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Fair Value Measurement (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of assets at fair value on recurring basis The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
$
3,698

 

 

 
$
3,698

Restricted cash and restricted investments (1)
1,004

 

 

 
1,004

Total fair value of assets measured on a recurring basis
$
4,702

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,702

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration (2)
$

 
$

 
$
9,883

 
$
9,883

Warrants (3)

 

 
7,092

 
7,092

Total fair value of liabilities measured on a recurring basis
$

 
$

 
$
16,975

 
$
16,975

 
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
$
11,391

 
$

 
$

 
$
11,391

Restricted cash and restricted investments (1)
31,226

 

 

 
31,226

Total fair value of assets measured on a recurring basis
$
42,617

 
$

 
$

 
$
42,617

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration (2)
$

 
$

 
$
8,800

 
$
8,800

 
(1) Represents the cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted investments that were held in money market funds as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, as presented in the tables above.
(2) Represents the fair value of earn-out consideration related to the Passport, Global Health and other transactions, as described in Note 4. As of December 31, 2019, $3.7 million is attributable to Passport, $5.2 million to Global Health and $1.0 million is attributable to other transactions. As of December 31, 2018, $5.6 million is attributable to Passport and $3.2 million is attributable to New Century Health.
(3) Represents the fair value of 1,513,786 shares issuable under the warrant agreements discussed in Note 8.

Summary of liabilities at fair value on recurring basis The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
$
3,698

 

 

 
$
3,698

Restricted cash and restricted investments (1)
1,004

 

 

 
1,004

Total fair value of assets measured on a recurring basis
$
4,702

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,702

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration (2)
$

 
$

 
$
9,883

 
$
9,883

Warrants (3)

 

 
7,092

 
7,092

Total fair value of liabilities measured on a recurring basis
$

 
$

 
$
16,975

 
$
16,975

 
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
$
11,391

 
$

 
$

 
$
11,391

Restricted cash and restricted investments (1)
31,226

 

 

 
31,226

Total fair value of assets measured on a recurring basis
$
42,617

 
$

 
$

 
$
42,617

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration (2)
$

 
$

 
$
8,800

 
$
8,800

 
(1) Represents the cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted investments that were held in money market funds as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, as presented in the tables above.
(2) Represents the fair value of earn-out consideration related to the Passport, Global Health and other transactions, as described in Note 4. As of December 31, 2019, $3.7 million is attributable to Passport, $5.2 million to Global Health and $1.0 million is attributable to other transactions. As of December 31, 2018, $5.6 million is attributable to Passport and $3.2 million is attributable to New Century Health.
(3) Represents the fair value of 1,513,786 shares issuable under the warrant agreements discussed in Note 8.

Changes in contingent consideration measured at fair value
The changes in our contingent consideration, measured at fair value, for which the Company uses Level 3 inputs to determine fair value are as follows (in thousands):
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Balance as of beginning of year
$
8,800

 
$
8,700

Additions (1)
12,992

 
3,200

Settlements
(800
)
 

Realized and unrealized gains, net
(4,017
)
 
(3,100
)
Balance as of end of year
$
16,975

 
$
8,800


(1) Addition is related to the GlobalHealth and credit agreement transactions.

Valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs of Level 3 fair value measurements
The following table summarizes the fair value (in thousands), valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs of our Level 3 fair value measurements as of the periods presented:
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
 
Fair
 
Valuation
 
Significant
 
Assumption or
 
 
Value
 
Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Input Ranges
 
Passport contingent consideration
$
3,700

 
Real options approach
 
Risk-adjusted recurring revenue CAGR
 
93.9
%
(1) 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate/time value
 
4.8% - 5.3%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GlobalHealth contingent consideration
$
5,200

 
Monte Carlo simulation
 
Stock price volatility
 
80.0
%
(2) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other contingent considerations
$
983

 
Management estimate
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
19,235

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants
$
7,092

 
Black-Scholes
 
Stock price volatility
 
55.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual risk free rate
 
1.7
%
 

 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
Fair
 
Valuation
 
Significant
 
Assumption or
 
 
Value
 
Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Input Ranges
 
Passport contingent consideration
$
5,600

 
Real options approach
 
Risk-adjusted recurring revenue CAGR
 
103.9
%
(1) 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
5.5% - 6.5%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New Century Health contingent consideration
$
3,200

 
Real options approach
 
Risk-neutral probability exceeds threshold
 
39.0
%
(3) 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk-neutral probability meets earn-out cap
 
24.0
%
(3) 
(1)
The risk-adjusted recurring revenue CAGR is calculated over the five-year period 2017-2021. Given that there was no recurring revenue in 2016 and 2017, the calculation of the 2017 and 2018 growth rates is based on theoretical 2016 and 2017 recurring revenue of $1.0 million, resulting in a higher growth rate.
(2) 
Equity volatility based on Evolent’s daily stock price returns for a look-back period corresponding to the time until the Second Test Date. The large one-day stock price drop on November 27, 2019, was excluded from the volatility calculation. The contingent liability expires on June 30, 2020.
(3) 
These amounts represent 1) the probability that New Century Health will achieve at least the minimum level of operating results in 2019 to earn any contingent consideration (39.0%) and 2) the probability that New Century Health will achieve 2019 operating results in excess of the maximum amount of contingent consideration payable (24.0%). The risk-neutral probability rates were determined by projecting theoretical 2019 operating results using a simulation with one-million trials.