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Note 5 - Revenues
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
5.
REVENUES
 
The Company’s revenues by product line were as follows (in thousands):   
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Residential
               
Data
  $
118,487
    $
90,201
 
Video
   
88,757
     
72,454
 
Voice
   
10,671
     
9,867
 
Business services
   
37,691
     
26,968
 
Advertising sales
   
5,241
     
5,622
 
Other    
4,914
     
2,322
 
Total revenues
  $
265,761
    $
207,434
 
 
Fees imposed on the Company by various governmental authorities are passed through monthly to the Company’s customers and are periodically remitted to authorities. These fees were
$4.1
million and
$3.5
million for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively, and were reported in residential data, video and voice revenues on a gross basis with a corresponding operating expense because the Company is acting as a principal.
 
Other is comprised primarily of customer late charges, activation fees and reconnect fees.
 
A significant portion of our revenue is derived from customers who
may
cancel their subscriptions at any time without penalty. As such, the amount of revenue related to unsatisfied performance obligations is
not
necessarily indicative of the future revenue to be recognized from our existing customers. Revenue from customers with a contractually specified term and non-cancelable service period will be recognized over the term of the underlying contract, which generally ranges from
one
to
five
years.
 
Contract Liabilities
.
Timing of revenue recognition
may
differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. Residential and business services customers are invoiced for subscription services in advance of the service period. Deferred revenue liabilities, or contract liabilities, are recorded when the Company collects payments in advance of performing the services.
 
Current deferred revenue liabilities consisting primarily of refundable customer prepayments were
$17.8
 million and
$15.0
 million as of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017.
Long-term deferred revenue liabilities consisting primarily of installation charges or up-front fees from business services customers, were 
$2.2
 million and
$3.1
 million as of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
respectively, and were included in other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
 
Contract Costs
.
The Company recognizes an asset for incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. Accordingly, deferred commissions paid to obtain residential customers are recognized using a portfolio approach over a calculated average customer life. Deferred commissions were included in prepaid and other current assets and other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and totaled
$7.7
 million and
$7.5
 million as of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
respectively. Approximately
$2.8
 million of currently deferred commissions are expected to be amortized to selling, general and administrative expenses over the next
12
months.
 
Significant Judgments
.
The Company often provides multiple services to a customer. Provision of customer premise equipment, installation services, and additional service tiers
may
have a significant level of integration and interdependency with the subscription of data, video, voice, or connectivity services provided. Judgment is required to determine whether provision of customer premise equipment, installation services, and additional service tiers are considered distinct and accounted for separately, or
not
distinct and accounted for together with the subscription services.
 
The transaction price for a bundle of residential services is frequently less than the sum of the standalone selling prices of each individual service. The Company allocates these bundled services amongst the services to which the discount relates based on the relative standalone selling prices of those services. Standalone selling prices of the Company’s residential data and video services are directly observable, while standalone selling prices for the Company’s residential voice services are estimated using the adjusted market assessment approach which relies upon information from peers and competitors who sell residential voice services individually.
 
The Company also incurs incremental internal costs to acquire residential and business customers, such as commission costs, and
third
party costs to service specific contracts. These costs are capitalized as contract assets and amortized over the applicable period. For commissions, the amortization period is the average customer tenure. Amortized commission expense was
$0.8
 million and
$0.7
million for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
 respectively, and was included in selling, general and administrative expenses within the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.