0001062993-22-005593.txt : 20220224 0001062993-22-005593.hdr.sgml : 20220224 20220224172139 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001062993-22-005593 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 13 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20211231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20220224 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20220224 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Osisko Gold Royalties LTD CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001627272 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: GOLD & SILVER ORES [1040] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A8 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-37814 FILM NUMBER: 22672724 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1100 AVENUE DES CANADIENS-DE-MONTREAL STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: MONTREAL STATE: A8 ZIP: H3B 2S2 BUSINESS PHONE: 514-940-0670 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1100 AVENUE DES CANADIENS-DE-MONTREAL STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: MONTREAL STATE: A8 ZIP: H3B 2S2 6-K 1 form6k.htm FORM 6-K Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd.: Form 6-K - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of February 2022

Commission File Number: 001-37814

OSISKO GOLD ROYALTIES LTD
(Translation of registrant's name into English)

1100 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Suite 300, Montréal, Qc H3B 2S2
(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

[   ] Form 20-F      [X] Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): [   ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): [   ]


SUBMITTED HEREWITH

Exhibits

Exhibit   Description
     
99.1   Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
99.2   Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
99.3  

Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate - CEO

99.4   Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate – CFO
99.5   Press Release of Dividends
99.6   Press Release of Q4 and full year 2021 results


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  OSISKO GOLD ROYALTIES LTD
  (Registrant)

Date: February 24, 2022 By: /s/ André Le Bel
    André Le Bel
  Title: Vice President, Legal Affairs and Corporate Secretary


EX-99.1 2 exhibit99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd.: Exhibit 99.1 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

 

 

 

 

OSISKO GOLD ROYALTIES LTD

 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years

ended

December 31, 2021 and 2020

 



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Consolidated Financial Statements

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd's (the "Company's") management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (United States), as amended.

The Company's management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2021. The Company's management conducted an evaluation of the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on the Company's management's assessment, the Company's internal control over financial reporting is effective as at December 31, 2021.

The effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2021 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, as stated in their report which is located on the next pages.

(signed) Sandeep Singh, Chief Executive Officer (signed) Frédéric Ruel, Chief Financial Officer

 February 24, 2022


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd and its subsidiaries (together, the Company) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss), comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.

Basis for Opinions

The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company's consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.


Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.


Assessment of impairment indicators of royalty, stream and other interests

As described in Notes 3, 5 and 14 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company's royalty, stream and other interests carrying amount was $1,154.8 million as of December 31, 2021. Management assesses at each reporting date whether there are indicators that the carrying amount may not be recoverable which give rise to the requirement to conduct a formal impairment test. Impairment is assessed at the cash-generating unit (CGU) level, which is usually at the individual royalty, stream and other interest level for each property from which cash inflows are generated. Management uses judgement when assessing whether there are indicators of impairment, including a significant change in mineral reserve and resources, significant negative industry or economic trends, significantly lower production than expected, a significant change in current or forecast commodity prices and other relevant operator and financial information.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the assessment of impairment indicators of royalty, stream and other interests is a critical audit matter are (i) the judgement by management when assessing whether there were indicators of impairment which would require a formal impairment test to be performed; and (ii) a high degree of auditor judgement, subjectivity and effort in performing procedures to evaluate audit evidence related to management's assessment of impairment indicators related to a significant change in mineral reserve and resources, significant negative industry or economic trends, significantly lower production than expected, a significant change in current or forecast commodity prices and other relevant operator and financial information.

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to management's assessment of impairment indicators of royalty, stream and other interests. These procedures also included, among others, evaluating the reasonableness of management's assessment of impairment indicators for a sample of royalty, stream and other interests, related to a significant change in mineral reserve and resources, significant negative industry or economic trends, significantly lower production than expected, a significant drop in current or forecast commodity prices and other relevant operator and financial information by considering (i) current and past performance of royalty, stream and other interests; (ii) consistency with external market and industry data; (iii) publicly disclosed or other relevant information of operators of royalty, stream and other interests; and (iv) consistency with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP1

Montréal, Canada

February 24, 2022

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2006.

_________________________

1 CPA auditor, CA, public accountancy permit No. A123475


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Consolidated Balance Sheets

As at December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)


        December 31,       December 31,  
        2021       2020  
  Notes     $       $  
                   
Assets                  
                   
Current assets                  
                   
Cash 8     115,698       302,524  
Short-term investments 9     -       3,501  
Amounts receivable 10     14,691       12,894  
Inventories 11     18,596       10,025  
Other assets 11     3,941       6,244  
        152,926       335,188  
                   
Non-current assets                  
                   
Investments in associates 12     125,354       119,219  
Other investments 13     169,010       157,514  
Royalty, stream and other interests 14     1,154,801       1,116,128  
Mining interests and plant and equipment 15     635,655       489,512  
Exploration and evaluation 16     3,635       42,519  
Goodwill 17     111,204       111,204  
Other assets 11     18,037       25,820  
        2,370,622       2,397,104  
                   
Liabilities                  
                   
Current liabilities                  
                   
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 18     30,049       46,889  
Dividends payable 21     9,157       8,358  
Provisions and other liabilities 19     12,179       4,431  
Current portion of long-term debt 20     294,891       49,867  
        346,276       109,545  
                   
Non-current liabilities                  
                   
Provisions and other liabilities 19     60,334       41,536  
Long-term debt 20     115,544       350,562  
Deferred income taxes 24     68,407       54,429  
        590,561       556,072  
                   
Equity                  
                   
Share capital 21     1,783,689       1,776,629  
Warrants 22     18,072       18,072  
Contributed surplus       42,525       41,570  
Equity component of convertible debentures 20     14,510       17,601  
Accumulated other comprehensive income       58,851       48,951  
Deficit       (283,042 )     (174,458 )
Equity attributable to Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd's shareholders       1,634,605       1,728,365  
Non-controlling interests       145,456       112,667  
Total equity       1,780,061       1,841,032  
        2,370,622       2,397,104  

APPROVED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD

(signed) Sean Roosen, Director (signed) Joanne Ferstman, Director



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)


        2021       2020  
  Notes     $       $  
                   
Revenues 25     224,877       213,630  
                   
Cost of sales 25     (37,646 )     (63,700 )
Depletion of royalty, stream and other interests 14     (48,361 )     (45,605 )
Gross profit       138,870       104,325  
                   
Other operating expenses                  
General and administrative 25     (41,265 )     (25,901 )
Business development 25     (4,168 )     (10,290 )
Exploration and evaluation 25     (1,197 )     (131 )
Mining operating expenses 25     (12,919 )     -  
Impairments - royalty, stream and other interests 14     (2,288 )     (26,300 )
Impairments - mining exploration, evaluation and development 15,16     (122,250 )     -  
Operating (loss) income       (45,217 )     41,703  
Interest income       5,065       4,582  
Finance costs       (24,586 )     (26,131 )
Foreign exchange (loss) gain       (554 )     1,023  
Share of loss of associates 12     (3,950 )     (7,657 )
Other gains, net 25     25,522       13,622  
(Loss) earnings before income taxes       (43,720 )     27,142  
Income tax expense 24     (12,955 )     (10,913 )
Net (loss) earnings       (56,675 )     16,229  
                   
Net (loss) earnings attributable to:                  
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd's shareholders       (23,554 )     16,876  
Non-controlling interests       (33,121 )     (647 )
                   
Net (loss) earnings per share                  
Basic and diluted 27     (0.14 )     0.10  

 Additional information per operating segment is provided in Notes 8 and 31.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)


      2021       2020  
                 
                 
Net (loss) earnings     (56,675 )     16,229  
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss)                
                 
Items that will not be reclassified to the consolidated statement of income (loss)                
                 
Changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through comprehensive income     7,303       40,993  
Income tax effect     (471 )     (9,319 )
                 
Share of other comprehensive (loss) income of associates     (1,665 )     1,506  
                 
Items that may be reclassified to the consolidated statement of income (loss)                
                 
Currency translation adjustments     (2,990 )     (4,555 )
                 
Other comprehensive income     2,177       28,625  
                 
Comprehensive (loss) income     (54,498 )     44,854  
                 
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to:                
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd's shareholders     (17,889 )     45,501  
Non-controlling interests     (36,609 )     (647 )


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)


        2021       2020  
  Notes     $       $  
Operating activities                  
Net (loss) earnings       (56,675 )     16,229  
Adjustments for:                  
Share-based compensation       13,280       9,361  
Depletion and amortization       51,934       46,904  
Impairment of assets       126,650       34,298  
Finance costs       7,721       8,409  
Share of loss of associates       3,950       7,657  
Net gain on acquisition of investments       (7,638 )     (3,827
Change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit and loss       (6,286 )     (2,387 )
Net gain on dilution of investments in associates       (1,847 )     (10,381 )
Net gain on disposal of investments       -       (5,357 )
Foreign exchange loss (gain)       675       (652 )
Flow-through shares premium income       (6,971 )     -  
Deferred income tax expense       11,724       3,760  
Other       (5,423 )     2,230  
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
  before changes in non-cash working capital items
      131,094       106,244  
Changes in non-cash working capital items 28     (24,999 )     1,734  
Net cash flows provided by operating activities       106,095       107,978  
                   
Investing activities                  
Net repayment of short-term investments       3,501       412  
Acquisition of the San Antonio gold project 7     -       (52,208 )
Acquisition of investments       (46,713 )     (49,194 )
Proceeds from disposal of investments       50,936       10,864  
Acquisition of royalty and stream interests       (90,936 )     (66,062 )
Mining assets and plant and equipment       (185,297 )     (71,828 )
Exploration and evaluation expenses, net of tax credits       (3,175 )     (202 )
Restricted cash       (504 )     4,762  
Other       150       357  
Net cash flows used in investing activities       (272,038 )     (223,099 )
                   
Financing activities                  
Private placement of common shares 21     -       85,000  
Investments from minority shareholders 21     39,760       214,323  
Share issue expenses from investments from minority shareholders 21     (3,044 )     (5,965 )
Exercise of share options and shares issued under the share purchase plan       14,547       7,835  
Increase in long-term debt       54,015       71,660  
Repayment of long-term debt       (50,251 )     (19,205 )
Normal course issuer bid purchase of common shares 21     (30,791 )     (3,933 )
Dividends paid       (32,464 )     (28,914 )
Capital payments on lease liabilities       (6,582 )     (1,155 )
Withholding taxes on settlement of restricted and deferred share units       (3,715 )     (2,555 )
Other       (1,076 )     (230 )
Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities       (19,601 )     316,861  
                   
(Decrease) increase in cash before effects of exchange rate changes on cash       (185,544 )     201,740  
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash       (1,282 )     (7,439 )
(Decrease) increase in cash       (186,826 )     194,301  
Cash - January 1       302,524       108,223  
Cash - December 31 8     115,698       302,524  

Additional information per operating segment is provided in Notes 8 and 31.

Additional information related to the consolidated statements of cash flows is presented in Note 28.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended December 31, 2021

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)


                Equity attributed to Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd's shareholders              
          Number of                       Equity     Accumulated                          
          common           Warrants           component of     other                 Non-        
          shares     Share     Contributed     convertible     comprehensive                 controlling        
    Notes     outstanding     capital     surplus     debentures     income(i)     Deficit     Total     interests     Total  
                $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
Balance - January 1, 2021       166,647,932     1,776,629     18,072     41,570     17,601     48,951     (174,458 )   1,728,365     112,667     1,841,032  
                                                                   
Net loss       -     -     -     -     -     -     (23,554 )   (23,554 )   (33,121 )   (56,675 )
Other comprehensive income (loss )       -     -     -     -     -     5,665     -     5,665     (3,488 )   2,177  
Comprehensive income (loss)       -     -     -     -     -     5,665     (23,554 )   (17,889 )   (36,609 )   (54,498 )
                                                                   
Net investments from minority shareholders 21     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     27,314     27,314  
Effect of changes in ownership of a subsidiary on non-
    controlling interest
      -     -     -     -     -     -     (36,482 )   (36,482 )   36,482     -  
Dividends declared 21     -     -     -     -     -     -     (35,085 )   (35,085 )   -     (35,085 )
Shares issued - Dividends reinvestment plan 21     120,523     1,821     -     -     -     -     -     1,821     -     1,821  
Shares issued - Employee share purchase plan       20,496     311     -     -     -     -     -     311     -     311  
Share options - Share-based compensation       -     -     -     3,636     -     -     -     3,636     2,315     5,951  
Share options exercised       1,043,903     18,069     -     (3,720 )   -     -     -     14,349     -     14,349  
Restricted share units to be settled in common shares:                                                                
  Share-based compensation       -     -     -     3,527     -     -     -     3,527     1,858     5,385  
  Settlement       215,851     2,605     -     (5,113 )   -     -     (671 )   (3,179 )   -     (3,179 )
  Income tax impact       -     -     -     (184 )   -     -     -     (184 )   82     (102 )
Deferred share units to be settled in common shares:                                                                
  Share-based compensation       -     -     -     1,162     -     -     -     1,162     1,259     2,421  
  Settlement       30,849     625     -     (1,349 )   -     -     (237 )   (961 )   -     (961 )
  Income tax impact       -     -     -     (95 )   -     -     -     (95 )   88     (7 )
Normal course issuer bid purchase of common shares 21     (2,103,366 )   (22,471 )   -     -     -     -     (8,320 )   (30,791 )   -     (30,791 )
Deemed issuance of Osisko shares 12     517,409     6,100     -     -     -     -     -     6,100     -     6,100  
Maturity of convertible debenture - equity component 22     -     -     -     3,091     (3,091 )   -     -     -     -     -  
Transfer of realized loss on financial assets at fair
  value through other comprehensive income, net of
  income taxes
      -     -     -     -     -     4,235     (4,235 )   -     -     -  
Balance - December 31, 2021       166,493,597     1,783,689     18,072     42,525     14,510     58,851     (283,042 )   1,634,605     145,456     1,780,061  

(i) As at December 31, 2021, accumulated other comprehensive income comprises items that will not be recycled to the consolidated statements of income (loss) amounting to $33.7 million and items that may be recycled to the consolidated statements of income (loss) amounting to $25.1 million.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended December 31, 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)


                Equity attributed to Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd's shareholders              
          Number of                       Equity     Accumulated                          
          common           Warrants           component of     other     Retained           Non-        
          shares     Share     Contributed     convertible     comprehensive     earnings           controlling        
    Notes     outstanding     capital     surplus     debenture     income (loss)(i)     (deficit)     Total     interests     Total  
                $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
Balance - January 1, 2020       156,951,952     1,656,350     18,072     37,642     17,601     13,469     (249,688 )   1,493,446     -     1,493,446  
                                                                   
Net earnings (loss)       -     -     -     -     -     -     16,876     16,876     (647 )   16,229  
Other comprehensive income       -     -     -     -     -     28,625     -     28,625     -     28,625  
Comprehensive income (loss)       -     -     -     -     -     28,625     16,876     45,501     (647 )   44,854  
                                                                   
Private placement 21     7,727,273     85,000     -     -     -     -     -     85,000     -     85,000  
Issue costs, net of taxes       -     (136 )   -     -     -     -     -     (136 )   -     (136 )
Income tax impact on prior year issue costs       -     3,644     -     -     -     -     -     3,644     -     3,644  
Net investments from minority shareholders, net of taxes 6, 21     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     209,892     209,892  
Deemed acquisition of Barolo Ventures Corp. 6     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     1,751     1,751  
Acquisition of the San Antonio gold project 7     1,011,374     15,846     -     -     -     -     -     15,846     -     15,846  
Gain on dilution of non-controlling interests       -     -     -     -     -     -     98,329     98,329     (98,329 )   -  
Acquisition of royalty interests paid in shares       250,000     3,880     -     -     -     -     -     3,880     -     3,880  
Dividends declared 21     -     -     -     -     -     -     (32,838 )   (32,838 )   -     (32,838 )
Shares issued - Dividends reinvestment plan 21     268,173     3,440     -     -     -     -     -     3,440     -     3,440  
Shares issued - Employee share purchase plan       30,388     391     -     -     -     -     -     391     -     391  
Share options - Shared-based compensation       -     -     -     3,104     -     -     -     3,104     -     3,104  
Share options exercised       232,964     3,932     -     (857 )   -     -     -     3,075     -     3,075  
Replacement share options exercised       440,506     5,976     -     (1,461 )   -     -     -     4,515     -     4,515  
Restricted share units to be settled in common shares:                                                                
  Share-based compensation       -     -     -     5,835     -     -     -     5,835     -     5,835  
  Settlement       145,694     1,984     -     (4,247 )   -     -     (279 )   (2,542 )   -     (2,542 )
  Income tax impact       -     -     -     358     -     -     -     358     -     358  
Deferred share units to be settled in common shares:                                                                
  Share-based compensation       -     -     -     1,113     -     -     -     1,113     -     1,113  
  Settlement       19,330     255     -     (266 )   -     -     (1 )   (12 )   -     (12 )
  Income tax impact       -     -     -     349     -     -     -     349     -     349  
Normal course issuer bid purchase of common shares 21     (429,722 )   (3,933 )   -     -     -     -     -     (3,933 )   -     (3,933 )
Transfer of realized other comprehensive income of   
  Associates, net of income taxes
      -     -     -     -     -     (414 )   414     -     -     -  
Transfer of realized loss on financial assets at fair
  value through other comprehensive income, net of
  income taxes
      -     -     -     -     -     7,271     (7,271 )   -     -     -  
Balance - December 31, 2020 (ii)       166,647,932     1,776,629     18,072     41,570     17,601     48,951     (174,458 )   1,728,365     112,667     1,841,032  

(i) As at December 31, 2020, accumulated other comprehensive income comprises items that will not be recycled to the consolidated statements of income (loss) amounting to $20.8 million and items that may be recycled to the consolidated statements of income (loss) amounting to $28.1 million.

(ii) As at December 31, 2020, there are 167,165,341 common shares issued, of which 517,409 are deemed to have been repurchased given that one of the Company's associates owns some of the Company's common shares.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

1. Nature of activities

Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd and its subsidiaries (together "Osisko" or the "Company") are engaged in the business of acquiring and managing precious metal and other high-quality royalties, streams and similar interests in Canada and worldwide, except for Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries ("Osisko Development"), which are engaged in the exploration, evaluation and development of mining projects. Osisko is a public company traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange, and the New York Stock Exchange constituted under the Business Corporations Act (Québec) and domiciled in the Province of Québec, Canada. The address of its registered office is 1100, avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Suite 300, Montréal, Québec. The Company owns a portfolio of royalties, streams, offtakes, options on royalty/stream financings and exclusive rights to participate in future royalty/stream financings on various projects. The Company's cornerstone asset is a 5% net smelter return ("NSR") royalty on the Canadian Malartic mine, located in Canada.

In November 2020, Osisko completed the spin-out transaction of its mining assets and certain equity investments to Osisko Development, a newly created company engaged in the exploration, evaluation and development of mining projects in Canada and in Mexico (Note 6). The common shares of Osisko Development began trading on the TSX Venture Exchange (the "TSX-V") on December 2, 2020 under the symbol "ODV". On December 31, 2021, Osisko held an interest of 75.1% in Osisko Development and, as a result, the Company consolidated the assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows of the activities of Osisko Development and its subsidiaries. Osisko Development's main asset is the Cariboo gold project in Canada.

2. Basis of presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). The accounting policies, methods of computation and presentation applied in these consolidated financial statements are consistent with those of the previous financial year. The Board of Directors approved the audited consolidated financial statements for issue on February 24, 2022.

Uncertainty due to COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global economy and commodity and financial markets. The full extent and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is unknown at this time and its adverse effects may continue for an extended and unknown period of time, particularly as variant strains of the virus are identified. The impact of the pandemic to date has included volatility in financial markets, a slowdown in economic activity, supply chain and labour issues, and volatility in commodity prices (including gold and silver). Furthermore, as efforts have been undertaken to slow the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the operation and development of mining projects have been impacted. Many mining projects, including a number of the properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interest have been impacted by the pandemic resulting in the temporary suspension of operations, and other mitigation measures that impacted production. If the operation or development of one or more of the properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interest and from which it receives or expects to receive significant revenue is suspended as a result of the continuing COVID-19 pandemic or future pandemics or other public health emergencies, it may have a material adverse impact on Osisko's profitability, results of operations, financial condition and the trading price of Osisko's securities. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including a widely available vaccine in each of the countries where are located the assets on which we own a royalty, stream or other interest, the duration and severity of the pandemic and related restrictions, all of which continue to be uncertain and cannot be predicted.

3. Significant accounting policies

The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are described below.

a) Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the revaluation of certain financial assets at fair value (including derivative instruments).



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

b) Business combinations

On the acquisition of a business, the acquisition method of accounting is used whereby the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities (identifiable net assets) of the business are measured at fair value at the date of acquisition. Provisional fair values estimated at a reporting date are finalized as soon as the relevant information is available, which period shall not exceed twelve months from the acquisition date and are adjusted to reflect the transaction as of the acquisition date. Any excess of the consideration paid is treated as goodwill, and any bargain gain is immediately recognized in the statement of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss). If control is lost as a result of a transaction, the participation retained is recognized on the balance sheet at fair value and the difference between the fair value recognized and the carrying value as at the date of the transaction is recognized in the statement of income (loss). Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.

The Company recognizes any non-controlling interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the recognized amounts of acquiree's identifiable net assets.

The results of businesses acquired during the period are consolidated into the consolidated financial statements from the date on which control commences (generally at the closing date when the acquirer legally transfers the consideration).

c) Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests represent an equity interest in a subsidiary owned by an outside party. The share of net assets of the subsidiary attributable to the non-controlling interests is presented as a component of equity. Their share of net income or loss and comprehensive income or loss is recognized directly in equity. Changes in the Company's ownership interest in the subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions.

d) Consolidation

The Company's financial statements consolidate the accounts of Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains or losses from intercompany transactions are eliminated on consolidation. Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Company has the ability to exercise control. The Company controls an entity when the group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to Osisko and are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.  Accounting policies of subsidiaries are consistent with the policies adopted by Osisko.

The principal subsidiaries of the Company, their geographic locations, related participation and principal operating segment (Note 31) at December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

 

Entity Jurisdiction Participation Functional currency Operating Segment
Osisko Development Corp.(i) Québec 75.1% Canadian dollar Exploration/development of mining projects
Osisko Bermuda Limited Bermuda 100% United States dollar Royalties, streams and similar interests
Osisko Mining (USA) Inc. Delaware   100% United States dollar Royalties, streams and similar interests

(i) The following entities are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Osisko Development since November 25, 2020 (Note 6): Barkerville Gold Mines Ltd. (British Columbia), Coulon Mines Inc. (Canada), General Partnership Osisko James Bay (Québec) and Sapuchi Minera S. de R.L. de C.V. (Mexico) (Pesos as functional currency). Prior to that date, these subsidiaries were wholly-owned by the Company. The participation in Osisko Development on December 31, 2020 was 84.1%.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

e) Foreign currency translation

(i) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each consolidated entity and associate of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the "functional currency"). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the functional currency of the parent Company and some of its subsidiaries.

Assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries that have a functional currency other than the Canadian dollar are translated into Canadian dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the consolidated balance sheet date and revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate over the reporting period. Gains and losses from these translations are recognized as currency translation adjustment in other comprehensive income or loss.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions, including revenues and expenses, are translated into the functional currency at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of each transaction or valuation when items are re-measured. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the operation's functional currencies are translated into the functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of those transactions and from period-end translations are recognized in the consolidated statement of income (loss).

Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates, unless such assets and liabilities are carried at fair value, in which case, they are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the date of the fair value measurement. Changes in fair value attributable to currency fluctuations of non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in the consolidated statement of income (loss) as part of the fair value gain or loss. Such changes in fair value of non-monetary financial assets, such as equities classified at fair value through other comprehensive income, are included in other comprehensive income or loss.

f) Financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets have expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet when there is an unconditional and legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

All financial instruments are required to be measured at fair value on initial recognition. The fair value is based on quoted market prices, unless the financial instruments are not traded in an active market. In this case, the fair value is determined by using valuation techniques like the Black-Scholes option pricing model or other valuation techniques.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

f) Financial instruments (continued)

Measurement after initial recognition depends on the classification of the financial instrument. The Company has classified its financial instruments in the following categories depending on the purpose for which the instruments were acquired and their characteristics.

(i) Financial assets

Debt instruments

Investments in debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortized cost when the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and when the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Investments in debt instruments are subsequently measured at fair value when they do not qualify for measurement at amortized cost. Financial instruments subsequently measured at fair value, including derivatives that are assets, are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in net income or loss unless they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows or sell the assets and when the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, in which case unrealized gains and losses are initially recognized in other comprehensive income or loss for subsequent reclassification to net income or loss through amortization of premiums and discounts, impairment or derecognition.

Equity instruments

Investments in equity instruments are subsequently measured at fair value with changes recorded in net income or loss. Equity instruments that are not held for trading can be irrevocably designated at fair value through other comprehensive income or loss on initial recognition without subsequent reclassification to net income or loss. Cumulative gains and losses are transferred from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to retained earnings upon derecognition of the investment. Dividend income on equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income or loss is recognized in the statement of income (loss) on the ex-dividend date.

(ii) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Such liabilities, including derivatives that are liabilities, are subsequently measured at fair value.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

f) Financial instruments (continued)

The Company has classified its financial instruments as follows:

Category Financial instrument
   
Financial assets at amortized cost

Bank balances

Short-term debt securities

Notes and loans receivable

Trade receivables

Interest income receivable

Amounts receivable from associates and other receivables

Reclamation deposits
   

Financial assets at fair value

    through profit or loss

Investments in derivatives and convertible debentures
   

Financial assets at fair value

    through other comprehensive income or loss

Investments in shares and equity instruments,
    other than in derivatives

   
Financial liabilities at amortized cost

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Liability component of convertible debentures

Borrowings under revolving credit facilities

Equipment financings

Derivatives

Derivatives, other than warrants held in mining exploration and development companies, are only used for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative investments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently measured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged.

g) Impairment of financial assets

At each reporting date, the Company assesses, on a forward-looking basis, the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets carried at amortized cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk or if a simplified approach has been selected.

The Company has two principal types of financial assets subject to the expected credit loss model:

  • Trade receivables; and
  • Investments in debt instruments measured at amortized cost.

Amounts receivable

The Company applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9 for trade receivables (including amounts receivable from associates and other receivables), which requires lifetime expected credit losses to be recognized from initial recognition of the receivables.

Investments in debt instruments

To the extent that a debt instrument at amortized cost is considered to have low credit risk, which corresponds to a credit rating within the investment grade category and the credit risk has not increased significantly, the loss allowance is determined on the basis of 12-month expected credit losses. If the credit risk has increased significantly, the lifetime expected credit losses are recognized.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

h) Cash

Cash includes demand deposits held with banks.

i) Refundable tax credits for mining exploration expenses

The Company is entitled to refundable tax credits on qualified mining exploration and evaluation expenses incurred in the provinces of Québec and British-Columbia. The credits are accounted for against the exploration and evaluation expenses incurred.

j) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis.

k) Investments in associates

Associates are entities over which the Company has significant influence, but not control. The financial results of the Company's investments in its associates are included in the Company's results according to the equity method. Under the equity method, the investment is initially recognized at cost, and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize the Company's share of profits or losses of associates after the date of acquisition. The Company's share of profits or losses is recognized in the consolidated statement of income (loss) and its share of other comprehensive income or loss of associates is included in other comprehensive income or loss.

Unrealized gains on transactions between the Company and an associate are eliminated to the extent of the Company's interest in the associate. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Dilution gains and losses arising from changes in interests in investments in associates are recognized in the consolidated statement of income or loss.

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that its investments in associates are impaired. If impaired, the carrying value of the Company's share of the underlying assets of associates is written down to its estimated recoverable amount (being the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use) and charged to the consolidated statement of income or loss.

l) Royalty, stream and other interests

Royalty, stream and other interests consist of acquired royalty, stream and other interests in producing, development and exploration and evaluation stage properties. Royalty, stream and other interests are recorded at cost and capitalized as tangible assets. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depletion and depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The major categories of the Company's interests are producing, development and exploration and evaluation. Producing assets are those that have generated revenue from steady-state operations for the Company. Development assets are interests in projects that are under development, in permitting or feasibility stage and that in management's view, can be reasonably expected to generate steady-state revenue for the Company in the near future. Exploration and evaluation assets represent properties that are not yet in development, permitting or feasibility stage or that are speculative in nature and are expected to require several years to generate revenue, if ever, or are currently not active.

Producing and development royalty, stream and other interests are recorded at cost and capitalized in accordance with IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment. Producing royalty, stream and other interests are depleted using the units-of-production method over the life of the property to which the interest relates, which is estimated using available estimates of proven and probable mineral reserves specifically associated with the properties and may include a portion of resources expected to be converted into mineral reserves. Management relies on information available to it under contracts with the operators and / or public disclosures for information on proven and probable mineral reserves and resources from the operators of the producing royalty, stream and other interests.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

l) Royalty, stream and other interests (continued)

On acquisition of a producing or a development royalty, stream and other interest, an allocation of the acquisition cost is made for the exploration potential based on its fair value. The estimated fair value of this acquired exploration potential is recorded as an asset (non-depreciable interest) on the acquisition date. Updated mineral reserve and resource information obtained from the operators of the properties is used to determine the amount to be converted from non-depreciable interest to depreciable interest.

Royalty, stream and other interests for exploration and evaluation assets are recorded at cost and capitalized in accordance with IFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources. Acquisition costs of exploration and evaluation royalty, stream and other interests are capitalized and are not depleted until such time as revenue-generating activities begin.

Producing and development royalty, stream and other interests are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date if there is any indication that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment is assessed at the level of Cash-Generating Units (''CGU'') which, in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, are identified as the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows, which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets. This is usually at the individual royalty, stream and other interest level for each property from which cash inflows are generated.

Royalty, stream and other interests for exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist in accordance with IFRS 6. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset's carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. An interest that has previously been classified as exploration and evaluation is also assessed for impairment before reclassification to development or producing, and the impairment loss, if any, is recognized in net income.

m) Property and equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of an asset. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of a replaced asset is derecognized when replaced.

Depreciation is calculated to amortize the cost of the property and equipment less their residual values over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method and following periods by major categories:

Leasehold improvements Lease term

Furniture and office equipment 2-7 years

Exploration equipment and facilities 2-20 years

Mining plant and equipment (development) 3-20 years

Right-of-use assets Shorter of useful life and lease term

Residual values, method of depreciation and useful lives of the assets are reviewed annually and adjusted if appropriate.

Gains and losses on disposals of property and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount of the asset and are included as part of other gains or losses, net in the consolidated statement of income (loss).



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

n) Exploration and evaluation expenditures

Exploration and evaluation assets are comprised of exploration and evaluation expenditures and mining properties acquisition costs for exploration and evaluation assets. Expenditures incurred on activities that precede exploration and evaluation, being all expenditures incurred prior to securing the legal rights to explore an area, are expensed immediately. Exploration and evaluation assets include rights in mining properties, paid or acquired through a business combination or an acquisition of assets, and costs related to the initial search for mineral deposits with economic potential or to obtain more information about existing mineral deposits. Mining rights are recorded at acquisition cost less accumulated impairment losses. Mining rights and options to acquire undivided interests in mining rights are depreciated only as these properties are put into commercial production.

Exploration and evaluation expenditures for each separate area of interest are capitalized and include costs associated with prospecting, sampling, trenching, drilling and other work involved in searching for ore like topographical, geological, geochemical and geophysical studies. They also reflect costs related to establishing the technical and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource identified through exploration and evaluation or acquired through a business combination or asset acquisition.

Exploration and evaluation expenditures include the cost of:

(i) establishing the volume and grade of deposits through drilling of core samples, trenching and sampling activities;

(ii) determining the optimal methods of extraction and metallurgical and treatment processes;

(iii) studies related to surveying, transportation and infrastructure requirements;

(iv) permitting activities; and

(v) economic evaluations to determine whether development of the mineralized material is commercially justified, including scoping, prefeasibility and final feasibility studies.

Exploration and evaluation expenditures include overhead expenses directly attributable to the related activities.

Cash flows attributable to capitalized exploration and evaluation costs are classified as investing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows under the heading exploration and evaluation.

Exploration and evaluation assets under a farm-out arrangement (where a farmee incurs certain expenditures in a property to earn an interest in that property) are accounted as follows:

(i) the Company uses the carrying value of the interest before the farm-out arrangement as the carrying value for the portion of the interest retained;

(ii) the Company credits any cash consideration received against the carrying amount of the portion of the interest retained, with an excess included as a gain in profit or loss;

(iii) in the situation where a royalty interest is retained by the Company as a result of an interest earned by the farmee, the Company records the royalty interest received at an amount corresponding to the carrying value of the exploration and evaluation property at the time of the transfer in ownership; and

(iv) the Company does not record exploration expenditures made by the farmee on the property.

o) Goodwill

Goodwill is recognized in a business combination if the cost of the acquisition exceeds the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is then allocated to the CGU or group of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. The Company performs goodwill impairment tests on an annual basis as at December 31 of each year. In addition, the Company assesses for indicators of impairment at each reporting period end and, if an indicator of impairment is identified, goodwill is tested for impairment at that time. If the carrying value of the CGU or group of CGUs to which goodwill is assigned exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized. Goodwill impairment losses are not reversed.

The recoverable amount of a CGU or group of CGUs is measured as the higher of value in use and fair value less costs of disposal.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

p) Provision for environmental rehabilitation

Provision for environmental rehabilitation, restructuring costs and legal claims, where applicable, is recognized when:

(i) The Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events.

(ii) It is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

(iii) The amount can be reliably estimated.

The provision is measured at management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period, and is discounted to present value where the effect is material. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognized as finance costs. Changes in assumptions or estimates are reflected in the period in which they occur.

Provision for environmental rehabilitation represents the legal and constructive obligations associated with the eventual closure of the Company's property, plant and equipment. These obligations consist of costs associated with reclamation and monitoring of activities and the removal of tangible assets. The discount rate used is based on a pretax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation, excluding the risks for which future cash flow estimates have already been adjusted.

Reclamation deposits

Reclamation deposits are term deposits held for the benefit of the Government of the Province of British Columbia as collateral for possible rehabilitation activities on Osisko Development's mineral properties in connection with permits required for exploration activities. Reclamation deposits are released once the property is restored to satisfactory condition, or as released under the surety bond agreement. As they are restricted from general use, they are included under other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

q) Current and deferred income tax

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in the consolidated statement of income (loss), except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or loss or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or loss or directly in equity, respectively.

Current income taxes

The current income tax charge is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the jurisdictions where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted or substantively enacted tax rates (and laws) that apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Company and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

q) Current and deferred income tax (continued)

Deferred income taxes (continued)

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are presented as non-current and are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

r) Convertible debentures

The liability and equity components of convertible debentures are presented separately on the consolidated balance sheet starting from initial recognition.

The liability component is recognized initially at the fair value, by discounting the stream of future payments of interest and principal at the prevailing market rate for a similar liability of comparable credit status and providing substantially the same cash flows that do not have an associated conversion option. Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method; the liability component is increased by accretion of the discounted amounts to reach the nominal value of the debentures at maturity.

The carrying amount of the equity component is calculated by deducting the carrying amount of the financial liability from the amount of the debentures and is presented in shareholders' equity as equity component of convertible debenture. The equity component is not re-measured subsequent to initial recognition except on conversion or expiry. A deferred tax liability is recognized with respect to any temporary difference that arises from the initial recognition of the equity component separately from the liability component. The deferred tax is charged directly to the carrying amount of the equity component.  Subsequent changes in the deferred tax liability are recognized through the consolidated statement of income (loss). Transaction costs are distributed between liability and equity on a pro-rata basis of their carrying amounts.

s) Share capital

Common shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of shares are recognized as a deduction from the proceeds in equity in the period where the transaction occurs.

t) Warrants

Warrants are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of warrants are recognized as a deduction from the proceeds in equity in the period where the transaction occurs.

u) Revenue recognition

Revenue comprises revenues from the sale of commodities received and revenues directly earned from royalty, stream and other interests.

For royalty and stream agreements paid in-kind and for offtake agreements, the Company's performance obligations relate primarily to the delivery of gold, silver or other products to the customers. Revenue is recognized when control is transferred to the customers, which is achieved when a product is delivered, the customer has full discretion over the product and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer's acceptance of the product. Control over the refined gold, silver and other products is transferred to the customers when the relevant product received (or purchased) from the operator is physically delivered and sold by the Company (or its agent) to the third party customers. For royalty and stream agreements paid in cash, revenue recognition will depend on the related agreement.

Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable when management can reliably estimate the amount, pursuant to the terms of the royalty, stream and other interest agreements. In some instances, the Company will not have access to sufficient information to make a reasonable estimate of revenue and, accordingly, revenue recognition is deferred until management can make a reasonable estimate. Differences between estimates and actual amounts are adjusted and recorded in the period that the actual amounts are known.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

v) Leases

The Company is committed to long-term lease agreements, mainly for office space and mining equipment.

Leases are recognized as a right-of-use asset (presented under non-current other assets on the consolidated balance sheet) and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Company. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis.

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company's incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the Company would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions.

Payments associated with short-term leases (12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets are recognized on a straight-line basis as an expense in profit or loss.

w) Share-based compensation

Share option plan

Each of the Company and its subsidiary, Osisko Development, offer a share option plan to their respective directors, officers, employees and consultants. Each tranche in an award is considered a separate award with its own vesting period and grant date fair value. Fair value of each tranche is measured at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Compensation expense is recognized over the tranche's vesting period by increasing contributed surplus based on the number of awards expected to vest. The number of awards expected to vest is reviewed at least annually, with any impact being recognized immediately.

Any consideration paid on exercise of share options is credited to share capital. The contributed surplus resulting from share-based compensation is transferred to share capital when the options are exercised.

Deferred and restricted share units

Each of the Company and its subsidiary, Osisko Development, offer a deferred share units ("DSU") plan to their respective non-executive directors and a restricted share units ("RSU") plan to their officers and employees. DSU may be granted to non-executive directors and RSU may be granted to employees and officers as part of their long-term compensation package, entitling them to receive a payment in the form of common shares, cash (based on the Osisko's share price or Osisko Development's share price at the relevant time) or a combination of common shares and cash, at the sole discretion of Osisko or Osisko Development. The fair value of the DSU and RSU granted by Osisko to be settled in common shares is measured on the grant date and is recognized over the vesting period under contributed surplus with a corresponding charge to share-based compensation. The fair value of the DSU and RSU granted by Osisko Development to be settled in common shares is measured on the grant date and is recognized over the vesting period under non-controlling interests with a corresponding charge to share-based compensation. A liability for the DSU and RSU to be settled in cash is measured at fair value on the grant date and is subsequently adjusted at each balance sheet date for changes in fair value. The liability is recognized over the vesting period with a corresponding charge to share-based compensation.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

x) Earnings per share

The calculation of earnings per share ("EPS") is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding for each period. The basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to the equity owners of Osisko by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.

The computation of diluted EPS assumes the conversion, exercise or contingent issuance of securities only when such conversion, exercise or issuance would have a dilutive effect on the income per share. The treasury stock method is used to determine the dilutive effect of the warrants, share options, DSU and RSU and the if-converted method is used for convertible debentures. When the Company reports a loss, the diluted net loss per common share is equal to the basic net loss per common share due to the anti-dilutive effect of the outstanding warrants, share options, DSU and RSU and convertible debentures.

y) Segment reporting

The operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the President and Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") who fulfills the role of the chief operating decision-maker. The CEO is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company's operating segments. The Company manages its business under two operating segments: (i) acquiring and managing precious metal and other royalties, streams and similar interests, and (ii) the exploration, evaluation and development of mining projects (through Osisko Development).

4. New accounting standards and amendments

New accounting standard

Interest rate benchmark reform - Phase 2

In August 2020, the IASB made amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 to address the issues that arise during the reform of an interest rate benchmark rate, including the replacement of one benchmark with an alternative one. Affected entities need to disclose information about the nature and extent of risks arising from IBOR reform to which the entity is exposed, how the entity manages those risks, and the entity's progress in completing the transition to alternative benchmark rates and how it is managing that transition. The amendments are applicable to financial reporting periods commencing on or after January 1, 2021.

The Company amended its revolving credit facility in 2021 and, as such, the agreement now includes alternative benchmark rates and transition measures. As the amounts drawn under the credit facility are for a period of one to three months, the Company does not expect any significant impact on the transition to a replacement benchmark rate.

Accounting standards issued but not yet effective

The Company has not yet adopted certain standards, interpretations to existing standards and amendments which have been issued but have an effective date of later than December 31, 2021.  Many of these updates are not expected to have any significant impact on the Company and are therefore not discussed herein.

Amendments to IAS 16 Property, plant and equipment

The IASB has made amendments to IAS 16 Property, plant and equipment, which will be effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2022. Proceeds from selling items before the related item of property, plant and equipment is available for use should be recognized in profit or loss, together with the costs of producing those items. The Company will therefore need to distinguish between the costs associated with producing and selling items before the item of property, plant and equipment (pre-production revenue) is available for use and the costs associated with making the item of property, plant and equipment available for its intended use. For the sale of items that are not part of a company's ordinary activities, the amendments will require the Company to disclose separately the sales proceeds and related production cost recognized in profit or loss and specify the line items in which such proceeds and costs are included in the statement of comprehensive income (loss). These amendments will have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements in 2022.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

4. New accounting standards and amendments (continued)

Accounting standards issued but not yet effective (continued)

Amendments to IAS 16 Property, plant and equipment (continued)

In 2022, the Company will record pre-commercial revenues generated from the mining activities engaged by Osisko Development, and will retroactively adjust its 2021 results to conform with the new amendments. This will result in additional revenues and costs of sales on the statement of income (loss) of approximately $7.3 million for the year 2021.

5. Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company also makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgement based on various assumptions and other factors such as historical experience and current and expected economic conditions. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

Mineral reserves and resources - Royalties, streams and other assets

Royalty, stream and other interests comprise a large component of the Company's assets and as such, the mineral reserves and resources of the properties to which the interests relate have a significant effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. These estimates are applied in determining the depletion of the Company's royalty, stream and other interests and assessing the recoverability of the carrying value of royalty, stream and other interests. For royalty, stream and other interests, the public disclosures of mineral reserves and resources that are released by the operators of the properties involve assessments of geological and geophysical studies and economic data and the reliance on a number of assumptions, including commodity prices and production costs. These assumptions are, by their very nature, subject to interpretation and uncertainty. The estimates of mineral reserves and resources may change based on additional knowledge gained subsequent to the initial assessment, adjusted by the Company's internal geological specialists, as deemed necessary. Changes in the estimates of mineral reserves and resources may materially affect the recorded amounts of depletion and the assessed recoverability of the carrying value of royalty, stream and other interests.

Mineral reserves and resources - Exploration and development projects

Mineral reserves are estimates of the amount of ore that can be economically and legally extracted from the Company's mining properties. The Company estimates its mineral reserve and mineral resources based on information compiled by Qualified Persons as defined by Canadian Securities Administrators National Instrument 43-101, Standards for Disclosure of Mineral Projects. Such information includes geological data on the size, depth and shape of the mineral deposit, and requires complex geological judgments to interpret the data. The estimation of recoverable reserves is based upon factors such as estimates of commodity prices, future capital requirements, and production costs along with geological assumptions and judgments made in estimating the size and grade that comprise the mineral reserves. Changes in the mineral reserve or mineral resource estimates may impact the carrying value of mineral properties and deferred development costs, property, plant and equipment, provision for site reclamation and closure, recognition of deferred income tax assets and depreciation and amortization charges.

Impairment of royalty, stream and other interests

The assessment of the fair values of royalty, stream and other interests requires the use of estimates and assumptions for recoverable production, long-term commodity prices, discount rates, mineral reserve/resource conversion, net asset value multiples, foreign exchange rates, future capital expansion plans and the associated production implications. In addition, the Company may use other approaches in determining fair value which may include estimates related to (i) dollar value per ounce of mineral reserve/resource; (ii) cash-flow multiples; and (iii) market capitalization of comparable assets. Changes in any of the estimates used in determining the fair value of the royalty, stream and other interests could impact the impairment analysis.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

5. Critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued)

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions (continued)

Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets, mining interests and plant and equipment

The Company's accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditure results in certain items of expenditure being capitalized. This policy requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions as to future events and circumstances, in particular whether an economically viable extraction operation can be established. Any such estimates and assumptions may change as new information becomes available. If, after having capitalized the expenditure, a judgement is made that recovery of the expenditure is unlikely, the relevant capitalized amount will be written off to the consolidated statement of income (loss).

