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Real Estate Owned
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Real Estate Owned, Disclosure of Detailed Components [Abstract]  
Real Estate Owned Real Estate Owned
In 2018, the Company originated a $55.7 million senior loan secured by an office property in Houston, TX. As of March 31, 2023, the loan had a risk rating of "5" and was placed on non-accrual status and accounted for under cost-recovery, with an amortized cost and carrying value of $55.0 million and $46.0 million, respectively. On April 28, 2023, the Company acquired the property via a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. Such acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition.

The Company allocated the fair value of the assumed assets and liabilities on the acquisition date as follows (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value Allocation
Building and building improvements$31,096 
Land and land improvements7,592 
In-place lease intangibles9,378 
Above-market lease intangibles576 
Below-market lease intangibles(2,642)
Total$46,000 
The weighted-average amortization period for the acquired in-place lease intangibles, above-market lease intangibles and below-market lease intangibles acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2023, were 3.6 years, 7.4 years, and 4.7 years, respectively.
The Company’s fair market value estimate was determined primarily using discounted cash flow models and Level 3 inputs, which include estimates of property-specific cash flows over a specific holding period, a discount rate of 9.5%, and a terminal capitalization rate of 8.5%. These inputs are based on the location, type and nature of the property, current sales and lease comparables, anticipated real estate and capital market conditions, and management’s knowledge, experience and judgment.
During June 2023, the Company obtained from a third party a $31.2 million first mortgage loan secured by the office property, which is classified as Mortgage loan payable, net on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. See Note 6 for details of the Mortgage loan payable.
The following table presents the REO assets and liabilities (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2023
Assets
Cash$712 
Real estate owned - Building and building improvements31,096 
Real estate owned - Land and land improvements7,592 
Real estate owned38,688 
Accumulated depreciation(237)
Real estate owned, net38,451 
In-place lease intangibles, net(1)
8,651 
Above-market lease intangibles, net(1)
556 
Other assets, net(1)
12,856 
Total assets$61,226 
Liabilities
Mortgage loan payable, net(2)
$30,475 
Below-market leases intangibles, net(3)
2,491 
Other liabilities(3)
248 
Total liabilities$33,214 
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(1)Included within Other assets within the Company's consolidated balance sheet. Other assets, net includes $12.1 million of cash proceeds from the Company's mortgage loan payable escrowed for tenant improvements and leasing costs, and other working capital balances as of June 30, 2023.
(2)During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred interest expense of $0.1 million, which is included within Interest expense on the Company's consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income
(3)Included within Accrued expenses and other liabilities within the Company's consolidated balance sheet.
The Company acquired certain legacy tenant leases upon the acquisition of REO. These leases entitle the Company to receive contractual rent payments during the lease periods and tenant reimbursements for certain property operating expenses, including common area costs, insurance, utilities and real estate taxes. The Company elected the practical expedient to not separate the lease and non-lease components of the rent payments and accounts for these leases as operating leases.
The following table presents the REO operations and related income (loss) (dollars in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30, 2023June 30, 2023
Rental income
Minimum lease payments$825 $825 
Variable lease payments248 248 
Total rental income1,073 1,073 
Other operating income455 455 
Revenue from real estate owned operations1,528 1,528 
Rental property operating expenses(1)
884 884 
Depreciation and amortization(2)
964 964 
Expenses from real estate owned operations1,848 1,848 
Net loss from REO$(320)$(320)
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(1)Excludes $0.1 million of interest expense, which is included within Interest expense on the Company's consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.
(2)During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred $0.2 million of depreciation expense.
The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of lease intangibles (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2023
Intangible assets:
In-place lease intangibles$9,378 
Above-market lease intangibles576 
Total intangible assets9,954 
Accumulated amortization:
In-place lease intangibles(727)
Above-market lease intangibles(20)
Total accumulated amortization(747)
Intangible assets, net$9,207 
Intangible liabilities:
Below-market lease intangibles$2,642 
Total intangible liabilities2,642 
Accumulated amortization:
Below-market lease intangibles(151)
Total accumulated amortization(151)
Intangible liabilities, net$2,491 
The following table presents the estimated future amortization of the Company's intangibles for each of the next five years (dollars in thousands):
YearIn-place lease intangiblesAbove-market lease intangiblesBelow-market lease intangibles
2023 (remaining)$2,181 $60 $(453)
20244,362 120 (842)
20252,108 84 (338)
2026— 69 (237)
2027— 38 (187)
2028— 33 (179)
Future Minimum Lease Payments
Minimum rental amounts due under leases are generally either subject to scheduled fixed increases or adjustments. The following table presents approximate future minimum rental income under noncancellable operating leases, excluding variable lease revenue of tenant reimbursements, to be received over the next five years and thereafter as of June 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
YearFuture Minimum Rents
2023 (remaining)$1,514 
20244,063 
20254,058 
20263,386 
20273,064 
20282,790 
Thereafter15,403 
Total$34,278 
The weighted average minimum term of the non-cancellable leases was approximately six years as of June 30, 2023.
In December 2020, the Company acquired two largely undeveloped commercially-zoned land parcels on the Las Vegas Strip comprising 27 acres (the “Las Vegas land”) pursuant to a negotiated deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. The Company's cost basis in the Las Vegas land was $99.2 million, equal to the estimated fair value of the collateral at the date of acquisition, net of estimated selling costs.
During the three months ended December 31, 2021, the Company sold a 17 acre parcel of the Las Vegas land and retained the remaining 10 acre parcel of Las Vegas land at its estimated fair value at the time of acquisition, net of estimated selling costs, of $60.6 million. On April 4, 2022, the Company sold the remaining 10 acre parcel of Las Vegas land for net cash proceeds of $73.9 million and recognized a gain on sale of real estate owned, net of $13.3 million on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The Las Vegas land parcels were sold for gains during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, operating revenues from Las Vegas land were sufficient to cover the operating expenses and were immaterial to the financial results of the Company.