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New Accounting Standards
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
New Accounting Standards
Note 2: New Accounting Standards
The Company has adopted the following new accounting standards:
Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL)
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (together with all subsequent amendments, (Topic 326)), which replaces the current U.S. GAAP that requires an incurred loss methodology for recognizing credit losses and delays recognition until it is probable a loss has been incurred. Topic 326 replaces the incurred loss methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of reasonable and supportable information to estimate credit losses. Trade and other receivables are presented on the consolidated balance sheets net of estimated expected credit losses. Upon initial recognition of a receivable, the Company estimates credit losses over the contractual term of the receivable and establishes an allowance based on historical experience, current available information and expectations of future economic conditions.
The Company mitigates credit loss risk from its trade receivables by assessing customers for creditworthiness, including review of credit ratings, financial position, and historical experience with similar customers within similar geographic regions, where available. Credit risk is limited due to ongoing monitoring, high geographic customer distribution and low concentration of risk. As the risk of loss is determined to be similar based on the credit risk factors, the Company aggregates its trade receivables on a collective basis when assessing estimated credit losses.
The Company adopted Topic 326 on January 1, 2020 in accordance with the modified retrospective approach, which resulted in an immaterial cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of Accumulated deficit.
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (together with all subsequent amendments, Topic 842), which replaced most existing lease guidance under U.S. GAAP when it became effective on January 1, 2019. The new guidance requires a lessee to record a Non-current operating lease asset and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. The Company elected to use the optional transition method upon adoption and did not revise comparative financial statements or disclosures. Adoption of Topic 842 did not have an impact on the opening balance of Accumulated deficit as of January 1, 2019.
Stock Compensation
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Compensation - Stock Compensation: Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting (Topic 718). The ASU supersedes ASC 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees and expands the scope of Topic 718 to include stock-based payments granted to non-employees. Under the new guidance, the measurement date and performance and vesting conditions for stock-based payments to non-employees are aligned with those of employees, most notably aligning the award measurement date with the grant date of an award. The new guidance is required to be adopted using the modified retrospective transition approach. The Company adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2019, with an immaterial impact on its financial statements and related disclosures.
Derivatives and Hedging
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities (Topic 815). The new guidance eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness and is intended to reduce the complexity of applying hedge accounting by simplifying the designation and measurement of hedging instruments. The ASU is required to be applied retrospectively to eliminate the separate measurement of ineffectiveness through a cumulative-effect adjustment to Accumulated other comprehensive income with a corresponding adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The new guidance is required to be adopted using the retrospective approach. The Company adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2019 with an immaterial impact on its financial statements and related disclosures.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This ASU provides temporary optional practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts and is effective through December 31, 2022. In the second quarter of 2020, the Company elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients related to probability of forecasted transactions and the assessments of effectiveness for future LIBOR-indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. The application of these expedients preserves the presentation of the derivatives with no impact to the financial statements and related disclosures.
Income Taxes
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The new guidance removes certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income in an interim period, and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The new guidance is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company adopted the new guidance effective July 1, 2020, with an immaterial impact to its financial statements and related disclosures.