Development activities commence after project sanctioning by senior management. Judgement is applied by management in determining when a project has reached a stage at which economically recoverable reserves exist such that development may be sanctioned. In exercising this judgement, management is required to make certain estimates and assumptions similar to those described above for capitalized exploration and evaluation expenditure. Such estimates and assumptions may change as new information becomes available. If, after having started the development activity, a judgement is made that a development asset is impaired, the appropriate amount will be written off to the consolidated statement of income (loss).

The Company's recoverability of its recorded value of its exploration and evaluation assets, mining interests and plant and equipment is based on market conditions for metals, underlying mineral resources associated with the properties and future costs that may be required for ultimate realization through mining operations or by sale.

At each reporting date, the Company evaluates each mining property and project on results to date to determine the nature of exploration, other assessment and development work that is warranted in the future. If there is little prospect of future work on a property or project being carried out within a prolonged period from completion of previous activities, the deferred expenditures related to that property or project are written off or written down to the estimated amount recoverable unless there is persuasive evidence that an impairment allowance is not required.

The recoverable amounts of exploration and evaluation assets, mining interests and plant and equipment are determined using the higher of value in use or fair value less costs of disposal. Value in use consists of the net present value of future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset in its current condition based on observable data. The calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management. These cash flow projections are based on expected recoverable ore reserves, selling prices of metals and operating costs. Fair value less costs of disposal consists of the expected sale price (the amount that a market participant would pay for the asset) of the asset net of transaction costs.

The Company may use other approaches in determining the fair value which may include estimates related to (i) dollar value per ounce of mineral reserve/resource; (ii) cash-flow multiples; (iii) market capitalization of comparable assets; and (iv) comparable sales transactions. Any changes in the quality and quantity of recoverable ore reserves, expected selling prices and operating costs could materially affect the estimated fair value of mining interests, which could result in material write-downs or write-offs in the future.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

5. Critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued)

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions (continued)

Impairment of goodwill

The Company performs goodwill impairment tests on an annual basis as at December 31 of each year. In addition, the Company assesses for indicators of impairment at each reporting date and, if an indicator of impairment is identified, goodwill is tested for impairment at that time. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each CGU or group of CGUs expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. When completing an impairment test, the Company calculates the estimated recoverable amount of CGU or group of CGUs, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions with respect to items such as future production levels, long-term commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, discount rates and exploration potential.

These estimates and assumptions are subject to risk and uncertainty. Therefore, there is a possibility that changes in circumstances will have an impact on these projections, which may impact the recoverable amount of the CGU or group of CGUs. Accordingly, it is possible that some or the entire carrying amount of the goodwill may be further impaired with the impact recognized in the consolidated statement of income (loss).

The Company performs annual impairment tests using the fair value less cost of disposal of the group of CGUs supporting the goodwill and using discounted cash flows with the most recent budgets and forecasts available, including information from external sources. The periods to be used for the projections are based on the expected production from the mines, the proven and probable mineral reserves and a portion of the resources. The discount rate to be used takes into consideration the different risk factors of the Company.

Provision for environmental rehabilitation

Provision for environmental rehabilitation is based on management best estimates and assumptions, which management believes are a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the future liability, based on the current economic environment. These estimates take into account any material changes to the assumptions that occur when reviewed regularly by management and are based on current regulatory requirements. Significant changes in estimates of discount rate, contamination, rehabilitation standards and techniques will result in changes to the provision from period to period. Actual reclamation and closure costs will ultimately depend on future market prices for the costs which will reflect the market condition at the time the costs are actually incurred. The final cost of the rehabilitation provision may be higher or lower than currently provided for.

Critical judgements in applying the Company's accounting policies

Business combinations

The assessment of whether an acquisition meets the definition of a business, or whether assets are acquired is an area of key judgement. The assumptions and estimates with respect to determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and of royalty, stream and other interests and exploration and evaluation properties in particular, generally requires a high degree of judgement. Changes in the judgements made could impact the amounts assigned to assets and liabilities.

Investee - significant influence

The assessment of whether the Company has a significant influence over an investee requires the use of judgements when assessing factors that could give rise to a significant influence. Factors which could lead to the conclusion of having a significant influence over an investee include, but are not limited to, ownership percentage; representation on the board of directors; participation in the policy-making process; material transactions between the investor and the investee; interchange of managerial personnel; provision of essential technical information; and potential voting rights.

Changes in the judgements used in determining if the Company has a significant influence over an investee would impact the accounting treatment of the investment in the investee.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

5. Critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued)

Critical judgements in applying the Company's accounting policies (continued)

Impairment of investments in associates

The Company follows the guidance of IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures to assess whether there are impairment indicators which may lead to the recognition of an impairment loss with respect to its net investment in an associate. This determination requires significant judgement in evaluating if a decline in fair value is significant or prolonged, which triggers a formal impairment test. In making this judgement, the Company's management evaluates, among other factors, the duration and extent to which the fair value of an investment is less than its carrying amount, the volatility of the investment and the financial health and business outlook for the investee, including factors such as the current and expected status of the investee's exploration projects and changes in financing cash flows.

Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets and royalty, stream and other interests on exploration and evaluation properties

Assessment of impairment of exploration and evaluation assets (including exploration and evaluation assets under a farm-out agreement) and royalty, stream and other interests on exploration and evaluation properties requires the use of judgements when assessing whether there are any indicators that could give rise to the requirement to conduct a formal impairment test on the Company's exploration and evaluation assets and royalty, stream and other interests on exploration and evaluation properties. Factors which could trigger an impairment review include, but are not limited to, an expiry of the right to explore in the specific area during the period or will expire in the near future and is not expected to be renewed; substantive exploration and evaluation expenditures in a specific area, taking into consideration such expenditures to be incurred by a farmee, is neither budgeted nor planned; exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in a specific area have not led to the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the Company has decided to discontinue such activities in the specific area; sufficient data exists to indicate that, although a development in a specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying amount of the assets is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale; significant negative industry or economic trends; interruptions in exploration and evaluation activities by the Company or its farmee; and a significant change in current or forecast commodity prices.

Changes in the judgements used in determining the fair value of the exploration and evaluation assets and royalty, stream and other interests on exploration and evaluation properties could impact the impairment analysis.

Impairment of development and producing royalty, stream and other interests and goodwill

Assessment of impairment of development and producing royalty, stream and other interests and goodwill requires the use of judgement when assessing whether there are any indicators that could give rise to the requirement to conduct a formal impairment test on the Company's development and producing royalty, stream and other interests or goodwill. Factors which could trigger an impairment review include, but are not limited to, a significant market value decline; net assets higher than the market capitalization; a significant change in mineral reserve and resources; significant negative industry or economic trends; interruptions in production activities; significantly lower production than expected; and a significant change in current or forecast commodity prices.

Changes in the judgements used in determining the fair value of the producing royalty, stream and other interests or goodwill could impact the impairment analysis.

Deferred income tax assets

Management continually evaluates the likelihood that it is probable that its deferred tax assets will be realized. This requires management to assess whether it is probable that sufficient taxable income will exist in the future to utilize these losses within the carry-forward period. By its nature, this assessment requires significant judgement.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

6. Spin-out transaction of the mining activities

On November 25, 2020, Osisko completed the spin-out transaction of its mining activities to Osisko Development through a reverse take-over transaction with Barolo Ventures Corp. ("Barolo"), thus forming a new gold development company in North America, with the objective of becoming a mid-tier gold producer. Upon closing, Barolo changed its name to Osisko Development Corp.

History and description of the transaction

On October 5, 2020, Osisko and Barolo had entered into a binding letter agreement (the "Letter Agreement") outlining the terms upon which Osisko would transfer certain mining properties (as described below) and a portfolio of marketable securities (together with the mining properties, the "Contributed Osisko Assets") to Barolo in exchange for common shares of Barolo (the "Barolo Shares"), which would result in a reverse take-over" of Barolo (the "RTO") under the policies of the TSX-V.

The spin-out transaction resulted in, among other things, Osisko transferring certain mining properties and a portfolio of marketable securities (through the transfer of the entities that directly or indirectly own such mining properties and marketable securities) to Osisko Development Holdings Inc. ("Osisko Subco"), following which Osisko Subco and 1269598 BC Ltd. ("Barolo Subco") were amalgamated by way of a triangular amalgamation under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the "Amalgamation") to form "Amalco". Upon the Amalgamation, Osisko exchanged its Osisko Subco shares for ODV Shares, which resulted in the RTO of Osisko Development.

Transaction costs related to the RTO transaction amounted to approximately $1.3 million and are included under business development expenses on the consolidated statements of income (loss).

Contributed Osisko Assets

The following assets were transferred by Osisko to Osisko Development:

- Cariboo gold project (British Columbia, Canada)

- San Antonio gold project (Sonora, Mexico)

- Bonanza Ledge II gold project (British Columbia, Canada)

- Guerrero exploration properties (Guerrero, Mexico)

- James Bay exploration properties, including the Coulon property (Québec, Canada)

- Portfolio of publicly-listed equity positions

Osisko retained the following royalty or stream interests in the assets transferred to Osisko Development:

- 5% NSR royalty on the Cariboo gold project and Bonanza Ledge II gold project

- 15% gold and silver stream on the San Antonio gold project

- 3% NSR royalty on the James Bay and Guerrero exploration properties

Osisko was also granted the following rights in Osisko Development: (i) a right of first refusal on all future royalties and streams to be offered by Osisko Development; (ii) a right to participate in buybacks of existing royalties held by Osisko Development; and (iii) other rights customary with a transaction of this nature.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

6. Spin-out transaction of the mining activities (continued)

Deemed acquisition of Barolo

The net assets of Barolo acquired were recorded at their estimated relative fair market value at the date of closing of the RTO and are summarized below:

Deemed consideration paid for the deemed acquisition of Barolo   $  
       
233,395 common shares of Osisko Development deemed issued (i)   1,751  
Transaction fees   500  
    2,251  
       
Net liabilities deemed assumed      
       
Net liabilities of Barolo   (164 )
Net cost of listing   2,415  

(i) Represents the deemed listing fees of Osisko Development.

Financings of Osisko Development

RTO Financing

On November 25, 2020, prior to the effective time of the Amalgamation, upon satisfaction of the escrow release conditions, a total of 13,350,000 subscription receipts of Osisko Subco were issued at a price of $7.50 per subscription receipt under a $100.1 million concurrent financing closed by Osisko Subco on October 29, 2020 (the "RTO Financing"), were converted into 13,350,000 common shares of Osisko Subco and 6,675,000 common share purchase warrants of Osisko Subco, and the net subscription proceeds were released from escrow and paid to Osisko Subco.

Each common share purchase warrant of Osisko Subco outstanding, immediately prior to the effective time of the Amalgamation, was exchanged for one common share purchase warrant of Osisko Development, with each common share purchase warrant of Osisko Development entitling the holder to acquire one ODV Share at a price of $10 per share for a period of 18 months from the effective date of the Amalgamation (which was subsequently extended to 36 months from the date of closing). Transaction costs amounted to $3.0 million, including the Underwriters' commission.

Following completion of the Amalgamation and RTO Financing, Osisko held beneficial ownership and control over 100,000,100 Osisko Development shares, representing approximately 88.0% of the issued and outstanding Osisko Development shares.

Brokered private placement

On December 30, 2020, Osisko Development closed a brokered private placement of 5,367,050 units (the "Brokered Private Placement Units") at a price of $7.50 per Brokered Private Placement Unit for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $40.2 million, including the exercise in full of the underwriters' option (the "Brokered Private Placement"). Each Brokered Private Placement Unit consists of one common share of Osisko Development and one-half of one common share purchase warrant of Osisko Development, with each whole warrant entitling the holder thereof to acquire one common share of Osisko Development at a price of $10.00 per share on or prior to December 1, 2023. The net proceeds of the Brokered Private Placement will be used to further develop the Cariboo gold project and other exploration assets of Osisko Development, and for general corporate purposes. Transaction costs amounted to $2.1 million, including the Underwriters' commission.

Following completion of the Brokered Private Placement, Osisko continued to hold beneficial ownership and control over 100,000,100 Osisko Development shares, representing approximately 84.1% of the issued and outstanding Osisko Development shares.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

7. Acquisition of the San Antonio gold project

In August 2020, Osisko acquired the San Antonio gold project in the state of Sonora in Mexico for US$42.0 million through the (indirect) acquisition of Sapuchi Minera S. de R.L. de C.V. An amount of US$30.0 million was paid in cash by Osisko and the remaining US$12.0 million was paid through the issuance of common shares of Osisko. A total of 1,011,374 Osisko common shares were issued and valued at $15.8 million, based on the closing price of the Company's common shares on the transaction date. Transaction costs amounted to $5.9 million. The San Antonio gold project was subsequently transferred to Osisko Development as part of the RTO transaction (Note 6).

In accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations, the transaction has been recorded as an acquisition of assets as the acquired assets and assumed liabilities did not meet the definition of a business.

The total purchase price of $68.1 million was allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the relative fair value at the closing date of the transaction. All financial assets acquired and financial liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value.

The purchase price was calculated as follows:

Consideration paid   $  
       
Issuance of 1,011,374 common shares   15,846  
Cash consideration   40,015  
Value-added tax paid on acquisition of assets   6,328  
Osisko's transaction costs   5,865  
    68,054  
       
Net assets acquired $    
       
Inventories   7,899  
Inventories - non-current (1)   16,129  
Other non-current assets   6,328  
Mining interests and plant and equipment   58,368  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (11,369 )
Provision and other liabilities   (9,301 )
    68,054  

(1) The inventory balance associated with the ore that was not expected to be processed within 12 months of the acquisition date was classified as non-current and was recorded in the other assets line item on the consolidated balance sheet.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

8. Cash

As at December 31, 2021 and 2020, the consolidated cash position was as follows:

    Osisko Gold Royalties (i)       Osisko Development (ii)       Total  
    2021     2020       2021     2020       2021     2020  
    $     $       $     $       $     $  
                                         
Cash held in Canadian dollars   40,121     29,714       13,364     137,374       53,485     167,088  
                                         
Cash held in U.S. dollars   33,262     59,208       15,810     47,167       49,072     106,375  
Cash held in U.S. dollars (Canadian equivalent)   42,170     75,383       20,043     60,053       62,213     135,436  
                                         
Total cash   82,291     105,097       33,407     197,427       115,698     302,524  

(i) Excluding Osisko Development and its subsidiaries.

(ii) Osisko Development and its subsidiaries.

9. Short-term investments

As at December 31, 2020, short-term investments were comprised of a $3.5 million note receivable from an exploration and development mining company, bearing an interest rate of 12.0%. The loan was repaid in 2021.

10. Amounts receivable

    December 31,       December 31,  
    2021       2020  
    $       $  
               
Revenues receivable from royalty, stream and other interests   1,378       1,044  
Interest income receivable   4,655       2,474  
Amounts receivable from associates (i)   743       813  
Sales taxes and exploration tax credits   7,358       7,224  
Other receivables   557       1,339  
    14,691       12,894  

(i) Amounts receivable from associates are mainly related to professional services and office rent.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

11. Inventories and other assets

    December 31,       December 31,  
    2021       2020  
    $       $  
Current              
               
Ore in stockpiles (i), (ii), (iii)   4,194       8,426  
Gold-in-circuit and doré bars (i), (ii), (iii)   9,751       -  
Supplies and others (i)   4,651       1,599  
Total current inventories   18,596       10,025  
               
Prepaid expenses and deposits   3,941       6,244  
Total current other assets   22,537       16,269  
               
Non-current              
               
Ore in stockpiles (i), (ii)   -       17,279  
Sales taxes (iv)   11,632       6,775  
Deposits (reclamation and equipment)   4,619       599  
Deferred financing fees   1,786       1,167  
Total non-current other assets   18,037       25,820  

(i) Inventories are held by subsidiaries of Osisko Development and are related to the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 and San Antonio projects.

(ii) The inventory balance associated with the ore that is not expected to be processed within 12 months was classified as non-current and recorded under other assets on the consolidated balance sheet as at December 31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $21.2 million on the ore in stockpiles for the San Antonio exploration and development project to reduce its net book value to its net realizable value, following an increase in the expected processing and transportation costs and a decrease in the gold price.

(iii) As at December 31, 2021, the ore in stockpiles and the gold-in-circuit and doré bars inventories were recorded at their net realizable value.

(iv) The non-current sales taxes are related to value added tax in Mexico, for which the collection period is over one year.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

12. Investments in associates

    2021       2020  
    $       $  
Balance - January 1   119,219       103,640  
Acquisitions (i)   2,366       14,954  
Exercise of warrants   1,437       36  
Share of loss   (3,950 )     (7,657 )
Share of other comprehensive income (loss)   (1,665 )     1,506  
Net gain on ownership dilution (i)   1,847       10,381  
Gain on deemed disposals (ii)   -       5,357  
Transfers to other investments (ii)   -       (8,998 )
Deemed issuance of Osisko common shares held by an associate (iii)   6,100       -  
Balance - December 31   125,354       119,219  

(i) In June 2020, Osisko participated in a private placement completed by Osisko Mining Inc. ("Osisko Mining"), an associate of the Company, and invested an additional $14.8 million to acquire 4,054,000 units, each unit being comprised of one common share and one-half of one common share purchase warrants (each full warrant allowing its holder to acquire one common share of Osisko Mining for $5.25 for a period of 18 months following the closing of the transaction). The acquisition price was allocated to the investments in associates ($13.6 million) and warrants ($1.2 million). Following the closing of the private placement, Osisko's interest in Osisko Mining was reduced at the time from 15.8% to 14.7%. As a result, a gain on ownership dilution of $10.4 million was recorded under other gains, net on the consolidated statement of income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020.

(ii) In 2020, the gain on deemed disposals is related to investments in associates that were transferred to other investments as the Company has considered that it has lost its significant influence over the investees.

(iii) Osisko Mining Inc., an associate of Osisko, held common shares of Barkerville Gold Mines Limited ("Barkerville") prior to its acquisition by Osisko in 2019. Following the acquisition of Barkerville, Osisko Mining received common shares of Osisko, which resulted in a deemed repurchase of common shares by the Company and a related reduction in the net investment in Osisko Mining, based on the ownership interest held in Osisko Mining. During the year ended December 31, 2021, Osisko Mining disposed of its shares of Osisko, which resulted in a deemed issuance of common shares by the Company and an increase in the net investment in Osisko Mining.

Material investment

Osisko Mining Inc.

Osisko Mining is a Canadian gold exploration and development company focused on its Windfall Lake gold project. Osisko holds a 2.0% - 3.0% NSR royalty on the Windfall Lake gold project, for which an updated positive preliminary economic assessment was released in April 2021, and a 1% NSR royalty on other properties held by Osisko Mining. The Company invested $14.8 million in Osisko Mining in 2020.

As at December 31, 2021, the Company holds 50,023,569 common shares representing a 14.4% interest in Osisko Mining (14.5% as at December 31, 2020). Based on the fact that one director of Osisko is also a director of Osisko Mining, and because of other facts and circumstances, the Company concluded that it exercises significant influence over Osisko Mining and accounts for its investment using the equity method.

Osisko Metals Incorporated

Osisko Metals Incorporated ("Osisko Metals") is a Canadian base metal exploration and development company with a focus on zinc mineral assets. The company's flagship properties are the Pine Point mining camp, located in the Northwest Territories and the Bathurst mining camp, located in northern New Brunswick. The Company owns a 2.0% NSR royalty on the Pine Point mining camp and a 1% NSR royalty on the Bathurst mining camp.

As at December 31, 2021, the Company holds 31,127,397 common shares representing a 15.4% interest in Osisko Metals (17.4% as at December 31, 2020). Based on the fact that an officer of Osisko Development is also a director of Osisko Metals, and because of other facts and circumstances, the Company concluded that it exercises significant influence over Osisko Metals and accounts for its investment using the equity method.



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

12. Investments in associates (continued)

Material investments (continued)

The financial information of the individually material associates is as follows and includes adjustments to the accounting policies of the associates to conform to those of Osisko (in thousands of dollars):

    Osisko Mining       Osisko Metals  
    2021(i)     2020(i)       2021(i)     2020(i)  
    $     $       $     $  
                           
Current assets   185,307     326,563       5,659     1,616  
Non-current assets   664,544     486,492       89,006     91,828  
Current liabilities   31,440     43,482       2,676     3,028  
Non-current liabilities   109,502     79,316       1,607     2,935  
Revenues   -     -       -     -  
Net loss from continuing operations and net loss   (8,149 )   (33,337 )     (4,618 )   (9,646 )
Other comprehensive (loss) income   (10,730 )   11,609       (36 )   (9,818 )
Comprehensive loss   (18,879 )   (21,728 )     (4,654 )   (19,464 )
                           
Carrying value of investment(ii)   98,885     95,379       13,470     14,204  
Fair value of investment(ii)   190,590     185,087       12,140     13,696  

(i) Information is for the reconstructed twelve months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

(ii) As at December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Investments in immaterial associates

The Company has interests in a number of individually immaterial associates that are accounted for using the equity method. The aggregate financial information on these associates is as follows:

      2021       2020  
      $       $  
Aggregate amount of the Company's share of net loss     (2,286 )     (1,981 )
Aggregate amount of the Company's share of other comprehensive loss     -       (33 )
Aggregate carrying value of investments     12,999       9,636  
Aggregate fair value of investments     45,426       20,951  



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

13. Other investments

    2021       2020  
    $       $  
Fair value through profit or loss (warrants and convertible instruments)              
Balance - January 1   25,063       1,700  
Acquisitions (i)   17,754       4,782  
Exercises   (1,122 )     (347 )
Change in fair value   6,286       2,387  
Amendment of a note receivable (ii)   -       16,541  
Balance - December 31   47,981       25,063  
               
Fair value through other comprehensive (loss) income (common shares)              
Balance - January 1   115,590       57,409  
Acquisitions   18,668       18,602  
Exercises of warrants   600       452  
Transfer from associates (Note 12)   -       8,998  
Change in fair value   7,303       40,993  
Disposals   (47,930 )     (10,864 )
Balance - December 31   94,231       115,590  
               
Amortized cost (notes)              
Balance - January 1   16,861       8,777  
Acquisitions   14,961       7,998  
Repayment   (3,007 )     -  
Transfer from short-term investments   -       8,467  
Impairments   (2,112 )     (7,998 )
Foreign exchange revaluation impact   95       (383 )
Balance - December 31   26,798       16,861  
Total   169,010       157,514  

(i) In 2021, acquisitions include an investment of $5.0 million in class A restricted voting units of Osisko Green Acquisition Limited, a newly-organized special purpose acquisition corporation, and a US$5.0 million ($6.4 million) convertible loan made by Osisko Development to IG Tintic LLC (Note 34).

(ii) In November 2020, a $15.9 million secured senior loan with Falco was amended to become convertible after the first anniversary of its execution date into common shares of Falco at a conversion price of $0.55 per share, subject to standard anti-dilution protections. The convertible debenture continues to bear interest at a rate of 7.0% per annum compounded quarterly and has a maturity date of December 31, 2022. The accrued interest receivable of $1.7 million on the loan prior to its conversion was capitalized to the capital of the note. In addition, Falco issued to Osisko 10,664,324 warrants of Falco, each exercisable for one common share of Falco at an exercise price of $0.69 for a period of 24 months from their date of issuance. The fair value of the warrants was evaluated at $1.1 million using the Black-Scholes model.

Other investments comprise common shares, warrants, convertible and non-convertible debentures and notes receivable, mostly from Canadian publicly traded companies as well as loan receivables from two private companies, which own the Renard diamond mine and the Amulsar gold project (the loans related to the Amulsar gold project were fully impaired), and one convertible note from a foreign private company (Note 34).



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

14. Royalty, stream and other interests

                      Year ended  
                December 31, 2021  
    Royalty     Stream     Offtake        
    interests     interests     interests     Total  
    $     $     $     $  
Balance - January 1   656,661     440,941     18,526     1,116,128  
Additions   77,702     13,234     -     90,936  
Conversion of an offtake into a stream   -     4,682     (4,682   -  
Depletion   (28,958 )   (19,403   -     (48,361
Impairment   (2,288 )   -     -     (2,288
Translation adjustments   (4   (1,422   (188   (1,614
                         
Balance - December 31   703,113     438,032     13,656     1,154,801  
                         
Producing                        
Cost   626,345     518,934     -     1,145,279  
Accumulated depletion and impairment   (395,874 )   (210,884 )   -     (606,758 )
Net book value - December 31   230,471     308,050     -     538,521  
                         
Development                        
Cost   226,438     181,209     31,120     438,767  
Accumulated depletion and impairment   (572 )   (51,227 )   (26,424 )   (78,223 )
Net book value - December 31   225,866     129,982     4,696     360,544  
                         
Exploration and evaluation                        
Cost   247,680     -     8,960     256,640  
Accumulated depletion   (904 )   -     -     (904 )
Net book value - December 31   246,776     -     8,960     255,736  
                         
Total net book value - December 31   703,113     438,032     13,656     1,154,801  

Main acquisitions - 2021

In April 2021, the Company acquired six royalties and one precious metals offtake, from two private sellers, for total cash consideration of US$26.0 million ($32.6 million). Four of the royalties are on claims overlying the Spring Valley project, located in United States of America, and increased the Company's current NSR royalty on Spring Valley from 0.5% to between 2.5% - 3.0% (sliding scale royalty percentages as long as gold prices are above US$700 per ounce). Immediately to the north of Spring Valley lies the Moonlight exploration property, where Osisko also acquired a 1.0% NSR royalty. Osisko also acquired a 0.5% NSR royalty and a 30% gold and silver offtake right covering the Almaden project in western Idaho.

In July 2021, the Company entered into a royalty transfer agreement with Sailfish Royalty Corp. ("Sailfish") pursuant to which Osisko purchased a 2.75% NSR royalty on the Tocantinzinho gold project ("Tocantinzinho"), located in Brazil, and operated by G Mining Ventures Corp. for cash consideration of US$10 million ($12.6 million). The operator of Tocantinzinho has a one-time buy-down option in relation to the royalty. At the time of project construction the operator may make a payment of US$5.5 million to reduce the royalty percentage by 2% resulting in a royalty of 0.75%. Pursuant to a pre-existing agreement entered into by Sailfish, the buy-down payment is payable to the original royalty owners. In November 2021, the operator has early exercised the first 1% of the buy-down, therefore reducing the effective NSR royalty to 1.75%.

In August 2021, the Company made an advance payment of $10.0 million under its silver stream agreement with Falco Resources Ltd., an associate. The payment corresponds to half of the $20.0 million second installment payment, which was payable at the receipt of all necessary material third-party approvals, licenses, rights of way and surface rights on the Horne 5 property, located in Canada.

In October 2021, Osisko acquired from Barrick TZ Limited, a subsidiary of Barrick Gold Corporation ("Barrick"), royalties for total cash consideration of US$11.8 million, including a 2% NSR royalty on the AfriOre and Gold Rim licenses comprising the West Kenya project operated by Shanta Gold Limited, a 1% NSR royalty on the Frontier project operated by Metalor SA, a private company, and a 1% NSR royalty on the Central Houndé project operated by Thor Explorations Ltd.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

14. Royalty, stream and other interests (continued)

Conversion of the Parral offtake to a gold and silver stream

In April 2021, GoGold Resources Inc. ("GoGold") and Osisko Bermuda Limited ("Osisko Bermuda"), a subsidiary of Osisko, entered into an agreement to convert the current gold and silver offtake into a gold and silver stream. Under the stream, Osisko Bermuda started receiving, effective April 29, 2021, 2.4% of the gold and silver produced from tailings piles currently owned or acquired by GoGold, with a transfer price of 30% of the gold and silver spot prices. Osisko has currently no other offtake agreement in production.

                      Year ended  
                December 31, 2020  
    Royalty     Stream     Offtake        
    interests     interests     interests     Total  
    $     $     $     $  
Balance - January 1   627,567     483,164     19,781     1,130,512  
Additions   54,276     11,917     -     66,193  
Disposal   (357 )   -     -     (357 )
Depletion   (23,159 )   (21,532 )   (914 )   (45,605 )
Impairment   -     (26,300 )   -     (26,300 )
Translation adjustments   (1,666 )   (6,308 )   (341 )   (8,315 )
                         
Balance - December 31   656,661     440,941     18,526     1,116,128  
                         
Producing                        
Cost   621,503     512,019     18,422     1,151,944  
Accumulated depletion and impairment   (367,232 )   (188,281 )   (13,609 )   (569,122 )
Net book value - December 31   254,271     323,738     4,813     582,822  
                         
Development                        
Cost   185,170     168,648     31,252     385,070  
Accumulated depletion and impairment   (501 )   (51,445 )   (26,537 )   (78,483 )
Net book value - December 31   184,669     117,203     4,715     306,587  
                         
Exploration and evaluation                        
Cost   218,395     -     8,998     227,393  
Accumulated depletion   (674 )   -     -     (674 )
Net book value - December 31   217,721     -     8,998     226,719  
                         
Total net book value - December 31   656,661     440,941     18,526     1,116,128  

Main acquisitions - 2020

In April 2020, the Company announced an amendment to its silver stream with respect to the Gibraltar copper mine, located in British Columbia, Canada, which is operated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Taseko Mines Limited ("Taseko"). Osisko and Taseko have amended the silver stream by reducing the price paid by Osisko for each ounce of refined silver from US$2.75 to nil in exchange for cash consideration of $8.5 million to Taseko.

In August 2020, the Company announced a definitive agreement with Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec to acquire the outstanding 15% ownership in a portfolio of Canadian precious metals royalties for cash consideration of $12.5 million. The 15% interest represents the remaining portion of the portfolio of royalties purchased from Teck Resources Ltd. in October 2015, including the NSR royalties on the Island Gold and Lamaque mines.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

14. Royalty, stream and other interests (continued)

Main acquisitions - 2020 (continued)

In October 2020, Osisko announced a strategic partnership whereby Regulus Resources Inc. ("Regulus") has agreed to grant certain rights to Osisko in exchange for an upfront cash payment (the "Upfront Payment") of US$12.5 million ($16.4 million). These rights include the right to acquire royalties to be acquired by Regulus and a right of first refusal on all future royalty or stream transactions in relation to claims of the AntaKori project where Regulus has 100% ownership or any additional claims Regulus might acquire with 100% ownership within a certain area. As a significant initial transaction under the partnership, Regulus has acquired a royalty on the Mina Volare claim of the AntaKori project which represents a 1.5% or 3% NSR depending on location, from a private vendor. As per its right under the partnership, Osisko has elected to acquire 50% of the royalty for 75% of Regulus' purchase price with Osisko's acquisition cost for the royalty included in the Upfront Payment. Regulus has cancelled the remaining 50% of the royalty. As such, the royalty on the Mina Volare claim is now reduced to 0.75% or 1.5% depending on location, in favour of Osisko.

In January 2020 and December 2020, Osisko acquired a 2% NSR royalty on the Pine Point zinc project held by Osisko Metals, an associate of the Company, for cash consideration of $13.0 million. Osisko was also granted a right of first offer on any future sales by Osisko Metals of any additional royalties, streams or similar interests on the Pine Point project.

Impairment - 2020

Renard mine diamond stream (Stornoway Diamonds (Canada) Inc.

In March 2020, the selling price of diamonds decreased significantly as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the diamond market. On March 24, 2020, activities at the Renard diamond mine were suspended and on April 15, 2020, despite the announcement by the Government of Québec to include mining activities as an essential service, the operator of the Renard diamond mine announced the extension of the care and maintenance period of its operations due to depressed diamond market conditions. These were considered as indicators of impairment among other facts and circumstances and, accordingly, management performed an impairment assessment as at March 31, 2020. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $26.3 million ($19.3 million, net of income taxes) on the Renard diamond stream during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

On March 31, 2020, the Renard diamond stream was written down to its estimated recoverable amount of $40.0 million, which was determined by the value-in-use using discounted cash-flows approaches and estimated probabilities of different restart scenarios. The main valuation inputs used were the cash flows expected to be generated by the sale of diamonds from the Renard diamond stream over the estimated life of the Renard diamond mine, based on expected long-term diamond price per carat, a pre-tax real discount rate of 10.0% and weighted probabilities of different restart scenarios.

A sensitivity analysis was performed by management for the long-term diamond price, the pre-tax real discount rate and the weighting of the different scenarios. If the long-term diamond price per carat applied to the cash flow projections had been 10% lower than management's estimates, the Company would have recognized an additional impairment charge of $4.1 million ($3.0 million, net of income taxes). If the post-tax real discount rate applied to the cash flow projections had been 100 basis points higher than management's estimates, the Company would have recognized an additional impairment charge of $1.9 million ($1.4 million, net of income taxes). If the probabilities of the different restart scenarios had been 10% more negative than management's estimates, the Company would have recognized an additional impairment charge of $5.5 million ($4.0 million, net of taxes).


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

 

15. Mining interests and plant and equipment

                2021                    2020     
    Mining     Plant and           Mining     Plant and        
    interests     equipment (i)     Total     interests     equipment (i)     Total  
    $     $     $     $     $     $  
Net book value - January 1   459,303     30,209     489,512     320,008     23,685     343,693  
Acquisition of the San Antonio gold                                    
project (Note 6)   -     -     -     57,038     1,330     58,368  
Additions   139,183     58,192     197,375     75,437     10,915     86,352  
Impairment   (58,417 )   -     (58,417 )   -     -     -  
Mining exploration tax credits   (1,585 )   -     (1,585 )   (4,608 )   -     (4,608 )
Change in environmental                                    
rehabilitation assets   19,522     -     19,522     3,414     -     3,414  
Depreciation   -     (7,814 )   (7,814 )   -     (5,340 )   (5,340 )
Depreciation capitalized   4,136     -     4,136     4,019     -     4,019  
Share-based compensation capitalized   2,127     -     2,127     688     -     688  
Transfers   (11,221 )   11,221     -     -     -     -  
Pre-commercial revenues   (7,275 )   -     (7,275 )   -     -     -  
Disposals and others   -     (213 )   (213 )   -     (388 )   (388 )
Currency translation adjustments   (1,820 )   107     (1,713 )   3,307     7     3,314  
Net book value - December 31   543,953     91,702     635,655     459,303     30,209     489,512  
                                     
Closing balance                                    
Cost   602,370     105,112     707,482     459,303     37,545     496,848  
Accumulated depreciation                                    
and impairment   (58,417 )   (13,410 )   (71,827 )   -     (7,336 )   (7,336 )
Net book value   543,953     91,702     635,655     459,303     30,209     489,512  

(i) Plant and equipment includes right-of-use assets of $20.3 million as at December 31, 2021 ($10.8 million as at December 31, 2020).

Impairments - 2021

Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 Project

In March 2021, processing of ore commenced at the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project. As a result of operational challenges incurred during the second quarter for 2021, it was determined that total capital and production costs related to the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project would be higher than originally planned. These factors were considered indicators of impairment, among other facts and circumstances and, accordingly, management performed an impairment assessment as at June 30, 2021. As a result of the impairment assessment, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $36.1 million on the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project during the three months ended June 30, 2021.

On June 30, 2021, the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project was written down to its estimated recoverable amount of $12.4 million, which was determined by the value-in-use using a cash-flows approach. The main valuation inputs used were the cash flows expected to be generated by the sale of gold from the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project over its estimated life of the mine, based on an average gold price per ounce of US$1,797, the average grade of gold and the average recovery rate for the remaining mine life. No discount rate was used as the project has a short-term remaining mine life of approximately 18 months.

A sensitivity analysis was performed by management for the gold price, the average grade and the recovery rate (in isolation). If gold price per ounce applied to the cash flow projections had been 10% lower than management's estimates, the Company would have recognized an additional impairment charge of $9.3 million. If the average gold grade or gold recovery applied to the cash flows had been 10% lower, the Company would have recognized an additional impairment charge of $12.4 million.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

15. Mining interests and plant and equipment (continued)

Impairments - 2021 (continued)

Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 Project (continued)

Due to continuing operational challenges, it was determined that total capital and production costs related to the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project would be higher than the total revenues expected to be generated for the remaining life of the project. These factors were considered indicators of impairment, among other facts and circumstances and, accordingly, management performed an impairment assessment as at September 30, 2021. As a result of the impairment assessment, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $22.4 million on the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project during the three months ended September 30, 2021.

On September 30, 2021, the net book value of the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project was written down to zero as it was estimated that the net book value will not be recovered by the expected net profits to be generated from the sale of precious metals. The recoverable amount was determined by the value-in-use using a cash-flows approach. The main valuation inputs used were the cash flows expected to be generated by the sale of gold from the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project over its estimated life of the mine, based on an average gold price per ounce of US$1,787, the average grade of gold and the average recovery rate for the remaining mine life. No discount rate was used as the project has a short-term remaining mine life of approximately 18 months. The project value is maintained at zero and any excess operating expenses over revenues are recorded under mining operating expenses on the statements of income (loss).

16. Exploration and evaluation

    2021     2020  
    $     $  
             
Net book value - January 1   42,519     42,949  
Additions   3,784     201  
Impairment   (42,668 )   -  
Transfer to royalty, stream and other interests   -     (631 )
Net book value - December 31   3,635     42,519  
             
Closing balance            
Cost   104,492     100,708  
Accumulated impairments   (100,857 )   (58,189 )
Net book value   3,635     42,519  

Impairment

In 2021, the Company incurred an impairment charge of $42.7 million ($34.6 million, net of income taxes) on exploration and evaluation properties, including the James Bay properties and the Coulon zinc project in Canada. The Company has determined that further exploration and evaluation expenditures are no longer planned in the near term on these properties and that the carrying amount of these assets is unlikely to be recovered from a sale of these properties at the current time. As a result, these properties were written down to zero on December 31, 2021.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

17. Goodwill

The Company's goodwill is allocated to a group of cash generating units: the Éléonore NSR royalty and the Canadian Malartic

NSR royalty ("CGUs").

The Company tests whether goodwill has suffered any impairment on an annual basis. The recoverable amount of the CGUs is determined based on the fair value less costs of disposal calculations using a discounted cash-flows approach, which require the use of assumptions and unobservable inputs, and therefore is classified as level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The calculations use cash flow projections expected to be generated by the sale of gold and silver received from the CGUs based on annual gold and silver production over their estimated life from publicly released technical information by the operators to predict future performance.

The following table sets out the key assumptions for the CGUs in addition to annual gold and silver production over the estimated life of the Éléonore and Canadian Malartic mines:

 

2021

  2020
       

Long-term gold price (per ounce)

US$1,600

 

US$1,600

Long-term silver price (per ounce)

US$21

 

US$20

Post-tax real discount rate

4.3%

3.5%

Management has determined the values assigned to each of the above key assumptions as follows:

Assumption

Approach used to determine values

   

Long-term gold price

Based on current gold market trends consistent with external sources of information, such as long-term gold price consensus.

   

Long-term silver price

Based on current silver market trends consistent with external sources of information, such as long-term silver price consensus.

   

Post-tax real discount rate

Reflects specific risks relating to gold mines operating in Québec, Canada.

The Company's management has considered and assessed reasonably possible changes for key assumptions and has not identified any instances that could cause the carrying amount of the CGUs to exceed their recoverable amounts.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

18. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities


    December 31,       December 31,  
    2021       2020  
    $     $  
             
Trade payables   9,678     12,771  
Other payables   13,568     19,093  
Accrued interests on long-term debt   142     166  
Income taxes payable   -     6,055  
Other accrued liabilities   6,661     8,804  
    30,049     46,889  

19. Provisions and other liabilities

                      Year ended                 Year ended  
                December 31, 2021           December 31, 2020  
                Deferred                          
                premium on                          
    Environmental     Lease     flow-through           Environmental     Lease        
    rehabilitation(i)     liabilities(ii)     shares (iii)     Total     Rehabilitation(i)     liabilities(ii)     Total  
    $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                           
Balance - Beginning of period   34,601     11,366     -     45,967     20,527     10,127     30,654  
                                           
Acquisition of the San                                          
Antonio gold project (Note 7)   -     -     -     -     9,301     -     9,301  
New liabilities   20,433     13,578     -     34,011     4,176     2,394     6,570  
Revision of estimates   (1,457 )   -     -     (1,457 )   (310 )   -     (310 )
Accretion   1,192     -     -     1,192     820     -     820  
Settlement/payments of                                          
liabilities   (1,240 )   (6,582 )   -     (7,822 )   (500 )   (1,155 )   (1,655 )
Issuance of flow-through shares   -     -     7,885     7,885     -     -     -  
Recognition of deferred premium                                          
on flow-through shares   -     -     (6,971 )   (6,971 )   -     -     -  
Currency translation                                          
adjustments   (292 )   -     -     (292 )   587     -     587  
Balance - End of period   53,237     18,362     914     72,513     34,601     11,366     45,967  
                                           
Current portion   2,287     8,978     914     12,179     3,019     1,412     4,431  
Non-current portion   50,950     9,384     -     60,334     31,582     9,954     41,536  
    53,237     18,362     914     72,513     34,601     11,366     45,967  

(i) The environmental rehabilitation provision represents the legal and contractual obligations associated with the eventual closure of the Company's mining interests, plant and equipment and exploration and evaluation assets (mostly for the Cariboo property, Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project and San Antonio project). As at December 31, 2021, the estimated inflation-adjusted undiscounted cash flows required to settle the environmental rehabilitation amounts to $60.5 million. The weighted average actualization rate used is 3.4% and the disbursements are expected to be made from 2021 to 2030 as per the current closure plans.

(ii) The lease liabilities are mainly related to leases for mining equipment and for office space.

(iii) The flow-through shares issuance by Osisko Development is described in Note 21.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

20. Long-term debt

The movements in the long-term debt are as follows:

    2021       2020  
    $     $  
             
Balance - January 1   400,429     349,042  
Increase in revolving credit facility   50,000     71,660  
Decrease in revolving credit facility   (50,000 )   (19,205 )
Mining equipment financings, net   3,764     -  
Amortization of transaction costs   2,204     2,238  
Accretion expense   4,308     4,972  
Foreign exchange revaluation impact   (270 )   (8,278 )
Balance - December 31   410,435     400,429  

The summary of the long-term debt is as follows:

    December 31,       December 31,  
    2021       2020  
    $     $  
             
Convertible debentures(i),(ii)   300,000     350,000  
Revolving credit facility(iii)   113,389     63,659  
Mining equipment financings(vi)   3,764     -  
Long-term debt   417,153     413,659  
Unamortized debt issuance costs   (2,291)     (4,495 )
Unamortized accretion on convertible debentures   (4,427 )   (8,735 )
Long-term debt, net of issuance costs   410,435     400,429  
Current portion   294,891     49,867  
Non-current portion   115,544     350,562  
    410,435     400,429  

(i) Convertible debenture (2016)

In February 2016, the Company issued a senior non-guaranteed convertible debenture of $50.0 million to Investissement Québec, which was repaid in full on February 12, 2021.

(ii) Convertible debentures (2017)

In November 2017, the Company closed a bought-deal offering of convertible senior unsecured debentures (the "Debentures") in an aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million (the "Offering"). The Offering was comprised of a public offering, by way of a short form prospectus, of $184.0 million aggregate principal amount of Debentures and a private placement offering of $116.0 million aggregate principal amount of Debentures.

The Debentures bear interest at a rate of 4.0% per annum, payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31 of each year. The Debentures are convertible at the holder's option into common shares of the Company at a conversion price equal to $22.89 per common share. The Debentures will mature on December 31, 2022 and may be redeemed by Osisko, in certain circumstances. The Debentures are listed for trading on the TSX under the symbol "OR.DB".


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

20. Long-term debt (continued)

(iii) Revolving credit facility

In July 2021, the Company amended its revolving credit facility (the "Facility") and increased the amount available by $150.0 million to $550.0 million, with an additional uncommitted accordion of up to $100.0 million (for a total availability of up to $650.0 million). The maturity date of the Facility was extended to July 30, 2025, which can be extended annually.

The annual extension of the Facility and the uncommitted accordion are subject to acceptance by the lenders. The Facility is to be used for general corporate purposes and investments in the mineral industry, including the acquisition of royalty, stream and other interests. The Facility is secured by the Company's assets from the royalty, stream and other interests segment (which exclude the assets held by Osisko Development and its subsidiaries).

