Company is
not
acting as a principal and the advertising sold is reported net of agency fees. Advertising revenues are recognized when the commercials are aired.
 
The unit of account for ASC
606
is a performance obligation, which is a requirement within a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to a customer. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, performance is satisfied. Our residential and business portfolio
may
include a single performance obligation or multiple performance obligations that are delivered in a similar pattern of transfer. Customers are billed for various services to which they subscribe based upon published or contracted rates for each service. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on the published or contracted rate. These performance obligations are generally satisfied over time as customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits of the Company’s defined performance obligations. Advertising revenues are recognized at a point in time when the underlying performance obligation is complete.
 
The Company also incurs incremental internal costs to acquire residential and business customers, such as commission costs, and
third
-party costs to service specific contracts. These costs are capitalized as contract assets and amortized over the applicable period. For commissions, the amortization period is the average customer tenure, which was approximately
five
 years for both residential and business customers. All other costs are amortized over the contract period.
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements.
In
May 2017,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
No.
2017
-
09,
Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic
718
): Scope of Modification Accounting
. ASU
2017
-
09
provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in accordance with Topic
718.
The ASU was effective
January 1, 2018.
The adoption of this guidance did
not
have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, but
may
have an impact in the future.
 
In
January 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2017
-
04,
Intangibles
- Goodwill and Other (Topic
350
): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.
ASU
2017
-
04
removes Step
two
of the previous goodwill impairment test under ASC
350
and replaces it with a simplified model. Under the simplified model, goodwill impairment will be calculated as the difference between the carrying amount of a reporting unit and its fair value, but
not
to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The amount of any impairment under the simplified model
may
differ from what would have been recognized under the previous
two
-step test. The ASU is effective for annual and any interim impairment tests performed for periods beginning after
December 15, 2019,
with early adoption permitted. The Company elected to early adopt the standard on
January 1, 2018.
The adoption of this guidance did
not
have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, but
may
have an impact in the future.
 
In
January 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2017
-
01,
Business Combinations (Topic
805
): Clarifying the Definition of a Business
. The purpose of the amendment is to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The ASU was effective
January 1, 2018.
The adoption of this guidance did
not
have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as
no
asset acquisitions or business combinations have occurred since the effective date, but
may
have an impact in the future.
 
In
August 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2016
-
15,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic
230
)
:
Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
. The guidance clarifies the way in which certain cash receipts and cash payments should be classified within the consolidated statements of cash flows and also how the predominance principle should be applied when cash receipts and cash payments have aspects of more than
one
class of cash flows. ASU
2016
-
15
was effective
January 1, 2018.
The adoption of this guidance did
not
have a material impact on the classification of any cash flows within the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows, but
may
have an impact in the future.
 
In
May 2014,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2014
-
09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(Topic
606
). ASU
2014
-
09
provides new guidance related to how an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard provides a single principles-based,
five
step model to be applied to all contracts with customers: (i) identify the contract(s) with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (v) recognize revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. The updated guidance also requires additional disclosures regarding the nature, timing and any uncertainty regarding potential revenue recognition.
 
We adopted the updated guidance on
January 1, 2018
on a full retrospective basis, which required us to reflect the impact of the updated guidance for all periods presented. Upon adoption, we also implemented changes in our presentation of certain revenues and expenses, which resulted in the deferral of all business installation revenues and residential and business commission expenses over a period of time instead of immediate recognition. The adoption of the new standard did
not
have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position for any period presented. Refer to note
3
for further details of the impact on the Company’s
2017
condensed consolidated financial statements and the requisite disclosures regarding the nature, timing and any uncertainty regarding potential revenue recognition.
 
Recently Issued
But
Not
Yet Adopted
Accounting Pronouncements.
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2016
-
02,
Leases (Topic
842
)
. ASU
2016
-
02
requires lessees to record most of their leases on the balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability. The Company will be required to classify each separate lease component as an operating or finance lease at the lease commencement date. Initial measurement of the right-of-use asset and lease liability is the same for both operating and finance leases, however, expense recognition and amortization of the right-of-use asset differs. Operating leases will reflect lease expense on a straight-line basis similar to current operating leases while finance leases will reflect a front-loaded expense pattern similar to current capital leases. ASU
2016
-
02
is effective for the
first
quarter of
2019,
with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this update will result in an increase to the Company’s asset and liability balances due to new and existing operating leases being recorded on the balance sheet. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of adopting this guidance
on its consolidated financial statements.