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Allowance for Expected Credit Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Allowance for Expected Credit Losses

3. Allowance for Expected Credit Losses

The allowance for expected credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the financial asset’s amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on contracts with customers. Accounts receivable and contract assets are written off when management believes non-collectability is confirmed. Recoveries of financial assets previously written off shall be recorded when received against the credit loss expense.

Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts over a financial asset’s contractual term. The Company’s historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information are made from qualitative and quantitative factors if economic conditions at the reporting date reflect stronger or weaker economic performance than the historical data implies based on management’s expectations of economic conditions on certain

indicators of the Company, industry and economy. We review factors such as past collection experience, age of the accounts receivable balance, significant trends in current balances, internal operations and macroeconomic conditions. As of March 31, 2020, SailPoint evaluated these economic conditions and made adjustments to historical loss information for certain economic risk factors, such as COVID-19.

In development of the expected credit loss model, we evaluated our financial assets with similar risk characteristics on a collective (pool) basis for their respective estimated and expected credit loss allowance. A financial asset will be measured individually only if it does not share similar risk characteristics with other financial assets. We believe that historical credit loss patterns by aging bucket and invoice type for accounts receivable are the most significant risk characteristics. We believe that invoice type historical loss patterns differ between renewals and new business. The Company notes expected credit loss is developed for the contractual life of the financial asset, which accounts receivable and contract assets can be viewed as one financial asset. However, a low percentage of our contract assets do not convert to accounts receivable. Therefore, we consider all contract assets as a single pool.

The following table presents the changes in the allowance for expected credit losses for financial assets measured at amortized cost:

 

 

Accounts Receivable

 

 

Contract Assets

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2020

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Beginning Balance

 

$

—

 

 

$

—

 

Adoption of ASC 326

 

 

407

 

 

 

65

 

Credit loss expense, net of recoveries

 

 

112

 

 

 

15

 

Write-offs

 

 

(181

)

 

 

—

 

Ending Balance

 

$

338

 

 

$

80