The Facility is subject to standby fees. Funds drawn bear interest based on the base rate, prime rate, London Inter-Bank Offer Rate ("LIBOR") or a comparable or successor rate, plus an applicable margin depending on the Company's leverage ratio. In February 2021, the Company drew $50.0 million to repay the Investissement Québec convertible debenture. As at December 31, 2021, the Facility was drawn for a total of $113.4 million ($50.0 million and US$50.0 million ($63.4 million)) and the effective interest rate was 2.25%, including the applicable margin. The Facility includes covenants that require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, including the Company's leverage ratios and meet certain non-financial requirements. As at December 31, 2021, all such ratios and requirements were met.

(iv) Mining equipment financings

In 2021, Osisko Development financed the acquisition of mining equipment with third parties. The loans are guaranteed by the mining equipment and are payable in monthly installments over a period of 24 to 48 months.

21. Share capital

Shares

Authorized

Unlimited number of common shares, without par value

Unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in series

Issued and fully paid
166,493,597 common shares

Year ended December 31, 2021

Osisko Development Corp. - Non-brokered private placement

In January 2021, Osisko Development completed the first tranche of a non-brokered private placement through the issuance of 9,346,464 units of Osisko Development at a price of $7.50 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $68.6 million. Each unit consists of one common share of Osisko Development and one-half of one common share purchase warrant of Osisko Development, which each whole warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share of Osisko Development at a price of $10.00 per share on or prior to December 1, 2023.

In February 2021, Osisko Development completed the second and final tranche of a non-brokered private placement through the issuance of 1,515,731 units of Osisko Development at a price of $7.50 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $11.2 million. Each unit consists of one common share of Osisko Development and one-half of one common share purchase warrant of Osisko Development, which each whole warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share of Osisko Development at a price of $10.00 per share on or prior to December 1, 2023.

An amount of $73.9 million from the non-brokered private placement was received in 2020, which was recorded under shares to be issued on Osisko Development's consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2020 (under non-controlling interests on the Company's balance sheet). The share issue expenses related to the first and second tranches of the private placement amounted to $1.1 million ($0.8 million, net of income taxes).


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

21. Share capital (continued)

Year ended December 31, 2021 (continued)

Osisko Development Corp. - Brokered private placement of flow-through shares

In March 2021, Osisko Development completed a "bought deal" brokered private placement of 2,055,742 flow-through shares at a price of $9.05 per flow-through share and 1,334,500 charity flow-through shares at a price of $11.24 per charity flow- through share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $33.6 million. Share issue expenses related to this private placement amounted to $1.5 million ($1.1 million, net of income taxes). The shares were issued at a premium to the market price, which was recognized as a current liability under provisions and other liabilities for $7.9 million (net of share issue costs attributed of $0.5 million). The liability will be reversed and recognized to the consolidated statement of income (loss) as flow-through premium income as the required expenditures are incurred. Osisko Development is committed to spending the proceeds on exploration and evaluation activities by December 31, 2022. As at December 31, 2021, the balance remaining to be spent amounted to $3.9 million.

Year ended December 31, 2020

Private Placement with Investissement Québec

In April 2020, the Company completed a private placement of 7,727,273 common shares at a price of $11.00 per common share for total gross proceeds of $85.0 million (the "Private Placement") with Investissement Québec. The net proceeds from the Private Placement was used for general working capital purposes.

Acquisition of the San Antonio gold project

In August 2020, Osisko acquired the San Antonio gold project (Note 8) in the state of Sonora in Mexico. As part of the acquisition, a total of 1,011,374 common shares of Osisko were issued and valued at $15.8 million, based on the closing price of the Company's common shares on the transaction date.

Osisko Development Corp. - Bought-deal private placement

Concurrent with the transaction described in Note 6, Osisko Development had entered into an engagement letter with underwriters pursuant to which the underwriters had agreed to buy, on a "bought deal" private placement basis, 13,350,000 subscription receipts (the "Subscription Receipts") at a subscription price of $7.50 per Subscription Receipt (the "Issue Price") for gross proceeds of approximately $100.1 million (the "Financing"). Each Subscription Receipt entitled the holder thereof to receive, for no additional consideration and without further action on the part of the holder thereof, on or about the date that the transaction was completed, one common share of Osisko Development ("Osisko Development Share") and one- half-of-one warrant to purchase an Osisko Development Share (each whole warrant, a "Warrant"). Each Warrant will entitle the holder thereof to purchase one Osisko Development Share for $10.00 for an 18-month period following the closing of the transaction (the Warrants maturity date was subsequently extended to December 1, 2023). The Financing was completed on October 29, 2020 and share issue expenses related to this private placement amounted to $3.6 million ($2.6 million, net of income taxes).

Osisko Development Corp. - Brokered private placement

On December 30, 2020, Osisko Development completed a brokered private placement through the issuance of 5,367,050 units of the Company at a price of $7.50 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $40.2 million. Each unit consists of one common share of Osisko Development and one-half of one common share purchase warrant of Osisko Development, which each whole warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share of Osisko Development at a price of $10.00 per share on or prior to December 1, 2023. Share issue expenses related to this private placement amounted to $2.1 million ($1.6 million, net of income taxes).

Employee Share Purchase Plans

The Company established an employee share purchase plan. Under the terms of the plan, the Company contributes an amount equal to 60% of the eligible employee's contribution towards the acquisition of common shares from treasury on a quarterly basis. Osisko Development established a similar plan for its employees.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

21. Share capital (continued)

Shares (continued)

Normal Course Issuer Bid

In December 2021, Osisko renewed its normal course issuer bid ("NCIB") program. Under the terms of the 2021 NCIB program, Osisko may acquire up to 16,530,688 of its common shares from time to time in accordance with the normal course issuer bid procedures of the TSX. Repurchases under the 2021 NCIB program are authorized from December 12, 2021 until December 11, 2022. Daily purchases will be limited to 87,364 common shares, other than block purchase exemptions, representing 25% of the average daily trading volume of the common shares on the TSX for the six-month period ending November 30, 2021, being 349,057 Common Shares.

Under the terms of the 2020 NCIB program, Osisko was allowed to acquire up to 14,610,718 of its common shares from time to time, from December 12, 2020 to December 11, 2021. Daily purchases were limited to 138,366 common shares, other than block purchase exemptions, representing 25% of the average daily trading volume of the common shares on the TSX for the six-month period ending November 30, 2020, being 553,464 common shares.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company purchased for cancellation a total of 2,103,366 common shares for $30.8 million (average acquisition price per share of $14.64). During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company purchased for cancellation a total of 429,722 common shares for $3.9 million (average acquisition price per share of $9.15).

Dividends

The following table provides details on the dividends declared by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend

 

 

Dividend

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends

 

reinvestment

Declaration date

 

per share

 

Record date

 

Payment date

 

payable

 

plan(i)

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

February 21, 2021

 

0.050

 

March 31, 2021

 

April 15, 2021

 

8,364,000

 

8,989,709

May 11, 2021

 

0.050

 

June 30, 2021

 

July 15, 2021

 

8,404,000

 

7,102,627

August 8, 2021

 

0.055

 

September 30, 2021

 

October 15, 2021

 

9,160,000

 

8,005,584

November 9, 2021

 

0.055

 

December 31, 2021

 

January 14, 2022

 

9,157,000

 

7,891,496

                     

Year 2021

 

0.210

 

 

 

 

 

35,085,000

 

 

                     

February 19, 2020

 

0.050

 

March 31, 2020

 

April 15, 2020

 

7,879,000

 

24,809,311

May 12, 2020

 

0.050

 

June 30, 2020

 

July 15, 2020

 

8,259,000

 

27,492,302

August 5, 2020

 

0.050

 

September 30, 2020

 

October 15, 2020

 

8,342,000

 

9,822,963

November 9, 2020

 

0.050

 

December 31, 2020

 

January 15, 2021

 

8,358,000

 

11,525,456

                     

Year 2020

 

0.200

 

 

 

 

 

32,838,000

 

 

(i) Number of common shares held by shareholders participating in the dividend reinvestment plan described below.

Dividend reinvestment plan

The Company has a dividend reinvestment plan ("DRIP") that allows Canadian and U. S. shareholders to reinvest their cash dividends into additional common shares either purchased on the open market through the facilities of the TSX or the NYSE, or issued directly from treasury by the Company, or acquired by a combination thereof. In the case of a treasury issuance, the price will be the weighted average price of the common shares on the TSX or the NYSE during the five trading days immediately preceding the dividend payment date, less a discount, if any, of up to 5%, at the Company's sole election.

As at December 31, 2021, the holders of 7,891,496 common shares had elected to participate in the DRIP, representing dividends payable of $0.4 million. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 120,523 common shares under the DRIP, at a discount rate of 3% (268,173 common shares in 2020 at a discount rate of 3%). On January 14, 2022, 29,929 common shares were issued under the DRIP at a discount rate of 3%.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

21. Share capital (continued)

Dividends (continued)

Capital management

The Company's primary objective when managing capital is to maximize returns for its shareholders by growing its asset base, both organically through strategic investments in exploration and development companies and through accretive acquisitions of high-quality royalties, streams and other similar interests, while ensuring capital protection. The Company defines capital as long-term debt and total equity, including the undrawn portion of the revolving credit facility. Capital is managed by the Company's management and governed by the Board of Directors.

    December 31,       December 31,  
    2021       2020  
    $     $  
             
Long-term debt   410,435     400,429  
Total equity   1,780,061     1,841,032  
Undrawn revolving credit facility(i)   436,610     336,340  
    2,627,106     2,577,801  

(i) Excluding the potential additional available credit (accordion) of $100.0 million as at December 31, 2021 and 2020 (Note 20).

There were no changes in the Company's approach to capital management during the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the prior year. The Company is not subject to material externally imposed capital requirements and is in compliance with all its covenants under its revolving credit facility (Note 20) as at December 31, 2021.

22. Warrants

As at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, 5,480,000 warrants were outstanding and entitled the holder to purchase one common share of Osisko at a price of $36.50 until February 18, 2022. Subsequently to year-end, the warrants expired unexercised.

23. Share-based compensation Share options

The Company and its subsidiary, Osisko Development, offer a share option plan (the "Plans") to their directors, officers, management, employees and consultants. Options may be granted at an exercise price determined by the respective Board of Directors but shall not be less than the closing market price of the common shares of the Company on the TSX on the day prior to their grant. No participant shall be granted an option which exceeds 5% of the issued and outstanding shares of the issuer at the time of granting of the option. The number of common shares issued to insiders of the issuer within one year and issuable to the insiders at any time under the Plans or combined with all other share compensation arrangements, cannot exceed 8% (10% under Osisko Development's plan) of the issued and outstanding common shares of the related issuer. The duration and the vesting period are determined by the Board of Directors. However, the expiry date may not exceed 7 years (10 years under Osisko Development's plan) after the date of granting.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

23. Share-based compensation (continued)

Share options (continued)

Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

The following table summarizes information about the movement of the share options outstanding under the Osisko's plan:

          2021             2020  
          Weighted             Weighted  
    Number of     average       Number of     average  
    options     exercise price       options     exercise price  
          $             $  
                           
Balance - January 1   4,240,869     14.22     4,939,344     14.40  
Granted (i)   763,700     13.27     1,201,100     13.51  
Exercised   (1,043,903 )   13.75     (673,470 )   11.27  
Forfeited / Cancelled   (58,866 )   13.45     (341,300 )   13.61  
Expired   (171,220 )   16.04       (884,805)     16.56  
Balance - December 31   3,730,580     14.09       4,240,869     14.22  
Options exercisable - December 31   1,881,416     14.78       2,988,713     14.96  

(i) Options were granted to officers, management, employees and/or consultants.

The weighted average share price when share options were exercised during the year ended December 31, 2021 was $16.04 ($14.83 for the year ended December 31, 2020).

The following table summarizes the Osisko's share options outstanding as at December 31, 2021:

 

 

 

Options outstanding

 

Options exercisable

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

remaining

 

 

Weighted

 

Exercise

 

 

average

contractual

 

 

average

 

price range

 

Number

exercise price

life (years)

 

Number

exercise price

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 
                 

10.58 - 12.97

 

1,322,057

12.70

3.5

 

536,757

12.71

 

13.10 - 14.78

 

1,761,193

13.80

2.9

 

817,729

14.10

 

15.97 - 18.07

 

579,500

16.64

1.3

 

459,100

16.61

 

24.72 - 27.77

 

67,830

26.97

0.4

 

67,830

26.97

 

 

 

3,730,580

14.09

2.8

 

1,881,416

14.78

 

 


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

23. Share-based compensation (continued)

Share options (continued)

Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd (continued)

The options, when granted, are accounted for at their fair value determined by the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the vesting period and on the following weighted average assumptions:

    2021     2020  
             
Dividend per share   1.5%     1.5%  
Expected volatility   40%     39%  
Risk-free interest rate   0.7%     0.3%  
Expected life   46 months     46 months  
Weighted average share price   $13.27     $13.51  
Weighted average fair value of options granted   $3.66     $3.56  

The expected volatility was estimated using Osisko's historical data from the date of grant and for a period corresponding to the expected life of the options. Share options are exercisable at the closing market price of the common shares of the Company on the day prior to their grant.

The fair value of the share options is recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. In 2021, the total share- based compensation related to share options granted under the Osisko's plan amounted to $3.6 million ($2.8 million in 2020), including $0.2 million capitalized to mining assets and plant and equipment ($0.1 million in 2021).

Osisko Development Corp.

The following table summarizes information about the movement of the share options outstanding under the Osisko Development's plan:

          2021           2020  
          Weighted           Weighted  
    Number of     average     Number of     average  
    options     exercise price     options     exercise price  
          $           $  
                         
Balance - January 1   1,199,100     7.62     -     -  
Granted(i)   1,005,600     6.47     1,199,100     7.62  
Forfeited   (111,100 )   7.55     -     -  
Balance - December 31   2,093,600     7.07     1,199,100     7.62  
Options exercisable - December 31   -     -     -     -  

(i) Options were granted to officers, management, employees and/or consultants.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

23. Share-based compensation (continued)

Share options (continued)

Osisko Development Corp. (continued)

The following table summarizes the Osisko Development's share options outstanding as at December 30, 2021:

 

 

 

Options outstanding

 

Options exercisable

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

   

 

average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

remaining

 

 

Weighted

Exercise

 

 

average

contractual

 

 

average

price range

 

Number

exercise price

life (years)

 

Number

exercise price

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

               

5.40 - 5.63

 

412,800

5.48

4.8

 

-

-

7.10 - 8.10

 

1,680,800

7.46

4.1

 

-

-

 

 

2,093,600

7.07

4.3

 

-

-

The options, when granted, are accounted for at their fair value determined by the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the vesting period and on the following weighted average assumptions:

    2021     2020  
             
Dividend per share   -     -  
Expected volatility   66%     63%  
Risk-free interest rate   0.9%     0.4%  
Expected life   45 months     48 months  
Weighted average share price   $6.47     $7.62  
Weighted average fair value of options granted   $3.16     $3.64  

The expected volatility was estimated by benchmarking with companies having businesses similar to Osisko Development. The historical volatility of the common share price of these companies was used for benchmarking back from the date of grant and for a period corresponding to the expected life of the options.

The fair value of the share options is recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. In 2021, the total share- based compensation related to share options granted under the Osisko Development's plan amounted to $2.3 million (insignificant in 2020), including $1.1 million capitalized to mining assets and plant and equipment.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

23. Share-based compensation (continued)

Deferred and restricted share units

The Company and its subsidiary, Osisko Development, offer a DSU plan and a RSU plan, which allow DSU and RSU to be granted to directors, officers and/or employees as part of their long-term compensation package. Under the plans, payments may be settled in the form of common shares, cash or a combination of common shares and cash, at the sole discretion of the issuer. The plans are currently classified as equity-settled plans.

Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

The following table summarizes information about the DSU and RSU movements:

 

          2021           2020  
    DSU(i)     RSU(ii)     DSU(i)     RSU(ii)  
                         
Balance - Beginning of period   408,564     1,242,902     325,207     1,190,038  
Granted   64,720     293,610     97,995     504,560  
Reinvested dividends   5,185     15,102     5,558     17,143  
Settled   (102,266 )   (398,173 )   (20,196 )   (365,399 )
Forfeited (iii)   -     (275,044 )   -     (103,440 )
Balance - End of period   376,203     878,397     408,564     1,242,902  
Balance - Vested   311,010     -     309,862     -  

(i) Unless otherwise decided by the board of directors of the Company, the DSU vest the day prior to the next annual general meeting and are payable in common shares, cash or a combination of common shares and cash, at the sole discretion of the Company, to each non-executive director when he or she leaves the board or is not re-elected. The value of the payout is determined by multiplying the number of DSU expected to be settled at the payout date by the closing price of the Company's shares on the day prior to the grant date. The fair value is recognized over the vesting period. On the settlement date, one common share will be issued for each DSU, after deducting any income taxes payable on the benefit earned by the director that must be remitted by the Company to the tax authorities. The DSU granted in 2021 have a weighted average value of $15.54 per DSU ($12.35 per DSU in 2020).

(ii) On December 31, 2019, 150,000 RSU were granted to an officer (with a value of $12.70 per RSU), which vest and are payable in equal tranches over a three-year period (1/3 per year), in common shares, cash or a combination of common shares and cash, at the sole discretion of the Company. An additional 75,000 RSU were also granted (with a value of $12.70 per RSU) and vested during the three months ended March 31, 2020 following the acquisition by the officer of a total of 75,000 common shares of the Company. A total of 34,852 common shares were issued to the officer (after deducting the income taxes payable on the benefit earned by the employee that must be remitted by the Company to the tax authorities). The remaining RSU vest and are payable in common shares, cash or a combination of common shares and cash, at the sole discretion of the Company, three years after the grant date, one half of which depends on the achievement of certain performance measures.

The value of the payout is determined by multiplying the number of RSU expected to be vested at the payout date by the closing price of the Company's shares on the day prior to the grant date. The fair value is recognized over the vesting period and is adjusted in function of the applicable terms for the performance based components, when applicable. On the settlement date, one common share is issued for each RSU, after deducting any income taxes payable on the benefit earned by the employee that must be remitted by Osisko Development to the tax authorities. The RSU granted in 2021 have a weighted average value of $13.24 per RSU ($13.56 per RSU in 2020).

(iii) In 2021, 215,812 RSUs were forfeited by Osisko Development and RSUs were granted by Osisko Development in an equivalent value to the employees and officers that were transferred from Osisko to Osisko Development as of January 1, 2021 (refer to the Osisko Development table and notes on restricted share units outstanding presented below).


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

23. Share-based compensation (continued)

Deferred and restricted share units (continued)

Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd (continued)

The total share-based compensation expense related to the Osisko's DSU and RSU plans in 2021 amounted to $4.7 million ($6.8 million in 2020, including $0.6 million capitalized to mining assets and plant and equipment expenses).

Based on the closing price of the common shares at December 31, 2021 ($15.48), and considering a marginal income tax rate of 53.3%, the estimated amount that Osisko is expected to transfer to the tax authorities to settle the employees' tax obligations related to the vested RSU and DSU to be settled in equity amounts to $2.6 million ($2.7 million as at December 31, 2020) and to $10.4 million based on all RSU and DSU outstanding ($14.2 million as at December 31, 2020).

Osisko Development Corp.

The following table summarizes information about the DSU and RSU movements: 

 

      2021           2020  
  DSU(i)   RSU     DSU(i)     RSU(ii)  
Balance - Beginning of period 170,620   -     -     -  
Granted - Replacement RSU (ii) -   458,450     -     -  
Granted (iii) 68,730   599,000     170,620     -  
Forfeited -   (21,270 )   -     -  
Balance - End of period 239,350   1,036,180     170,620     -  
Balance - Vested -   -     -     -  

(i) Unless otherwise decided by the board of directors of Osisko Development, the DSU vest the day prior to the next annual general meeting and are payable in common shares, cash or a combination of common shares and cash, at the sole discretion of Osisko Development, to each non-executive director when he or she leaves the board or is not re-elected. The value of the payout is determined by multiplying the number of DSU expected to be vested at the payout date by the closing price of the Osisko Development's shares on the day prior to the grant date. The fair value is recognized over the vesting period. On the settlement date, one common share will be issued for each DSU, after deducting any income taxes payable on the benefit earned by the director that must be remitted by the Osisko Development to the tax authorities. The DSU granted in 2021 have a weighted average value of $7.24 per DSU ($7.62 per DSU in 2020).

(ii) Following the closing of the reverse takeover transaction completed on November 25, 2020, which lead to the creation of Osisko Development and the subsequent transfer of certain Osisko employees to Osisko Development on January 1, 2021, Osisko and Osisko Development mutually agreed that a pro-rata portion of the outstanding long-term equity incentive compensation awarded by Osisko to the transferred employees in the form of RSU would be borne by Osisko Development. As a result, a pro-rata portion of the outstanding RSU awarded by Osisko (the "Osisko RSU") to the transferred employees were cancelled, and RSU (the "Replacement RSU") having a relative equivalent value were granted by Osisko Development. Accordingly, in June 2021, 458,450 Replacement RSU were granted to officers and employees who held Osisko RSU that were cancelled. The maturity date of the Replacement RSU is the same as the maturity date of the corresponding Osisko RSU that were cancelled. The replacement RSU are payable in common shares, cash or a combination of common shares and cash, at the sole discretion of Osisko Development.

(iii) The RSU granted vest and are payable in common shares, cash or a combination of common shares and cash, at the sole discretion of Osisko Development, three years after the grant date, one half of which depends on the achievement of certain performance measures. The RSU granted in 2021 have a weighted average value of $7.02 per RSU.

The total share-based compensation expense related to the Osisko Development's DSU and RSU plans in 2021 amounted to $3.3 million (insignificant in 2020), including $1.3 million capitalized to mining interests and plant and equipment.

Based on the closing price of the common shares at December 31, 2021 ($4.06), and considering a marginal income tax rate of 53.3%, the estimated amount that Osisko Development is expected to transfer to the tax authorities to settle the employees' tax obligations related to the vested RSU and DSU to be settled in equity amounts to nil (nil as at December 31, 2020) and to $2.8 million based on all RSU and DSU outstanding ($0.7 million as at December 31, 2020).


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Income taxes

(a) Income tax expense

The income tax recorded in the consolidated statements of income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is presented as follows:

    2021     2020  
    $     $  
             
Current income tax            
Expense for the year (i)   1,231     7,153  
Current income tax expense   1,231     7,153  
             
Deferred income tax (Note 26 (b)):            
Origination and reversal of temporary differences   (8,259 )   (1,062 )
Impact of changes in tax rates   -     11  
Change in unrecognized deductible temporary differences   20,050     6,570  
Other   (67 )   (1,759 )
             
Deferred income tax expense   11,724     3,760  
             
Income tax expense   12,955     10,913  

(i) In 2020, the current income tax expense includes an amount of US$4.5 million ($5.8 million) resulting from the San Antonio stream transaction (paid in 2021).

The provision for income taxes presented in the consolidated statements of income (loss) differs from the amount that would arise using the statutory income tax rate applicable to income of the consolidated entities, as a result of the following:

    2021     2020  
    $     $  
(Loss) income before income taxes   (43,720   27,142  
Income tax provision calculated using the combined Canadian federal            
and provincial statutory income tax rate   (11,586 )   7,193  
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:            
Non-deductible expenses, net   908     (11 )
(Non-deductible) non-taxable portion of capital losses, net   (761 )   (1,893 )
Differences in foreign statutory tax rates   (3,898 )   (408 )
Changed in unrecognized deferred tax assets   20,050     6,570  
Foreign withholding taxes   864     778  
Deferred premium on flow-through shares   (1,847 )   -  
Effect of flow-through shares renunciation   8,021     -  
Tax rate changes of deferred income taxes   -     11  
Other   1,204     (1,327 )
             
Total income tax expense   12,955     10,913  
The 2021 and 2020 Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rate is 26.5%.            

 


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Income taxes (continued)

(b) Deferred income taxes

The components that give rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

    December 31,     December 31,  
    2021     2020  
    $     $  
             
Deferred tax assets:            
Stream interests   30,100     34,278  
Non-capital losses   7,663     8,195  
Deferred and restricted share units   3,401     4,008  
Share and debt issue expenses   2,935     4,562  
    44,099     51,043  
Deferred tax liabilities:            
Royalty interests and exploration and evaluation assets   (102,782 )   (93,266 )
Investments   (8,077 )   (9,437 )
Convertible debentures Other   (1,173 )   (2,315 )
Other   (474 )   (454 )
             
    (112,506 )   (105,472 )
             
Deferred tax liability, net   (68,407 )   (54,429 )

Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset in the balance sheets where they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company has the legal right and intent to offset.

The 2021 movement for deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities may be summarized as follows:

                      Other              
          Statement           comprehen-              
    Dec. 31,     of inco-           sive income     Translation     Dec. 31,  
    2020     me (loss)     Equity     (loss)     adjustments     2021  
    $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                     
Deferred tax assets:                                    
Stream interests   34,278     (4,178   -     -     -     30,100  
Non-capital losses   8,195     (532   -     -     -     7,663  
Deferred and restricted share units   4,008     (328   (279   -     -     3,401  
Share and debt issue expenses   4,562     (96   (1,531   -     -     2,935  
Deferred tax liabilities:                                    
Royalty interests and exploration                                    
and evaluation assets   (93,266 )   (9,543 )         -     27     (102,782 )
Investments   (9,437 )   1,831     -     (471 )   -     (8,077 )
Convertible debentures   (2,315 )   1,142     -     -     -     (1,173 )
Other   (454 )   (20 )   -     -     -     (474 )
    (54,429 )   (11,724 )   (1,810 )   (471 )   27     (68,407 )

 


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Income taxes (continued)

(b) Deferred income taxes (continued)

The 2020 movement for deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities may be summarized as follows:

                      Other                    
          Statement           comprehen-     Benefit from              
    Dec. 31,     of inco-           sive income     flow-through     Translation     Dec. 31,  
    2019     me (loss)     Equity     (loss)     shares     adjustments     2020  
    $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                           
Deferred tax assets:                                          
Stream interests   28,826     5,452     -     -     -     -     34,278  
Non-capital losses   170     8,025     -     -     -     -     8,195  
Deferred and restricted share units   2,865     435     708     -     -     -     4,008  
Share and debt issue expenses   (113 )   (569 )   5,244     -     -     -     4,562  
Deferred tax liabilities:                                          
Royalty interests and exploration                                          
and evaluation assets   (77,641 )   (16,204 )         388     66     125     (93,266 )
Investments   1,911     (1,613 )   -     (9,707 )   (28 )   -     (9,437 )
Convertible debentures   (3,632 )   1,317     -     -     -     -     (2,315 )
Other   149     (603 )   -     -     -     -     (454 )
    (47,465 )   (3,760 )   5,952     (9,319 )   38     125     (54,429 )

(c) Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities

The aggregate amount of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, for which deferred tax liabilities have not been recognized as at December 31, 2021, is $114.6 million ($110.8 million as at December 31, 2020). No deferred tax liabilities are recognized on the temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries because the Company controls the timing of reversal and it is not probable that they will reverse in the foreseeable future.

(d) Unrecognized deferred tax assets

As at December 31, 2021, the Company had temporary differences with a tax benefit of $79.5 million ($57.3 million as at December 31, 2020) which are not recognized as deferred tax assets. The Company recognizes the benefit of tax attributes only to the extent of anticipated future taxable income that can be reduced by these attributes.

    December 31,     December 31,  
    2021     2020  
    $     $  
             
Non-capital losses carried forward   64,650     43,379  
Mineral stream interests - Mexico   7,446     5,796  
Unrealized losses on investments   3,598     6,529  
Capital losses   2,127     -  
Other   1,694     1,632  
    79,515     57,336  

 


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

25. Additional information on the consolidated statements of income (loss)


    2021     2020  
    $     $  
Revenues            
             
Royalty interests   140,279     111,305  
Stream interests   59,333     45,269  
Offtake interests   25,265     57,056  
    224,877     213,630  
Cost of sales            
             
Royalty interests   551     512  
Stream interests   12,752     8,988  
Offtake interests   24,343     54,200  
    37,646     63,700  

 

 

    2021     2020  
    $     $  
Operating expenses by nature            
             
Impairment of assets   124,538     26,300  
Depletion and depreciation   51,934     46,904  
Employee benefit expenses (see below)   28,586     20,142  
Professional fees   15,454     7,631  
Insurance costs   3,634     1,820  
Material, supplies and consumables   3,560     -  
Rent and office expenses   1,654     1,052  
Public company expenses   1,234     971  
Communication and promotional expenses   977     1,265  
Travel expenses   815     413  
Cost recoveries   (582   (618
Deemed listing fees of Osisko Development (Note 6)   -     1,751  
Other expenses   644     596  
    232,448     108,227  
Employee benefit expenses            
             
Salaries and wages   17,494     12,282  
Share-based compensation   13,280     9,361  
Cost recoveries from associates   (2,188 )   (1,501 )
    28,586     20,142  


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

25. Additional information on the consolidated statements of income (loss) (continued)

    2021     2020  
             
Other gains, net            
Change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit and loss   6,286     2,387  
Net gain on dilution of investments in associates (Note 12)   1,847     10,381  
Net gain on acquisition of investments(i)   7,638     3,827  
Net gain on disposal of investments   -     5,357  
Impairment of other investments   (2,112 )   (7,998 )
Flow-through shares premium income   6,971     -  
Others   4,892     (332 )
    25,522     13,622  

(i) Represents changes in the fair value of the underlying investments between the respective subscription dates and the closing dates.

26. Key management

Key management includes directors (executive and non-executive) and the executive management team. The compensation paid or payable to key management for employee services is presented below:

    2021     2020  
    $     $  
             
Salaries and short-term employee benefits   5,369     5,776  
Share-based compensation   6,775     6,665  
Cost recoveries from associates   (144 )   (300 )
    12,000     12,141  

Key management employees are subject to employment agreements which provide for payments on termination of employment without cause or following a change of control providing for payments of between once to twice base salary and bonus and certain vesting acceleration clauses on restricted and deferred share units and share options.

27. Net (loss) earnings per share


    2021     2020  
    $     $  
             
Net (loss) earnings attributable to Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd's shareholders   (23,554 )   16,876  
             
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands)   167,628     162,303  
Dilutive effect of share options   -     125  
Diluted weighted average number of common shares   167,628     162,428  
             
Net (loss) earnings per share            
Basic and diluted   (0.14 )   0.10  

 


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

27. Net (loss) earnings per share (continued)

As a result of the consolidated net loss for the year ended December 31, 2021, all potentially dilutive common shares are deemed to be antidilutive for the period and thus diluted net loss per share is equal to the basic net loss per share.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, 3,031,912 share options, 5,480,000 outstanding warrants and the 15,726,705 common shares underlying the convertible debentures were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as their effect was anti-dilutive.

28. Additional information on the consolidated statements of cash flows

    2021     2020  
    $     $  
             
Interests received measured using the effective rate method   2,891     1,673  
Interests paid on long-term debt   16,420     17,308  
Income taxes paid (i)   7,027     1,358  
             
Changes in non-cash working capital items            
Decrease (increase) in amounts receivable   476     (4,678
Increase in inventories   (13,075 )   -  
Increase in other current assets   (5,075 )   (1,311 )
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (7,325 )   7,723  
    (24,999 )   1,734  
Tax credits receivable related to the exploration and evaluation assets            
January 1   5,546     936  
December 31   6,193     5,546  

(i) In 2021, income taxes of $5.8 million were paid to the Mexican authorities in relation to the acquisition of a gold and silver stream on the San Antonio project completed in 2020.

29. Financial risks

The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risks (including interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Company's performance.

Risk management is carried out under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors provides principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, and investment in excess liquidities.

(a) Market risks

(i) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates.

The Company's interest rate risk on financial assets is primarily related to cash, which bear interest at variable rates. However, as these investments come to maturity within a short period of time, the impact would likely be not significant. Other financial assets are not exposed to interest rate risk because they are mostly non-interest bearing or bear interest at fixed rates, except for derivative financial instruments (warrants).


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

(a) Market risks (continued)

(i) Interest rate risk (continued)

Financial liabilities are not exposed to interest rate risk because they are non-interest bearing or bear a fixed interest rate, except for the revolving credit facility which bears a variable interest rate. Based on the revolving credit facility's balances as at December 31, 2021 and 2020, the impact on net financial expenses over a 12-month horizon of a 0.5% shift in interest rates would not be significant.

(ii) Foreign exchange risk

The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency volatility, primarily with respect to the U.S. dollar. The Company holds balances in cash denominated in U.S. dollars and can draw on its credit facility in U.S. dollars and is therefore exposed to gains or losses on foreign exchange.

As at December 31, 2021 and 2020, the balances in U.S. dollars held by entities having the Canadian dollar as their functional currency were as follows:

          December 31,  
    2021     2020  
    $     $  
             
Cash and cash equivalents   23,755     90,638  
Amounts receivable   2,600     1,709  
Other assets   1,319     1,327  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (117   (110
Revolving credit facility   (50,000 )   (50,000 )
             
Net exposure, in U.S. dollars   (22,443 )   43,564  
             
Equivalent in Canadian dollars   (28,453 )   55,466  

Based on the balances as at December 31, 2021, a 5% fluctuation in the exchange rates on that date (with all other variables being constant) would have resulted in a variation of net earnings of approximately $1.8 million in 2021 ($1.2 million in 2020).

(iii) Other price risk

The Company is exposed to equity price risk as a result of holding long-term investments in other exploration and development mining companies. The equity prices of long-term investments are impacted by various underlying factors including commodity prices. Based on the Company's long-term investments held as at December 31, 2021, a 10% increase (decrease) in the equity prices of these investments would increase (decrease) the net earnings by $2.5 million and the other comprehensive income (loss) by $8.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. Based on the Company's long-term investments held as at December 31, 2020, a 10% increase (decrease) in the equity prices of these investments would have increased (decreased) the net earnings by $1.7 million and the other comprehensive income (loss) by $10.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

(b) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge its obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist of cash, amounts receivable, notes receivable, other financing facilities receivable and reclamation deposits. The Company reduces its credit risk by investing its cash in high interest savings accounts with Canadian and U.S. recognized financial institutions and its reclamation deposits in guaranteed investments certificates issued by Canadian chartered banks. In the case of amounts receivable, notes receivable and other financing facilities, the Company performs either a credit analysis or ensures that it has sufficient guarantees in case of a non-payment by the third party to cover the net book value of the note. A provision is recorded if there is an expected credit loss based on the analysis. In some cases, the loans receivable could be applied against stream deposits due by the Company or converted into a royalty if the third party is not able to reimburse its loan. As at December 31, 2021, a provision of $14.2 million ($12.7 million as at December 31, 2020) is recorded as a result of the expected credit loss analysis, mostly on loans made to the company holding the Amulsar gold project (the loans were fully provisioned as the company is not expected to be in a position to reimburse them).

The maximum credit exposure of the Company corresponds to the respective instrument's net carrying amount.

(c) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet the obligations associated with its financial liabilities. The Company manages the liquidity risk by continuously monitoring actual and projected cash flows, taking into account the requirements related to its investment commitments, mining properties and exploration and evaluation assets and matching the maturity profile of financial assets and liabilities. The Board of Directors reviews and approves any material transaction out of the ordinary course of business, including proposals on mergers, acquisitions or other major investment or divestitures. The Company also manages liquidity risk through the management of its capital structure and financial leverage as outlined in Note 21. As at December 31, 2021, cash is invested in high interest savings accounts held with Canadian and U.S. recognized financial institutions.

As at December 31, 2021, all financial liabilities to be settled in cash or by the transfer of other financial assets mature within 90 days, except for the convertible debentures, the revolving credit facility, the equipment financings and the lease liabilities, which are described below:

                          As at December 31, 2021  
  Total                       Estimated annual payments  
  amount                    
  payable Maturity   2022     2023     2024     2025     2026-2029  
  $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                   
Conv. debentures 312,000 December 31, 2022   312,000     -     -     -     -  
Revolving credit facility(i) 128,788 July 30, 2025   4,297     4,297     4,297     115,897     -  
Equipment financings 3,969 October 10, 2025   1,584     1,664     393     328     -  
Lease liabilities 20,213 December 31, 2029   9,388     2,919     1,478     1,291     5,137  
  464,970     327,269     8,880     6,168     117,516     5,137  

(i) The interest payable is based on the actual interest rates and foreign exchange rates as at December 31, 2021.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

30. Fair value of financial instruments

The following table provides information about financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets and categorized by level according to the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements.

Level 1- Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2- Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices); and

Level 3- Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs).

                December 31, 2021  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
    $     $     $     $  
                         
Recurring measurements                        
                         
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss(i)                        
Warrants on equity securities and convertible debentures and notes                        
Publicly traded mining exploration and development companies                        
Precious metals   -     -     24,327     24,327  
Other minerals   13,048     -     10,607     23,655  
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive (loss) income(i)
                       
Equity securities                        
Publicly traded mining exploration and development companies                        
Precious metals   46,668     -     -     46,668  
Other minerals   47,563     -     -     47,563  
    107,279     -     34,934     142,213  

                December 31, 2020  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
    $     $     $     $  
                         
Recurring measurements                        
                         
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss(i)                        
Warrants on equity securities and convertible debentures and notes                        
Publicly traded mining exploration and development companies                        
Precious metals   -     -     23,904     23,904  
Other minerals   -     -     1,159     1,159  
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive (loss) income (i)
                       
Equity securities                        
Publicly traded mining exploration and development companies                        
Precious metals   95,796     -     -     95,796  
Other minerals   19,794     -     -     19,794  
    115,590     -     25,063     140,653  

(i) On the basis of its analysis of the nature, characteristics and risks of equity securities, the Company has determined that presenting them by industry and type of investment is appropriate.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

30. Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

During the year ended December 31, 2021, warrants having a fair value of $5.1 million were transferred from Level 3 to Level 1 as these warrants began trading on a recognized stock exchange. During the year ended December 31, 2020, there were no transfers among Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3.

Financial instruments in Level 1

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices on a recognized securities exchange at the balance sheet dates. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Company is the last transaction price. Instruments included in Level 1 consist primarily of common shares and warrants trading on recognized securities exchanges, such as the TSX, TSX Venture or NEO.

Financial instruments in Level 2

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximize the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on the Company's specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to measure the fair value of an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2. Instruments included in Level 2 consist of notes receivable. If one or more of the significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in Level 3.

Financial instruments in Level 3

Financial instruments classified in Level 3 include convertible debentures and warrants held by the Company that are not traded on a recognized securities exchange. The fair value of the investments in convertible debentures and warrants is determined directly or indirectly using the Black-Scholes option pricing model which includes significant inputs not based on observable market data.

The following table presents the changes in the Level 3 investments (comprised of convertible debentures and warrants) for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

    2021     2020  
    $     $  
Balance - January 1   25,063     1,700  
Acquisitions   12,754     4,782  
Amendment of a note receivable (Note 13)   -     16,541  
Warrants exercised   (1,122   (347
Change in fair value - warrants exercised(i)   300     102  
Change in fair value - warrants expired(i)   (15   (48
Change in fair value - investments held at the end of the period(i)   (2,046 )   2,333  
Balance - December 31   34,934     25,063  

(i) Recognized in the consolidated statements of income (loss) under other gains (losses), net.

The fair value of the financial instruments classified as Level 3 depends on the nature of the financial instruments.

The fair value of the warrants on equity securities and the convertible debentures of publicly traded mining exploration and development companies, classified as Level 3, is determined using directly or indirectly the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The main non-observable input used in the model is the expected volatility. An increase/decrease in the expected volatility used in the models of 10% would have resulted in an insignificant variation of the fair value of the warrants as at December 31, 2021 and 2020.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

30. Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

Foreign exchange contracts

In 2021, the Company entered into foreign exchange contracts (collar options) to sell U.S. dollars and buy Canadian dollars for a total nominal amount of US$3.0 million. The contracts were put in place to protect revenues in Canadian dollars (from the sale of gold ounces received from royalty interests which are denominated in U.S. dollars) from a stronger Canadian dollar. The fair value of the contracts is booked at each reporting period on the consolidated balance sheets. As at December 31, 2021, the fair value of the outstanding contracts was insignificant.

Financial instruments not measured at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets

Financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets are represented by cash, short- term investments, trade receivables, amounts receivable from associates and other receivables, notes receivable, other financing facilities receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and long-term debt. The fair values of cash, short- term investments, trade receivables, amounts receivable from associates and other receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying values due to their short-term nature. The carrying value of the liability under the revolving credit facility and the mining equipment financings approximate their fair value given that the credit spread is similar to the credit spread the Company would obtain under similar conditions at the reporting date. The fair value of the non-current notes receivable and other financing credit facilities receivable approximate their carrying value as there were no significant changes in economic and risk parameters since the issuance/acquisition or assumptions of those financial instruments.

The following table presents the carrying amount and the fair value of long-term debt (excluding the liability under the revolving credit facility):

          December 31, 2021           December 31, 2020  
    Fair      Carrying     Fair      Carrying  
    value      amount     value     amount  
    $     $              
Long-term debt - Level 1   303,000     293,281     318,000     286,903  
Long-term debt - Level 2   -     -     49,928     49,866  
Balance   303,000     293,281     367,928     336,769  

 


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

31. Segment disclosure

The chief operating decision-maker organizes and manages the business under two operating segments: (i) acquiring and managing precious metals and other royalties, streams and other interests, and (ii) the exploration, evaluation and development of mining projects. The assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of Osisko and its subsidiaries, other than Osisko Development and its subsidiaries, are attributable to the precious metals and other royalties, streams and other interests operating segment. The assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of Osisko Development and its subsidiaries are attributable to the exploration, evaluation and development of mining projects operating segment.

The following table presents the main assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows per operating segment:

        As at December 31, 2021 and 2020  
  Osisko Gold Osisko            
  Royalties (i) Development (ii)            
    (Mining exploration,            
  (Royalties, streams evaluation and   Intersegment        
  and other interests) development)   transactions (iii)     Consolidated  
  $ $   $     $  
Assets and liabilities                
                 
As at December 31, 2021                
Cash 82,291 33,407   -     115,698  
Current assets 91,594 61,422   (90   152,926  
Investments in associates and other investments 231,884 62,480   -     294,364  
Royalty, stream and other interests 1,247,489 -   (92,688   1,154,801  
Mining interests and plant and equipment 7,991 559,332   68,332     635,655  
Exploration and evaluation assets - 3,635   -     3,635  
Goodwill 111,204 -   -     111,204  
Total assets 1,691,958 703,110   (24,446   2,370,622  
Total liabilities (excluding long-term debt) 89,416 115,156   (24,446   180,126  
Long-term debt 406,671 3,764   -     410,435  
                 
As at December 31, 2020                
Cash 105,097 197,427   -     302,524  
Current assets 117,592 218,478   (882   335,188  
Investments in associates and other investments 166,589 110,144   -     276,733  
Royalty, stream and other interests 1,203,781 -   (87,653 )   1,116,128  
Mining interests and plant and equipment 9,011 407,000   73,501     489,512  
Exploration and evaluation assets - 41,869   650     42,519  
Goodwill 111,204 -   -     111,204  
Total assets 1,609,344 802,144   (14,384 )   2,397,104  
Total liabilities (excluding long-term debt) 67,449 102,578   (14,384 )   155,643  
Long-term debt 400,429 -   -     400,429  

 


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

 

31. Segment disclosure (continued)

                Years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020  
    Osisko Gold     Osisko              
    Royalties (i)     Development (ii)              
          (Mining exploration,              
    (Royalties, streams     evaluation and     Intersegment        
    and other interests)     development)     transactions (iii)     Consolidated  
    $     $     $     $  
                         
Revenues, expenses and cash flows                        
                         
Year ended December 31, 2021                        
Revenues   224,877     7,275     (7,275 )   224,877  
Gross profit   138,870     -     -     138,870  
Operating expenses (G&A, bus. dev and exploration)   (23,778 )   (22,852 )   -     (46,630
Mining operating expenses   -     (12,919 )   -     (12,919 )
Impairments   (4,400 )   (122,250 )   -     (126,650 )
Net earnings (loss)   77,277     (133,952 )   -     (56,675 )
Cash flows from operating activities                        
Before working capital items   158,632     (21,828 )   (5,710 )   131,094  
Working capital items   (5,413 )   (19,586 )   -     (24,999 )
After working capital ite   153,219     (41,414 )   (5,710 )   106,095  
Cash flows from investing activities   (120,766 )   (156,982 )   5,710     (272,038 )
Cash flows from financing activities   (54,339 )   34,738     -     (19,601 )
                         
Year ended December 31, 2020                        
Revenues   213,630     -     -     213,630  
Gross profit   104,325     -     -     104,325  
Operating expenses (G&A, bus. dev and exploration)   (28,021 )   (8,301 )   -     (36,322 )
Impairments   (36,298 )   -     -     (36,298 )
Net earnings (loss)   23,501     (7,272 )   -     16,229  
Cash flows from operating activities                        
Before working capital items   116,631     (10,387 )   -     106,244  
Working capital items   (2,669 )   4,403     -     1,734  
After working capital items   113,962     (5,984 )   -     107,978  
Cash flows from investing activities   (161,131 )   (61,968 )   -     (223,099 )
Cash flows from financing activities   109,444     207,417     -     316,861  

(i) Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd and its subsidiaries, excluding Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries.

