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Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) as well as the instructions to Form 10-Q and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), for interim reporting. Accordingly, the Company has condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the balance sheets, statements of operations, statements of stockholders’ equity and the statements of cash flows for the interim periods but are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be anticipated for the full year ending December 31, 2020 or any future period.

These financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, which was filed with the SEC on February 24, 2020 (the “Annual Report”).

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Management periodically evaluates such estimates and assumptions for continued reasonableness. In particular, we make estimates with respect to the fair value allocation of multiple performance obligation in revenue recognition, the valuation allowance based on expected credit losses and the collectability of accounts receivable, valuation and estimated useful lives of long-lived assets, fair value of the liability and equity components of the Notes (as defined below), stock-based compensation expense and income taxes. Appropriate adjustments, if any, to the estimates used are made prospectively based upon periodic evaluation. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Concentration of Credit and Other Risks

Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts that, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, no single customer represented more than 10% of the balance in accounts receivable. Management considers concentration of credit risk to be minimal with respect to accounts receivable due to the positive historical collection experience of the Company. No single customer represented more than 10% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2020 or 2019. The Company does not experience concentration of credit risk in foreign countries as no single foreign country represents more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenues or net assets.

Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Policies

The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes in the Annual Report, most notably Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”. Except for the adoption of ASU 2016-13 described below, there have been no changes to our significant accounting policies described in our Annual Report that have had a material impact on our consolidated condensed financial statements and related notes.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract (ASU 2018-15), which clarifies the accounting for

implementation costs in cloud computing arrangements (“CCAs”). ASU 2018-15 is effective for public entities for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and earlier adoption is permitted. We adopted the standard effective January 1, 2020, using the prospective approach. This adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Company evaluates if the CCA includes a license to internal-use software. If the CCA includes a software license, the Company accounts for the software license as an intangible asset. Acquired software licenses are recognized and measured at cost, which includes the present value of the license obligation if the license is to be paid for over time. If the CCA does not include a software license, the Company accounts for the arrangement as a service contract (or hosting arrangement) and hosting costs are generally expensed as incurred.

With the adoption of ASU 2018-15, the Company evaluates upfront costs including implementation, set-up or other costs (collectively, implementation costs) for hosting arrangements under the internal-use software framework. Costs related to preliminary project activities and post implementation activities are expensed as incurred, whereas costs incurred in the development stage are generally capitalized. Capitalized implementation costs are recorded in prepayments and other current assets or other non-current assets and amortized over the expected term of the arrangement, which includes consideration of the non-cancellable contractual term and reasonably certain renewal options. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company’s capitalized implementation costs related to hosting arrangements were not material.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Accounting Standards Codification or ASC 326).” This standard requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost. The standard replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss methodology, which will result in more timely recognition of credit losses. The new standard also expands the required quantitative and qualitative disclosures surrounding expected credit losses.

On January 1, 2020, we adopted ASC 326 using the modified retrospective transition method, which requires a cumulative adjustment, if applicable, to be recorded to accumulated deficit. In addition, it is important to note that under the modified retrospective transition method, our prior period results were not recast to reflect the new standard. We implemented internal controls and key system functionality to enable the preparation of financial information upon adoption.

We recorded a cumulative adjustment in the amount of $0.4 million, net of tax impact, to accumulated deficit as of January 1, 2020. This adoption did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated statement of operations or statement of cash flows.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” The guidance removes exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 for allocating tax expense between financial statement components, accounting basis differences stemming from an ownership change in foreign investments and interim period income tax accounting for year-to-date losses that exceed projected losses. The guidance becomes effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted in the first period of the year this guidance is adopted. We adopted the standard effective January 1, 2020, using the prospective approach except for hybrid tax regimes, which we adopted using the modified retrospective approach. This adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.