(ii) Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries (carve-out of the mining activities of Osisko Gold Royalties prior to the reverse take-over transaction completed on November 25, 2020 and creating Osisko Development).

(iii) The adjustments are related to intersegment transactions and to royalties and streams held by Osisko Gold Royalties on assets held by Osisko Development, which are reclassified on consolidation, as well as adjustments related to an accounting policy difference on revenues recognition.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

31. Segment disclosure (continued)

Royalty, stream and other interests - Geographic revenues

All of the Company's revenues are attributable to the precious metals and other royalties, streams and other interests operating segment. Geographic revenues from the sale of metals and diamonds received or acquired from in-kind royalties, streams and other interests are determined by the location of the mining operations giving rise to the royalty, stream or other interest. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, royalty, stream and other interest revenues were earned from the following jurisdictions:

    North     South                          
    America(i)     America     Australia     Africa     Europe     Total  
    $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                     
2021                                    
Royalties   134,544     1,112     6     4,617     -     140,279  
Streams   27,624     20,284     1,548     -     9,877     59,333  
Offtakes   25,265     -     -     -     -     25,265  
    187,433     21,396     1,554     4,617     9,877     224,877  
                                     
2020                                    
Royalties   106,780     554     52     3,919     -     111,305  
Streams   13,999     19,862     2,098     -     9,310     45,269  
Offtakes   57,056     -     -     -     -     57,056  
    177,835     20,416     2,150     3,919     9,310     213,630  

(i) 83% of the North America's revenues are generated from Canada in 2021 (65% in 2020).

In 2021, one royalty interest generated revenues of $81.3 million ($66.8 million in 2020), which represented 41% of revenues (43% of revenues in 2020) (excluding revenues generated from the offtake interests).

In 2021, revenues generated from precious metals and diamonds represented 89% and 9%, respectively, of total revenues (87% and 11% excluding offtakes, respectively). In 2020, revenues generated from precious metals and diamonds represented 94% and 4%, respectively, of total revenues (92% and 6% excluding offtakes, respectively).


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

31. Segment disclosure (continued)

Royalty, stream and other interests - Geographic net assets

The following table summarizes the royalty, stream and other interests by jurisdictions, as at December 31, 2021 and 2020, which is based on the location of the property related to the royalty, stream or other interests:

    North     South                                
    America(i)     America     Australia     Africa     Asia     Europe     Total  
    $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                           
December 31, 2021                                          
Royalties   595,931     57,673     13,742     20,453     -     15,215     703,014  
Streams   185,031     173,773     -     -     28,272     51,055     438,131  
Offtakes   -     -     8,960     -     4,696     -     13,656  
    780,962     231,446     22,702     20,453     32,968     66,270     1,154,801  
                                           
December 31, 2020                                          
Royalties   576,835     46,374     9,924     8,313     -     15,215     656,661  
Streams   172,879     183,679     1,481     -     28,392     54,510     440,941  
Offtakes   5,690     -     8,119     -     4,717     -     18,526  
    755,404     230,053     19,524     8,313     33,109     69,725     1,116,128  

(i) 82% of the North America's net interests are located in Canada as at December 31, 2021 (86% as at December 31, 2020).

Exploration, evaluation and development of mining projects

The inventories, mining interests, plant and equipment and exploration and evaluation assets related to the exploration, evaluation and development of mining projects (excluding the intersegment transactions) are located in Canada and in Mexico, and are detailed as follow as at December 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

                December 31, 2021                 December 31, 2020  
    Canada      Mexico      Total     Canada     Mexico     Total  
    $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                     
Assets                                    
Inventories   13,933     4,663     18,596     1,599     25,705     27,304  
Mining interests, plant and equipment   455,849     103,483     559,332     344,903     62,097     407,000  
Exploration and evaluation assets   3,635     -     3,635     40,680     1,189     41,869  
Total assets   627,937     75,173     703,110     704,998     97,146     802,144  

 


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

32. Related party transactions

In 2021, interest revenues of $3.6 million were recorded on notes receivable from associates ($2.7 million in 2020). As at December 31, 2021, interests receivable from associates of $4.6 million are included in amounts receivable ($1.9 million as at December 31, 2020). Loans, notes receivable, and a convertible debenture from associates amounted to $42.3 million as at December 31, 2021 ($33.4 million as at December 31, 2020) and were included in other investments on the consolidated balance sheets.

Additional transactions with related parties are described under Notes 6, 7, 12, 13, 33 and 34.

33. Commitments

Investments in royalty and stream interests

As at December 31, 2021, significant commitments related to the acquisition of royalties and streams are detailed in the following table:

Company Project (asset) Installments Triggering events
       

Aquila Resources Inc.

Back Forty project
(gold stream)

US$5.0 million

Receipt of all material permits for the construction and operation of the project.

 

 

US$25.0 million

Pro rata to drawdowns on debt finance facility.
       

Falco Resources Ltd.

Horne 5 project
(silver stream)

$10.0 million

Receipt of all necessary material third-party approvals, licenses, rights of way and surface rights on the property.

 

 

$35.0 million

Receipt of all material construction permits, positive construction decision, and raising a minimum of $100.0 million in non-debt financing.

 

 

$60.0 million

Upon total projected capital expenditure having been demonstrated to be financed.

 

 

$40.0 million
(optional)

Payable with fourth installment, at sole election of Osisko, to increase the silver stream to 100% of payable silver (from 90%).

 


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

33. Commitments (continued)

Offtake and stream purchase agreements

The following table summarizes the significant commitments to pay for gold, silver and diamonds to which Osisko has the contractual right pursuant to the associated precious metals and diamond purchase agreements:

  Attributable payable production Per ounce/carat      
  to be purchased cash payment (US$)   Term of Date of contract
Interest Gold Silver Diamond Gold Silver
Diamond  agreement  
                 
Amulsar stream(1),(7) 4.22% 62.5%   $400 $4   40 years November 2015
Amended Jan. 2019
Amulsar offtake(2),(7) 81.91%    
 
Based on
quotational period
    Until delivery of
2,110,425 ounces Au
November 2015
Amended Jan. 2019
Back Forty stream(3) 18.5% 85%   30% spot price
(max $600)
$4   Life of mine March 2015 (silver)
Nov. 2017 (gold)
Amended Dec. 2021
Mantos Blancos stream(4)   100%     8% spot   Life of mine September 2015
Amended Aug. 2019
Renard stream     9.6%     Lesser of
40% of sales
price or $40
40 years July 2014
Amended Oct. 2018
Sasa stream(5)   100%     $5   40 years November 2015
Gibraltar stream(6)   75%     nil   Life of mine March 2018
Amended April 2020

(1) Stream capped at 89,034 ounces of gold and 434,093 ounces of silver delivered. Subject to multiple buy-down options: 50% for US$34.4 million and US$31.3 million on 2nd and 3rd anniversary of commercial production, respectively.

(2) Offtake percentage will increase to 84.87% if the operator elects to reduce the gold stream as outlined above. The Amulsar offtake applies to the sales from the first 2,110,425 ounces of refined gold, of which 1,853,751 ounces are attributable to Osisko Bermuda (less any ounces delivered pursuant to the Amulsar stream).

(3) The gold stream will be reduced to 9.25% after the delivery of 105,000 gold ounces.

(4) The stream percentage shall be payable on 100% of silver until 19,300,000 ounces have been delivered, after which the stream percentage will be 40%. As of December 31, 2021, a total of 2.7 million ounces of silver have been delivered under the stream agreement.

(5) 3% or consumer price index (CPI) per ounce price escalation after 2016.

(6) Osisko will receive from Taseko an amount equal to 100% of Gibco's share of silver production, which represents 75% of Gibraltar mine's production, until reaching the delivery to Osisko of 5.9 million ounces of silver, and 35% of Gibco's share of silver production thereafter. As of December 31, 2021, a total of 0.9 million ounces of silver have been delivered under the stream agreement.

(7) In December 2019, Lydian International Limited ("Lydian"), the owner of the Amulsar project, was granted protection under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act. In July 2020, Osisko became a shareholder of Lydian following a credit bid transaction (35.6% as at December 31, 2021).

Mining equipment and service contracts

As of December 31, 2021, Osisko Development had purchase commitments for mining equipment and service contracts amounting to $40.9 million, including $33.3 million payable in 2022 and $7.6 million in 2023.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

34. Subsequent events

Normal course issuer bid

From January 1, 2022 to February 24, 2022, the Company purchased for cancellation a total of 347,492 common shares for $4.9 million (average acquisition price per share of $14.04) under its 2022 NCIB program.

Acquisition of Tintic by Osisko Development

On January 25, 2022, Osisko Development announced that it has entered into definitive agreements (together, the

"Agreements") with IG Tintic LLC and Ruby Hollow LLC (together the "Vendors") to acquire 100% of Tintic Consolidated Metals LLC ("Tintic") (the "Transaction"). On completion of the Transaction, Osisko Development will acquire 100% ownership of the producing Trixie Mine ("Trixie"), as well as mineral claims covering more than 17,000 acres (including over 14,200 acres of which are patented) in Central Utah's historic Tintic Mining District.

Pursuant to the terms of the Transaction, Osisko Development will acquire 100% of Tintic from the Vendors for aggregate payments at closing totaling approximately US$177 million, of which approximately US$54 million will be paid in cash and approximately US$123 million will be paid by the issuance of 35,099,611 common shares of Osisko Development at a price of C$4.32 per share.

In addition, Osisko Development will pay the Vendors: (i) deferred payments of US$12.5 million payable in equal instalments annually over five years in cash or common shares at Osisko Development's election; (ii) two 1% NSR royalty grants, each with a 50% buyback right in favour of Osisko Development for US$7.5 million which is exercisable within 5 years; (iii) a right to receive the financial equivalent of 10% of the net smelter returns from stockpiled ore extracted from Trixie since January 1, 2018 and sitting on surface; (iv) the set-off of a US$5 million loan owed to Osisko Development; and (v) US$10 million contingent upon commencement of production at the Burgin Mine.

Osisko Bermuda has entered into a non-binding metals stream term sheet ("Stream") with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Osisko Development. The upfront cash payment under the Stream, of at least US$20 million and up to US$40 million, will be used by Osisko Development to fund a portion of the cash consideration payable on closing of the Transaction. In the event that the full amount of US$40 million is drawn, Osisko Development will deliver to Osisko Bermuda a maximum of 5% of all metals produced from the Tintic property up to a maximum of 53,400 ounces of refined gold and 4.0% thereafter.

The Transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2022, subject to satisfaction of regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions.

Non-brokered private placement by Osisko Development

On February 7, 2022, Osisko Development announced a non-brokered private placement ("Offering") of 31,500,000 subscription receipts of Osisko Development ("Subscription Receipts") at a price of US$3.50 per Subscription Receipt for aggregate gross proceeds of up to approximately US$110.3 million. Each Subscription Receipt issued pursuant to the Offering will entitle the holder thereof to receive, upon the satisfaction of the Escrow Release Condition (as defined below) and without payment of additional consideration, one unit of Osisko Development (each, a "Unit"). Each Unit will comprise of one common share in the capital of Osisko Development (each, a "Common Share") and one Common Share purchase warrant (each whole warrant, a "Warrant"), with each Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one additional Common Share at a price of US$6.00 per Common Share for a period of five years following the date of issue. The gross proceeds of the Offering will be held in escrow pending, among other things, the completion of the listing of the Common Shares on the New York Stock Exchange ("Escrow Release Condition"), which is contingent upon Osisko Development meeting the listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and may involve, among other things, a consolidation of the Common Shares. If the Escrow Release Condition is met, Osisko Development anticipates that the proceeds of the Offering will be used to advance the development of Osisko Development's mineral assets and for general corporate purposes. The Offering is subject to regulatory approvals.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

34. Subsequent events (continued)

"Bought deal" private placement by Osisko Development

On February 9, 2022, Osisko Development announced a "bought deal" private placement for an aggregate of 20,225,000 subscription receipts of Osisko Development (the "Bought Deal Subscription Receipts") and/or units of Osisko Development (the "Bought Deal Units" and, together with the Bought Deal Subscription Receipts, the "Offered Securities") at a price of $4.45 per Offered Security (the "Issue Price"), for aggregate gross proceeds of $90.0 million (the " Bought Deal Offering"). Each Bought Deal Unit will be comprised of one Common Share of Osisko Development and one common share purchase warrant (each, a "Bought Deal Warrant"), with each Bought Deal Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one additional Common Share at a price of $7.60 per Common Share for a period of 60 months following the closing date of the Bought Deal Offering. Each Bought Deal Subscription Receipt will entitle the holder thereof to receive, upon the satisfaction of the escrow release condition (as defined below), and without payment of additional consideration, one Bought Deal Unit. Osisko Development has granted the Underwriters an option, exercisable in whole or in part up to 48 hours prior to the closing of the Bought Deal Offering, to purchase up to an additional aggregate amount of 3,033,750 Bought Deal Subscription Receipts and/or Bought Deal Units at the Issue Price, for additional gross proceeds of up to $13.5 million. The gross proceeds from the sale of the Bought Deal Subscription Receipts, net of expenses of the underwriters and 50% of the commissions payable to the underwriters in respect of the Bought Deal Subscription Receipts, will be placed into escrow and will be released immediately prior to the completion of Osisko Development's proposed acquisition of Tintic. If the escrow release condition is not satisfied prior to the date that is 90 days from the closing of the Bought Deal Offering, the escrowed proceeds of the Bought Deal Offering will be returned to the holders of the Bought Deal Subscription Receipts. Osisko Development intends to use the net proceeds of the Bought Deal Offering to advance the development of the company's mineral assets, including the Cariboo gold project, the San Antonio gold project and properties held by Tintic assuming the completion of the Tintic Acquisition, and for general corporate purposes. The closing date of the Bought Deal Offering is expected to occur on or about March 2, 2022, and is subject to certain customary conditions.

Warrants

On February 18, 2022, a total of 5,480,000 Osisko warrants expired unexercised.

Dividend

On February 24, 2022, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.055 per common share payable on April 14, 2022 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 31, 2022.


EX-99.2 3 exhibit99-2.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd.: Exhibit 99.2 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

 

 

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the year ended December 31, 2021

The following management discussion and analysis ("MD&A") of the consolidated operations and financial position of Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd ("Osisko" or the "Company") and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2021 should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2021. The audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). Management is responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and other financial information relating to the Company included in this report. The Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibilities for financial reporting. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Board of Directors has appointed an Audit and Risk Committee composed of independent directors. The Audit Committee meets with management and the auditors in order to discuss results of operations and the financial condition of the Company prior to making recommendations and submitting the consolidated financial statements to the Board of Directors for its consideration and approval for issuance to shareholders. The information included in this MD&A is as of February 24, 2022, the date when the Board of Directors has approved the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 following the recommendation of the Audit and Risk Committee. All monetary amounts included in this report are expressed in Canadian dollars, the Company's reporting and functional currency, unless otherwise noted. Assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries that have a functional currency other than the Canadian dollar are translated into Canadian dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the consolidated balance sheet date and revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate over the reporting period. This MD&A contains forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors described in the "Forward-Looking Statements" section.

Table of Contents

Description of the Business 2
Business Model and Strategy 2
Uncertainty due to COVID-19 2
Highlights - Subsequent to December 31, 2021 4
Summary table - Financial highlights 4
Portfolio of Royalty, Stream and Other Interests 5
Equity Investments 17
Sustainability Activities 21
Mining Exploration and Evaluation / Development Activities 21
Dividend Reinvestment Plan 25
Normal Course Issuer Bid 25
Gold Market and Currency 25
Selected Financial Information 26
Overview of Financial Results 27
Liquidity and Capital Resources 31
Cash Flows 32
2022 Guidance and 5-Year Outlook 34
Quarterly Information 35
Fourth Quarter Results 36
Segment Disclosure 42
Related Party Transactions 46
Contractual Obligations and Commitments 46
Off-balance Sheet Items 48
Outstanding Share Data 48
Subsequent Events to December 31, 2021 48
Risks and Uncertainties 50
Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting 50
Basis of Presentation of Consolidated Financial Statements 51
Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 51
Financial Instruments 51
Technical Information 51
Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures 52
Forward-looking Statements 54
Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors Regarding the Use of Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource Estimates 55
Corporate Information 56


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Description of the Business

Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd is engaged in the business of acquiring and managing precious metals and other high-quality royalties, streams and similar interests in Canada and worldwide, except for Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries ("Osisko Development"), which are engaged in the exploration, evaluation and development of mining projects. Osisko is a public company traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange constituted under the Business Corporations Act (Québec) and is domiciled in the Province of Québec, Canada. The address of its registered office is 1100, avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Suite 300, Montréal, Québec. The Company owns a portfolio of royalties, streams, offtakes, options on royalty/stream financings and exclusive rights to participate in future royalty/stream financings on various projects. The Company's cornerstone asset is a 5% net smelter return ("NSR") royalty on the Canadian Malartic mine, located in Canada.

On February 24, 2022 and as of the date of this MD&A, Osisko held an interest of 75.1% in Osisko Development Corp., a mining exploration, evaluation and development company created in the fourth quarter of 2020 through a reverse take-over transaction where Osisko transferred its mining assets and activities to Osisko Development. As a result, the Company consolidates the assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows of the activities of Osisko Development and its subsidiaries. Osisko Development's main asset is the Cariboo gold project in British Columbia, Canada.

In this MD&A, reference to Osisko Gold Royalties is to Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd and its subsidiaries, excluding Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries (royalties and streams segment1 ). Reference to Osisko Development is to Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries (mining exploration and development segment2 ).

Business Model and Strategy

Osisko is a growth-oriented and Canadian-focused precious metals royalty and streaming company that is focused on maximizing returns for its shareholders by growing its asset base, both organically and through accretive acquisitions of precious metals and other high-quality royalties, streams and similar interests, and by returning capital to its shareholders through a quarterly dividend payment and share repurchases.

Osisko's main focus is on high quality, long-life precious metals assets located in favourable jurisdictions and operated by established mining companies, as these assets provide the best risk/return profile. The Company also evaluates and invests in opportunities in other commodities and jurisdictions. Given that a core aspect of the Company's business is the ability to compete for investment opportunities, Osisko plans to maintain a strong balance sheet and ability to deploy capital.

Uncertainty due to COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global economy and commodity and financial markets. The full extent and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is unknown at this time and its adverse effects may continue for an extended and unknown period of time, particularly as variant strains of the virus are identified. The impact of the pandemic to date has included volatility in financial markets, a slowdown in economic activity, supply chain and labour issues, and volatility in commodity prices (including gold and silver). Furthermore, as efforts have been undertaken to slow the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the operation and development of mining projects have been impacted. Many mining projects, including a number of the properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interest have been impacted by the pandemic resulting in the temporary suspension of operations, and other mitigation measures that impacted production. If the operation or development of one or more of the properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interest and from which it receives or expects to receive significant revenue is suspended as a result of the continuing COVID-19 pandemic or future pandemics or other public health emergencies, it may have a material adverse impact on Osisko's profitability, results of operations, financial condition and the trading price of Osisko's securities. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including a widely available vaccine in each of the countries where are located the assets on which we own a royalty, stream or other interest, the duration and severity of the pandemic and related restrictions, all of which continue to be uncertain and cannot be predicted.

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company took action to protect its employees, contractors and the communities in which it operates.

__________________________________

1 The royalties and streams segment refers to the royalty, stream and other interests segment, which corresponds to the activities of Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd and its subsidiaries, excluding Osisko Development.

2 The mining exploration and development segment refers to the mining exploration, evaluation and development segment, which corresponds to the activities of  Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Highlights - 2021

  • 80,000 gold equivalent ounces ("GEOs3 ") earned (excluding 9,210 GEOs earned from the Renard diamond stream4  (compared to 66,113 GEOs in 2020, excluding 1,754 GEOs earned from the Renard diamond stream);
  • Record revenues from royalties and streams of $199.6 million ($156.6 million in 2020);
  • Consolidated cash flows provided by operating activities of $106.1 million ($108.0 million in 2020);

- Record operating cash flows generated by the royalties and streams segment of $153.2 million ($114.0 million in 2020);

- Operating cash flows used by mining exploration and development segment (Osisko Development) of $47.1 million ($6.0 million in 2020);

  • Consolidated net loss attributable to Osisko's shareholders of $23.6 million, $0.14 per basic share (consolidated net earnings of $16.9 million, $0.10 per basic share in 2020), mostly as a result of the impairment charges and mining operating expenses incurred by Osisko Development;
  • Consolidated adjusted earnings5  of $59.3 million, $0.35 per basic share (compared to $48.4 million, $0.30 per basic share in 2020);

- Adjusted earnings from the royalties and streams segment of $94.4 million, $0.56 per basic share ($55.3 million, $0.34 per basic share in 2020);

- Adjusted loss from the mining exploration and development segment of $35.1 million, $0.21 per basic share ($6.9 million, $0.04 per basic share in 2020);

  • Repaid a $50.0 million convertible debenture and drew the credit facility by the same amount, thereby reducing the interest rate payable by approximately 1.5% per annum;
  • Announcement by Agnico Eagle Mines Limited ("Agnico Eagle") and Yamana Gold Inc. ("Yamana") of a positive construction decision for the Odyssey underground mine project. The preliminary economic study shows a total of 7.29 million gold ounces of resources (6.18 million tonnes at 2.07 g/t Au indicated resources and 75.9 million tonnes at 2.82 g/t Au inferred resources). Underground mine production is planned to start in 2023 and is expected to ramp up to an average of 545,400 gold ounces per year from 2029 to 2039, thereby extending the life of mine of our cornerstone asset for decades to come;
  • Investments and strategic partnership with Carbon Streaming Corporation to promote global decarbonization and biodiversity efforts through carbon credit streaming transactions;
  • Publication of the inaugural ESG report and announcement of commitment to the United Nations Global Compact ("UN Global Compact");
  • Acquisition of six royalties and one precious metals offtake, from two private sellers, for total cash consideration of US$26.0 million ($32.6 million). Four of the royalties are on claims overlying the Spring Valley project, and increased the Company's current NSR royalty on Spring Valley from 0.5% to between 2.5% - 3.0% (sliding scale royalty percentages as long as gold prices are above US$700 per ounce). Immediately to the north of Spring Valley lies the Moonlight exploration property, where Osisko also acquired a 1.0% NSR royalty. Osisko also acquired a 0.5% NSR royalty and a 30% gold and silver offtake right covering the Almaden project in western Idaho;
  • Conversion of the Parral gold and silver offtake into a life-of-mine gold and silver stream. Under the stream, Osisko Bermuda Limited ("Osisko Bermuda"), a subsidiary of Osisko, has been receiving, effective April 29, 2021, 2.4% of the gold and silver produced from tailings piles currently owned or acquired by GoGold, with a transfer price of 30% of the gold and silver spot prices. Osisko currently has no other offtake agreements on producing assets;
  • Acquisition of a 2.75% NSR royalty on the Tocantinzinho gold project ("Tocantinzinho") for cash consideration of US$10 million ($12.6 million). The operator of Tocantinzinho has a one-time buy-down option in relation to the royalty. At the time of project construction, the operator may make a payment of US$5.5 million to reduce the royalty percentage by 2% resulting in a royalty of 0.75%. Pursuant to a pre-existing agreement, the buy-down payment is payable to the original royalty owners. In November 2021, the operator has early exercised the first 1% of the buy-down, therefore reducing the effective NSR royalty to 1.75%;
  • Acquisition from Barrick TZ Limited, a subsidiary of Barrick Gold Corporation ("Barrick"), of royalties for total cash consideration of US$11.8 million ($14.8 million), including a 2% NSR royalty on the AfriOre and Gold Rim licenses comprising the West Kenya project operated by Shanta Gold Limited, a 1% NSR royalty on the Frontier project operated by Metalor SA, a private company, and a 1% NSR royalty on the Central Houndé project operated by Thor Explorations Ltd.;
  • Amendment of the revolving credit facility (the "Facility") and increase of the amount available by $150.0 million to $550.0 million, with an additional uncommitted accordion of up to $100.0 million (for a total availability of up to $650.0 million). The maturity date of the Facility was extended to July 30, 2025, which can be extended annually; and
  • Repurchase of 2.1 million common shares for $30.8 million under the normal course issuer bid (average acquisition price of $14.64);
  • Osisko Development closed a non-brokered private placement for gross proceeds of $79.8 million (of which $73.9 million were received in 2020) in January and February 2021;

__________________________________

3 GEOs are calculated on a quarterly basis and include royalties, streams and offtakes. Silver earned from royalty and stream agreements was converted to gold equivalent ounces by multiplying the silver ounces by the average silver price for the period and dividing by the average gold price for the period. Diamonds, other metals and cash royalties were converted into gold equivalent ounces by dividing the associated revenue by the average gold price for the period. Offtake agreements were converted using the financial settlement equivalent divided by the average gold price for the period. For average metal prices used, refer to the Portfolio of Royalty, Stream and Other Interests section of this MD&A.

4 Osisko committed to reinvest its net proceeds from the Renard diamond stream through a bridge loan with the operator until April 2022.

5 "Adjusted earnings (loss)" and "Adjusted earnings (loss) per basic share" are non-IFRS financial performance measures which have no standard definition under IFRS. Refer to the non-IFRS measures provided under the Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures section of this MD&A.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  
  • Osisko Development closed a brokered private placement of flow-through shares for gross proceeds of $33.6 million in March 2021; and
  • Declaration of quarterly dividends totaling $0.21 per common share in 2021, including a dividend increase of 10% in the third quarter of 2021 (for an annualized quarterly dividend of $0.22 per common share).

Highlights - Subsequent to December 31, 2021

  • In January 2022, Osisko Development entered into definitive agreements to acquire 100% of Tintic Consolidated Metals LLC ("Tintic"). Osisko Bermuda entered into a non-binding metals stream term sheet, with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Osisko Development, for between US$20 million and US$40 million. In the event that the full amount of US$40 million is drawn, Osisko Development will deliver to Osisko Bermuda 5% of all metals produced from the Tintic property until 53,400 ounces of refined gold have been delivered and 4.0% thereafter;
  • In February 2022, Osisko Development announced a bought-deal private placement of $90.0 million and a non-brokered private placement of US$110.3 million; and
  • Declared a quarterly dividend of $0.055 per common share payable on April 14, 2022 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 31, 2022.

Summary table - Financial highlights

(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

    Years ended December 31,  
    Osisko Gold Royalties (i)     Osisko Development (ii)     Consolidated (vi)  
    2021     2020     2021     2020     2021     2020  
    $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                     
Cash (iii)   82,291     105,097     33,407     197,427     115,698     302,524  
                                     
Revenues   224,877     213,630     7,225     -     224,877     213,630  
Cash margin (iv)   187,231     149,930     -     -     187,231     149,930  
Gross profit   138,870     104,325     -     -     138,870     104,325  
Operating expenses
      (G&A, bus. dev and exploration)
  (23,778 )   (28,021 )   (22,852 )   (8,301 )   (46,630 )   (36,322 )
Mining operating expenses   -     -     (12,919 )   -     -     -  
Net earnings (loss)   77,277     23,501     (133,952 )   (7,272 )   (56,675 )   16,229  
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Osisko's
    shareholders
  77,277     23,501     (100,831 )   (6,625 )   (23,554 )   16,876  
Net earnings (loss) per share  attributable to
    Osisko's shareholders
  0.46     0.14     (0.60 )   (0.04 )   (0.14 )   0.10  
Adjusted net earnings (loss) (v)   94,406     55,290     (35,130 )   (6,864 )   59,276     48,426  
Adjusted net earnings (loss) per basic share (v)   0.56     0.34     (0.21 )   (0.04 )   0.35     0.30  
                                     
Cash flows from operating activities                                    
    Before working capital items   158,632     116,631     (27,538 )   (10,387 )   131,094     106,244  
    Working capital items   (5,413 )   (2,669 )   (19,586 )   4,403     (24,999 )   1,734  
    After working capital items   153,219     113,962     (47,124 )   (5,984 )   106,095     107,978  
Cash flows from investing activities   (120,766 )   (161,131 )   (151,272 )   (61,968 )   (272,038 )   (223,099 )
Cash flows from financing activities   (54,339 )   109,444     34,738     207,417     (19,601 )   316,861  

(i) Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd and its subsidiaries, excluding Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries. Represents the royalty, stream and other interests segment.

(ii) Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries (carve-out of the mining activities of Osisko Gold Royalties prior to the reverse take-over transaction completed on November 25, 2020 and creating Osisko Development). Represents the exploration, evaluation and development of mining projects segment.

(iii) As at December 31, 2021 and 2020.

(iv) Cash margin is a non-IFRS financial performance measure which has no standard definition under IFRS. It is calculated by deducting the cost of sales from the revenues. Please refer to the Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures section of this MD&A.

(v) Adjusted earnings (loss) and adjusted earnings (loss) per basic share are non-IFRS financial performance measures which have no standard definition under IFRS. Refer to the non-IFRS measures provided under the Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures section of this MD&A.

(vi) Consolidated results are net of the intersegment transactions and adjustments related to accounting policies. Refer to the Segment Disclosure section of this MD&A.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Portfolio of Royalty, Stream and Other Interests

The following table details the GEOs earned from Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd's producing royalty, stream and other interests:

    Three months ended
December 31,
    Years ended
December 31,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
                         
Gold                        
                         
Canadian Malartic royalty   8,849     8,544     35,610     27,964  
Eagle Gold royalty   2,432     1,609     8,506     4,953  
Éléonore royalty   1,420     1,377     5,632     4,797  
Seabee royalty (i)   771     961     3,452     2,390  
Island Gold royalty   471     582     2,189     1,860  
Pan royalty   539     506     1,832     1,752  
Lamaque royalty   285     359     1,264     884  
Matilda stream   104     267     685     886  
Bald Mountain royalty   88     72     511     104  
Others   231     156     1,009     601  
    15,190     14,433     60,690     46,191  
                         
Silver                        
                         
Mantos Blancos stream   2,079     2,375     9,141     8,547  
Sasa stream   1,043     950     4,441     3,933  
Gibraltar stream   828     477     2,676     2,284  
Canadian Malartic royalty   90     118     400     400  
Others   63     197     492     897  
    4,103     4,117     17,150     16,061  
Diamonds                        
                         
Renard stream (ii)   3,042     1,754     9,210     3,809  
Others   26     21     107     108  
    3,068     1,775     9,317     3,917  
Other metals                        
                         
Kwale royalty   510     258     2,050     1,675  
Others   1     -     3     23  
    511     258     2,053     1,698  
                         
Total GEOs   22,872     20,583     89,210     67,867  
                         
Total GEOs, excluding GEOs earned
  on the Renard stream (iii)
  19,830     18,829     80,000     66,113  

(i) The Seabee mine restarted its operations during the second quarter of 2020 (after a shut-down due to COVID-19), and deliveries to Osisko restarted in October 2020.

(ii) In April 2020, the Renard diamond mine was placed on care and maintenance, given the structural challenges affecting the diamond market as well as the depressed prices for diamonds due to COVID-19. The mine restarted its operations in September 2020.

(iii) GEOs from the Renard diamond stream are subtracted when presenting Osisko's total attributable GEOs because cash flows from the Renard diamond stream are reinvested through a bridge loan with the operator until April 2022.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

GEOs by Product

Average Metal Prices and Exchange Rate

    Three months ended
December 31,
    Years ended
December 31,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
                         
Gold(i) $ 1,796   $ 1,874   $ 1,799   $ 1,770  
Silver(ii) $ 23.33   $ 24.39   $ 25.14   $ 20.54  
                         
Exchange rate (US$/Can$)(iii)   1.2603     1.3030     1.2535     1.3413  

(i) The London Bullion Market Association's pm price in U.S. dollars.

(ii) The London Bullion Market Association's price in U.S. dollars.

(iii) Bank of Canada daily rate.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Royalty, Stream and Other Interests Portfolio Overview

As at December 31, 2021, Osisko owned a portfolio of 149 royalties, 10 streams and 3 offtakes, as well as 6 royalty options. Currently, the Company has 19 producing assets. The Cariboo royalty and the San Antonio stream are excluded from the total number of assets, as these assets, held by Osisko, are cancelled on the accounting consolidation of Osisko Development.

Portfolio by asset stage

Asset stage   Royalties     Streams     Offtakes     Total number
of assets
 
                         
Producing   13     6     -     19  
Development (construction)   11     4     2     17  
Exploration and evaluation   125     -     1     126  
    149     10     3     162  

Producing assets

Asset

Operator

Interest

Commodity

Jurisdiction

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

 

 

 

Canadian Malartic

Agnico Eagle Mines Limited Yamana Gold Inc.

5% NSR royalty

Au, Ag

Canada

Eagle Gold

Victoria Gold Corp.

5% NSR royalty

Au

Canada

Éléonore

Newmont Corporation

2.2-3.5% NSR royalty

Au

Canada

Seabee

SSR Mining Inc.

3% NSR royalty

Au

Canada

Gibraltar

Taseko Mines Limited

75% stream

Ag

Canada

Island Gold

Alamos Gold Inc.

1.38-3% NSR royalty

Au

Canada

Pan

Calibre Mining Corp.

4% NSR royalty

Au

USA

Lamaque

Eldorado Gold Corporation

1% NSR royalty

Au

Canada

Bald Mtn. Alligator Ridge /

    Duke & Trapper

Kinross Gold Corporation

1% / 4% GSR(i) royalty

Au

USA

Parral(ii)

GoGold Resources Inc.

2.4% stream

Au, Ag

Mexico

Santana

Minera Alamos Inc.

3% NSR royalty

Au

Mexico

Ermitaño

First Majestic Silver Corp.

2% NSR

Au, Ag

Mexico

Renard(iii)

Stornoway Diamonds (Canada) Inc.

9.6% stream

Diamonds

Canada

 

 

 

 

 

Outside of North America

 

 

 

 

Mantos Blancos

Mantos Copper Holding SpA

100% stream

Ag

Chile

Sasa

Central Asia Metals plc

100% stream

Ag

Macedonia

Kwale

Base Resources Limited

1.5% GRR(iv)

Rutile, Ilmenite, Zircon

Kenya

Matilda

Wiluna Mining Corporation

1.65% stream

Au

Australia

Fruta del Norte

Lundin Gold Inc.

0.1% NSR royalty

Au

Ecuador

Brauna

Lipari Mineração Ltda

1% GRR

Diamonds

Brazil



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Key development / exploration and evaluation assets(vi)

Asset

Operator

Interest

Commodities

Jurisdiction

 

 

 

 

 

Akasaba West

Agnico Eagle Mines Limited

2.5% NSR royalty

Au

Canada

Altar

Aldebaran and Sibanye-Stillwater

1% NSR royalty

Cu, Au

Argentina

Arctic

South 32 / Trilogy Metals Inc.

1% NSR royalty

Cu

USA

Amulsar(v)

Lydian Canada Ventures Corporation

4.22% Au / 62.5% Ag stream

Au, Ag

Armenia

Amulsar

Lydian Canada Ventures Corporation

81.9% offtake

Au

Armenia

Back Forty

Gold Resources Corporation

18.5% Au / 85% Ag streams

Au, Ag

USA

Canadian Malartic Underground

Agnico Eagle Mines Limited Yamana Gold Inc.

3.0 - 5.0% NSR royalty

Au

Canada

Cariboo(vi)

Osisko Development

5% NSR royalty

Au

Canada

Casino

Western Copper & Gold Corporation

2.75% NSR royalty

Au, Ag, Cu

Canada

Cerro del Gallo

Argonaut Gold Inc.

3% NSR royalty

Au, Ag, Cu

Mexico

Copperwood/White Pine(vii)

Highland Copper Company Inc.

3% NSR royalty

Ag, Cu

USA

Copperwood/White Pine(vii)

Highland Copper Company Inc.

3/26th NSR royalty

Ag

USA

Dolphin Tungsten

King Island Scheelite Limited

1.5% Gross Revenue Royalty

Tungsten (W)

 

Hammond Reef

Agnico Eagle Mines Limited

2% NSR royalty

Au

Canada

Hermosa

South 32 Limited

1% NSR royalty

Zn, Mn, Pb, Ag

USA

Horne 5

Falco Resources Ltd.

90%-100% stream

Ag

Canada

Liontown

Red River Resources Limited

0.8% NSR

Au, Ag, Zn, Cu

 

Magino

Argonaut Gold Inc.

3% NSR royalty

Au

Canada

Ollachea

Kuri Kullu / Minera IRL

1% NSR royalty

Au

Peru

San Antonio(vi)

Osisko Development

15% Au stream

Au, Ag

Mexico

Spring Valley(viii)

Waterton Global Resource Management

2.5-3% NSR royalty

Au

USA

Tocantinzinho(ix)

G Mining Ventures Corp.

1.75% NSR royalty

Au

Brazil

Upper Beaver

Agnico Eagle Mines Limited

2% NSR royalty

Au, Cu

Canada

West Kenya

Shanta Gold Limited

2% NSR royalty

Au

 

Wharekirauponga (WKP)

OceanaGold Corporation

2% NSR royalty

Au

New Zealand

Windfall

Osisko Mining Inc.

2.0 - 3.0% NSR royalty

Au

Canada

(i) Gross smelter return ("GSR").

(ii) Effective April 29, 2021, the Parral offtake was converted into a 2.4% gold and silver stream.

(iii) Osisko became a 35.1% shareholder of the private entity holding the Renard diamond mine on November 1, 2019.

(iv) Gross revenue royalty ("GRR").

(v) As at December 31, 2019, Lydian International Limited, the owner of the Amulsar project, was granted protection under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act. In July 2020, a credit bid was completed and Osisko became a 35.6% shareholder of Lydian Canada Ventures Corporation, which is the private entity now holding the Amulsar project in Armenia.

(vi) The 5% NSR royalty on the Cariboo gold project and the 15% gold and silver stream on the San Antonio gold project held by Osisko are cancelled on the consolidation of Osisko Development by Osisko. As a result, they are not included in the total number of assets.

(vii) 3.0% NSR royalty on the Copperwood project. Upon closing of the acquisition of the White Pine project, Highland Copper Company will grant Osisko a 1.5% NSR royalty on all metals produced from the White Pine project, and Osisko's royalty on Copperwood will be reduced to 1.5%. Osisko also exercised in June 2021 a portion of its option and acquired a 3/26th NSR royalty on the silver production from Copperwood and White Pine (the remaining option can be exercised by Osisko for US$23.0 million).

(viii) The 3% NSR royalty is on the core resource area; a separate 1% is applicable on the periphery of the property.

(ix) The current effective NSR royalty is 1.75%. However, the operator has a buy-down option to reduce the royalty by 1% to 0.75% at the time of project construction.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

 


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Royalty, stream and offtake interests transactions

Spring Valley royalty portfolio

In April 2021, the Company acquired six royalties and one precious metals offtake, from two private sellers, for total cash consideration of US$26.0 million ($32.6 million). The acquisitions were funded through cash on hand. Four of the royalties are on claims overlying the Spring Valley project, and increase the Company's current NSR royalty on Spring Valley from 0.5% to between 2.5% - 3.0% (sliding scale royalty percentages as long as gold prices are above US$700 per ounce). Immediately to the north of Spring Valley lies the Moonlight exploration property, where Osisko has agreed to acquire a 1.0% NSR royalty. Osisko has also agreed to acquire a 0.5% NSR royalty and 30% gold and silver offtake right covering the Almaden Project in western Idaho.

Conversion of the Parral offtake to a gold and silver stream

In April 2021, GoGold and Osisko Bermuda entered into an agreement to convert the gold and silver offtake into a gold and silver stream. Under the stream, Osisko Bermuda will receive, effective April 29, 2021, 2.4% of the gold and silver produced from tailings piles currently owned or acquired by GoGold, with a transfer price of 30% of the gold and silver spot prices. Osisko has currently no other offtake agreement in production.

Tocantinzinho royalty

In July 2021, Osisko entered into a royalty transfer agreement with Sailfish Royalty Corp. ("Sailfish") pursuant to which Osisko purchased a 2.75% NSR royalty on the Tocantinzinho gold project ("Tocantinzinho"), located in Brazil, and operated by G Mining Ventures Corp. ("G Mining Ventures", formerly owned by Eldorado Gold Corporation) for cash consideration of US$10 million ($12.6 million). The operator of Tocantinzinho has a one-time buy-down option in relation to the royalty. At the time of project construction the operator may make a payment of US$5.5 million to reduce the royalty percentage by 2% resulting in a royalty of 0.75%. Pursuant to a pre-existing agreement entered into by Sailfish, the buy-down payment is payable to the original royalty owners. In November 2021, the operator has early exercised the first 1% of the buy-down, therefore reducing the effective NSR royalty to 1.75%.

In February 2022, G Mining Ventures announced the results of its 2022 feasibility study on Tocantinzinho. The study replaces the 2019 feasibility study completed by Eldorado Gold Corporation, with updated mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates, re-sequenced mine plan, refined mill designs, and updated current capital and operating cost estimates. The feasibility study confirms robust economics for a low cost, large scale, conventional open pit mining and milling operation. The feasibility study outlines total gold production of 1.8 million gold ounces over 10.5 years, resulting in an average annual gold production profile of 174,700 ounces with an All-In-Sustaining Cost ("AISC") per ounce of US$681. The project after-tax net present value (5% discount rate) is US$622 million with an after-tax internal rate of return of 24% at a gold price of US$1,600 per ounce.

Horne 5 stream

In August 2021, the Company made an advance payment of $10.0 million under its silver stream agreement with Falco Resources Ltd., an associate. The payment corresponds to half of the $20.0 million second instalment payment, which was payable at the receipt of all necessary material third-party approvals, licenses, rights of way and surface rights on the Horne 5 property.

Barrick TZ royalty portfolio

On October 27, 2021, Osisko concluded a transaction with Barrick TZ Limited to acquire royalties for total cash consideration of US$11.8 million ($14.8 million), including a 2% NSR royalty on the AfriOre and Gold Rim licenses comprising the West Kenya project operated by Shanta Gold Limited, a 1% NSR royalty on the Frontier project operated by Metalor SA, a private company, and a 1% NSR royalty on the Central Houndé project operated by Thor Explorations Ltd.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Canadian Malartic Royalty (Agnico Eagle Mines Limited and Yamana Gold Inc.)

The Company's cornerstone asset is a 5% NSR royalty on the Canadian Malartic open pit mine which is located in Malartic, Québec, and operated by the Canadian Malartic General Partnership (the  "Partnership") formed by Agnico Eagle Mines Limited ("Agnico Eagle") and Yamana Gold Inc. ("Yamana") (together the "Partners").

Osisko also holds a 5.0% NSR royalty on the East Gouldie and Odyssey South deposits, a 3.0% NSR royalty on the Odyssey North deposit and a 3-5% NSR on the East Malartic deposit, which are located adjacent to the Canadian Malartic mine.

Update on operations

On February 17, 2022, Yamana reported production guidance of 640,000 ounces of gold at Canadian Malartic for the year 2022. At Canadian Malartic, production is expected to transition from the open pit to the underground between 2023 to 2029.

Canadian Malartic produced 177,866 ounces of gold (100% basis) during the fourth quarter. Canadian Malartic benefitted from higher grades and recoveries from ore in the Malartic pit as the operation continues to transition to the Barnat pit. Full year production of 714,784 ounces of gold (100% basis) exceeded guidance of 700,000 ounces.

Gold mineral reserves of 3.54 million ounces, reflecting depletion from 2021 production and an adjustment of approximately 96,000 ounces due to a slight increase in cut-off grade, which will be added to the marginal stockpile, and a localized adjustment in the lower benches of the Canadian Malartic pit. For the Barnat pit, drill hole datasets from the former East Malartic and Sladen underground mines were incorporated into the resource model, increasing confidence in the Barnat grade estimation and without significantly changing mineral reserves or mineral resources. Underground mineral resources for the Odyssey project continue to grow as a result of ongoing exploration drilling, with a total of 2.35 million ounces of indicated mineral resources and 13.15 million ounces of inferred mineral resources reported at year-end. At East Gouldie, drilling added a total of 82 new pierce points in the mineralized zones, confirming estimated grades and widths and resulting in the first gold indicated mineral resources for the deposit of 1.5 million ounces, on a 100% basis. The ongoing infill drilling program continues to increase the inventory of indicated mineral resources to support the planned conversion of mineral resources to mineral reserves. Expansion of the mineral resource envelope on all sides added new inferred mineral resources with a high potential for future conversion in the mine plan, while step out drilling extended the mineralized zone 1,260 metres beyond the reported East Gouldie mineral resource and identified a new subparallel zone, located 400 metres in the footwall of the East Gouldie zone. These exploration holes are still widely spaced and therefore not yet considered in the mineral resource statement.

For more information, refer to Yamana's press release dated January 13, 2022 entitled "Yamana Gold Announces Preliminary Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Operating Results, Exceeding Annual Production Guidance With Strong Cash Flow Generation and Standout Performances at Its Core Operations", Yamana's press release dated February 8, 2022 entitled "Yamana Gold Reports Updated Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources Underpinning Increasing Mine Lives Across Its Portfolio" and Yamana's press release dated February 17, 2022 entitled "Yamana Gold Provides 2022-2024 Guidance and an Update to Its Ten-Year Outlook Highlighting a Sustainable Production Platform With Significant Growth", all filed on www.sedar.com.

Odyssey Underground Mine Project Construction

Following the completion of an internal technical study in late 2020, the Partnership has approved the construction of a new underground mining complex at the Odyssey project. The project is described in a NI 43-101 Preliminary Economic Assessment technical report filed on SEDAR in March 2021. The basis for the mine plan is a potentially mineable resource of 7.29 million ounces (6.18 million tonnes of 2.07 g/t Au indicated resources and 75.9 million tonnes of 2.82 g/t Au inferred resources). The East Gouldie deposit makes up most of this mineral inventory, whose total inferred resources contains 6.42 million ounces (62.9 million tonnes of 3.17 g/t Au). Combined with the East Malartic and Odyssey deposits the total underground inferred resources contains 13.8 million ounces (177.5 million tonnes of 2.42 g/t Au), as well as indicated resources of 0.86 million ounces (13.3 million tonnes of 2.01 g/t Au). More detail can be found in Agnico Eagles' press release dated February 11, 2021 entitled "Agnico Eagle Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2020 Results" and filed on www.sedar.com.

The project has advanced significantly throughout 2021, with several milestones achieved in the past several months. In October, the concrete pour to construct the 93-metre-tall headframe was completed on schedule, in preparation for shaft sinking to begin in 2022. The production shaft will be 6.5 metres in diameter and 1,800 metres deep, with the first of two loading stations at 1,135 metres below surface.

In parallel, the ramp from surface to the upper zones is advancing according to plan and, as of the end of November, the ramp heading is approximately 250 metres below surface. By the end of the year, the ramp is expected to be at the elevation of the third production level and the base of the first stoping horizon. Underground development is planned to increase in 2022 with the opening of additional headings and the addition of Canadian Malartic development crews to complement the existing contractor crews. As an employer of choice in the Abitibi, the Odyssey project is successfully building a highly skilled team. The first underground ore from Odyssey South is on track to be processed through the existing Canadian Malartic plant in early 2023.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Opportunities also exist for supplemental production sources to increase throughput beyond 20,000 tpd and utilize the excess process capacity of the 60,000 tpd Canadian Malartic plant. Exploration drilling of the East Gouldie Extension and parallel structures, while widely spaced, indicate that a corridor of mineralization extends at least 1.3 kilometres to the east of East Gouldie. Although at the very early stages, these results suggest the potential for a second production shaft that could increase throughput over the longer term. Open pit and underground exploration targets within the Canadian Malartic land package present additional potential ore sources. More detail can be found in Yamana's press release dated December 1, 2021 entitled "Yamana Gold Announces the Discovery of New Mineralized Zones at Wasamac and Provides an Update on Its Growth Projects"

For additional information, please refer to Agnico Eagle's press release dated November 2, 2021 entitled "Agnico Eagle Provides an Update on Exploration Results: Extension of East Gouldie Deposit on the Rand Malartic Property 1,500 Metres from Current Mineral Resources Outline; Additional High-Grade Gold-Copper in Footwall Zone at Upper Beaver in Kirkland Lake; Exploration at Hope Bay Continues to Expand Doris and Madrid Deposits; Drilling at Santa Gertrudis Identifies New High-Grade Mineralization", and Yamana's press release dated February 8, 2020 entitled "Yamana Gold Reports Updated Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources Underpinning Increasing Mine Lives Across Its Portfolio", all filed on www.sedar.com.

Malartic Exploration Update

On September 7, 2021, Yamana provided an update on the ongoing exploration programs at Canadian Malartic. The district exploration program has discovered a deep eastern extension of the East Gouldie structure as well as a new zone located 400 metres south of East Gouldie, and intercepted further promising mineralization below the known East Amphi deposit. These results support the continued growth of Canadian Malartic as it transitions from an open pit mine to a large underground operation with a decades-long mine life. Drilling highlights in the East Gouldie infill area include the following estimated true width intercepts: 6.2 g/t Au over 61.7 metres including 10.9 g/t Au over 21.0 metres at 1,102 metres depth (MEX19-154WC).

East Amphi is located three kilometres northwest of the Canadian Malartic pit. To date, 7,900 metres of drilling have been completed at East Amphi and results indicate the presence of significant mineralization at depth below the historic workings. Two zones are being defined with new intercepts in the Nessie zone of 2.16 g/t Au over an estimated true width of 17.19 metres in drill hole EA20-4187, and 14.13 g/t Au over an estimated true width of 1.70 metres in drill hole EA21-4196. Follow up drilling of the adjacent Kraken zone, returned an intercept of 2.01 g/t Au over an estimated true width of 29.77 metres.

Recent results in the Chert zone also suggest the potential to add additional mineral resources between the East Malartic and East Gouldie deposits. The size and shape of the Chert zone is not well understood yet, but recent results of drill hole MEX20-164WD, returned 7.0 g/t Au over 77.9 metres core length at 890 metres depth. At East Amphi, recent work suggests that the mineralization remains open at depth below the historical underground mine, with hole EA21-4197 intersecting 2.0 g/t Au over an estimated true width of 29.8 metres at 544 metres depth. This broad mineralized zone is comprised of several higher-grade sub-zones. 

On November 2, 2021, Agnico Eagle reported positive exploration results for the Odyssey underground project. Infill drilling returned wide, high-grade intersections in the core of the East Gouldie deposit, with results of 6.8 g/t Au over 41.4 meters at 1,069 metres depth, including 10.2 g/t Au over 21.7 metres at 1,064 metres depth. The eastern extension of the deposit was tested further, with the eastern most hole returning 6.3 g/t Au over 4.8 metres at 1,989 metres depth, 1.5 kilometres east of the current mineral resource, further demonstrating the excellent potential to significantly grow the size of the East Gouldie deposit.

For additional information, please refer to Agnico Eagle's press release dated July 8, 2021 entitled "Agnico Eagle Provides an Update on Exploration Results for H1 2021: Discovery of a New Mineralized Horizon 400m South of East Gouldie Deposit; Additional High-Grade Gold-Copper in Footwall Zone at Upper Beaver in Kirkland Lake; Exploration at Hope Bay

Confirms Expansion Potential of Doris and Madrid Deposits; Drilling at Kittila Yields Deepest Ore Grade Intersection", Agnico Eagle's press release dated October 27, 2021 entitled "Agnico Eagle Reports Third Quarter 2021 Results - Meliadine and Laronde Mines Drive Record Quarterly Gold Production; 2021 Guidance Maintained; Reintegration of Nunavummiut Workforce at Meliadine and Meadowbank Completed; Development and Exploration Activities Progressing as Planned at Odyssey; Proposed Merger of Equals Announced With Kirkland Lake Gold" and Yamana's press release dated September 7, 2021 entitled "Yamana Gold Reports Positive Exploration Results at Its Producing Mines; New Zones and Targets Identified at All Operations With the Potential to Significantly Expand the Mineral Resource Base and Increase Mine Life; East Gouldie Results Highlight Continuity and Scale of the Zone", all filed on www.sedar.com.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Mantos Blancos Stream (Mantos Copper Holding SpA)

Osisko owns a 100% silver stream on the Mantos Blancos mine, which is owned and operated by Mantos Copper Holding SpA ("Mantos"), a private mining company focused on the extraction and sale of copper. Mantos owns and operates the Mantos Blancos mine and Mantoverde project, located in the Antofagasta and Atacama regions in northern Chile.

On November 30, 2021 Capstone Mining Corp. ("Capstone") and Mantos Copper (Bermuda) Limited ("Mantos") announced that they entered into a definitive agreement to combine pursuant to a plan of arrangement under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia). Upon completion of the transaction, the new company will be named Capstone Copper Corp. and all Capstone common shares will be exchanged for newly issued Capstone Copper shares, based on the exchange ratio of one common share in the capital of Mantos for each Capstone share held.

Under the stream, Osisko will receive 100% of the payable silver from the Mantos Blancos copper mine until 19.3 million ounces have been delivered (2.7 million ounces have been delivered at December 31, 2021), after which the stream percentage will be 40%. The purchase price for the silver under the Mantos Blancos stream is 8% of the monthly average silver market price for each ounce of refined silver sold and delivered and/or credited by Mantos to Osisko Bermuda.

Update on operations

As per Mantos, production at the Mantos Blancos mine and concentrator plant for the fourth quarter of 2021 of 174,306 ounces of payable silver was lower than the 180,751 ounces of payable silver in the third quarter of 2021, mainly due to lower material milled and lower recoveries (73.7% vs 79.6%), partially offset by higher grades (6.79 g/t vs 6.26 g/t).

The Mantos Blancos Concentrator Debottlenecking Project ("MB-CDP") has achieved an overall project progress of 99% and total construction and pre-commissioning progress of 100%. The main project milestone, the Facility Practical Completion date, remains scheduled for the first quarter of 2022.

The expansion is expected to increase the throughput of the operation's sulphide concentrator plant from 4.3 million tonnes per year to 7.3 million tonnes per year and extend the life of the mine to 2035. Life-of-mine deliveries of refined silver to Osisko following commissioning of the expansion are expected to total approximately 14.5 million ounces, with annual deliveries during the first five years expected to average approximately 1.3 million ounces of refined silver. Capstone have confirmed that studies for a further expansion at Mantos Blancos (Phase 2) that would increase mill processing capacity from 20ktpd to 27ktpd are already underway. For additional information, please refer to Capstone's press release entitled "Capstone and Mantos Copper Combine to Create Capstone Copper, a Premier Copper Producer With Transformational Near-Term Growth" filed on www.sedar.com.

Eagle Gold Royalty (Victoria Gold Corp.)

Osisko owns a 5% NSR royalty on the Dublin Gulch property, which hosts the Eagle Gold mine, owned and operated by Victoria Gold Corp ("Victoria"). The Dublin Gulch gold property is situated in central Yukon Territory, Canada. The Eagle Gold mine poured its first gold on September 18, 2019.

On October 8, 2019, Victoria made its first shipment of doré from the Eagle Gold mine and on July 1, 2020, commercial production was declared.

Update on operations

On January 6, 2022, Victoria reported gold production in the fourth quarter of 2021 of 49,497 ounces for full year 2021 gold production of 164,222 compared to the revised guidance of 162,000. The guidance was revised in December 2021 from the original guidance released in March 2021 of 180,000 - 200,000 ounces of gold. The 2021 gold production represents an increase of 41% compared to the previous year with ore mined increasing by 27%.

During the fourth quarter of 2021, the company was delayed approximately 5 weeks in receipt of required driplines used to irrigate the heap leach pad. During this period, "low flow" driplines were installed as an alternate until the shipment of new driplines arrived. The low flow driplines delivered less leach solution to freshly stacked ore on the heap leach pad than would be anticipated using regular driplines resulting in an extended leach cycle. Freshly stacked ore contains the highest portion of recoverable gold and contributes significantly to gold production for the first 45 days under leach. All low flow driplines have subsequently been replaced and normal leaching has resumed. However, a considerable portion of gold production expected to be recovered in the fourth quarter of 2021 is now expected to be realized in the first quarter of 2022.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

On January 17, 2022, Victoria released an update on its "Project 250", aimed at increasing the average annual gold production of the Eagle gold mine to 250,000 ounces gold by 2023. Victoria announced the completion of a scoping study designed to assess the potential incorporation of an intermediate scalping screen into the process flow sheet which will serve to bypass fine ore material from the crushing circuit directly to the heap leach pad. The results of this study demonstrate an increase to design throughput of the crushing circuit by approximately 15%, thereby increasing potential annual ore stacking on the heap leach pad by approximately 1.5 million tonnes. Project 250 targets improvements to the overall efficiency of the Eagle Gold mine processing and material handling facilities through the elimination of unnecessary recycling of fine ore material that is more suitable to direct delivery to the heap leach pad. This study has identified the required equipment, location thereof and requisite modifications to the existing process layout coupled with capital and operating cost estimates in addition to timelines to effectively execute the engineering and installation.

As per the recommendations of the scoping study, detailed engineering and procurement of equipment is underway to enable construction to start in the second quarter of 2022. Construction is expected to be completed by the end of 2022. The scoping study report is available on Victoria's website. In addition to the scalping screen facility, Project 250 contemplates year round stacking of the heap leach pad which will extend the overall stacking schedule from nine to eleven months a year. Stacking eleven months a year will allow for an annual four week maintenance shutdown of the crushing circuit.

Reserve and resource estimates

The Eagle and Olive deposits include proven and probable reserves of 3.3 million ounces of gold at July 1, 2019, from 155 million tonnes of ore with an average grade of 0.65 g/t Au, as outlined in a Technical Report, dated December 6, 2019.  At July 1, 2019, the Eagle pit was estimated to contain 4.4 million ounces of gold in the measured and indicated category (217 million tonnes averaging 0.63 g/t Au), inclusive of proven and probable reserves, and a further 0.4 million ounces in the inferred category (21 million tonnes averaging 0.52 g/t Au). The Olive pit was estimated to contain 0.3 million ounces of gold in the measured and indicated category (10 million tonnes averaging 1.07 g/t Au), inclusive of proven and probable reserves, and a further 0.2 million ounces in the inferred category (7 million tonnes averaging 0.89 g/t Au).

For additional information, please refer to Victoria's press release dated January 6, 2022 entitled "Victoria Gold: Eagle Gold Mine Q4 And Annual 2021 Production Results" and Victoria's press release dated January 17, 2022 entitled "Victoria Gold Provides Update on 'Project 250', both filed on www.sedar.com.

Éléonore Royalty (Newmont Corporation)

Osisko owns a sliding scale 2.2% to 3.5% NSR royalty on the Éléonore gold property located in the Province of Québec and operated by Newmont Corporation ("Newmont"). Osisko currently receives a NSR royalty of 2.2% on production at the Éléonore mine.

Update on operations

On December 2, 2021, Newmont provided 2022 guidance for the Éléonore mine of 275,000 ounces of gold.

On October 28, 2021, Newmont announced sales of 58,000 gold ounces in the third quarter of 2021 for a total of 186,000 gold ounces in the first nine months of 2021.

Reserve and resource estimates

On February 10, 2021, Newmont updated its mineral reserve and resource estimates for the Éléonore mine as at December 31, 2020. Proven and probable gold mineral reserves and resources remained relatively unchanged after depletion. Proven and probable gold mineral reserves as of December 31, 2020 totaled 1.26 million ounces (7.8 million tonnes grading 5.0 g/t Au). Measured and indicated gold mineral resources as of December 31, 2020 were estimated at 0.44 million ounces (3 million tonnes grading 4.51 g/t Au). Inferred gold mineral resources as of December 31, 2020 were estimated at 0.46 million ounces (2.5 million tonnes grading 5.65 g/t Au).

For additional information, please refer to Newmont press release dated February 10, 2021 entitled "Newmont Reports 2020 Mineral Reserves of 94 Million Gold Ounces Replacing 80 Percent of Depletion", Newmont's press release dated December 2, 2021 entitled "Newmont Provides 2022 and Longer-term Outlook", and Newmont's press release dated October 28, 2021 entitled "Newmont Announces Third Quarter 2021 Results", all filed on www.sedar.com.

Sasa Stream (Central Asia Metals plc)

Osisko, through Osisko Bermuda, owns a 100% silver stream on the Sasa mine, operated by Central Asia Metals plc ("Central Asia") and located in Macedonia. The Sasa mine is one of the largest zinc, lead and silver mines in Europe, producing approximately 30,000 tonnes of lead, 22,000 tonnes of zinc and 400,000 ounces of silver in concentrates per annum. Osisko Bermuda's entitlement under the Sasa stream applies to 100% of the payable silver production in exchange for US$5 per ounce (plus refining costs) of refined silver increased annually from 2017, based on inflation (currently US$5.96 per ounce).


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Update on operations

On January 11, 2022, Central Asia reported sales of 85,314 ounces of payable silver in the fourth quarter of 2022 for a total of 323,849 ounces for the year 2021.

For more information on the Sasa mine, refer to Central Asia's press release dated January 11, 2022, entitled "2021 Operations Update" available on their website at www.centralasiametals.com.

Seabee Royalty (SSR Mining Inc.)

Osisko holds a 3% NSR royalty on the Seabee gold operations operated by SSR Mining Inc. ("SSR Mining") and located in Saskatchewan, Canada.

Update on operations

On January 31, 2022, SSR Mining reported that it expects to produce between 115,000 to 125,000 ounces of gold at Seabee in 2022, with a mid-point of 119,000 ounces of gold.

SSR Mining also announced gold production for Seabee was a record 118,888 ounces in 2021, exceeding full-year guidance. Gold production was 35,570 ounces in the fourth quarter of 2021. Seabee's production profile is expected to remain largely consistent throughout the next year. Due to continued strong performance in the mine, Seabee is targeting record throughputs above 1,100 tonnes per day ("tpd") through 2022. Seabee's outperformance is expected to continue, as strong grades drive production of 120,000 to 130,000 ounces in 2023. Continued exploration in the Santoy mine is aimed at increasing grade and production in 2024 and beyond, as the operation has managed to do for many years.

Update on exploration

On January 31, 2022, SSR Mining announced total 2022 exploration and resource development expenditures are estimated at $15 million with a focus on expansion and definition of the Santoy Gap Hanging Wall and surface drill programs at the Seabee and Fisher properties (Fisher is not covered by the royalty).

Reserve and resource estimates

On March 30, 2021, SSR Mining reported its updated mineral reserves and mineral resources as of December 31, 2020. At the Seabee gold operation, exploration activities were impacted in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, limiting exploration during the year. Mineral reserves totaled 493,000 ounces of gold (1.6 million tonnes at an average gold grade of 9.83 g/t) at year-end 2020, a decrease of 1% compared to year-end 2019. The slight decrease in reserves is due to depletion at Santoy 8 and 9, offset by mineral resource to reserve conversion at Santoy 8 and 9 and the Gap HW based on infill drilling. Measured and indicated mineral resources totaled 1,003,000 ounces of gold (3.0 million tonnes at an average gold grade of 10.38 g/t); and inferred mineral resources totaled 507,000 ounces of gold (2.03 million tonnes at an average gold grade of 7.77 g/t) at year-end 2020. Mineral resources and reserves development drilling will continue at Seabee in 2021 with a focus on Gap HW and the newly discovered adjacent Santoy hanging wall.

For more information, refer to SSR Mining's press release dated January 31, 2022 entitled "SSR Mining Achieves Top End of 2021 Production Guidance, Beats Aisc Guidance, Outlines Three-Year Outlook and Intends to Increase 2022 Dividend by 40%" and SSR Mining's press release dated March 30, 2021 entitled "SSR Mining Reports Mineral Reserves And Resources for Year-End 2020", both filed on www.sedar.com.

Gibraltar Stream (Taseko Mines Limited)

Osisko owns a 100% silver stream on Taseko Mines Limited's ("Taseko") attributable portion of the Gibraltar copper mine ("Gibraltar"), held by Gibraltar Mines Ltd. ("Gibco") and located in British Columbia, Canada. Under the stream agreement, Osisko will receive from Taseko an amount equal to 100% of Gibco's share of silver production (representing 75% of the Gibraltar mine production) until the delivery to Osisko of 5.9 million ounces of silver and 35% of Gibco's share of silver production thereafter. Since April 2020, there is no transfer price for the silver ounces acquired. As of December 31, 2021, a total of 0.9 million ounces of silver have been delivered under the stream agreement.

Gibraltar produced 112 million pounds of copper in 2021 and 29 million pounds in the fourth quarter of 2021. However, sales in the fourth quarter were 24 million pounds due to major disruption to the highway and rail infrastructure in southern British Columbia from severe rainstorms in November. Transit times for rail shipments are gradually improving and Taseko expects to reduce copper inventories at Gibraltar in the first quarter of 2022.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

For more information, refer to Taseko's press release dated January 13, 2022 entitled "Taseko Announces Gibraltar 2021 Production and Sales", filed on www.sedar.com.

Island Gold Royalty (Alamos Gold Inc.)

Osisko owns NSR royalties ranging from 1.38% to 3.00% on the Island Gold mine property (all of the current resources and reserves are covered by the royalties), operated by Alamos Gold Inc. ("Alamos") and located in Ontario, Canada.

Update on operations

On January 17, 2022, Alamos reported its 2022 guidance for Island Gold of 125,000 to 135,000 ounces of gold. Gold production at Island Gold is expected to decrease slightly in 2022, reflecting lower planned grades which is consistent with the mineral reserve grade and the Phase 2I expansion study released in 2020 ("Phase 2I Study"). Mining and processing rates are expected to be consistent with 2021 and average 1,200 tpd. As outlined in the Phase 2I Study, grades mined are expected to decrease below the average mineral reserve grade in 2023 followed by an increase above the average mineral reserve grade in 2024 driving production higher.

Alamos reported gold production of 37,500 ounces at Island Gold in the fourth quarter of 2021 for an annual gold production of 140,900 ounces, meeting its guidance.

In 2020, Alamos reported results of the positive Phase 2I expansion study conducted on its Island Gold mine. Based on the results of the study, Alamos is proceeding with an expansion of the operation to 2,000 tonnes per day. This follows a detailed evaluation of several scenarios which demonstrated the shaft expansion as the best option, having the strongest economics, being the most efficient and productive, and the best positioned to capitalize on further growth in mineral reserves and resources. The Phase 2I expansion is expected to drive average annual gold production to 236,000 ounces per year starting in 2025 upon completion of the shaft, representing a 70% increase from 2020 production. The Phase 2I expansion study was based on mineral reserves and resources at Island Gold as of December 31, 2019 and does not include the significant growth over the past year as outlined in the 2020 year-end Mineral Reserve and Resource statement and exploration results described below. On January 17, 2022, Island Gold announced that permitting for the expansion is expected to be completed during the first half of 2022. Shaft site surface works, construction of the hoisting plant and preparation of the shaft sink will be a major focus with the pre-sink of the shaft expected to start mid-2022

Reserves and resources

On February 23, 2021, Alamos reported its updated mineral reserves and resources as of December 31, 2020. Island Gold's mineral reserves and resources increased a combined 1.0 million ounces, net of mining depletion, including: an 8% increase in proven and probable mineral reserves to 1.3 million ounces (4.2 million tonnes grading 9.71 g/t Au), a 40% increase in inferred mineral resources to 3.2 million ounces (6.9 million tonnes grading 14.43 g/t Au) with grades also increasing 9%, reflecting further higher grade additions in Island East, for combined mineral reserves and resources totalling 4.7 million ounces, a 27% increase from the end of 2019.

Exploration update

On January 17, 2022, Alamos announced that a total of $22 million has been budgeted for surface and underground exploration at Island Gold in 2022. The exploration focus remains on defining additional near mine mineral resources across the two-kilometre long Island Gold Main Zone (Island Main, West, and East), as well as advancing and evaluating several regional targets. The 2021 exploration program was successful in extending high-grade mineralization across the Island Gold Main Zone, particularly in Island East. This included the best hole drilled to date at Island Gold (71.21 g/t Au (39.24 g/t cut) over 21.33 metres true width), extending high grade mineralization down-plunge from existing Mineral Resources. High grade mineralization was also intersected in a 300 metres step out hole, the deepest drilled to date, confirming that high grade mineralization extends well beyond mineral resources to a depth of more than 1,700 metres. These results highlight the significant potential for further growth in mineral reserves and resources.

The 2022 surface and underground exploration drilling program will continue to test the lateral and down-plunge extensions of Island East as well as an increased focus on Island Main and West. This includes 30,000 metres of surface directional drilling, 30,000 metres of underground exploration drilling.

For more information, refer to Alamos' press release dated January 17, 2022 entitled "Alamos Gold Reports Fourth Quarter 2021 Production and Provides Three-Year Production and Operating Guidance" and Alamos' press release dated February 23, 2021 entitled "Alamos Gold Reports Mineral Reserves and Resources for the Year-Ended 2020", both filed on www.sedar.com.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Renard Stream (Stornoway Diamonds (Canada) Inc.)

Osisko owns a 9.6% diamond stream on the Renard diamond mine operated by Stornoway Diamonds (Canada) Inc. ("Stornoway") and located approximately 350 kilometres north of Chibougamau in the James Bay region of north-central Québec. The Renard stream is secured by a first-ranking security interest over all assets and properties of Stornoway.

A credit bid transaction was closed on November 1, 2019 and Osisko became a 35.1% shareholder of the company holding the Renard diamond mine, Stornoway Diamonds (Canada) Inc., which is considered as an associate since that date.

Under the stream agreement, upon the completion of a sale of diamonds, Osisko remits to Stornoway a cash transfer payment which equals to the lesser of 40% of achieved sales price and US$40 per carat. For the purpose of calculating stream remittances, Stornoway shall separately sell any diamonds smaller than the +7 DTC sieve size that are recovered in excess of the maximum agreed-upon proportion within a sale of run of mine ("ROM") diamonds (the excess small diamonds, or incidentals). In this manner, Stornoway shall restrict the proportion of small diamonds contained in a ROM sale such that the streamers and Stornoway will be fully aligned on upside price exposure with downside protection on price and product mix.

Update on operations

Stornoway announced in April 2020 that it had decided to keep the mine on care and maintenance, given the structural challenges affecting the diamond market sales as well as the depressed prices for diamonds due to COVID-19. The mine restarted its activities in September 2020.

Stornoway's focus has been on cost reduction while the diamond market recovers. During the first quarter of 2021, the company sold 444,936 carats at an average price of US$74.03 per carat, a significant improvement over pre-COVID pricing levels. During the second quarter of 2021, the company sold 439,028 carats at an average price of US$83.80 per carat. During the third quarter of 2021, the company sold 468,354 carats at an average price of US$97.85 per carat and during the fourth quarter, the company sold 491,053 carats at an average price of US$116.23 per carat. The last sale that was completed in February had an average price of over US$170 per carat, a continued upward trend.

Stornoway's cost reductions, coupled with strengthening diamond prices resulted in positive cash generation from Renard and no additional drawdowns on the company's working capital facility in 2021. Stornoway repaid $3.9 million to Osisko, or approximately 50% of the working capital facility (and interests receivable) outstanding at the end of December 2021. Osisko has agreed to defer payments from the stream until April 2022. Payments can be made prior to this date if the financial situation of Stornoway permits.

Equity Investments

The Company's assets include a portfolio of shares, mainly of publicly traded exploration and development mining companies. Osisko invests, and intends to continue to invest, from time to time in companies where it holds a royalty, stream or other interest and in various companies within the mining industry for investment purposes and with the objective of improving its ability to acquire future royalties, streams or other interests. In addition to investment objectives, in some cases, the Company may decide to take a more active role, including providing management personnel and/or administrative support, as well as nominating individuals to the investee's board of directors. These investments are reflected in investments in associates in the consolidated financial statements and include mainly Osisko Mining Inc. ("Osisko Mining"), Osisko Metals Incorporated ("Osisko Metals") and Falco Resources Ltd. ("Falco"). Certain equity positions, including Falco, were transferred to Osisko Development as part of the reverse take-over transaction completed in the fourth quarter of 2020.

Osisko Gold Royalties and Osisko Development may, from time to time and without further notice except as required by law or regulations, increase or decrease their investments at their discretion.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, Osisko acquired equity investments for $20.7 million ($15.5 million acquired by Osisko Gold Royalties and $5.2 million acquired by Osisko Development) and disposed investments for $47.9 million ($4.9 million sold by Osisko Gold Royalties and $43.0 million sold by Osisko Development).


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Fair value of marketable securities

The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the investments in marketable securities (excluding notes and warrants) as at December 31, 2021 (in thousands of dollars):

    Osisko Gold Royalties     Osisko Development     Consolidated  
Investments   Carrying
value (i)
    Fair
Value (ii)
    Carrying
value (i)
    Fair
value (ii)
    Carrying
value (i)
    Fair
value (ii)
 
    $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                     
Associates   112,390     203,336     12,964     44,820     125,354     248,156  
Other   51,668     51,668     42,563     42,563     94,231     94,231  
    164,058     255,004     55,527     87,383     219,585     342,387  

(i) The carrying value corresponds to the amount recorded on the consolidated balance sheet, which is the equity method for investments in associates and the fair value for the other investments, as per IFRS 9, Financial Instruments.

(ii) The fair value corresponds to the quoted price of the investments in a recognized stock exchange as at December 31, 2021.

Main Investments

The following table presents the main investments of the Company in marketable securities as at December 31, 2021:

Investment   Company Holding
the Investment
    Number of
Shares Held
   
Ownership
 
                %  
                   
Osisko Mining   Osisko Gold Royalties     50,023,569     14.4  
Osisko Metals   Osisko Gold Royalties     31,127,397     15.4  
Falco   Osisko Development (i)     46,885,240     17.3  

(i) The investment is held by Barkerville Gold Mines Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Osisko Development.

Osisko Mining Inc.

Osisko Mining is a Canadian gold exploration and development company focused on its Windfall gold project. Osisko holds a 2.0% - 3.0% NSR royalty on the Windfall gold project, for which a positive preliminary economic assessment was released in April 2021.

In March 2021, Osisko Mining announced that it has placed an order for grinding equipment and ancillaries from FLSmidth for its 100% owned Windfall gold project. The grinding mills have a capacity of processing up to 176.6 dry tonnes per hour, or 3,900 tonnes per day based on 92% availability.  The equipment is expected to be delivered to the Windfall project in the second half of 2022. Installation will follow pending successful receipt of all permits and authorizations. For more information, refer to Osisko Mining's press release dated March 9, 2021 entitled "Osisko Mining Orders Milling Equipment for Windfall", filed on www.sedar.com.

In April 2021, Osisko Mining released an updated preliminary economic assessment with a 39% after-tax internal rate of return and a $1.5 billion after-tax net present value, using a gold price of US$1,500 per ounce. The updated preliminary economic assessment shows an average gold production of 238,000 ounces per year of an 18 year life-of-mine. The first seven years of full production is expected to average 300,000 ounces per year at an average diluted grade of 8.1 g/t Au. For more information, refer to Osisko Mining's press release dated April 7, 2021 entitled "Osisko Mining Delivers Positive PEA Update for Windfall", filed on www.sedar.com.

On September 14, 2021, Osisko Mining reported that drilling had confirmed the Golden Bear discovery zone ("D1") and also identified two new mineralized zones ("D2" and "D3"). All three zones display alteration, sulfide mineralization and local visible gold, and all three remain open up and down plunge and along strike. Drill hole OSK-UB-21-273 returned 67.10 g/t Au over 2.0 metres; this intercept occurred 60 metres upplunge from the discovery intercept previously reported (27.40 g/t Au over 6.7 metres). Osisko Mining also released several batches of drill results illustrating the high grade nature of the deposits at Windfall, including 2,181 g/t Au over 2.5 metres at Lynx on August 3, 2021.

On November 30, 2021, Osisko Mining announced that it has signed an agreement for a private placement of $154 million in a convertible senior unsecured debenture due December 1, 2025 (the "Debentures") with Northern Star Resources Limited ("Northern Star"). In addition, Osisko Mining and Northern Star had agreed to negotiate, on an exclusive basis, the terms of an earn-in and joint-venture on up to a 50% interest in Osisko Mining's Windfall project. On February 16, 2022, Osisko Mining announced the termination of the joint venture negotiations. Osisko Mining has determined that development of the Windfall project on an independent basis would be optimal for their shareholders.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

On January 10, 2022, Osisko Mining provided an updated mineral resource estimate on Windfall. Measured and indicated resources are estimated at 3.2 million ounces of gold, an increase of 73%, at an average grade of 10.5 g/t (cut-off grade of 3.5 g/t), an increase of 9%. Inferred resources are estimated at 3.6 million ounces of gold at an average grade of 8.6 g/t, reflecting a grade increase of 8%. For more information, refer to Osisko Mining's press release dated January 10, 2022 entitled "Osisko Delivers Updated Windfall Resource Estimate", filed on www.sedar.com.

For more information, please refer to Osisko Mining's press releases available on www.sedar.com and on their website (www.osiskomining.com).

As at December 31, 2021, the Company held 50,023,569 common shares representing a 14.4% interest in Osisko Mining (14.5% as at December 31, 2020). The Company concluded that it exercises significant influence over Osisko Mining and accounts for its investment using the equity method.

Osisko Metals Incorporated

Osisko Metals is a Canadian base metal exploration and development company with a focus on zinc mineral assets. The company's flagship properties are the Pine Point mining camp, located in the Northwest Territories and the Bathurst mining camp, located in northern New Brunswick. The Company owns a 2.0% NSR royalty on the Pine Point mining camp (acquired in January 2020) and a 1.0% NSR royalty on the Bathurst mining camp. On February 11, 2022, the royalty Pine Point was increased by 1% for $6.5 million for a total NSR royalty of 3.0%

On January 11, 2021, Osisko Metals announced its 2021 exploration and development plans for Pine Point, including an updated preliminary economic assessment and submission of the environmental assessment initiation package. On receipt of a positive decision on the environmental assessment, expected in the third quarter of 2023, the project permitting phase will commence and is expected to be completed by the third quarter of 2024.

On June 15, 2020, Osisko Metals released a positive independent preliminary economic assessment on the Pine Point project, including the results of an updated mineral resource estimate that converted approximately 25.5% of the global resource to the indicated mineral resource category. The preliminary economic assessment showed an estimated internal rate of return of 29.6% and a mine life of 10 years. The updated mineral resource estimate highlighted indicated mineral resources of 12.9 million tonnes grading 6.29% zinc equivalent ("ZnEq") (4.56% Zn and 1.73% Pb). Inferred mineral resources are estimated at 37.6 million tonnes grading 6.80% ZnEq (4.89% Zn and 1.91% Pb). For more information, refer to Osisko Metals' press release dated June 15, 2020 entitled "Osisko Metals Releases Positive Pine Point PEA", filed on www.sedar.com.

As at December 31, 2021, the Company held 31,127,397 common shares representing a 15.4% interest in Osisko Metals (17.4% as at December 31, 2020). The Company concluded that it exercises significant influence over Osisko Metals and accounts for its investment using the equity method.

Falco Resources Ltd.

Falco's main asset is the Horne 5 gold project, for which a positive updated feasibility study was released in March 2021. For more information, refer to Falco's press release dated March 24, 2021 and entitled "Updated Feasibility Study Confirms Significant Value of the Horne 5 Project" and filed on www.sedar.com.

The feasibility study was updated to reflect the improved commodity prices, the silver stream financing arrangement with Osisko and the copper and zinc concentrate offtake agreements with Glencore Canada Corporation and its affiliated companies ("Glencore"). The capital and operating costs were reviewed to reflect current market conditions for labour, supplies and services. At a gold price of $1,600 per ounce, the updated feasibility study shows that the Horne 5 Project would generate an after-tax net present value, at a 5% discount rate, of $761 million and an after-tax internal rate of return of 18.9%.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

In June 2021, Falco entered into an agreement in principle with Glencore establishing the framework of the terms and conditions (the "Agreement in Principle") pursuant to which the parties will enter into the Principal Operating License and Indemnity Agreement (the "OLIA") in order to enable Falco to develop and operate its Horne 5 project. It is anticipated that the OLIA will be finalized in 2022. The Agreement in Principle outlines the terms to be included in the OLIA which will establish the framework to govern Falco's development and operation of its Horne 5 project, including:

- The creation of Technical and Strategic Committees, comprised of both Glencore and Falco representatives, to collaborate in the successful and safe development and operation of the Horne 5 Project and to capitalize on the many synergies between the parties;

- The right to appoint one Glencore representative on Falco's Board;

- Rights of access, use and transformation rights in favour of Falco; and

- Financial assurance including guarantees, and indemnification to cover risks to Glencore's copper smelting operations (the "Horne Smelter").

For more information, refer to Falco's press release dated June 28, 2021 entitled "Falco Enters into an Agreement in Principle with Glencore Regarding Horne 5 Development and Operating License", filed on www.sedar.com.

In June 2021, Falco also entered into an option agreement granting Falco the sole and exclusive right to acquire an undivided one hundred percent ownership interest in the Norbec and Millenbach sites located in the vicinity of the City of Rouyn-Noranda. The properties will serve as the tailings management facilities and are located at a former tailings facility (the old Norbec Mine), which has already been impacted by historical mining activities and is situated approximately 11 kilometres from the Horne 5 project's mining complex site. The use of this previously impacted site is consistent with Falco's environmental, social and governance strategies. For more information, refer to Falco's press release dated June 30, 2021 entitled "Falco Enters into an Option Agreement with First Quantum for its Future Tailings Management Facility Site", filed on www.sedar.com

In February 2019, Osisko provided Falco with a senior secured silver stream credit facility ("Falco Silver Stream") with reference to up to 100% of the future silver produced from the Horne 5 property ("Horne 5") located in Rouyn-Noranda, Québec. As part of the Falco Silver Stream, Osisko will make staged upfront cash deposits to Falco of up to $180.0 million and will make ongoing payments equal to 20% of the spot price of silver, to a maximum of US$6.00 per ounce. The Falco Silver Stream is secured by a first priority lien on the project and all assets of Falco. However, Osisko agreed to subordinate its first priority in favor of Glencore pending the repayment of a short-term loan to Glencore by Falco. The first installment of $25.0 million was made at the closing of the Falco Silver Stream and an additional advance of $10.0 million on the second installment ($20.0 million) was made in August 2021.

As at December 31, 2021, Osisko Development held 46,885,240 common shares representing a 17.3% interest in Falco (18.2% as at December 31, 2020). The Company concluded that it exercises significant influence over Falco and accounts for its investment using the equity method.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Sustainability Activities

Osisko views sustainability as a key part of its strategy to create value for its shareholders and other stakeholders.

The Company focuses on the following key areas:

  • Promoting the mining industry and its benefits to society;
  • Maintaining strong relationships with the Federal government and the Provincial, Municipal and First Nations governments;
  • Supporting the economic development of regions where Osisko operates (directly or indirectly through its interests);
  • Supporting university education in mining fields and employee development;
  • Promoting diversity throughout the organization and the mining industry; and
  • Encouraging our partners' companies to adhere to the same areas of focus in sustainability.

In April 2021, Osisko Gold Royalties released its inaugural ESG report (www.osiskogr.com/en/message-stakeholders/). In addition to a discussion of corporate governance practices, the report provides a focused review of how Osisko assesses potential investments through its diligence process and monitors existing assets to ensure the Company is well positioned to deliver growth responsibly.

As part of its broader ESG initiative, Osisko Gold Royalties is proud to have joined the UN Global Compact, the world's largest voluntary corporate sustainability initiative, with over 14,500 participants across 160 countries. The UN Global Compact is based on ten universally accepted principles in the areas of human rights, labour, environment and anti-corruption. By signing onto the initiative, Osisko Gold Royalties has committed to align with these principles, intended to promote and strengthen responsible corporate policies and practices worldwide. As part of its commitment, Osisko Gold Royalties will release an annual communication on progress that outlines the Company's efforts to operate responsibly and implement the ten principles.

Osisko also proudly announced a strategic partnership with Carbon Streaming Corporation ("Carbon Streaming") to help promote global decarbonization and biodiversity projects. The group's management team consists of seasoned executives with significant streaming expertise and recognized climate change experts. Carbon Streaming's business model is to fund carbon-offset projects that avoid, reduce or remove GHG emissions globally. The investment affords Osisko a 20% right to participate in any streaming transactions conducted by Carbon Streaming under certain circumstances. Beyond the potential to offset the Company's indirect carbon emissions, Osisko expects potential synergies with current and future mine operators in its traditional royalty and stream business. Mining operations afford significant opportunities to generate carbon credits through ancillary projects that are value enhancing for the mine, the neighboring communities (through employment and conservation) and the environment overall. On July 27, 2021 Carbon Streaming listed on the NEO Exchange.

Mining Exploration and Evaluation / Development Activities

Following the spin-out of the mining activities of Osisko Gold Royalties to Osisko Development in November 2020, all mining exploration, evaluation and development assets and activities are now held, operated and financed exclusively by Osisko Development.

In 2021, investments in mining assets and plant and equipment amounted to respectively $185.3 million, mostly on the Cariboo gold property, Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project and San Antonio gold project, all operated by Osisko Development.

Cariboo gold property

Exploration activities

A total of 152,500 meters were drilled in 2021 on the Cariboo gold property as part of the exploration and category conversion drill program to support the ongoing feasibility study. The drilling commenced in January 2021 and was completed in October 2021 with up to 12 diamond drill rigs utilized during the campaign. By deposit, a total of 61,000 meters were drilled at Shaft, 50,000 meters at Valley, 30,000 meters at Lowhee and 10,000 meters at Mosquito. An additional 1,500 meters were drilled at Quesnel River.  The drilling confirmed down dip extensions of mineralized vein corridors and high-grade intercepts within the current mineral resource estimate. The mineral resource estimate incorporates eight deposit areas; the Shaft and Mosquito Creek deposits on Island Mountain, Cow and Valley deposits on Cow Mountain, and Lowhee, KL, BC Vein and Bonanza Ledge deposits on Barkerville Mountain at a cut-off grade of 2.1 g/t Au. The objective of the 2021 exploration and delineation program is to convert inferred resources to indicated resources to support reserves for the ongoing feasibility study and to increase overall ounces in the inferred and indicated resource categories by exploring the depth and strike potential of the known deposits.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

For further details on the exploration drilling results, please refer to Osisko Development's press releases filed on SEDAR (www.sedar.com) and on Osisko Development's website (www.osiskodev.com). 

Mineral resource estimate

In October 2020, Osisko announced an updated mineral resource estimate for the Cariboo gold project of 3.2 million ounces of gold (21.4 million tonnes grading 4.6 g/t Au) in the measured and indicated resource category, and 2.7 million ounces of gold (21.6 million tonnes grading 3.9 g/t Au) in the inferred resource category. Metallurgical testing has shown that the mineralization can be effectively upgraded by flotation and x-ray transmission ore-sorting, owing to the strong association of gold with pyrite. The concentrates can then be processed at the wholly-owned Quesnel River mill.

For more information, refer to Barkerville Gold Mines NI 43-101 Technical Report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report and Mineral Resource Estimate for the Cariboo Gold Project, British Columbia, Canada" (the "Technical Report") filed on SEDAR (www.sedar.com) on November 17, 2020 under Osisko Gold Royalties' profile.

Permitting and Environmental Assessment Process

On October 27, 2021 the Province of British Columbia, Lhtako Dené First Nation and Osisko Development announced the approval of amendments to Mines Act Permits M-238 and M-198 allowing for the expansion of the existing Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 underground mine. These amendments support the ongoing employment of 127 workers at the mine. The expansion of the Bonanza Ledge 2 project allows for continuity of certain mining activities while the Cariboo gold project environmental assessment proceeds.  The permitting process is still on schedule with granting of the permits anticipated by September 2022.

Osisko Development started an Environmental Assessment Process ("EA") in spring of 2019 for the Cariboo gold project located in British Colombia.  The project has completed several milestones to obtaining the EA Certificate planned in the fourth quarter of 2022.  The following is a summary of the steps completed and to be completed to obtain the EA Certificate that will grant Osisko Development the right to apply for the permit of the Cariboo gold project

The following is summary of steps towards EA certification in September 2022

 Early Engagement - Completed, initial project description and summary of engagement

 EA Readiness Decision - Completed, detailed project description, received notice of consent

 Processing planning - Completed

 Application Development & Review - Application submitted and under review

  • Effects of Assessment
  • Recommendation
  • Decision
  • Post Certificate

Ore Sorting Technology and Advanced Mining Equipment

Osisko Development commissioned TOMRA in the last quarter of 2020 to complete ore sorting tests using a XRT sensor (x-ray transmission) on a sample of approximately 2,200 kg of ore coming from the Cariboo gold project. After screening to remove the fine particles (size less than 10mm), approximately 1,800 kg of samples, corresponding to medium grade mineralized material typically encountered around high grade veins and replacements, was tested by the Tomra Sorter.  In April 2021, Osisko Development announced positive results of the recent test work aimed at confirming the use of ore sorting to improve the processed grade of mineral resources at the Cariboo gold project.  Details on the results of the test work can be viewed in the company's press release dated April 22, 2021. During the fourth quarter of 2021, Osisko Development completed the mechanical installation of the Steinert Ore Sorter. Following the electrical installation to be done in February 2022, commissioning is expected to be completed by the beginning of the second quarter of 2022.

During the fourth quarter of 2020, Osisko Development leased a MT720 Roadheader for 12 months, which was used for testing purposes in the first half of 2021 at the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project. The Roadheader was re-purposed in the second half of 2021 to build the Cow Mountain Portal. It is currently held in containment inside the portal along with winter protection awaiting the start of the development of the Lowhee underground exploration ramp. The Cow exploration ramp will gain access to a 10,000 tonne bulk sample that was permitted in 2021 under a mineral exploration (MX) permit MX-4-561. Underground development with the Roadheader is required to reach the bulk sample location and ore is expected to be processed in the fourth quarter 2022. Underground exploration will also take place as part of this work. Benefits expected to be realized from the Roadheader include, safer development for operators, reduced overbreak, faster development rate, improved integrity of the Cariboo Gold ground and better drift profile and improved ground conditions.  The leased MT720 Roadheader was purchased in the first quarter of 2022. Two additional Roadheaders (MH621) have also been ordered from Sandvik Canada in the fourth quarter of 2021, which are expected to arrive on site in the fourth quarter of 2022 and the first half of 2023.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

2022 Objectives

Regional greenfield exploration is planned for the second and third quarters of 2022 to continue the geochemical sampling and geological mapping of the Quesnel Terrane properties with focus on the Cayenne property and the area between Burns and Yanks, known as the Yanks-Lightning Trend.

Osisko Development started mining operations at its Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project in the first quarter of 2021 as it was granted in the first quarter of 2021 a notice of departure from the Ministry of Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation of British Columbia.  Osisko Development announced on October 27, 2021 receipt of the final permits for the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 mine and Qquesnel River mill. The Cow Mountain Underground Bulk Sample Permit was received in July 2021. The underground portal was completed in the fourth quarter of 2021 and Osisko Development anticipates commencing the bulk sample activities in 2022. Osisko Development will be collecting the bulk sample from the Lowhee Deposit and is on track to completing a feasibility study in the first half of 2022.

Impairments - Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project

In March 2021, processing of ore commenced at the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project and Osisko Development earned their first pre-commercial production revenues since recommissioning of the Quesnel River mill.

As a result of operational challenges incurred during the second quarter for 2021, it was determined that total capital and production costs related to the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project would be higher than originally planned. These factors were considered indicators of impairment, among other facts and circumstances and, accordingly, management performed an impairment assessment as at June 30, 2021. As a result of the impairment assessment, Osisko Development recorded an impairment charge of $36.1 million on the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project during the three months ended June 30, 2021.

On June 30, 2021, the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project was written down to its estimated recoverable amount of $12.4 million, which was determined by the value-in-use using a cash-flows approach.

Due to continuing operational challenges, it was determined that total capital and production costs related to the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project would be higher than the total revenues expected to be generated for the remaining life of the project, mostly as a result of lower production. These factors were considered indicators of impairment, among other facts and circumstances and, accordingly, management performed an impairment assessment as at September 30, 2021. As a result of the impairment assessment, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $22.4 million on the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project during the three months ended September 30, 2021.

On September 30, 2021, the net book value of the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project was written down to zero as it is estimated that the net book value will not be recovered by the expected net profits to be generated from the sale of precious metals.

The Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project is a small scale and short life project, which allows Osisko Development to facilitate (i) opportunities for managing historical reclamation obligations inherited by the company, (ii) hands on training and commissioning of the company's mining and processing complex for the Cariboo gold project and (iii) maintain the economic and social benefits for the First Nations partners and communities.

San Antonio gold project

The San Antonio gold project is a past-producing oxide copper mine located in Sonora, Mexico. In 2020, following the acquisition of the project, Osisko Development concentrated its efforts in obtaining the required permits and amendments to the permits to perform its activities. Osisko Development has filed preventive reports for the processing of the gold stockpile on site and for a 15,000-meter drilling program for the Sapuchi, Golfo de Oro and California zones.

In 2021, Osisko Development focused on various activities that pertain to permitting, local community relations, exploration drilling and preparations towards the processing of the ore stockpile on site.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Mineral resource estimate

The processing scenario assumes heap leaching of the mineralized material sourced from open pit mining. The mineral resource has been limited to mineralized material that occurs within optimized pit shells.

San Antonio Gold Project Mineral Resource Estimate

 
Category
 
Deposit
Tonnes Gold Grade Silver Grade Gold Ounces Silver Ounces
('000) g/t g/t ('000) ('000,000)
 
Inferred
Golfo de Oro 11,700 1.3 2.7 503 1.0
California 4,900 1.2 2.1 182 0.3
Sapuchi 11,100 1.0 3.4 364 1.2
Total Inferred Resources 27,600 1.2 2.9 1,049 2.5

Mineral Resource Estimate notes:

1. The independent and qualified person for the mineral resource estimates, as defined by NI 43-101, is Leonardo de Souza, MAusIMM (CP), of Talisker Exploration Services Inc.

2. The gold cut-off grade applied to oxide, transition and sulphide ore are 0.32 g/t Au, 0.36 g/t Au and 0.42 g/t Au, respectively.

3. These mineral resources are not mineral reserves as they do not have demonstrated economic viability.

4. The mineral resource estimate follows CIM Definition Standards.

5. The estimate is reported for a potential open pit scenario assuming US$1,550 per ounce of gold.

6. Results are presented in-situ. Ounce (troy) = metric tonnes x grade / 31.103. Calculations used metric units (metres, tonnes, g/t). Any discrepancies in the totals are due to rounding effects. Rounding followed the recommendations as per NI 43-101.

7. Talisker Exploration Services Inc. is not aware of any known environmental, permitting, legal, title-related, taxation, socio- political, marketing or other relevant issues that could materially affect the mineral resource estimate other than those that may be disclosed in a NI 43-101 compliant technical report.

Permitting

Osisko Development continued the various permitting activities started in 2020. These activities consist of obtaining the permits for the MIA and the change of Use of Land while continuing the work required to complete the environmental baseline study.  Applications were submitted for four new mining claims, Sapuchi E-82/40881, Sapuchi 2 E-82/40882, Sapuchi 3 E-82/40883, Sapuchi 4 E-82/40888. 

Exploration Program

A two phase 45,000-meter drilling campaign was initiated during the second quarter of 2021. The objective of the drill program was to conduct exploration and resource drilling at a spacing of 25 metres and historic drilling validation for the three main target areas; Sapuchi, California and Golfo de Oro.  A total of 27,900 metres were drilled in 177 holes in 2021, representing 62% of the budgeted drill plan. Osisko Development expects exploration potential to expand both oxide and sulphide resources as recent metallurgical testing has shown that the sulphide resources are amenable to heap leaching.

Stockpile

By the end of 2021, construction of the sodium cyanide heap leach pad was completed.  As of December 31, 2021, a total of 47,180 tonnes were crushed and placed on the heap leach pad. 

Installation of the carbon-in-column processing plant and installation of related equipment was completed in the the fourth quarter of 2021 and commissioning was completed in January 2022.  Osisko Development is on track to have loaded carbon available to be shipped and realize its first gold sales in the first half of 2022.

The stockpile inventory was revalued at its net recoverable amount in 2021, resulting in an impairment of $21.2 million, following an increase in the expected processing and transportation costs, in part due to inflation pressures, and, to a lighter decree, a decrease in the expected realized gold price.

2022 Objectives

Osisko Development will continue to focus its efforts on the stockpile processing and will continue to advance its current permit applications.  With the completion of the 2021 drill program, Osisko Development intends to publish a resource estimate for the project in the first quarter of 2022.

James Bay area properties

In 2021, the Company incurred an impairment charge of $42.7 million ($34.6 million, net of income taxes) on exploration and evaluation properties, including the James Bay properties and the Coulon zinc project in Canada. Osisko Development has determined that further exploration and evaluation expenditures are no longer planned in the near term on these properties and that the carrying amount of these assets is unlikely to be recovered from a sale of the project at the current time. As a result, these properties were fully written down.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Osisko Gold Royalty has a dividend reinvestment plan ("DRIP") that allows Canadian and U.S. shareholders to reinvest their cash dividends into additional common shares either purchased on the open market through the facilities of the TSX or the NYSE, or issued directly from treasury by the Company, or acquired by a combination thereof. In the case of a treasury issuance, the price will be the weighted average price of the common shares on the TSX or the NYSE during the five trading days immediately preceding the dividend payment date, less a discount, if any, of up to 5%, at the Company's sole election.

As at December 31, 2021, the holders of 7,891,496 common shares had elected to participate in the DRIP, representing dividends payable of $0.4 million. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 120,523 common shares under the DRIP, at a discount rate of 3% (268,173 common shares in 2020 at a discount rate of 3%). On January 14, 2022, 29,929 common shares were issued under the DRIP at a discount rate of 3%.

Normal Course Issuer Bid

In December 2021, Osisko Gold Royalties renewed its normal course issuer bid ("NCIB") program. Under the terms of the 2022 NCIB program, Osisko Gold Royalties may acquire up to 16,530,668 of its common shares from time to time in accordance with the normal course issuer bid procedures of the TSX. Repurchases under the 2022 NCIB program are authorized until December 11, 2022. Daily purchases will be limited to 87,264 common shares, other than block purchase exemptions, representing 25% of the average daily trading volume of the common shares on the TSX for the six-month period ending November 30, 2021, being 349,057 common Shares.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company purchased for cancellation a total of 2,103,366 common shares for $30.8 million (average acquisition price per share of $14.64) under its 2021 NCIB program.

Gold Market and Currency

Gold Market

Gold prices recorded a mixed and volatile performance in 2021 and have fluctuated in the US$200 per ounce range for most of the year moving to a high of US$1,960 per ounce in early January to drop to a low of US$1,680 per ounce in late summer. Gold finished the year at US$1,820 per ounce (based on the LBMA AM gold price), down 3.6% or US$68 per ounce from the close of last year of US$1,888 per ounce. Gold price averaged US$1,799 per ounce in 2021, US$29 per ounce higher when compared to the average price of US$1,770 per ounce in 2020.

Gold prices were highly volatile during the fourth quarter with a trading range of US$112 per ounce. Prices have closed the fourth quarter at US$1,820 per ounce, up US$77 per ounce compared to the closing price of US$1,743 per ounce in the third quarter. Gold price averaged US$1,796 per ounce in the fourth quarter of 2021, which was slightly up from US$1,790 per ounce in the third quarter, and US$78 per ounce lower compared to the fourth quarter of 2020.

The historical price is as follows:

(US$/ounce of gold)   High     Low     Average     Close  
                         
2021 $ 1,943   $ 1,684   $ 1,799   $ 1,820  
2020   2,067     1,474     1,770     1,888  
2019   1,545     1,270     1,393     1,515  
2018   1,355     1,178     1,268     1,279  
2017   1,346     1,151     1,257     1,291  

In Canadian dollar terms, the average gold price per ounce averaged $2,255 in 2021 $2,374 in 2020. The average price per ounce of gold averaged $2,263 in the fourth quarter of 2021, compared to $2,255 in the third quarter of 2021 and $2,442 in the fourth quarter of 2020. The gold price closed the fourth quarter of 2021 at $2,308 per ounce, up $87 per ounce from September 30, 2021.

Currency

In 2021, the Canadian dollar traded in a range of 1.2040 and 1.2942 and closed the year at 1.2678 (compared to 1.2741 on September 30, 2021 and 1.2732 on December 31, 2020). The Canadian dollar averaged 1.2535 in 2021 compared to 1.3415 in 2020.

The Canadian dollar traded between 1.2329 and 1.2942 in the fourth quarter of 2021 and averaged 1.2603 in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to 1.2600 in the third quarter of 2021 and 1.3030 in the fourth quarter of 2020.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

The Bank of Canada held its target for the overnight rate at the lower bound of 0.25% at its December meeting. The Bank of Canada signaled its intention to gradually normalize monetary policy to ensure inflation stays under control on a sustainable basis.

The exchange rate for the U.S./Canadian dollar is outlined below:

 

High

Low

Average

Close

2021

1.2942

1.2040

1.2535

1.2678

2020

1.4496

1.2718

1.3415

1.2732

2019

1.3600

1.2988

1.3269

1.2988

2018

1.3642

1.2288

1.2957

1.3642

2017

1.3743

1.2128

1.2986

1.2545

Selected Financial Information

(in thousands of dollars, except figures for ounces and amounts per ounce and per share) (1)

    2021     2020     2019  
    $     $     $  
                   
Revenues   224,877     213,630     392,599  
Cash margin (2)   187,231     149,930     129,718  
Gross profit   138,870     104,325     82,709  
                   
Impairment of assets (3)   (126,650 )   (34,298 )   (260,800 )
                   
Operating (loss) income   (45,217 )   41,703     (183,226 )
Net (loss) earnings (4)   (23,554 )   16,876     (234,195 )
Basic and diluted net (loss) earnings per share (5)   (0.14 )   0.10     (1.55 )
                   
Total assets   2,370,622     2,397,104     1,947,253  
Total long-term debt   410,435      400,429      349,042   
                   
Average selling price of gold (per ounce sold)                  
    In C$ (6)   2,270     2,373     1,817  
    In US$   1,797     1,782     1,371  
                   
Operating cash flows   106,095     107,978     91,598  
Dividend per common share   0.21     0.20     0.20  
                   
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands)                  
    Basic   167,628     162,303     151,266  
    Diluted (5)   167,628     162,428     151,266  

(1) Unless otherwise noted, financial information is in Canadian dollars and prepared in accordance with IFRS.

(2) Cash margin is a non-IFRS financial performance measure which has no standard definition under IFRS. It is calculated by deducting the cost of sales from the revenues. Please refer to the Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures section of this MD&A.

(3) Including impairment on royalties, streams and other interests, on exploration, evaluation and development assets, and on investments, when applicable.

(4) Attributable to Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd's shareholders.

(5) Using actual exchange rates at the date of the transactions.

(6) As a result of the net loss for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2019, all potentially dilutive common shares are deemed to be antidilutive for these periods and thus diluted net loss per share is equal to the basic net loss per share.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Overview of Financial Results

Financial Summary -2021

  • Record revenues from royalties and streams of $199.6 million ($224.9 million including offtakes) compared to $156.6 million ($213.6 million including offtakes) in 2020;
  • Record gross profit of $138.9 million compared to $104.3 million in 2020;
  • Impairment charges of $42.7 million on exploration and evaluation properties, $21.2 million on the ore in stockpiles of the San Antonio project, and $58.4 million on the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project in 2021, all operated by Osisko Development;
  • Mining operating expenses of $12.9 million on the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project;
  • Consolidated operating loss of $45.2 million compared to operating income of $41.7 million in 2020, as a result of impairment charges and mining operating expenses incurred by Osisko Development;
  • Consolidated net loss attributable to Osisko Gold Royalties' shareholders of $23.6 million or $0.14 per basic and diluted share, compared to net earnings of $16.9 million or $0.10 per basic and diluted share in 2020;
  • Consolidated adjusted earnings6  of $59.3 million or $0.35 per basic share1 compared to $48.4 million or $0.30 per basic share in 2020; and
  • Consolidated cash flows provided by operating activities of $106.1 million compared to $108.0 million in 2020.

Revenues from royalties and streams increased in 2021 compared to 2020, mostly as a result of higher deliveries and payments under the royalty and stream agreements, partially offset by lower realized prices in Canadian dollars. Revenues from offtake agreements decreased as a result of the Parral offtake conversion into a stream in April 2021. The year 2020 was also negatively affected by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mining operations of several operators.

Cost of sales decreased in 2021 compared to 2020, mostly following the Parral offtake conversion into a stream in April 2021.

Depletion expense increased by $2.8 million compared to the corresponding period in 2020, mainly as a result of the higher deliveries and payments under the royalty and stream agreements and the mix of sales.

Gross profit amounted to $138.9 million in 2021 compared to $104.3 million in 2020. The increase is mainly due to higher deliveries and payments under the royalty and stream agreements and lower cost of sales, partially offset by higher depletion.

In 2021, the Company incurred a consolidated operating loss of $45.2 million, compared to a consolidated operating income of $41.7 million in 2020, mostly as a result of an impairment charge of $21.2 million on the ore in stockpiles of the San Antonio project, impairment charges of $58.4 million on the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project, impairment charges of $42.7 million ($34.5 million, net of income taxes) on exploration and evaluation properties (including the James Bay properties and Coulon project), all operated by Osisko Development, and mining operating expenses of $12.9 million also related to the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project. In 2020, the Company had incurred an impairment charge on the Renard diamond stream of $26.3 million ($19.3 million, net of income taxes).

Consolidated G&A expenses increased in 2021 as a result of the creation of Osisko Development in November 2020. Consolidated G&A expenses amounted to $41.3 million in 2021 compared to $25.9 million in 2020. G&A expenses from the royalties and streams segment decreased slightly in 2021 at $19.6 million compared to $20.5 million in 2020. G&A expenses from the exploration and development segment amounted to $21.7 million compared to $5.4 million in 2020 due to increased activities in 2021.

Business development expenses decreased to $4.2 million in 2021 from $10.3 million in 2020. The decrease is mainly due to additional professional fees incurred in 2020 related to the RTO transaction ($1.8 million) and a non-cash listing fee of $1.7 million, also related to the RTO transaction, of which $2.7 million were assumed by Osisko Development. The balance of the decrease is explained by lower professional fees and compensation expense incurred by Osisko in 2021.

In 2021, Osisko Development incurred mining operating expenses of $12.9 million on the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project.

In 2021, the Company incurred a net loss attributable to Osisko's shareholders of $23.6 million, compared to net earnings of $16.9 million in 2020. The increase in gross profit in 2021 was offset by impairment charges and other operating charges from Osisko Development.

__________________________________

6 "Adjusted earnings (loss)" and "Adjusted earnings (loss) per basic share" are non-IFRS financial performance measures which have no standard definition under IFRS. Refer to the non-IFRS measures provided under the Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures section of this MD&A.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Consolidated adjusted earnings were $59.3 million in 2021, compared to $48.4 million in 2020, as a result of a higher gross profit, partly offset by higher consolidated G&A expenses and mining operating expenses on the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project. Adjusted earnings for the royalties and streams segment amounted to $94.4 million in 2021 compared to $55.3 million in 2020, mostly as a result of a higher gross profit. The adjusted loss for the exploration and development segment amounted to $35.1 million in 2021 compared to $6.9 million in 2020, as a result of increased activities. Details of adjusted earnings (loss) per segment is provided in the Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures section of this MD&A.

Consolidated net cash flows provided by operating activities in 2021 was $106.1 million compared to $108.0 million in 2020. Net cash flows provided by operating activities of the royalties and streams segment were $153.2 million in 2021 compared to $114.0 million in 2020, mostly as a result of a higher cash margin. Net cash flows used by operating activities for the exploration and development segment were $47.1 million in 2021 compared to $6.0 million in 2020, as a result of increased activities. Details on cash flows per segment is provided in the Segment Disclosure section of this MD&A.

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)

The following table presents summarized consolidated statements of income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands of dollars, except amounts per share):

      2021     2020  
      $     $  
               
Revenues (a)   224,877     213,630  
               
Cost of sales (b)   (37,646 )   (63,700 )
Depletion of royalty, stream and other interests (c)   (48,361 )   (45,605 )
Gross profit (d)   138,870     104,325  
               
Other operating expenses              
General and administrative (e)   (41,265 )   (25,901 )
Business development (f)   (4,168 )   (10,290 )
Exploration and evaluation (g)   (1,197 )   (131 )
Mining operating expenses (h)   (12,919 )   -  
Impairment of assets (i)   (124,538 )   (26,300 )
               
Operating (loss) income     (45,217 )   41,703  
               
Other revenues (expenses), net (j)   1,497     (14,561 )
               
(Loss) earnings before income taxes     (43,720 )   27,142  
               
Income tax expense (k)   (12,955 )   (10,913 )
               
Net (loss) earnings     (56,675 )   16,229  
               
Net (loss) earnings attributable to:              
  Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd's shareholders     (23,554 )   16,876  
  Non-controlling interests     (33,121 )   (647 )
               
Net (loss) earnings per share              
    Basic and diluted     (0.14 )   0.10  
               


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

(a) Revenues are comprised of the following:

    Years ended December 31,  
    2021     2020  
    Average
selling price
per ounce /
carat ($)
    Ounces /
carats sold
 
    Total
revenues
($000's)
    Average
selling price
per ounce /
carat ($)
 
    Ounces /
Carats sold
 
    Total
revenues
($000's)
 
                                     
                                     
Gold sold   2,265     60,621     137,215     2,373     53,276     126,415  
Silver sold   32     1,671,791     52,682     27     2,524,469     67,167  
Diamonds sold(i)   117     176,964     20,775     94     92,200     8,692  
Other (paid in cash)   -     -     14,205     -     -     11,356  
                224,877                 213,630  

(i) The diamonds were sold by an agent for Osisko for a blended selling price of $117 (US$94) per carat in 2021. The average selling price includes 34,249 incidental carats sold outside of the run of mine sales at an average price of $23 (US$18) per carat. Excluding the incidental carats, 142,715 carats were sold at an average price of $140 (US$105) per carat in 2021. The Renard diamond mine was put on care and maintenance in March 2020 given the structural challenges affecting the diamond market sales as well as the depressed prices for diamonds due to COVID-19. The mine restarted its activities in September 2020.

The increase in gold ounces sold in 2021 is mainly the result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which negatively affected several mining operations in 2020, as well as strong production in 2021, partially offset by the conversion of the Parral offtake agreement into a stream in April 2021. The decrease in silver ounces sold in 2021 is mainly the result of lower silver ounces acquired under the Parral offtake agreement following the conversion of the Parral offtake into a stream, partially offset by higher deliveries under the other stream agreements.

(b) Cost of sales represents mainly the acquisition price of the metals and diamonds under the offtake and stream agreements, as well as minimal refining, insurance and transportation costs related to the metals received under royalty agreements. The decrease in costs of sales in 2021 is mainly the result of the conversion of the Parral offtake into a stream in April 2021, partially offset by higher deliveries in 2021 compared to 2020.

(c) The royalty, stream and other interests are depleted using the units-of-production method over the estimated life of the properties or the life of the agreement. The increase in 2021 is mostly due to the increased deliveries in 2021 and the impact of the mix of sales.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

(d) The breakdown of cash margin7  and gross profit per type of interest is as follows (in thousands of dollars):

    Years ended December 31  
    2021     2020  
    $     $  
             
Royalty interests            
Revenues   140,279     111,305  
Less: cost of sales (excluding depletion)   (551 )   (512 )
Cash margin (in dollars)   139,728     110,793  
             
Depletion   (28,958 )   (23,161 )
Gross profit   110,770     87,632  
             
Stream interests            
Revenues   59,333     45,269  
Less: cost of sales (excluding depletion)   (12,752 )   (8,988 )
Cash margin (in dollars)   46,581     36,281  
             
Depletion   (19,135 )   (21,531 )
Gross profit   27,446     14,750  
             
Royalty and stream interests            
Total cash margin (in dollars)   186,309     147,074  
Divided by: total revenues   199,612     156,574  
Cash margin (in percentage of revenues)   93.3%     93.9%  
             
Offtake interests            
Revenues   25,265     57,056  
Less: cost of sales   (24,343 )   (54,200 )
Cash margin (in dollars)   922     2,856  
Cash margin (in percentage of revenues)   3.6%     5.0%  
             
Depletion   (268 )   (913 )
Gross profit   654     1,943  
             
Total - Gross profit   138,870     104,325  

(e) Consolidated G&A expenses increased in 2021 as a result of the creation of Osisko Development in November 2020. Consolidated G&A expenses amounted to $41.3 million in 2021 compared to $25.9 million in 2020. G&A expenses from the royalties and streams segment decreased slightly in 2021 at $19.6 million compared to $20.5 million in 2020. G&A expenses from the exploration and development segment amounted to $21.7 million compared to $5.4 million in 2020 due to increased activities in 2021.

(f) Business development expenses decreased to $4.2 million in 2021 from $10.3 million in 2020.  The decrease is mainly due to additional professional fees incurred in 2020 related to the RTO transaction ($1.8 million) and a non-cash listing fee of $1.7 million, also related to the RTO transaction, of which $2.7 million were assumed by Osisko Development. The balance of the decrease is explained by lower professional fees and compensation expense incurred by Osisko in 2021.

(g) Exploration and evaluation expenses represent expenditures incurred by Osisko Development and its subsidiaries for general exploration activities and for properties that have been previously written-off. The increase is mostly due to the earn-in agreements on exploration properties that were cancelled at the end of 2020.

(h) Mining operating expenses of $12.9 million in 2021 are related to operating expenses incurred by Osisko Development on the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project.

(i) In 2021, the Company recorded impairment charges of $21.2 million on the ore in stockpiles (San Antonio project, operated by Osisko Development) to reduce its net book value to its net realizable value following an increase in the expected processing and transportation costs and a decrease in the gold price. The Company recorded impairment charges of $58.4 million on the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project, operated by Osisko Development (refer to the Mining Exploration and Evaluation / Development Activities section of this MD&A for details on the impairment charge). Finally, the Company incurred an impairment charge of $42.7 million ($34.5 million, net of income taxes) on exploration and evaluation properties, including the James Bay properties and the Coulon zinc project in Canada. Osisko Development has determined that further exploration and evaluation expenditures are no longer planned in the near term on these properties and that the carrying amount of these assets is unlikely to be recovered from a sale of the project at the current time. As a result, these properties were fully written down in 2021.

__________________________________

7 Cash margin is a non-IFRS financial performance measure which has no standard definition under IFRS. It is calculated by deducting the cost of sales from the revenues. Please refer to the Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures section of this MD&A.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

(j) In 2020, the Company had incurred an impairment charge of $26.3 million ($19.3 million, net of income taxes) on its Renard diamond stream and wrote-off a royalty interest on which the royalty rights were lost as well as a loan.

(k) Other revenues, net of $1.5 million in 2021 include finance costs of $24.6 million, a share of loss of associate of $4.0 million and a foreign exchange loss of $0.6 million, partially offset by a net gain on investments of $13.7 million (including gains on acquisition of investments of $7.6 million and a variation in fair value on investments at fair value through profit and loss of $6.3 million), a flow-through shares premium income of $7.0 million and interest income of $5.1 million. Other revenues also include other gains of $4.9 million, mostly related to the reversal of previously recorded provisions for suppliers.

Other expenses, net, of $14.6 million in 2020 include finance costs of $26.1 million, gains on investments of $13.6 million (including a gain on dilution of investments in associates of $10.4 million) and a share of loss of associates of $7.7 million, partially offset by interest income of $4.6 million and a gain on foreign exchange of $1.0 million.

(l) The effective income tax rate 2021 is (29.6%) compared to 40.2% in 2020. The statutory rate is 26.5% in 2021 and 2020. The elements that impacted the effective income taxes are the impairments on mining exploration, evaluation and development projects, for which no deferred tax liability was recorded due to the initial recognition exemption, and the benefit of losses not recognized, revenues taxable at a lower rate and the recognition of previously unrecognized non-capital losses. Cash taxes related to taxes on royalties earned in foreign jurisdictions were paid in 2021 for $1.2 million and $1.4 million in 2020. In addition, income taxes of US$4.5 million ($5.7 million) were paid in Mexico by a subsidiary of Osisko Development in 2021 as a result of the acquisition of the San Antonio stream by Osisko in 2020.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As at December 31, 2021, the Company's consolidated cash position amounted to $115.7 million compared to $151.9 million as at September 30, 2021 and $302.5 million as at December 31, 2020. Cash held by Osisko Gold Royalties amounted to $82.3 million and cash held by Osisko Development amounted to $33.4 million at the end of 2021. As at December 31, 2022, the Company has a negative working capital of $193.4 million, as a result of the $300 million convertible debentures that are due on December 31, 2022. The Company will evaluate the different options to repay these convertible debentures during the year, including drawing its revolving credit facility. Significant variations in the liquidity and capital resources in 2021 are explained below under the Cash Flows section.

Osisko Development financings

Osisko Development - Non-brokered private placement

In January 2021, Osisko Development completed the first tranche of a non-brokered private placement through the issuance of 9,346,464 units of Osisko Development at a price of $7.50 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $68.6 million. Each unit consists of one common share of Osisko Development and one-half of one common share purchase warrant of Osisko Development, which each whole warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share of Osisko Development at a price of $10.00 per share on or prior to December 1, 2023.

In February 2021, Osisko Development completed the second and final tranche of a non-brokered private placement through the issuance of 1,515,731 units of Osisko Development at a price of $7.50 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $11.2 million. Each unit consists of one common share of Osisko Development and one-half of one common share purchase warrant of Osisko Development, which each whole warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share of Osisko Development at a price of $10.00 per share on or prior to December 1, 2023.

An amount of $73.9 million from the non-brokered private placement was received in 2020. The share issue expenses related to the first and second tranches of the private placement amounted to $1.1 million ($0.8 million, net of income taxes).


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Osisko Development - Brokered private placement of flow-through shares

In March 2021, Osisko Development completed a "bought deal" brokered private placement of 2,055,742 flow-through shares at a price of $9.05 per flow-through share and 1,334,500 charity flow-through shares at a price of $11.24 per charity flow-through share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $33.6 million. Share issue expenses related to this private placement amounted to $1.5 million ($1.1 million, net of income taxes). The shares were issued at a premium to the market price, which was recognized as a current liability under provisions and other liabilities for $7.9 million (net of share issue costs attributed of $0.5 million). The liability will be reversed and recognized to the consolidated statements of income (loss) as flow-through premium income as the required expenditures are incurred. Osisko Development is committed to spending the proceeds on exploration and evaluation activities by December 31, 2022. As at September 30, 2021, the balance remaining to be spent amounted to $4.3 million.

Credit facility

In July 2021, the Company amended its revolving credit facility and increased the amount available by $150.0 million to $550.0 million, with an additional uncommitted accordion of up to $100.0 million (for a total availability of up to $650.0 million). The maturity date of the Facility was extended to July 30, 2025, which can be further extended annually.

The annual extension of the Facility and the uncommitted accordion are subject to acceptance by the lenders. The Facility is to be used for general corporate purposes and investments in the mineral industry, including the acquisition of royalty, stream and other interests. The Facility is secured by the Company's assets from the royalty, stream and other interests segment (which exclude the assets held by Osisko Development and its subsidiaries).

The Facility is subject to standby fees. Funds drawn bear interest based on the base rate, prime rate, London Inter-Bank Offer Rate ("LIBOR") or a comparable or successor rate, plus an applicable margin depending on the Company's leverage ratio. In February 2021, the Company drew $50.0 million to repay the Investissement Québec convertible debenture. As at December 31, 2021, the Facility was drawn for a total of $113.4 million ($50.0 million and US$50.0 million ($63.4 million)) and the effective interest rate was 2.25%, including the applicable margin. The Facility includes covenants that require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, including the Company's leverage ratios and meet certain non-financial requirements.  As at December 31, 2021, all such ratios and requirements were met.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes the cash flows (in thousands of dollars):

    Years ended
December 31,
 
    2021     2020  
    $     $  
Cash flows            
Operations   131,094     106,244  
Working capital items   (24,999 )   1,734  
Operating activities   106,095     107,978  
Investing activities   (272,038 )   (223,099 )
Financing activities   (19,601 )   316,861  
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   (1,282 )   (7,439 )
(Decrease) increase in cash   (186,826 )   194,301  
Cash - beginning of period   302,524     108,223  
Cash - end of period   115,698     302,524  

Additional details on cash flows per segment is provided in the Segment Disclosure section of this MD&A.

Operating Activities

Consolidated cash flows provided by operating activities in 2021 amounted to $106.1 million compared to $108.0 million in 2020.  In 2021, the royalties and streams segment generated operating cash flows of $153.2 million, compared to $114.0 million in 2020, as a result of a higher cash margin, which was partially offset by net cash flows used by operating activities of $47.1 million from the mining exploration and development segment, compared to $6.0 million in 2020, as a result of increased activities by Osisko Development.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Investing Activities

Consolidated cash flows used in investing activities amounted to $272.0 million in 2021 compared to $223.1 million in 2020.

In 2021, Osisko Gold Royalties invested $90.9 million in royalty interests (including $33.2 million to acquire royalties on the Spring Valley project, $14.4 million to acquire a royalty on the West Kenya project and $12.6 million to acquire a royalty on the Tocantinzinho project), acquired investments for $46.7 million (including an additional investment of $9.2 million with Carbon Streaming Corp. and reinvestments of the net proceeds from the Renard diamond stream of $12.9 million) and received proceeds of $50.9 million from the sale of investments. Osisko Development (mining exploration and development segment) invested $185.3 million in mining assets, plant and equipment, mostly on the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project, the San Antonio gold project and the Cariboo gold property, and $3.2 million in exploration and evaluation expenses.

In 2020, Osisko acquired the San Antonio gold project for US$42.0 million, including US$30.0 million ($40.0 million) in cash and US$12.0 million ($15.8 million) in shares. In addition, the Company paid US$4.8 million ($6.3 million) in value-added tax on the acquisition of the assets and $5.9 million in transaction costs. Osisko also invested $49.2 million in marketable securities and notes receivable (including $14.8 million for an additional investment in Osisko Mining), and $66.1 million in acquisitions of royalty and stream interests (including US$12.5 million through a strategic partnership with Regulus Resources Inc. where Osisko acquired a NSR royalty on the Antakori copper-gold project, $12.5 million to acquire the remaining 15% royalty interests that it did not already hold in a portfolio of assets, including NSR royalties on the Island Gold and Lamaque mines, $8.5 million to improve the Gibraltar silver stream, $13.0 million to acquire a 2.0% NSR royalty on the Pine Point project and $5.0 million to acquire a 3% NSR royalty on the Santana gold project being developed by Minera Alamos Inc.). The Company received proceeds of $10.9 million from the sale of marketable securities and generated $4.8 million following a reduction in restricted cash (from a bond held for site restoration on the Cariboo property). Investments in mining interests and plant and equipment were $71.8 million, mainly on the Cariboo gold property (now managed and financed exclusively by Osisko Development).

Financing Activities

Consolidated cash flows used by financing activities amounted to $19.6 million in 2021 compared to cash flows provided by financing activities of $316.9 million in 2020.

In 2021, Osisko repaid a $50.0 million convertible debenture, and drew on its credit facility by the same amount, therefore reducing the interest rate payable on the debt. Osisko paid $32.5 million in dividends to its shareholders and purchased for cancellation a total of 2,103,366 common shares under its 2021 NCIB program for $30.8 million (average acquisition price per share of $14.64). Osisko also received proceeds from the exercise of share options and the share purchase plan for $14.5 million. Investments from minority shareholders in Osisko Development amounted to $36.7 million, net of share issue costs.

In 2020, Osisko completed a private placement of $85.0 million with Investissement Québec. Osisko drew its revolving credit facility by US$50.0 million ($71.7 million), of which it repaid US$15.0 million ($19.2 million), paid dividends of $28.9 million to its shareholders and invested $3.9 million under its 2020 NCIB program. The exercise of share options and shares issued under the share purchase plan generated $7.8 million. Osisko Development completed equity financings of $140.3 million and received proceeds of $73.9 million in 2020 from a private placement that was closed in 2021. Share issue expenses related to Osisko Development financings amounted to $6.0 million.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

2022 Guidance and 5-Year Outlook

2022 Guidance

Osisko's 2022 guidance on royalty and stream interests is largely based on publicly available forecasts from our operating partners. When publicly available forecasts on properties are not available, Osisko obtains internal forecasts from the producers or uses management's best estimate.

GEOs(i) earned and cash margin by interest are estimated as follows for 2022:

    Low   High   Cash margin
    (GEOs)   (GEOs)   (%)
             
Royalty interests   60,300   63,600   99.6%
Stream interests   29,700   31,400   79.6%
    90,000   95,000   92.5%

(i) GEOs from royalty and stream interests held on assets owned and operated by Osisko Development are included in the outlook. These GEOs are not recognized on a consolidated basis since they are cancelled on the consolidation.

For the 2022 guidance, deliveries of silver and cash royalties have been converted to GEOs using commodity prices of US$1,800 per ounce of gold, US$23.50 per ounce of silver and an exchange rate (US$/C$) of 1.26. GEOs from the Renard diamond stream were converted to GEOs using a price of US$110 per carat for the period commencing on May 1, 2022 because, prior to such date, Osisko has committed to reinvest the net proceeds from the stream through a bridge loan facility provided to the operator.

5-Year Outlook

Osisko expects its portfolio to generate between 130,000 and 140,000 GEOs in 2026. The outlook assumes the commencement of production at the San Antonio, Cariboo, Windfall and Back-Forty projects amongst others. It also assumes that Mantos will have reached its nameplate capacity following the recent expansion of its activities, as well as increased production from certain other operators that have announced planned expansions.

Beyond this substantial growth profile, Osisko owns several other growth assets, including Hermosa, Pine Point, Spring Valley, Horne 5, Casino, Copperwood/White Pine, Amulsar and others, which have not been factored in the current 5-year outlook, as their timelines are either later, or less clear. As the operators provide further clarity on these assets, we will seek to include them in our long-term outlook.

This 5-year outlook is based on publicly available forecasts from our operating partners. When publicly available forecasts on properties are not available, Osisko obtains internal forecasts from the producers or uses management's best estimate. The commodity price assumptions that were used in the 5-year outlook are based on current long-term consensus and a gold/silver price ratio of 75:1.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Quarterly Information

The selected quarterly financial information(1) for the past eight financial quarters is outlined below:

(in thousands of dollars, except for amounts per share)

    2021     2020  
    Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  
                                                 
GEOs(2)   19,830     20,032     20,178     19,960     18,829     16,739     12,386     18,159  
Cash   115,698     151,945     254,963     320,630     302,524     160,705     201,971     158,325  
Short-term investments   -     -     3,408     3,458     3,501     21,568     21,105     21,228  
Working capital   (193,350 )   117,947     236,320     300,876     225,643     110,333     162,996     117,090  
Total assets   2,370,622     2,390,325     2,410,727     2,435,861     2,397,104     2,200,070     2,128,588     2,016,189  
Total long-term debt   410,435     405,306     401,954     401,266     400,429     421,590     421,652     423,499  
Equity   1,780,061     1,811,600     1,842,230     1,875,729     1,841,032     1,638,178     1,604,676     1,492,346  
Revenues   50,673     50,035     57,246     66,923     213,630     55,707     40,758     52,605  
Net cash flows from operating
activities
  12,771     41,083     30,917     21,324     32,633     36,123     15,422     23,800  
Impairment of assets,
net of income taxes
  (40,308 )   (33,320 )   (40,479 )   (3,794 )   (3,600 )   (1,281 )   (3,117 )   (19,300 )
Net earnings (loss) (3)   (21,184 )   1,795     (14,759 )   10,594     4,632     12,514     13,048     (13,318 )
Basic and diluted net earnings 
(loss) per share(3)
  (0.13 )   0.01     (0.09 )   0.06     0.03     0.08     0.08     (0.09 )
Weighted average shares
outstanding (000's)
                                               
- Basic   166,807     167,924     167,895     167,253     166,093     166,110     164,733     155,374  
- Diluted   166,807     168,220     167,895     167,711     166,321     166,397     164,815     155,374  
Share price - TSX - closing   15.48     14.23     16.99     13.84     16.13     15.75     13.56     10.50  
Share price - NYSE - closing   12.25     11.23     13.70     11.02     12.68     11.83     10.00     7.44  
Warrant price - TSX - closing                                                
    OR.WT   0.015     0.04     0.15     0.21     0.32     0.34     0.31     0.16  
Debenture price - TSX - closing(4)                                                
    OR.DB   101.00     100.94     104.04     100.75     106.00     104.00     101.34     94.75  
Price of gold (average US$)   1,796     1,794     1,816     1,794     1,874     1,909     1,711     1,583  
Closing exchange rate(5) (US$/Can$)                                                
  1.2678     1.2741     1.2394     1.2575     1.2732     1.3339     1.3628     1.4187  

(1) Unless otherwise noted, financial information is in Canadian dollars and prepared in accordance with IFRS.

(2) Excluding GEOs from the Renard diamond stream in 2021 and in the fourth quarter of 2020.

(3) Attributable to Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd's shareholders.

(4) Osisko 4% convertible debentures is presented by tranche of nominal value of $100.00.

(5) Bank of Canada Daily Rate.

During the fourth quarter of 2021, Osisko Development incurred an impairment charge of $42.7 million ($34.5 million, net of income taxes) on exploration and evaluation properties, including the James Bay properties and the Coulon zinc project in Canada. Mining operating expenses of $12.9 million were also incurred on the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2, operated by Osisko Development.

During the second and third quarters of 2021, Osisko Development incurred impairment charges of $36.1 million and $22.3 million, respectively, on its Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project. During the first quarter of 2021, Osisko Development completed a flow-through equity financing for gross proceeds of $33.6 million.

During the fourth quarter of 2020, Osisko Development completed two financings for gross proceeds of $140.3 million. In addition, Osisko Development received gross proceeds of $73.9 million in 2020 from a private placement closed in 2021.

During the third quarter of 2020, the Company acquired the San Antonio gold project in Mexico for US$42.0 million, including US$30.0 million paid in cash and US$12.0 million paid in shares.

During the second quarter of 2020, the Company completed a private placement of $85.0 million with Investissement Québec.

During the first quarter of 2020, the Company drew US$50.0 million on its revolving credit facility and recorded an impairment charge of $26.3 million ($19.3 million, net of income taxes) on its Renard diamond stream.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Fourth Quarter Results

Financial Highlights

(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

    Three months ended December 31,  
    Osisko Gold Royalties (i)     Osisko Development (ii)     Consolidated (vi)  
    2021     2020     2021     2020     2021     2020  
    $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                     
Revenues   50,673     64,560     2,827     -     50,673     64,560  
Cash margin (iv)   47,027     46,324     -     -     47,027     46,324  
Gross profit   34,763     32,776     -     -     34,763     32,776  
Operating expenses
      (G&A, bus. dev and exploration)
  (5,839 )   (8,600 )   (5,801 )   (4,873 )   (11,640 )   (13,473 )
Mining operating expenses   -     -     (12,919 )   -     (12,919 )   -  
Net earnings (loss)   21,879     11,756     (57,102 )   (7,771 )   (35,223 )   3,985  
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Osisko's
    shareholders
  21,879     11,756     (43,063 )   (7,124 )   (21,184 )   4,632  
Net earnings per share  attributable to
    Osisko's shareholders
  0.13     0.07     (0.26 )   (0.04 )   (0.13 )   0.03  
Adjusted net earnings (loss) (v)   23,808     19,577     (20,519 )   (4,093 )   3,289     15,484  
Adjusted net earnings (loss) per basic share (v)   0.14     0.12     (0.12 )   (0.02 )   0.02     0.09  
                                     
Cash flows from operating activities (vi)                                    
    Before working capital items   40,276     36,211     (14,639 )   (8,154 )   25,637     28,057  
    Working capital items   (5,157 )   (2,113 )   (7,709 )   6,689     (12,866 )   4,576  
    After working capital items   35,119     34,098     (22,348 )   (1,465 )   12,771     32,633  
Cash flows from investing activities (vi)   (23,772 )   (42,430 )   (18,655 )   (24,181 )   (42,427 )   (66,611 )
Cash flows from financing activities   (7,998 )   (39,007 )   2,431     219,662     (5,567 )   180,655  

(i) Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd and its subsidiaries, excluding Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries. Represents the royalty, stream and other interests segment.

(ii) Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries (carve-out of the mining activities of Osisko Gold Royalties prior to the reverse take-over transaction completed on November 25, 2020 and creating Osisko Development). Represents the exploration, evaluation and development of mining projects segment.

(iii) As at December 31, 2021 and 2020.

(iv) Cash margin is a non-IFRS financial performance measure which has no standard definition under IFRS. It is calculated by deducting the cost of sales from the revenues. Please refer to the Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures section of this MD&A.

(v) Adjusted earnings (loss) and adjusted earnings (loss) per basic share are non-IFRS financial performance measures which have no standard definition under IFRS. Refer to the non-IFRS measures provided under the Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures section of this MD&A.

(vi) Consolidated results are net of the intersegment transactions and adjustments related to accounting policies. Refer to the Segment Disclosure section of this MD&A.

Financial Summary

  • Record revenues from royalties and streams of $50.7 million (no revenues from offtakes in the fourth quarter of 2021) compared to $48.8 million ($64.6 million including offtakes) in the fourth quarter of 2020;

  • Gross profit of $34.8 million compared to $32.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2020;

  • Impairment charges of $42.7 million on exploration and evaluation properties and $5.8 million on the ore in stockpiles of the San Antonio project, in addition to mining operating expenses of $12.9 million on the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project;

  • Consolidated operating loss of $38.2 million compared to operating income of $21.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, as a result of impairment charges and mining operating expenses incurred by Osisko Development;

  • Consolidated net loss attributable to Osisko Gold Royalties' shareholders of $21.2 million or $0.13 per basic and diluted share, compared to net earnings of $4.6 million or $0.03 per basic and diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2020;

  • Consolidated adjusted earnings8  of $3.3 million or $0.02 per basic share compared to $15.5 million or $0.09 per basic share in the fourth quarter of 2020; and

  • Consolidated cash flows provided by operating activities of $12.8 million compared to $32.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2020.

Revenues from royalties and streams increased in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to the fourth quarter of 2020 as a result of higher deliveries and payments under the royalty and stream agreements, partially offset by lower realized prices. Revenues from offtake agreements were nil in the fourth quarter of 2021 as a result of the Parral offtake conversion into a stream in April 2021. The fourth quarter of 2020 was also negatively affected by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mining operations of certain operators.

__________________________________

8 "Adjusted earnings (loss)" and "Adjusted earnings (loss) per basic share" are non-IFRS financial performance measures which have no standard definition under IFRS. Refer to the non-IFRS measures provided under the Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures section of this MD&A.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Cost of sales decreased by $14.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to 2020 following the Parral offtake conversion into a stream in April 2021.

Depletion expense decreased by $1.3 million compared to the corresponding period in 2020, mainly as a result of the mix of sales.

Gross profit amounted to $34.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to $32.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. The increase is mainly due to higher deliveries and payments under the royalty and stream agreements and lower cost of sales and depletion expenses.

In the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company incurred a consolidated operating loss of $38.2 million, compared to a consolidated operating income of $19.3 million in the corresponding period of 2020, mostly as a result of impairment charges of $42.7 million ($34.5 million, net of income taxes) on exploration and evaluation properties (including the James Bay properties and Coulon project) and $5.8 million on the ore in stockpiles of the San Antonio project, in addition to mining operating expenses of $12.9 million on the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project, all operated by Osisko Development.

Consolidated G&A expenses increased in the fourth quarter of 2021 as a result of the creation of Osisko Development in November 2020. Consolidated G&A expenses amounted to $10.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to $7.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. G&A expenses from the royalties and streams segment decreased in the fourth quarter of 2021 to $4.7 million compared to $6.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, mostly as a result of a lower compensation expense. G&A expenses from the exploration and development segment amounted to $6.1 million compared to $1.6 million in 2020 due to increased activities in 2021.

Business development expenses decreased to $1.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2021 from $5.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. The decrease is mainly due to additional professional fees incurred in the fourth quarter of 2020 related to the RTO transaction ($1.8 million) and a non-cash listing fee of $1.7 million, also related to the RTO transaction, of which $2.7 million were assumed by Osisko Development. The balance of the decrease is explained by lower professional fees incurred by Osisko in 2021.

In the fourth quarter of 2021, Osisko Development incurred mining operating expenses of $12.9 million on the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project.

In the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company incurred a consolidated net loss attributable to Osisko's shareholders of $21.2 million, compared to consolidated net earnings of $4.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, mostly as a result of impairment charges incurred by Osisko Development, partially offset by net gains on investments.

Consolidated adjusted earnings were $3.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2021, compared to $15.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, mostly as a result of mining operating expenses on the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project and income taxes paid in Mexico by a subsidiary of Osisko Development as a result of the San Antonio stream. Adjusted earnings for the royalties and streams segment amounted to $23.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to $19.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, as a result of a higher gross profit. The adjusted loss for the exploration and development segment amounted to $20.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to $4.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, as a result of increased activities, mining operating expenses on the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project and income taxes paid in Mexico by a subsidiary of Osisko Development. Details of adjusted earnings (loss) per segment is provided in the Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures section of this MD&A.

Consolidated net cash flows provided by operating activities in the fourth quarter of 2021 was $12.8 million compared to $32.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. Net cash flows provided by operating activities of the royalties and streams segment were stable at $35.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to $34.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. Net cash flows used by operating activities for the exploration and development segment were $22.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to $1.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, as a result of increased activities. Details on cash flows per segment is provided in the Segment Disclosure section of this MD&A.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)

The following table presents summarized consolidated statements of income (loss) for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands of dollars, except amounts per share):

      Three months ended
December 31,
 
      2021     2020  
      $     $  
               
Revenues (a)   50,673     64,560  
               
Cost of sales (b)   (3,646 )   (18,236 )
Depletion of royalty, stream and other interests (c)   (12,264 )   (13,548 )
Gross profit (d)   34,763     32,776  
               
Other operating expenses              
General and administrative (e)   (10,829 )   (7,842 )
Business development (f)   (1,130 )   (5,608 )
Exploration and evaluation (g)   319     (23 )
Mining operating expenses (h)   (12,919 )   -  
Impairment of assets (i)   (48,451 )   -  
               
Operating (loss) income     (38,247 )   19,303  
               
Other revenues (expenses), net (j)   4,254     (6,973 )
               
(Loss) earnings before income taxes     (33,993 )   12,330  
               
Income tax expense (k)   (1,230 )   (8,345 )
               
Net (loss) earnings     (35,223 )   3,985  
               
Net (loss) earnings attributable to:              
  Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd's shareholders     (21,184 )   4,632  
  Non-controlling interests     (14,039 )   (647 )
               
Net (loss) earnings per share              
    Basic and diluted     (0.13 )   0.03  
               


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

(a) Revenues are comprised of the following:

    Three months ended December 31,  
    2021     2020  
    Average
selling price
per ounce /
carat ($)
    Ounces /
carats sold
 
    Total
revenues
($000's)
    Average
selling price
per ounce /
carat ($)
    Ounces /
Carats sold
 
    Total
revenues
($000's)
 
                                     
                                     
Gold sold   2,270     13,697     31,125     2,444     16,174     39,528  
Silver sold   29     316,086     9,166     32     551,065     17,637  
Diamonds sold(i)   146     47,141     6,884     98     43,904     4,284  
Other (paid in cash)   -     -     3,498     -     -     3,111  
                50,673                 64,560  

(i) The diamonds were sold by an agent for Osisko for a blended selling price of $146 (US$116) per carat in the fourth quarter of 2021. The average selling price includes 8,042 incidental carats sold outside of the run of mine sales at an average price of $37 (US$29) per carat. Excluding the incidental carats, 39,099 carats were sold at an average price of $169 (US$134) per carat in the fourth quarter of 2021. The Renard diamond mine was put on care and maintenance in March 2020 given the structural challenges affecting the diamond market sales as well as the depressed prices for diamonds due to COVID-19. The mine restarted its activities in September 2020.

The decrease in gold ounces sold in the fourth quarter of 2021 is mainly the results of the conversion of the Parral offtake agreement into a stream in April 2021, partially offset by higher deliveries under the other royalty agreements. The decrease in silver ounces sold in the fourth quarter of 2021 is mainly the result of the conversion of the Parral offtake into a stream.

(b) Cost of sales represents mainly the acquisition price of the metals and diamonds under the offtake and stream agreements, as well as minimal refining, insurance and transportation costs related to the metals received under royalty agreements. The decrease in costs of sales in the fourth quarter of 2021 is mainly the result of the conversion of the Parral offtake into a stream in April 2021, partially offset by higher deliveries in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to the fourth quarter of 2020.

(c) The royalty, stream and other interests are depleted using the units-of-production method over the estimated life of the properties or the life of the agreement. The decrease in the fourth quarter of 2021 is mostly due to the mix of sales.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

(d) The breakdown of cash margin9  and gross profit per type of interest is as follows (in thousands of dollars):

    Three months ended
December 31
 
    2021     2020  
    $     $  
             
Royalty interests            
Revenues   34,502     34,393  
Less: cost of sales (excluding depletion)   (233 )   (94 )
Cash margin (in dollars)   34,269     34,299  
             
Depletion   (7,324 )   (7,400 )
Gross profit   26,945     26,899  
             
Stream interests            
Revenues   16,171     14,371  
Less: cost of sales (excluding depletion)   (3,413 )   (3,056 )
Cash margin (in dollars)   12,758     11,315  
             
Depletion   (4,940 )   (5,940 )
Gross profit   7,818     5,375  
             
Royalty and stream interests            
Total cash margin (in dollars)   47,027     45,614  
Divided by: total revenues   50,673     48,764  
Cash margin (in percentage of revenues)   92.8%     93.5%  
             
Offtake interests            
Revenues   -     15,796  
Less: cost of sales (excluding depletion)   -     (15,086 )
Cash margin (in dollars)   -     710  
Cash margin (in percentage of revenues)   -     4.5%  
             
Depletion   -     (208 )
Gross profit   -     502  
             
Total - Gross profit   34,763     32,776  

(e) Consolidated G&A expenses increased in the fourth quarter of 2021 as a result of the creation of Osisko Development in November 2020. Consolidated G&A expenses amounted to $10.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to $7.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. G&A expenses from the royalties and streams segment decreased at $4.7 million compared to $6.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, mostly as a result of a lower compensation expense. G&A expenses from the exploration and development segment amounted to $6.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to $1.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2020 due to increased activities.

(f) Business development expenses decreased to $1.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2021 from $5.6 million in 2020. The decrease is mainly due to additional professional fees incurred in 2020 related to the RTO transaction ($1.8 million), a non-cash listing fee of $1.7 million, also related to the RTO transaction, of which $2.7 million were assumed by Osisko Development. The balance of the decrease is explained by lower professional fees and compensation expense incurred by Osisko in 2021.

(g) Exploration and evaluation expenses represent expenditures incurred by Osisko Development and its subsidiaries for general exploration activities and for properties that have been previously written-off.

(h) Mining operating expenses of $12.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2021 are related to operating expenses incurred by Osisko Development on the Bonanza Ledge Phase 2 project.

__________________________________

9 Cash margin is a non-IFRS financial performance measure which has no standard definition under IFRS. It is calculated by deducting the cost of sales from the revenues. Please refer to the Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures section of this MD&A.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

(i) In the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $5.8 million on the ore in stockpiles (San Antonio project, operated by Osisko Development) to reduce its net book value to its net realizable value following an increase in the expected processing and transportation costs and a decrease in the gold price. The Company also incurred an impairment charge of $42.7 million ($34.5 million, net of income taxes) on exploration and evaluation properties, including the James Bay properties and the Coulon zinc project in Canada. Osisko Development has determined that further exploration and evaluation expenditures are no longer planned in the near term on these properties and that the carrying amount of these assets is unlikely to be recovered from a sale of the project at the current time. As a result, these properties were fully written-down.

(j) Other revenues, net of $4.3 million in the fourth of 2021 include finance costs of $6.3 million and a share of loss of associate of $1.3 million, partially offset by a net gain on investments of $6.7 million (including a variation in fair value on investments at fair value through profit and loss of $6.2 million), a flow-through shares premium income of $1.1 million and interest income of $1.1 million. Other revenues also include other gains of $2.7 million, mostly related to the reversal of previously recorded provisions for suppliers.

Other expenses, net, of $7.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2020 include finance costs of $6.2 million and a share of loss of associates of $3.7 million, partially offset by a net gain on investments of $2.2 million and interest income of $1.1 million.

(k) The effective income tax rate for the fourth quarter of 2021 is (3.6%) compared to 67.7% in the fourth quarter of 2020. The statutory rate is 26.5% in 2021 and 2020. The elements that impacted the effective income taxes are the impairments on mining exploration, evaluation and development projects, for which no deferred tax liability was recorded due to the initial recognition exemption, and the benefit of losses not recognized, revenues taxable at a lower rate and the recognition of previously unrecognized non-capital losses. Cash taxes related to taxes on royalties earned in foreign jurisdictions were paid in the fourth quarter of 2021 for $0.3 million and $0.4 million in the fourth of 2020. In addition, income taxes of US$4.5 million ($5.7 million) were payable in Mexico by a subsidiary of Osisko Development in the fourth quarter of 2020 as a result of the acquisition by Osisko of the San Antonio stream in 2020.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Segment Disclosure

The chief operating decision-maker organizes and manages the business under two operating segments: (i) acquiring and managing precious metals and other royalties, streams and other interests, and (ii) the exploration, evaluation and development of mining projects. The assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of Osisko and its subsidiaries, other than Osisko Development and its subsidiaries, are attributable to the precious metals and other royalties, streams and other interests operating segment. The assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of Osisko Development and its subsidiaries are attributable to the exploration, evaluation and development of mining projects operating segment.

The following tables present the main assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows per operating segment (in thousands of dollars):

    As at December 31, 2021 and 2020  
    Osisko Gold
Royalties
(i)
    Osisko
Development (ii)
             
    (Royalties, streams
and other interests)
    (Mining exploration,
evaluation and
development)
    Intersegment
transactions
(iii)
     
Consolidated
 
    $     $     $     $  
                         
Assets and liabilities                        
                         
As at December 31, 2021                        
                         
Cash   82,291     33,407     -     115,698  
Current assets   91,594     61,422     (90 )   152,926  
Investments in associates and other investments   231,884     62,480     -     294,364  
Royalty, stream and other interests   1,247,489     -     (92,688 )   1,154,801  
Mining interests and plant and equipment   7,991     559,332     68,332     635,655  
Exploration and evaluation assets   -     3,635     -     3,635  
Goodwill   111,204     -     -     111,204  
                         
Total assets   1,691,958     703,110     (24,446 )   2,370,622  
                         
Total liabilities (excluding long-term debt)   89,416     115,156     (24,446 )   180,126  
                         
Long-term debt   406,671     3,764     -     410,435  
                         
As at December 31, 2020                        
                         
Cash   105,097     197,427     -     302,524  
Current assets   117,592     218,478     (882 )   335,188  
Investments in associates and other investments   166,589     110,144     -     276,733  
Royalty, stream and other interests   1,203,781     -     (87,653 )   1,116,128  
Mining interests and plant and equipment   9,011     407,000     73,501     489,512  
Exploration and evaluation assets   -     41,869     650     42,519  
Goodwill   111,204     -     -     111,204  
                         
Total assets   1,609,344     802,144     (14,384 )   2,397,104  
                         
Total liabilities (excluding long-term debt)   67,449     102,578     (14,384 )   155,643  
                         
Long-term debt   400,429     -     -     400,429  

(i) Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd and its subsidiaries, excluding Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries.

(ii) Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries (carve-out of the mining activities of Osisko Gold Royalties prior to the reverse take-over transaction completed on November 25, 2020 and creating Osisko Development).

(iii) The adjustments are related to intersegment transactions and to royalties and streams held by Osisko Gold Royalties on assets held by Osisko Development, which are reclassified on consolidation, as well as adjustments related to an accounting policy difference on revenues recognition.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

    For the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020  
    Osisko Gold
Royalties
(i)
    Osisko
Development (ii)
             
    (Royalties, streams
and other interests)
    (Mining exploration,
evaluation and
development)
    Intersegment
transactions
(iii)
     
Consolidated
 
    $     $     $     $  
                         
Revenues, expenses and cash flows                        
                         
For the three months ended December 31, 2021                        
                         
Revenues   50,673     2,827     (2,827 )   50,673  
Gross profit   34,763     -     -     34,763  
Operating expenses (G&A, bus. dev and exploration)   (5,839 )   (5,801 )   -     (11,640 )
Mining operating expenses   -     (12,919 )   -     (12,919 )
Impairments of assets   -     (48,451 )   -     (48,451 )
Net earnings (loss)   21,879     (57,102 )   -     (35,223 )
                         
Cash flows from operating activities                        
    Before working capital items   40,276     (14,639 )   -     25,637  
    Working capital items   (5,157 )   (7,709 )   -     (12,866 )
    After working capital items   35,119     (22,348 )   -     12,771  
Cash flows from investing activities   (23,772 )   (18,655 )   -     (42,427 )
Cash flows from financing activities   (7,998 )   2,431     -     (5,567 )
                         
For the three months ended December 31, 2020                        
                         
Revenues   64,560     -     -     64,560  
Gross profit   32,776     -     -     32,776  
Operating expenses (G&A, bus. dev and exploration)   (8,600 )   (4,873 )   -     (13,473 )
Impairments of assets   -     -     -     -  
Net earnings (loss)   11,756     (7,771 )   -     3,985  
                         
Cash flows from operating activities                        
    Before working capital items   36,211     (8,154 )   -     28,057  
    Working capital items   (2,113 )   6,689     -     4,576  
    After working capital items   34,098     (1,465 )   -     32,633  
Cash flows from investing activities   (42,430 )   (24,181 )   -     (66,611 )
Cash flows from financing activities   (39,007 )   219,662     -     180,655  

(i) Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd and its subsidiaries, excluding Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries.

(ii) Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries (carve-out of the mining activities of Osisko Gold Royalties prior to the reverse take-over transaction completed on November 25, 2020 and creating Osisko Development).

(iii) The adjustments are related to intersegment transactions and to royalties and streams held by Osisko Gold Royalties on assets held by Osisko Development, which are reclassified on consolidation, as well as adjustments related to an accounting policy difference on revenues recognition.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  


    Years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020  
    Osisko Gold
Royalties (i)
    Osisko 
Development (ii)
             
    (Royalties, streams
and other interests)
    (Mining exploration,
evaluation and
development) 
    Intersegment
transactions (iii)
     
Consolidated
 
    $     $     $     $  
                   
Revenues, expenses and cash flows                  
                   
Year ended December 31, 2021                  
                   
Revenues   224,877     7,275     (7,275 )   224,877  
Gross profit   138,870     -     -     138,870  
Operating expenses (G&A, bus. dev and exploration)   (23,778 )   (22,852 )   -     (46,630 )
Mining operating expenses   -     (12,919 )   -     (12,919 )
Impairments   (4,400 )   (122,250 )   -     (126,650 )
Net earnings (loss)   77,277     (133,952 )   -     (56,675 )
                   
Cash flows from operating activities                  
     Before working capital items   158,632     (21,828 )   (5,710 )   131,094  
     Working capital items   (5,413 )   (19,586 )   -     (24,999 )
     After working capital items   153,219     (41,414 )   (5,710 )   106,095  
Cash flows from investing activities   (120,766 )   (156,982 )   5,710     (272,038 )
Cash flows from financing activities   (54,339 )   34,738     -     (19,601 )
 
 
                       
Year ended December 31, 2020                        
                         
Revenues   213,630     -     -     213,630  
Gross profit   104,325     -     -     104,325  
Operating expenses (G&A, bus. dev and exploration)   (28,021 )   (8,301 )   -     (36,322 )
Impairments   (36,298 )   -     -     (36,298 )
Net earnings (loss)   23,501     (7,272 )   -     16,229  
                         
Cash flows from operating activities                        
     Before working capital items   116,631     (10,387 )   -     106,244  
     Working capital items   (2,669 )   4,403     -     1,734  
     After working capital items   113,962     (5,984 )   -     107,978  
Cash flows from investing activities   (161,131 )   (61,968 )   -     (223,099 )
Cash flows from financing activities   109,444     207,417     -     316,861  

(i) Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd and its subsidiaries, excluding Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries.

(ii) Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries (carve-out of the mining activities of Osisko Gold Royalties prior to the reverse take-over transaction completed on November 25, 2020 and creating Osisko Development).

(iii) The adjustments are related to intersegment transactions and to royalties and streams held by Osisko Gold Royalties on assets held by Osisko Development, which are reclassified on consolidation, as well as adjustments related to an accounting policy difference on revenues recognition.

 



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Royalty, stream and other interests - Geographic revenues

All of the Company's revenues are attributable to the precious metals and other royalties, streams and other interests operating segment. Geographic revenues from the sale of metals and diamonds received or acquired from in-kind royalties, streams and other interests are determined by the location of the mining operations giving rise to the royalty, stream or other interest. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, royalty, stream and other interest revenues were earned from the following jurisdictions (in thousands of dollars):

    North America(i)     South America      
Australia
     
Africa
     
Europe
     
Total
 
    $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                     
2021                                    
                                     
Royalties   134,544     1,112     6     4,617     -     140,279  
Streams   27,624     20,284     1,548     -     9,877     59,333  
Offtakes   25,265     -     -     -     -     25,265  
                                     
    187,433     21,396     1,554     4,617     9,877     224,877  
                                     
2020                                    
                                     
Royalties   106,780     554     52     3,919     -     111,305  
Streams   13,999     19,862     2,098     -     9,310     45,269  
Offtakes   57,056     -     -     -     -     57,056  
                                     
    177,835     20,416     2,150     3,919     9,310     213,630  

(i) 83% of the North America's revenues are generated from Canada in 2021 (65% in 2020).

In 2021, one royalty interest generated revenues of $81.3 million ($66.8 million in 2020), which represented 41% of revenues (43% of revenues in 2020) (excluding revenues generated from the offtake interests).

In 2021, revenues generated from precious metals and diamonds represented 89% and 9%, respectively, of total revenues (87% and 11% excluding offtakes, respectively). In 2020, revenues generated from precious metals and diamonds represented 94% and 4%, respectively, of total revenues (92% and 6% excluding offtakes, respectively).

Royalty, stream and other interests - Geographic net assets

The following table summarizes the royalty, stream and other interests by jurisdictions, as at December 31, 2021 and 2020, which is based on the location of the property related to the royalty, stream or other interests (in thousands of dollars):

    North America(i)     South America      
Australia
     
Africa
     
Asia
     
Europe
     
Total
 
    $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                           
December 31, 2021                                          
                                           
Royalties   595,931     57,673     13,742     20,453     -     15,215     703,014  
Streams   185,031     173,773     -     -     28,272     51,055     438,131  
Offtakes   -     -     8,960     -     4,696     -     13,656  
                                           
    780,962     231,446     22,702     20,453     32,968     66,270     1,154,801  
                                           
December 31, 2020                                          
                                           
Royalties   576,835     46,374     9,924     8,313     -     15,215     656,661  
Streams   172,879     183,679     1,481     -     28,392     54,510     440,941  
Offtakes   5,690     -     8,119     -     4,717     -     18,526  
                                           
    755,404     230,053     19,524     8,313     33,109     69,725     1,116,128  

(i) 82% of the North America's net interests are located in Canada as at December 31, 2021 (86% as at December 31, 2020).


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Exploration, evaluation and development of mining projects

The inventories, mining interests, plant and equipment and exploration and evaluation assets related to the exploration, evaluation and development of mining projects (excluding the intersegment transactions) are located in Canada and in Mexico, and are detailed as follow as at December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands of dollars):

    December 31, 2021     December 31, 2020  
    Canada     Mexico     Total     Canada     Mexico     Total  
    $     $     $     $     $     $  
Assets                                    
Inventories   13,933     4,663     18,596     1,599     25,705     27,304  
Mining interests, plant and equipment   455,849     103,483     559,332     344,903     62,097     407,000  
Exploration and evaluation assets   3,635     -     3,635     40,680     1,189     41,869  
Total assets   627,937     75,173     703,110     704,998     97,146     802,144  

Related Party Transactions

In 2021, interest revenues of $3.6 million were recorded on notes receivable from associates ($2.7 million in 2020). As at December 31, 2021, interests receivable from associates of $4.6 million are included in amounts receivable ($1.9 million as at December 31, 2020). Loans, notes receivable, and a convertible debenture from associates amounted to $42.3 million as at December 31, 2021 ($33.4 million as at December 31, 2020) and were included in other investments on the consolidated balance sheets.

Additional transactions with related parties are described under the sections Portfolio of Royalty, Stream and Other Interests and Equity Investments.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

Investments in royalty and stream interests

As at December 31, 2021, significant commitments related to the acquisition of royalties and streams are detailed in the following table:

Company

Project (asset)

Installments

Triggering events

 

 

 

 

Aquila Resources Inc.

Back Forty project

(gold stream)

US$5.0 million

Receipt of all material permits for the construction and operation of the project.

 

 

US$25.0 million

Pro rata to drawdowns on debt finance facility.

 

 

 

 

Falco Resources Ltd.

Horne 5 project

(silver stream)

$10.0 million

Receipt of all necessary material third-party approvals, licenses, rights of way and surface rights on the property.

 

 

$35.0 million

Receipt of all material construction permits, positive construction decision, and raising a minimum of $100.0 million in non-debt financing.

 

 

$60.0 million

Upon total projected capital expenditure having been demonstrated to be financed.

 

 

$40.0 million

(optional)

Payable with fourth installment, at sole election of Osisko, to increase the silver stream to 100% of payable silver (from 90%).

 

 

 

 



Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Offtake and stream purchase agreements

The following table summarizes the significant commitments to pay for gold, silver and diamonds to which Osisko has the contractual right pursuant to the associated precious metals and diamond purchase agreements:

 

Attributable payable production

to be purchased

Per ounce/carat

cash payment (US$)

Term of

agreement

 

Date of contract

Interest

Gold

Silver

Diamond

Gold

Silver

Diamond

Amulsar stream(1),(7)

4.22%

62.5%

 

$400

$4

 

40 years

November 2015

Amended Jan. 2019

Amulsar offtake(2),(7)

81.91%

 

 

Based on quotational period

 

 

Until delivery of

2,110,425 ounces Au

November 2015

Amended Jan. 2019

Back Forty stream(3)

18.5%

85%

 

30% spot price

(max $600)

$4

 

Life of mine

March 2015 (silver)

Nov. 2017 (gold)

Amended June 2020

Mantos Blancos

  stream(4)

 

100%

 

 

8% spot

 

Life of mine

September 2015
Amended Aug. 2019

Renard stream

 

 

9.6%

 

 

Lesser of 40% of sales price or $40

40 years

July 2014

Amended Oct. 2018

Sasa stream(5)

 

100%

 

 

$5.96

 

40 years

November 2015

Gibraltar stream(6)

 

75%

 

 

nil

 

Life of mine

March 2018

Amended April 2020

(1) Stream capped at 89,034 ounces of gold and 434,093 ounces of silver delivered.  Subject to multiple buy-down options: 50% for US$34.4 million and US$31.3 million on 2nd and 3rd anniversary of commercial production, respectively.

(2) Offtake percentage will increase to 84.87% if the operator elects to reduce the gold stream as outlined above. The Amulsar offtake applies to the sales from the first 2,110,425 ounces of refined gold, of which 1,853,751 ounces are attributable to Osisko Bermuda (less any ounces delivered pursuant to the Amulsar stream).

(3) The gold stream will be reduced to 9.25% after the delivery of 105,000 gold ounces.

(4) The stream percentage shall be payable on 100% of silver until 19,300,000 ounces have been delivered, after which the stream percentage will be 40%. As of December 31, 2021, a total of 2.7 million ounces of silver have been delivered under the stream agreement.

(5) 3% or consumer price index (CPI) per ounce price escalation after 2016.

(6) Osisko will receive from Taseko an amount equal to 100% of Gibco's share of silver production, which represents 75% of Gibraltar mine's production, until reaching the delivery to Osisko of 5.9 million ounces of silver, and 35% of Gibco's share of silver production thereafter. As of December 31, 2021, a total of 0.9 million ounces of silver have been delivered under the stream agreement.

(7) In December 2019, Lydian International Limited, the owner of the Amulsar project, was granted protection under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act. In July 2020, Osisko became a shareholder of Lydian following a credit bid transaction (35.6% as at December 31, 2021).

(8) The San Antonio stream was not included because it is cancelled on the accounting consolidation of Osisko Development.

Mining equipment and service contracts

As of December 31, 2021, Osisko Development had purchase commitments for mining equipment and service contracts amounting to $40.9 million, including $33.3 million payable in 2022 and $7.6 million in 2023.

Financial liabilities

As at December 31, 2021, all financial liabilities to be settled in cash or by the transfer of other financial assets mature within 90 days, except for the convertible debentures, the revolving credit facility, the equipment financings and the lease liabilities, which are described below (in thousands of dollars):

    As at December 31, 2021  
    Total
amounts
          Estimated annual payments  
    payable     Maturity     2022     2023     2024     2025     2026-2029  
    $           $     $     $     $     $  
                                           
Conv. debentures   312,000     December 31, 2022     312,000     -     -     -     -  
Revolving credit facility(i)   128,788     July 30, 2025     4,297     4,297     4,297     115,897     -  
Equipment financings   3,969     October 10, 2025     1,584     1,664     393     328     -  
Lease liabilities   20,213     December 31, 2029     9,388     2,919     1,478     1,291     5,137  
    464,970           327,269     8,880     6,168     117,516     5,137  

(i) The interest payable is based on the actual interest rates and foreign exchange rates as at December 31, 2021.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Foreign exchange contracts

In 2021, the Company entered into foreign exchange contracts (collar options) to sell U.S. dollars and buy Canadian dollars for a total nominal amount of US$3.0 million. The contracts were put in place to protect revenues in Canadian dollars (from the sale of gold ounces received from royalty interests which are denominated in U.S. dollars) from a stronger Canadian dollar. The fair value of the contracts is booked at each reporting period on the consolidated balance sheets. As at December 31, 2021, the fair value of the outstanding contracts was insignificant. 

Off-balance Sheet Items

There are no significant off-balance sheet arrangements, other than the contractual obligations and commitments mentioned above.

Outstanding Share Data

As of February 24, 2022, 166,217,925 common shares were issued and outstanding. A total of 3,715,390 share options were outstanding to purchase common shares. Convertible senior unsecured debentures of $300.0 million are outstanding and convertible at the holder's option into Osisko common shares at a conversion price of $22.89 per common share, representing a total of 13,106,160 common shares if all the debentures were converted.

Subsequent Events to December 31, 2021

Normal course issuer bid

From January 1, 2022 to February 24, 2022, the Company purchased for cancellation a total of 347,492 common shares for $4.9 million (average acquisition price per share of $14.04) under its 2022 NCIB program.

Proposed acquisition of Tintic by Osisko Development

On January 25, 2022, Osisko Development announced that it had entered into definitive agreements (together, the "Agreements") with IG Tintic LLC and Ruby Hollow LLC (together the "Vendors") to acquire 100% of Tintic Consolidated Metals LLC (the "Transaction"). On completion of the Transaction, Osisko Development will acquire 100% ownership of the producing Trixie Mine ("Trixie"), as well as mineral claims covering more than 17,000 acres (including over 14,200 acres of which are patented) in Central Utah's historic Tintic Mining District.

Pursuant to the terms of the Transaction, Osisko Development will acquire 100% of Tintic from the Vendors for aggregate payments at closing totaling approximately US$177 million, of which approximately US$54 million will be paid in cash and approximately US$123 million will be paid by the issuance of 35,099,611 common shares of Osisko Development at a price of C$4.32 per share.

In addition, Osisko Development will pay the Vendors: (i) deferred payments of US$12.5 million payable in equal instalments annually over five years in cash or common shares at Osisko Development's election; (ii) two 1% NSR royalty grants, each with a 50% buyback right in favour of Osisko Development for US$7.5 million which is exercisable within 5 years; (iii) a right to receive the financial equivalent of 10% of the net smelter returns from stockpiled ore extracted from Trixie since January 1, 2018 and sitting on surface; (iv) the set-off of a US$5 million loan owed to Osisko Development; and (v) US$10 million contingent upon commencement of production at the Burgin Mine.

Osisko Bermuda has entered into a non-binding metals stream term sheet ("Stream") with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Osisko Development. The upfront cash payment under the Stream, of at least US$20 million and up to US$40 million, will be used by Osisko Development to fund a portion of the cash consideration payable on closing of the Transaction. In the event that the full amount of US$40 million is drawn, Osisko Development will deliver to Osisko Bermuda a maximum of 5% of all metals produced from the Tintic property up to a maximum of 53,400 ounces of refined gold and 4.0% thereafter.

The Transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2022, subject to satisfaction of regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Non-brokered private placement by Osisko Development

On February 7, 2022, Osisko Development announced a non-brokered private placement ("Offering") of 31,500,000 subscription receipts of Osisko Development ("Subscription Receipts") at a price of US$3.50 per Subscription Receipt for aggregate gross proceeds of up to approximately US$110.3 million. Each Subscription Receipt issued pursuant to the Offering will entitle the holder thereof to receive, upon the satisfaction of the Escrow Release Condition (as defined below) and without payment of additional consideration, one unit of Osisko Development (each, a "Unit"). Each Unit will comprise of one common share in the capital of Osisko Development (each, a "Common Share") and one Common Share purchase warrant (each whole warrant, a "Warrant"), with each Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one additional Common Share at a price of US$6.00 per Common Share for a period of five years following the date of issue. The gross proceeds of the Offering will be held in escrow pending, among other things, the completion of the listing of the Common Shares on the New York Stock Exchange ("Escrow Release Condition"), which is contingent upon Osisko Development meeting the listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and may involve, among other things, a consolidation of the Common Shares. If the Escrow Release Condition is met, Osisko Development anticipates that the proceeds of the Offering will be used to advance the development of Osisko Development's mineral assets and for general corporate purposes. The Offering is subject to regulatory approvals.

"Bought deal" private placement by Osisko Development

On February 9, 2022, Osisko Development announced a "bought deal" private placement for an aggregate of 20,225,000 subscription receipts of Osisko Development (the "Bought Deal Subscription Receipts") and/or units of Osisko Development (the "Bought Deal Units" and, together with the Bought Deal Subscription Receipts, the "Offered Securities") at a price of $4.45 per Offered Security (the "Issue Price"), for aggregate gross proceeds of $90.0 million (the " Bought Deal Offering"). Each Bought Deal Unit will be comprised of one Osisko Development Common Share and one common share purchase warrant (each, a "Bought Deal Warrant"), with each Bought Deal Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one additional Common Share at a price of $7.60 per Common Share for a period of 60 months following the closing date of the Bought Deal Offering. Each Bought Deal Subscription Receipt will entitle the holder thereof to receive, upon the satisfaction of the escrow release condition (as defined below), and without payment of additional consideration, one Bought Deal Unit. Osisko Development has granted the Underwriters an option, exercisable in whole or in part up to 48 hours prior to the closing of the Bought Deal Offering, to purchase up to an additional aggregate amount of 3,033,750 Bought Deal Subscription Receipts and/or Bought Deal Units at the Issue Price, for additional gross proceeds of up to $13.5 million. The gross proceeds from the sale of the Bought Deal Subscription Receipts, net of expenses of the underwriters and 50% of the commissions payable to the underwriters in respect of the Bought Deal Subscription Receipts, will be placed into escrow and will be released immediately prior to the completion of Osisko Development's proposed acquisition of Tintic. If the escrow release condition is not satisfied prior to the date that is 90 days from the closing of the Bought Deal Offering, the escrowed proceeds of the Bought Deal Offering will be returned to the holders of the Bought Deal Subscription Receipts. Osisko Development intends to use the net proceeds of the Bought Deal Offering to advance the development of the company's mineral assets, including the Cariboo gold project, the San Antonio gold project and properties held by Tintic assuming the completion of the Tintic Acquisition, and for general corporate purposes. The closing date of the Bought Deal Offering is expected to occur on or about March 2, 2022, and is subject to certain customary conditions.

Warrants

On February 18, 2022, a total of 5,480,000 Osisko warrants expired unexercised.

Dividend

On February 24, 2022, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.055 per common share payable on April 14, 2022 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 31, 2022.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company is a royalty, stream, and offtake interests holder and investor that operates in an industry that is dependent on a number of factors that include environmental, legal and political risks, the discovery of economically recoverable resources and the conversion of these mineral resources to mineral reserves and the ability of third-party partners to maintain an economic production. An investment in the Company's securities is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. An investor should carefully consider the risks described in Osisko's most recent Annual Information Form and the other information filed with the Canadian securities regulators and the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") as well as the additional risks listed below before investing in the Company's securities. If any of such described risks occur, or if others occur, the Company's business, operating results and financial condition could be seriously harmed and investors may lose a significant proportion of their investment.

There are important risks which management believes could impact the Company's business. For information on risks and uncertainties, please also refer to the Risk Factors section of Osisko's most recent Annual Information Form filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov

Production Estimates, Forecasts and Outlook

The Company prepares estimates, forecasts and outlook of future attributable production from the mining operations of the assets on which the Company holds a royalty, stream or other interests (“Mining Operations”) and relies on public disclosure and other information it receives from the owners, operators and independent experts of the Mining Operations to prepare such estimates, forecast or outlook. Such information is necessarily imprecise because it depends upon the judgment of the individuals who operate the Mining Operations as well as those who review and assess the geological and engineering information. These production estimates and projections are based on existing mine plans and other assumptions with respect to the Mining Operations which change from time to time, and over which the Company has no control, including the availability, accessibility, sufficiency and quality of ore, the costs of production, the operators' ability to sustain and increase production levels, the sufficiency of infrastructure, the performance of personnel and equipment, the ability to maintain and obtain mining interests and permits and compliance with existing and future laws and regulations. Any such information is forward-looking and no assurance can be given that such production estimates and projections will be achieved. Actual attributable production may vary from the Company's estimates, forecast and outlook for a variety of reasons, including: actual ore mined varying from estimates of grade, tonnage, dilution and metallurgical and other characteristics; actual ore mined being less amenable than expected to mining or treatment; short-term operating factors relating to the ore reserves, such as the need for sequential development of orebodies and the processing of new or different ore grades; delays in the commencement of production and ramp up at new mines; revisions to mine plans; unusual or unexpected orebody formations; risks and hazards associated with the Mining Operations, including but not limited to cave-ins, rock falls, rock bursts, pit wall failures, seismic activity, weather related complications, fires or flooding or as a result of other operational problems such as production drilling challenges, power failures or a failure of a key production component such as a hoist, an autoclave, a filter press or a grinding mill; and unexpected labour shortages, strikes, local community opposition or blockades. Occurrences of this nature and other accidents, adverse conditions or operational problems in future years may result in the Company's failure to achieve the production estimates, forecasts or outlook currently anticipated. If the Company's production estimates, forecasts or outlook prove to be incorrect, it may have a material adverse effect on the Company.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Chief Executive Officer (the "CEO") and the Chief Financial Officer (the "CFO") of the Company are responsible for establishing and maintaining the Company's disclosure controls and procedures ("DCP") including adherence to the Disclosure Policy adopted by the Company. The Disclosure Policy requires all staff to keep senior management fully apprised of all material information affecting the Company so that they may evaluate and discuss this information and determine the appropriateness and timing for public disclosure.

The Company maintains DCP designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under applicable Canadian securities laws and the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the appropriate time periods and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the CEO and CFO, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 

As required by applicable Canadian securities laws and Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, the Company conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's DCP as of December 31, 2021. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the design and operation of the Company's DCP were effective as of December 31, 2021.

In designing and evaluating DCP, the Company recognizes that any disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived or operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met, and management is required to exercise its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

The CEO and CFO have evaluated whether there were changes to the DCP during the year ended December 31, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the DCP. No such changes were identified through their evaluation.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company's management, including the CEO and the CFO, are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting ("ICFR") for the Company to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. The fundamental issue is ensuring all transactions are properly authorized and identified and entered into a well-designed, robust and clearly understood accounting system on a timely basis to minimize risk of inaccuracy, failure to fairly reflect transactions, failure to fairly record transactions necessary to present financial statements in accordance with IFRS, unauthorized receipts and expenditures, or the inability to provide assurance that unauthorized acquisitions or dispositions of assets can be detected.

The CEO and CFO have also evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's ICFR as required by National Instrument 52-109 issued by the Canadian Securities Administrators and rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act based on the framework and criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) as issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the Company's ICFR was effective as of December 31, 2021.

The Company's ICFR may not prevent or detect all misstatements because of inherent limitations. Additionally, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with the Company's policies and procedures.

The CEO and CFO have evaluated whether there were changes to the ICFR during the year ended December 31, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the ICFR. No such changes were identified through their evaluation.

The Company's independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, have audited the  Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and have issued an audit report dated February 24, 2022 on the Company's ICFR based on the framework and criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) as issued by COSO of the Treadway Commission.

Basis of Presentation of Consolidated Financial Statements

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 have been prepared in accordance with the IFRS as issued by the IASB. The accounting policies, methods of computation and presentation applied in the consolidated financial statements are consistent with those of the previous financial year.

The significant accounting policies of Osisko are detailed in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com, EDGAR at www.sec.gov and on Osisko's website at www.osiskogr.com.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

Estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgement based on various assumptions and other factors such as historical experience and current and expected economic conditions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions as well as critical judgements in applying the Company's accounting policies are detailed in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com, EDGAR at www.sec.gov and on Osisko's website at www.osiskogr.com.

Financial Instruments

All financial instruments are required to be measured at fair value on initial recognition. The fair value is based on quoted market prices, unless the financial instruments are not traded in an active market. In this case, the fair value is determined by using valuation techniques like discounted cash flows, the Black-Scholes option pricing model or other valuation techniques. Measurement in subsequent periods depends on the classification of the financial instrument. A description of financial instruments and their fair value is included in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com, EDGAR at www.sec.gov and on Osisko's website at www.osiskogr.com

Technical Information

The scientific and technical information contained in this MD&A has been reviewed and approved by Guy Desharnais, Ph.D., P.Geo, who is a "Qualified Person" ("QP") as defined in National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures

The Company has included certain performance measures in this MD&A that do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS including (i) cash margin (in dollars and in percentage or revenues), (ii) adjusted earnings (loss) and (iii) adjusted earnings (loss) per basic share. The presentation of these non-IFRS measures is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. These measures are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. As Osisko's operations are primarily focused on precious metals, the Company presents cash margins and adjusted earnings as it believes that certain investors use this information, together with measures determined in accordance with IFRS, to evaluate the Company's performance in comparison to other companies in the precious metals mining industry who present results on a similar basis. However, other companies may calculate these non-IFRS measures differently.

Cash margin (in dollars and in percentage of revenues)

Cash margin (in dollars) represents revenues less cost of sales (excluding depletion). Cash margin (in percentage of revenues) represents the cash margin (in dollars) divided by revenues. A reconciliation of the cash margin per type of interests (in dollars and percentage of revenues) is presented under the sections Overview of Financial Results and Fourth Quarter Results of this MD&A.

Adjusted earnings (loss) and adjusted earnings (loss) per basic share

Adjusted earnings (loss) is defined as: net earnings (loss) adjusted for certain items: foreign exchange gain (loss), impairment of assets (including impairment on financial assets and investments in associates), gains (losses) on disposal of exploration and evaluation assets, unrealized gain (loss) on investments, share of loss of associates, deferred premium income on flow-through shares, deferred income tax expense (recovery), transaction costs and other items such as non-cash gains (losses). Adjusted earnings (loss) per basic share is obtained from the adjusted earnings (loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.

    For the three months ended December 31,  
    2021     2020  
    Osisko Gold
Royalties (i)
    Osisko
Development
(ii)
    Consolidated     Osisko Gold
Royalties (i)
    Osisko
Development
(ii)
    Consolidated  
(in thousands of dollars,  except
per share amounts)
  $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                     
Net earnings (loss)   21,884     (57,107 )   (35,223 )   12,384     (8,399 )   3,985  
                                     
Adjustments:                                    
Impairment of assets   -     48,451     48,451     2,694     -     2,694  
Foreign exchange loss (gain)   4     (53 )   (49 )   272     242     514  
Unrealized (gain) loss on investments   (6,143 )   (527 )   (6,670 )   (1,414 )   359     (1,055 )
Share of loss of associates   883     402     1,285     3,342     381     3,723  
Deferred premium income on flow-through shares   -     (1,102 )   (1,102 )   -     -     -  
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)   7,180     (6,277 )   903     1,593     577     2,170  
Other non-cash gain   -     (4,306 )   (4,306 )   -     -     -  
    Transaction costs (RTO transaction)   -     -     -     706     2,747     3,453  
                                     
Adjusted earnings (loss)   23,808     (20,519 )   3,289     19,577     (4,093 )   15,484  
                                     
Weighted average number of
      common shares outstanding (000's)
  166,807     166,807     166,807     166,093     166,093     166,093  
                                     
Adjusted earnings (loss) per basic share   0.14     (0.12 )   0.02     0.12     (0.02 )   0.09  

(i) Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd and its subsidiaries, excluding Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries. Represents the royalty, stream and other interests segment.

(ii) Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries. Represents the mining exploration, evaluation and development segment.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

    For the years ended December 31,  
    2021     2020  
    Osisko Gold
Royalties (i)
    Osisko
Development
(ii)
    Consolidated     Osisko Gold
Royalties (i)
    Osisko
Development
(ii)
    Consolidated  
(in thousands of dollars,  except
per share amounts)
  $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                     
Net earnings (loss)   77,282     (133,957 )   (56,675 )   24,931     (8,702 )   16,229  
                                     
Adjustments:                                    
Impairment of assets   4,400     122,250     126,650     34,298     -     34,298  
Foreign exchange  loss (gain)   186     489     675     (894 )   242     (652 )
Unrealized (gain) loss on investments   (14,403 )   (1,368 )   (15,771 )   (12,455 )   (4,140 )   (16,595 )
Share of loss of associates   2,246     1,704     3,950     5,678     1,979     7,657  
Deferred premium income on flow-through shares   -     (6,971 )   (6,971 )   -     -     -  
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)   24,695     (12,971 )   11,724     2,750     1,010     3,760  
Other non-cash gain   -     (4,306 )   (4,306 )   -     -     -  
Transaction costs (RTO transaction)   -     -     -     982     2,747     3,729  
                                     
Adjusted earnings (loss)   94,406     (35,130 )   59,276     55,290     (6,864 )   48,426  
                                     
Weighted average number of
      common shares outstanding (000's)
  167,628     167,628     167,628     162,303     162,303     162,303  
                                     
Adjusted earnings (loss) per basic share   0.56     (0.21 )   0.35     0.34     (0.04 )   0.30  

(i) Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd and its subsidiaries, excluding Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries. Represents the royalty, stream and other interests segment.

(ii) Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries (carve-out of the mining activities of Osisko Gold Royalties prior to the reverse take-over transaction completed on November 25, 2020 and creating Osisko Development). Represents the mining exploration, evaluation and development segment.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Forward-looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this MD&A may be deemed "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. All statements in this MD&A, forward-looking statements are statements other than statements of historical fact, that address, without limitation, future events, production estimates of Osisko's assets (including increase of production), timely developments of mining properties over which Osisko has royalties, streams, offtakes and investments, management's expectations regarding Osisko's growth, results of operations, estimated future revenues, production costs, carrying value of assets, ability to continue to pay dividend, requirements for additional capital,  business prospects and opportunities future demand for and fluctuation of prices of commodities (including outlook on gold, silver, diamonds, other commodities) currency markets and general market conditions  In addition, statements and estimates (including data in tables) relating to mineral reserves and resources and gold equivalent ounces are forward-looking statements, as they involve implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, and no assurance can be given that the estimates will be realized. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts and are generally, but not always, identified by the words "expects", "plans", "anticipates", "believes", "intends", "estimates", "projects", "potential", "scheduled" and similar expressions or variations (including negative variations), or that events or conditions "will", "would", "may", "could" or "should" Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, most of which are beyond the control of Osisko, and actual results may accordingly differ materially from those in forward-looking statements. Such risk factors include, without limitation: fluctuations in the prices of the commodities that drive royalties, streams, offtakes and investments held by Osisko; fluctuations in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar; regulatory changes by national and local governments, including permitting and licensing regimes and taxation policies; regulations and political or economic developments in any of the countries where properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interest are located or through which they are held; risks related to the operators of the properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interests; timely development, permitting, construction, commencement of production, ramp-up (including operating and technical challenges) on any of the properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interest; rate and timing of production differences from resource estimates or production forecasts by operators of properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interest; the unfavorable outcome of any challenges or litigation relating title, permit or license with respect to any of the properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interests or to Osisko's right thereon; differences in rate and timing of production from resource estimates or production forecasts by operators of properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interest, including conversion from resources to reserves and ability to replace resources; business opportunities that become available to, or are pursued by Osisko; continued availability of capital and financing and general economic, market or business conditions; risks and hazards associated with the business of exploring, development and mining on any of the properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interest, including, but not limited to unusual or unexpected geological and metallurgical conditions, slope failures or cave-ins, flooding and other natural disasters or civil unrest or other uninsured risks, the integration of acquired assets and the responses of relevant governments to the COVID-19 outbreak and the effectiveness of such response and the potential impact of COVID-19 on Osisko's business, operations and financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A are based upon assumptions management believes to be reasonable, including, without limitation: the ongoing operation of the properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interest by the owners or operators of such properties in a manner consistent with past practice and with public disclosure (including forecast of production); the accuracy of public statements and disclosures made by the owners or operators of such underlying properties (including expectations for the development of underlying properties that are not yet in production); no adverse development in respect of any significant property in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interest; that statements and estimates relating to mineral reserves and resources by owners and operators of the properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interest are accurate; the Company's ongoing income and assets relating to determination of its PFIC status; integration of acquired assets; and the absence of any other factors that could cause actions, events or results to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended. For additional information on risks, uncertainties and assumptions, please refer to the Annual Information Form of Osisko filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov which also provides additional general assumptions in connection with these statements. Osisko cautions that the foregoing list of risk and uncertainties is not exhaustive. Investors and others should carefully consider the above factors as well as the uncertainties they represent and the risk they entail. Osisko believes that the assumptions reflected in those forward-looking statements are reasonable, but no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be accurate as actual results and prospective events could materially differ from those anticipated such the forward looking statements and such forward-looking statements included in this MD&A are not guarantee of future performance and should not be unduly relied upon. In this MD&A, Osisko relies on information publicly disclosed by third parties pertaining to its assets and, therefore, assumes no liability for such third party public disclosure. These statements speak only as of the date of this MD&A. Osisko undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, other than as required by applicable law.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors Regarding the Use of Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource Estimates

Osisko is subject to the reporting requirements of the applicable Canadian securities laws, and as a result reports its mineral reserves according to Canadian standards. Canadian reporting requirements for disclosure of mineral properties are governed by National Instrument 43-101, Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Properties ("NI 43-101"). The definitions of NI 43-101 are adopted from those given by the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum ("CIM"). U.S. reporting requirements are currently governed by the SEC's Industry Guide 7 ("Guide 7"). This MD&A includes estimates of mineral reserves and mineral resources reported in accordance with NI 43-101. These reporting standards have similar goals in terms of conveying an appropriate level of confidence in the disclosures being reported, but embody different approaches and definitions. For example, under Guide 7, mineralization may not be classified as a "reserve" unless the determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made. Consequently, the definitions of "Proven Mineral Reserves" and "Probable Mineral Reserves" under CIM standards differ in certain respects from the standards of Guide 7. Osisko also reports estimates of "mineral resources" in accordance with NI 43-101. While the terms "Mineral Resource," "Measured Mineral Resource," "Indicated Mineral Resource" and "Inferred Mineral Resource" are recognized by NI 43-101, they are not defined terms under Guide 7 and, generally, U.S. companies reporting pursuant to Guide 7 are not permitted to report estimates of mineral resources of any category in documents filed with the SEC. As such, certain information contained in this MD&A concerning descriptions of mineralization and estimates of mineral reserves and mineral resources under Canadian standards is not comparable to similar information made public by United States companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements of the SEC pursuant to Guide 7. Readers are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of Measured Mineral Resources or Indicated Mineral Resources will ever be converted into Mineral Reserves. Readers are also cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an Inferred Mineral Resource exists, or is economically or legally mineable. Further, an "Inferred Mineral Resource" has a great amount of uncertainty as to its existence and as to its economic and legal feasibility, and a reader cannot assume that all or any part of an Inferred Mineral Resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of Inferred Mineral Resources may not form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies.

(Signed)  Sandeep Singh
Sandeep Singh
President and Chief Executive Officer

February 24, 2022
 
 
 


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd Management's Discussion and Analysis
2021 - Annual Report  

Corporate Information

Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Osisko Bermuda Limited

1100 av. des Canadiens-de-Montréal

Cumberland House

Suite 300

1 Victoria Street

Montréal, Québec, Canada H3B 2S2

Hamilton HM11

Tel.: (514) 940-0670

Bermuda

Fax: (514) 940-0669

Tel.: (441) 824-7474

Email: info@osiskogr.com

Fax: (441) 292-6140

Web site: www.osiskogr.com

Michael Spencer, Managing Director


  Osisko Development Corp.
  1100 av. des Canadiens-de-Montréal
  Suite 300
  Montréal, Québec, Canada H3B 2S2
  Tel.: (514) 940-0685
  Fax: (514) 940-0687
  Email: info@osiskodev.com
  Web site: www.osiskodev.com

Directors

Officers

Sean Roosen, Executive Chair

Sean Roosen, Executive Chair

Joanne Ferstman, Lead Director

Sandeep Singh, President and Chief Executive Officer

The Hon. John R. Baird

Guy Desharnais, Vice President, Project Evaluation

Christopher C. Curfman

Iain Farmer, Vice President, Corporate Development

Candace MacGibbon

André Le Bel, Vice President, Legal Affairs and   

William Murray John

    Corporate Secretary

Pierre Labbé

Frédéric Ruel, Vice President, Finance and Chief

Charles E. Page

    Financial Officer

Sandeep Singh

Heather Taylor, Vice President, Investor Relations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Qualified Person (as defined by NI 43-101)

Guy Desharnais, Ph.D., P. Geo, Vice-President, Project Evaluation

 

 

 

 

Exchange listings

Toronto Stock Exchange

- Common shares:  OR

- Convertible debentures:  OR.DB (Conversion price: $22.89 / Maturity date: December 31, 2022)

New York Stock Exchange

- Common shares: OR

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Information available at http://osiskogr.com/en/dividends/drip/

Transfer Agents

Canada: TSX Trust Company (Canada)

United States of America: American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC

Auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP/s.r.l./s.e.n.c.r.l.


 


EX-99.3 4 exhibit99-3.htm EXHIBIT 99.3 Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd.: Exhibit 99.3 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

FORM 52-109F1 CERTIFICATION OF ANNUAL FILINGS FULL

CERTIFICATE

I, Sandeep Singh, President and Chief Executive Officer of Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd, certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the AIF, if any, annual financial statements and annual MD&A, including, for greater certainty, all documents and information that are incorporated by reference in the AIF (together, the "annual filings") of Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd (the "issuer") for the financial year ended December 31, 2021.

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the annual filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, for the period covered by the annual filings.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the annual financial statements together with the other financial information included in the annual filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the annual filings.

4. Responsibility: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in Regulation 52-109 respecting Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings (c. V-1.1, r. 27), for the issuer.

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the financial year end

(a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide

reasonable assurance that

(i) material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the annual filings are being prepared; and

(ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer's GAAP.

5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer's ICFR is Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) (COSO Framework) published by The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

5.2 ICFR - material weakness relating to design: N/A


5.3 Limitation on scope of design: The issuer has disclosed in its annual MD&A:

(a) The fact that the issuer's other certifying officer and I have limited the scope of our design of DC&P and ICFR to exclude controls, policies and procedures of:

(i) N/A

(ii) N/A

(iii) a business that the issuer acquired not more than 365 days before the issuer's financial year end;

(b) summary financial information about the proportionately consolidated entity, special purpose entity or business that the issuer acquired that has been proportionately consolidated or consolidated in the issuer's financial statements.

6.  Evaluation: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have

(a) evaluated, or caused to be evaluated under our supervision, the effectiveness of the issuer's DC&P at the financial year end and the issuer has disclosed in its annual MD&A our conclusions about the effectiveness of DC&P at the financial year end based on that evaluation; and

(b) evaluated, or caused to be evaluated under our supervision, the effectiveness of the issuer's ICFR at the financial year end and the issuer has disclosed in its annual MD&A

(i) our conclusions about the effectiveness of ICFR at the financial year end based on that evaluation; and

(ii) N/A

7. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its annual MD&A any change in the issuer's ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on October 1st, 2021 and ended on December 31, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's ICFR.

8. Reporting to the issuer's auditors and board of directors or audit committee: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of ICFR, to the issuer's auditors, and the board of directors or the audit committee of the board of directors any fraud that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer's ICFR.

Date: February 24, 2022

 

 

 

/s/ Sandeep Singh

Sandeep Singh

President and Chief Executive Officer



EX-99.4 5 exhibit99-4.htm EXHIBIT 99.4 Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd.: Exhibit 99.4 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

FORM 52-109F1 CERTIFICATION OF ANNUAL FILINGS FULL

CERTIFICATE

I, Frédéric Ruel, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance of Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd, certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the AIF, if any, annual financial statements and annual MD&A, including, for greater certainty, all documents and information that are incorporated by reference in the AIF (together, the "annual filings") of Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd (the "issuer") for the financial year ended December 31, 2021.

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the annual filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, for the period covered by the annual filings.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the annual financial statements together with the other financial information included in the annual filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the annual filings.

4. Responsibility: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in Regulation 52-109 respecting Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings (c. V-1.1, r. 27), for the issuer.

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the financial year end

(a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide

reasonable assurance that

(i) material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the annual filings are being prepared; and

(ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer's GAAP.

5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer's ICFR is Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) (COSO Framework) published by The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

5.2 ICFR - material weakness relating to design: N/A


5.3 Limitation on scope of design: The issuer has disclosed in its annual MD&A:

(a) The fact that the issuer's other certifying officer and I have limited the scope of our design of DC&P and ICFR to exclude controls, policies and procedures of:

(i) N/A

(ii) N/A

(iii) a business that the issuer acquired not more than 365 days before the issuer's financial year end;

(b) summary financial information about the proportionately consolidated entity, special purpose entity or business that the issuer acquired that has been proportionately consolidated or consolidated in the issuer's financial statements.

6.  Evaluation: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have

(a) evaluated, or caused to be evaluated under our supervision, the effectiveness of the issuer's DC&P at the financial year end and the issuer has disclosed in its annual MD&A our conclusions about the effectiveness of DC&P at the financial year end based on that evaluation; and

(b) evaluated, or caused to be evaluated under our supervision, the effectiveness of the issuer's ICFR at the financial year end and the issuer has disclosed in its annual MD&A

(i) our conclusions about the effectiveness of ICFR at the financial year end based on that evaluation; and

(ii) N/A

7. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its annual MD&A any change in the issuer's ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on October 1st, 2021 and ended on December 31, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's ICFR.

8. Reporting to the issuer's auditors and board of directors or audit committee: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of ICFR, to the issuer's auditors, and the board of directors or the audit committee of the board of directors any fraud that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer's ICFR.

Date: February 24, 2022

 

 

 

/s/ Frédéric Ruel

Frédéric Ruel

Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance



EX-99.5 6 exhibit99-5.htm EXHIBIT 99.5 Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd.: Exhibit 99.5 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com


OSISKO DECLARES FIRST QUARTER 2022 DIVIDEND

(Montreal, February 24, 2022) Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd (the "Company" or "Osisko") (OR: TSX & NYSE) is pleased to announce a first quarter 2022 dividend of C$0.055 per common share. The dividend will be paid on April 14, 2022 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 31, 2022. This dividend is an "eligible dividend" as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada).

For shareholders residing in the United States, the U.S. dollar equivalent will be determined based on the daily rate published by the Bank of Canada on March 31, 2022.

The Company also wishes to remind its shareholders that it has implemented a dividend reinvestment plan (the "Plan"). Shareholders who are residents of Canada and the United States may elect to participate in the Plan in connection with the dividend to be paid on April 14, 2022 to shareholders on record as of March 31, 2022. More details are available on Osisko's website at http://osiskogr.com/en/dividends/drip/

Non-registered beneficial shareholders who wish to participate in the Plan should contact their financial advisor, broker, investment dealer, bank or other financial institution that holds their common shares to inquire about the applicable enrolment deadline and to request enrolment in the Plan. For more information on how to enroll or any other inquiries, contact our transfer agent at 1-800-387-0825 (toll-free in Canada) or shareholderinquiries@tmx.com.

Participation in the Plan does not relieve shareholders of any liability for taxes that may be payable in respect of dividends that are reinvested in common shares under the Plan. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors concerning the tax implications of their participation in the Plan having regard to their particular circumstances.

This press release is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in the United States or any other jurisdiction.

About Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd is an intermediate precious metal royalty company which holds a North American focused portfolio of over 160 royalties, streams and precious metal offtakes. Osisko's portfolio is anchored by its cornerstone asset, a 5% net smelter return royalty on the Canadian Malartic mine, which is the largest gold mine in Canada.

Osisko's head office is located at 1100 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Suite 300, Montréal, Québec, H3B 2S2.

For further information, please contact Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd: 

Heather Taylor

Vice President, Investor Relations

Tel. (514) 940-0670 x105

htaylor@osiskogr.com



Forward-looking statements

Certain statements contained in this press release may be deemed "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of applicable Canadian and U.S. securities laws. These forward-looking statements, by their nature, require the Company to make certain assumptions and necessarily involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. In this news release, these forward-looking statements may involve, but are not limited to, comments with respect to the directors and officers of the Company, information pertaining to the fact that all conditions for payment of the dividend will be met and that such dividend will continue to be an "eligible dividend" as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada). Words such as "may", "will", "would", "could", "expect", "believe", "plan", "anticipate", "intend", "estimate", "continue", or the negative or comparable terminology, as well as terms usually used in the future and the conditional, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Information contained in forward-looking statements is based upon certain material assumptions that were applied in drawing a conclusion or making a forecast or projection, including that the financial situation of the Company will remain favourable. The Company considers its assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available, but cautions the reader that its assumptions regarding future events, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, may ultimately prove to be incorrect since they are subject to risks and uncertainties that affect the Company and its business.

For additional information with respect to these and other factors and assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements made in this press release, see the section entitled "Risk Factors" in the most recent Annual Information Form of Osisko which is filed with the Canadian securities commissions and available electronically under Osisko's issuer profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and available electronically under Osisko's issuer profile on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. The forward-looking information set forth herein reflects Osisko's expectations as at the date of this press release and is subject to change after such date. Osisko disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, other than as required by law.



EX-99.6 7 exhibit99-6.htm EXHIBIT 99.6 Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd.: Exhibit 99.6 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

OSISKO REPORTS STRONG 2021 RESULTS

AND PROVIDES 2022 GUIDANCE AND 5-YEAR OUTLOOK

Record cash margin of $187.2 million

Record operating cash flows from the royalties and streams segment of $153.2 million

Montréal, February 24, 2022 - Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd (the "Company" or "Osisko") (OR: TSX & NYSE) today announced its consolidated financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2021, and provides guidance for 2022 as well as an inaugural 5-year growth outlook. Amounts presented are in Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted.

2021 Financial Highlights

  • 80,000 GEOs1 earned in 2021, in-line with guidance (2020 - 66,113 GEOs);

  • Record revenues from royalties and streams of $199.6 million (2020 - $156.6 million);

  • Consolidated cash flows from operating activities of $106.1 million (2020 - $108.0 million);

    • Record operating cash flows from the royalties and streams segment2 of $153.2 million (2020 - $114.0 million);
    • Operating cash flows from the mining exploration and development segment3 (i.e. Osisko Development Corp. - TSX-V:ODV) of ($47.1) million (2020 - ($6.0) million);
  • Cash margin4 of 93% from royalties and streams or 97% excluding the Renard diamond stream (2020 - 94% or 96% excluding the Renard diamond stream);

  • Consolidated net loss attributable to Osisko's shareholders of $23.6 million, or $0.14 per share, as a result of impairment and mining operating charges from Osisko Development Corp. ("Osisko Development");

  • Consolidated adjusted earnings4 of $59.3 million, or $0.35 per basic share (2020 - $48.4 million, $0.30 per basic share);

  • Repurchase of 2.1 million common share for $30.8 million under the normal course issuer bid (average acquisition price of $14.64 per share); and

  • Increased the quarterly dividend by 10% for an annualized dividend of $0.22 per share.


Q4 2021 Financial Highlights

  • 19,830 GEOs earned (Q4 2020 - 18,829 GEOs);

  • Record revenues from royalties and streams of $50.7 million (Q4 2020 - $48.8 million);

  • Cash margin of 93% from royalty and stream interests or 97% excluding the Renard diamond stream (Q4 2020 - 94% or 97% excluding the Renard diamond stream);

  • Consolidated cash flows from operating activities of $12.8 million (Q4 2020 - $32.6 million);

    • Operating cash flows from the royalties and streams segment of $35.1 million (Q4 2020 - $34.1 million);
    • Operating cash flows from the mining exploration and development segment of ($22.3) million (Q4 2020 - ($1.5) million);
  • Consolidated net loss attributable to Osisko's shareholders of $21.2 million, or $0.13 per basic share (Q4 2020 - net earnings of $4.6 million, or $0.03 per basic share), as a result of impairment and mining operating charges from Osisko Development; and

  • Consolidated adjusted earnings of $3.3 million, or $0.02 per basic share (Q4 2020 - $15.5 million, or $0.09 per basic share);

    • Adjusted earnings from the royalties and streams segment of $23.8 million, or $0.14 per basic share (Q4 2020 - $19.6 million or $0.12 per basic share);
    • Adjusted loss from the mining exploration and development segment of $20.5 million, or $0.12 per basic share (Q4 2020 - $4.1 million or $0.02 per basic share).

Sandeep Singh, President and CEO of Osisko commented: "We had a strong end to a record year on many fronts in 2021. Our key assets continued to deliver, expand and ramp up, while many of our development assets took meaningful strides forward towards commencing production.

We expect further catalysts on many of our key assets in 2022, including the Malartic underground, Mantos, Eagle and Renard mines, as our operating partners continue to unlock value on large prospective land packages in good jurisdictions. Those catalysts, amongst others, have led to a 10,000 to 15,000 GEO increase in guidance in 2022 versus our 2021 actual deliveries.

To better outline the significant longer-term organic growth in the Company, we have announced an inaugural 5-year growth outlook of between 130,000 and 140,000 GEOs in 2026. The ability to grow by 10-12% compounded annually, on assets that were acquired in the last market downturn, is expected to lead to greater cash flows and diversification for the Company. Importantly, we benefit from other significant assets which we believe will also contribute to growth in this decade, but which we have not included in the outlook given uncertainties on timing."


Financial Highlights by Operating Segment

(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

As a result of its 75% ownership in Osisko Development, the assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows of the Company consolidate the activities of Osisko Development and its subsidiaries. The table below provides some financial highlights per operating segment. More information per operating segment can be found in the consolidated financial statements and management's discussion and analysis for the three months ended December 31, 2021.

    For the three months ended December 31,  
    Osisko Gold Royalties (i)     Osisko Development (ii)     Consolidated (vii)  
    2021     2020     2021     2020     2021     2020  
    $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                     
Cash (iii)   82,291     105,097     33,407     197,427     115,698     302,524  
                                     
Revenues   50,673     64,560     2,827     -     50,673     64,560  
Cash margin (iv)   47,027     46,324     -     -     47,027     46,324  
Gross profit   34,763     32,776     -     -     34,763     32,776  
Operating expenses
      (G&A, bus. dev and exploration)
  (5,839 )   (8,600 )   (5,801 )   (4,873 )   (11,640 )   (13,473 )
Mining operating expenses   -     -     (12,919 )   -     (12,919 )   -  
Net earnings (loss)   21,879     11,756     (57,102 )   (7,771 )   (35,223 )   3,985  
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Osisko's
    shareholders
  21,879     11,756     (43,063 )   (7,124 )   (21,184 )   4,632  
Net earnings (loss)  attributable to Osisko's
    shareholders per share (v)
  0.13     0.07     (0.26 )   (0.04 )   (0.13 )   0.03  
Adjusted net earnings (loss) (vi)   23,808     19,577     (20,519 )   (4,093 )   3,289     15,484  
Adjusted net earnings (loss) per basic share (vi)   0.14     0.12     (0.12 )   (0.02 )   0.02     0.09  
                                     
Cash flows from operating activities (vii)                                    
    Before working capital items   40,276     36,211     (14,639 )   (8,154 )   25,637     28,057  
    Working capital items   (5,157 )   (2,113 )   (7,709 )   6,689     (12,866 )   4,576  
    After working capital items   35,119     34,098     (22,348 )   (1,465 )   12,771     32,633  
Cash flows from investing activities (vii)   (23,772 )   (42,430 )   (18,655 )   (24,181 )   (42,427 )   (66,611 )
Cash flows from financing activities   (7,998 )   (39,007 )   2,431     219,662     (5,567 )   180,655  
                                     

(i) Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd and its subsidiaries, excluding Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries. Represents the royalty, stream and other interests segment.

(ii) Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries (carve-out of the mining activities of Osisko Gold Royalties prior to the reverse take-over transaction completed on November 25, 2020 and creating Osisko Development). Represents the exploration, evaluation and development of mining projects segment.

(iii) As at December 31, 2021 and 2020.

(iv) Cash margin is a non-IFRS financial performance measure which has no standard definition under IFRS. It is calculated by deducting the cost of sales from the revenues. Please refer to the Notes included in this press release for a reconciliation of the cash margin.

(v) Attributable to Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd's shareholders.

(vi) Adjusted earnings (loss) and adjusted earnings (loss) per basic share are non-IFRS financial performance measures which have no standard definition under IFRS. Refer to the Notes included in this press release for a reconciliation of the cash margin.

(vii) Consolidated results are net of the intersegment transactions and adjustments related to the accounting policies.


Other Highlights

 Announcement by Agnico Eagle Mines Limited and Yamana Gold Inc. of a positive construction decision for the Odyssey underground mine project. The preliminary economic study outlines a total of 7.29 million gold ounces to be mined, commencing in 2023 and extending the mine life to at least 2039 based on approximately half of the current resources;

 Mantos Copper S.A. ("Mantos") announced a merger with Capstone, increasing visibility on Mantos Blancos. Construction has been completed and ramp up is underway for the Concentrator Debottlenecking Project, transitioning the asset to a 20,000 tonne per day sulphide operation. Studies are underway for a further expansion to 27,000 tonnes per day;

 Gold production ramped up at Victoria Gold Corp.'s ("Victoria") Eagle mine during the course of 2021 with 105,324 ounces produced in the second half of 2021. Victoria heightened the pace of exploration, targeting several areas to expand the resource base on the Dublin Gulch property. Importantly, Victoria announced the initiation of "Project 250" aimed at increasing the average annual gold production to 250,000 ounces of gold during 2023;

 Took several positive steps towards ongoing commitments to ESG, including the publication of the inaugural ESG report, an investment and partnership with Carbon Streaming Corporation and commitment to the United Nations Global Compact;

 Amendment of the revolving credit facility (the "Facility") and increase of the amount available by $150.0 million to $550.0 million, with an additional uncommitted accordion of up to $100.0 million (for a total availability of up to $650.0 million);

 In January 2022, Osisko Development entered into definitive agreements to acquire 100% of Tintic Consolidated Metals LLC ("Tintic"). Osisko Bermuda Limited ("Osisko Bermuda") entered into a non-binding metals stream term sheet, with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Osisko Development, for between US$20 million and US$40 million. In the event that the full amount of US$40 million is drawn, Osisko Development will deliver to Osisko Bermuda 5% of all metals produced from the Tintic property until 53,400 ounces of refined gold have been delivered and 4.0% thereafter;

 In February 2022, Osisko Development announced a bought-deal private placement of $90.0 million and a non-brokered private placement of US$110.3 million. After closing of the Tintic acquisition and the financings announced by Osisko Development, the ownership of the Company in Osisko Development is expected to decrease to approximately 45%; and

 Declared a quarterly dividend of $0.055 per common share payable on April 14, 2022 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 31, 2022.


2022 Guidance

Osisko's 2022 guidance on royalty and stream interests is largely based on publicly available forecasts from our operating partners. When publicly available forecasts on properties are not available, Osisko obtains internal forecasts from the producers or uses management's best estimate.

GEOs(i) earned and cash margin by interest are estimated as follows for 2022:

  

Low

 

High

 

Cash margin

 

(GEOs)

 

(GEOs)

 

(%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royalty interests

60,300

 

63,600

 

99.6%

Stream interests

29,700

 

31,400

 

79.6%

 

90,000

 

95,000

 

92.5%

(i) GEOs from royalty and stream interests held on assets owned and operated by Osisko Development are included in the outlook. These GEOs are not recognized on a consolidated basis since they are cancelled on the consolidation.

For the 2022 guidance, deliveries of silver and cash royalties have been converted to GEOs using commodity prices of US$1,800 per ounce of gold, US$23.50 per ounce of silver and an exchange rate (US$/C$) of 1.26. GEOs from the Renard diamond stream were converted to GEOs using a price of US$110 per carat for the period commencing on May 1, 2022 because, prior to such date, Osisko has committed to reinvest the net proceeds from the stream through a bridge loan facility provided to the operator.

5-Year Outlook

Osisko expects its portfolio to generate between 130,000 and 140,000 GEOs in 2026. The outlook assumes the commencement of production at the San Antonio, Cariboo, Windfall and Back Forty projects amongst others. It also assumes that Mantos will have reached its nameplate capacity following the recent expansion of its activities, as well as increased production from certain other operators that have announced planned expansions.

Beyond this substantial growth profile, Osisko owns several other growth assets, including Hermosa, Pine Point, Spring Valley, Horne 5, Casino, Copperwood/White Pine, Amulsar and others, which have not been factored in the current 5-year outlook, as their timelines are either later, or less clear. As the operators provide further clarity on these assets, we will seek to include them in our long-term outlook.

This 5-year outlook is based on publicly available forecasts from our operating partners. When publicly available forecasts on properties are not available, Osisko obtains internal forecasts from the producers or uses management's best estimate. The commodity price assumptions that were used in the 5-year outlook are based on current long-term consensus and a gold/silver price ratio of 75:1.


Q4 2021 and Full Year 2021 Results Conference Call Details

Conference Call:

Friday, February 25th, 2022 at 10:00 am EST

Dial-in Numbers:

North American Toll-Free: 1 (888) 440-2180

Local and International: 1 (438) 803-0536

Access code: 1981388

Replay (available until March 11, 2022 at 11:59 pm EST):

North American Toll-Free: 1 (800) 770-2030

Local and International: 1 (647) 362-9199

Access code: 1981388

 

Replay also available on our website at www.osiskogr.com

Qualified Person

The scientific and technical content of this news release has been reviewed and approved by Guy Desharnais, Ph.D., P.Geo., Vice President, Project Evaluation at Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd, who is a "qualified person" as defined by National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101").

About Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd is an intermediate precious metal royalty company which holds a North American focused portfolio of over 160 royalties, streams and precious metal offtakes. Osisko's portfolio is anchored by its cornerstone asset, a 5% net smelter return royalty on the Canadian Malartic mine, which is the largest gold mine in Canada.

Osisko's head office is located at 1100 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Suite 300, Montréal, Québec, H3B 2S2.

For further information, please contact Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd:

Heather Taylor

Vice President, Investor Relations

Tel. (514) 940-0670 x105

htaylor@osiskogr.com


Notes:

(1) Gold Equivalent Ounces

GEOs are calculated on a quarterly basis and include royalties, streams and offtakes. Silver earned from royalty and stream agreements are converted to gold equivalent ounces by multiplying the silver ounces earned by the average silver price for the period and dividing by the average gold price for the period. Diamonds, other metals and cash royalties are converted into gold equivalent ounces by dividing the associated revenue earned by the average gold price for the period. Offtake agreements are converted using the financial settlement equivalent divided by the average gold price for the period.

Average Metal Prices and Exchange Rate

    Three months ended
December 31,
    Years ended
December 31,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
                         
Gold(i) $ 1,796   $ 1,874   $ 1,799   $ 1,770  
Silver(ii) $ 23.33   $ 24.39   $ 25.14   $ 20.54  
                         
Exchange rate (US$/Can$)(iii)   1.2603     1.3030     1.2535     1.3413  

(i) The London Bullion Market Association's pm price in U.S. dollars.

(ii) The London Bullion Market Association's price in U.S. dollars.

(iii) Bank of Canada daily rate.

(2) The royalties and streams segment refers to the royalty, stream and other interests segment, which corresponds to the activities of Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd and its subsidiaries, excluding Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries.

(3) The mining exploration and development segment refers to the mining exploration, evaluation and development segment, which corresponds to the activities of Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries.

(4) Non-IFRS Measures

The Corporation has included certain performance measures in this press release that do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) including (i) cash margin (in dollars and in percentage), (ii) adjusted earnings  (loss) and (iii) adjusted earnings (loss) per share. The presentation of these non-IFRS measures is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. These measures are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. As Osisko's operations are primarily focused on precious metals, the Corporation presents cash margins and adjusted earnings as it believes that certain investors use this information, together with measures determined in accordance with IFRS, to evaluate the Corporation's performance in comparison to other companies in the precious metals mining industry who present results on a similar basis. However, other companies may calculate these non-IFRS measures differently.


Cash Margin (in dollars and in percentage of revenues)

Cash margin (in dollars) represents revenues less cost of sales (excluding depletion). Cash margin (in percentage of revenues) represents the cash margin (in dollars) divided by revenues.

    Three months ended
December 31,
    Years ended
December 31,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
    $     $     $     $  
                         
Royalty and stream interests                        
Revenues   50,673     64,560     224,877     213,630  
Less: Revenues from offtake interests   -     (15,796 )   (25,265 )   (57,056 )
Revenues from royalty and stream interests   50,673     48,764     199,612     156,574  
                         
Cost of sales   (3,646 )   (18,236 )   (37,646 )   (63,700 )
Less: Cost of sales of offtake interests   -     15,086     24,343     54,200  
Cost of sales of royalty and stream interests   (3,646 )   (3,150 )   (13,303 )   (9,500 )
                         
                         
Revenues from royalty and stream interests   50,673     48,764     199,612     156,574  
Less: Cost of sales of royalty and stream interests   (3,646 )   (3,150 )   (13,303 )   (9,500 )
Cash margin (in dollars)   47,027     45,614     186,309     147,074  
                         
Cash margin (in percentage of revenues)   93%     94%     93%     94%  
                         
Royalty and stream interests (excluding the Renard diamond stream)                        
Revenues from royalty and stream interests   50,673     48,764     199,612     156,574  
Less: Revenues from the Renard diamond stream   (6,884 )   (4,284 )   (20,775 )   (8,692 )
Revenues from royalty and stream interests, excluding the Renard diamond stream   43,789     44,480     178,837     147,882  
                         
Cost of sales from royalty and stream interests   (3,646 )   (3,150 )   (13,303 )   (9,500 )
Less: Cost of sales from the Renard diamond stream   2,286     1,845     7,929     3,751  
Cost of sales of royalty and stream interests, excluding the Renard diamond stream   (1,360 )   (1,305 )   (5,374 )   (5,749 )
                         
Revenues from royalty and stream interests, excluding the Renard diamond stream   43,789     44,480     178,837     147,882  
Less: Cost of sales of royalty and stream interests, excluding the Renard diamond stream   (1,360 )   (1,305 )   (5,374 )   (5,749 )
Cash margin (in dollars)   42,429     43,175     173,463     142,133  
                         
Cash margin (in percentage of revenues)   97%     97%     97%     96%  
                         
Offtake interests                        
Revenues from offtake interests   -     15,796     25,265     57,056  
Less: Cost of sales of offtake interests   -     (15,086 )   (24,343 )   (54,200 )
Cash margin (in dollars)   -     710     922     2,856  
                         
Cash margin (in percentage of revenues)   -     4%     4%     5%  


Adjusted earnings (loss) and adjusted earnings (loss) per basic share

Adjusted earnings (loss) is defined as: net earnings (loss) adjusted for certain items: foreign exchange gain (loss), impairment of assets (including impairment on financial assets and investments in associates), gains (losses) on disposal of exploration and evaluation assets, unrealized gain (loss) on investments, share of loss of associates, deferred premium income on flow-through shares, deferred income tax expense (recovery), transaction costs and other items such as non-cash gains (losses).

Adjusted earnings (loss) per basic share is obtained from the adjusted earnings (loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.

    For the three months ended December 31,  
    2021     2020  
    Osisko Gold
Royalties (i)
    Osisko
Development
(ii)
    Consolidated     Osisko Gold
Royalties (i)
    Osisko
Development
(ii)
    Consolidated  
(in thousands of dollars,  except
per share amounts)
  $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                     
Net earnings (loss)   21,884     (57,107 )   (35,223 )   12,384     (8,399 )   3,985  
                                     
Adjustments:                                    
Impairment of assets   -     48,451     48,451     2,694     -     2,694  
Foreign exchange loss (gain)   4     (53 )   (49 )   272     242     514  
Unrealized (gain) loss on investments   (6,143 )   (527 )   (6,670 )   (1,414 )   359     (1,055 )
Share of loss of associates   883     402     1,285     3,342     381     3,723  
Deferred premium income on flow-through shares   -     (1,102 )   (1,102 )   -     -     -  
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)   7,180     (6,277 )   903     1,593     577     2,170  
Other non-cash gain   -     (4,306 )   (4,306 )   -     -     -  
    Transaction costs (RTO transaction)   -     -     -     706     2,747     3,453  
                                     
Adjusted earnings (loss)   23,808     (20,519 )   3,289     19,577     (4,093 )   15,484  
                                     
Weighted average number of
      common shares outstanding (000's)
  166,807     166,807     166,807     166,093     166,093     166,093  
                                     
Adjusted earnings (loss) per basic share   0.14     (0.12 )   0.02     0.12     (0.02 )   0.09  

(i) Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd and its subsidiaries, excluding Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries. Represents the royalty, stream and other interests segment.

(ii) Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries. Represents the mining exploration, evaluation and development segment.

    For the years ended December 31,  
    2021     2020  
    Osisko Gold
Royalties (i)
    Osisko
Development
(ii)
    Consolidated     Osisko Gold
Royalties (i)
    Osisko
Development
(ii)
    Consolidated  
(in thousands of dollars,  except
per share amounts)
  $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                     
Net earnings (loss)   77,282     (133,957 )   (56,675 )   24,931     (8,702 )   16,229  
                                     
Adjustments:                                    
Impairment assets   4,400     122,250     126,650     34,298     -     34,298  
Foreign exchange  loss (gain)   186     489     675     (894 )   242     (652 )
Unrealized (gain) loss on investments   (14,403 )   (1,368 )   (15,771 )   (12,455 )   (4,140 )   (16,595 )
Share of loss of associates   2,246     1,704     3,950     5,678     1,979     7,657  
Deferred premium income on flow-through shares   -     (6,971 )   (6,971 )   -     -     -  
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)   24,695     (12,971 )   11,724     2,750     1,010     3,760  
Other non-cash gain   -     (4,306 )   (4,306 )   -     -     -  
Transaction costs (RTO transaction)   -     -     -     982     2,747     3,729  
                                     
Adjusted earnings (loss)   94,406     (35,130 )   59,276     55,290     (6,864 )   48,426  
                                     
Weighted average number of
      common shares outstanding (000's)
  167,628     167,628     167,628     162,303     162,303     162,303  
                                     
Adjusted earnings (loss) per basic share   0.56     (0.21 )   0.35     0.34     (0.04 )   0.30  

(i) Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd and its subsidiaries, excluding Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries. Represents the royalty, stream and other interests segment.

(ii) Osisko Development Corp. and its subsidiaries (carve-out of the mining activities of Osisko Gold Royalties prior to the reverse take-over transaction completed on November 25, 2020 and creating Osisko Development). Represents the mining exploration, evaluation and development segment.


Forward-looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this press release may be deemed "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. All statements in this press release, forward-looking statements are statements other than statements of historical fact, that address, without limitation, future events, production estimates of Osisko's assets (including increase of production), timely developments of mining properties over which Osisko has royalties, streams, offtakes and investments, management's expectations regarding Osisko's growth, results of operations, estimated future revenues, production costs, carrying value of assets, ability to continue to pay dividend, requirements for additional capital, business prospects and opportunities future demand for and fluctuation of prices of commodities (including outlook on gold, silver, diamonds, other commodities) currency markets and general market conditions In addition, statements and estimates (including data in tables) relating to mineral reserves and resources and gold equivalent ounces are forward-looking statements, as they involve implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, and no assurance can be given that the estimates will be realized. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts and are generally, but not always, identified by the words "expects", "plans", "anticipates", "believes", "intends", "estimates", "projects", "potential", "scheduled" and similar expressions or variations (including negative variations), or that events or conditions "will", "would", "may", "could" or "should" Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, most of which are beyond the control of Osisko, and actual results may accordingly differ materially from those in forward-looking statements. Such risk factors include, without limitation: fluctuations in the prices of the commodities that drive royalties, streams, offtakes and investments held by Osisko; fluctuations in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar; regulatory changes by national and local governments, including permitting and licensing regimes and taxation policies; regulations and political or economic developments in any of the countries where properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interest are located or through which they are held; risks related to the operators of the properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interests; timely development, permitting, construction, commencement of production, ramp-up (including operating and technical challenges) on any of the properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interest; rate and timing of production differences from resource estimates or production forecasts by operators of properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interest; the unfavorable outcome of any challenges or litigation relating title, permit or license with respect to any of the properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interests or to Osisko's right thereon; differences in rate and timing of production from resource estimates or production forecasts by operators of properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interest, including conversion from resources to reserves and ability to replace resources; business opportunities that become available to, or are pursued by Osisko; continued availability of capital and financing and general economic, market or business conditions; risks and hazards associated with the business of exploring, development and mining on any of the properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interest, including, but not limited to unusual or unexpected geological and metallurgical conditions, slope failures or cave-ins, flooding and other natural disasters or civil unrest or other uninsured risks, the integration of acquired assets and the responses of relevant governments to the COVID-19 outbreak and the effectiveness of such response and the potential impact of COVID-19 on Osisko's business, operations and financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are based upon assumptions management believes to be reasonable, including, without limitation: the ongoing operation of the properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interest by the owners or operators of such properties in a manner consistent with past practice and with public disclosure (including forecast of production); the accuracy of public statements and disclosures made by the owners or operators of such underlying properties (including expectations for the development of underlying properties that are not yet in production); no adverse development in respect of any significant property in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interest; that statements and estimates relating to mineral reserves and resources by owners and operators of the properties in which Osisko holds a royalty, stream or other interest are accurate; the Company's ongoing income and assets relating to determination of its PFIC status; integration of acquired assets; and the absence of any other factors that could cause actions, events or results to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended.

For additional information on risks, uncertainties and assumptions, please refer to the most recent Annual Information Form of Osisko filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov which also provides additional general assumptions in connection with these statements.  Osisko cautions that the foregoing list of risk and uncertainties is not exhaustive. Investors and others should carefully consider the above factors as well as the uncertainties they represent and the risk they entail. Osisko believes that the assumptions reflected in those forward-looking statements are reasonable, but no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be accurate as actual results and prospective events could materially differ from those anticipated such the forward looking statements and such forward-looking statements included in this press release are not guarantee of future performance and should not be unduly relied upon. In this press release, Osisko relies on information publicly disclosed by third parties pertaining to its assets and, therefore, assumes no liability for such third party public disclosure. These statements speak only as of the date of this press release. Osisko undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, other than as required by applicable law.


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd
Consolidated Balance Sheets

 (tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)


    December 31,     December 31,  
                    2021                     2020  
    $     $  
             
Assets            
             
Current assets            
             
Cash   115,698     302,524  
Short-term investments   -     3,501  
Amounts receivable   14,691     12,894  
Inventories   18,596     10,025  
Other assets   3,941     6,244  
    152,926     335,188  
             
Non-current assets            
             
Investments in associates   125,354     119,219  
Other investments   169,010     157,514  
Royalty, stream and other interests   1,154,801     1,116,128  
Mining interests and plant and equipment   635,655     489,512  
Exploration and evaluation   3,635     42,519  
Goodwill   111,204     111,204  
Other assets   18,037     25,820  
    2,370,622     2,397,104  
             
Liabilities            
             
Current liabilities            
             
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   30,049     46,889  
Dividends payable   9,157     8,358  
Provisions and other liabilities   12,179     4,431  
Current portion of long-term debt   294,891     49,867  
    346,276     109,545  
             
Non-current liabilities            
             
Provisions and other liabilities   60,334     41,536  
Long-term debt   115,544     350,562  
Deferred income taxes   68,407     54,429  
    590,561     556,072  
             
Equity            
             
Share capital   1,783,689     1,776,629  
Warrants   18,072     18,072  
Contributed surplus   42,525     41,570  
Equity component of convertible debentures   14,510     17,601  
Accumulated other comprehensive income   58,851     48,951  
Deficit   (283,042 )   (174,458 )
Equity attributable to Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd's shareholders   1,634,605     1,728,365  
Non-controlling interests   145,456     112,667  
Total equity   1,780,061     1,841,032  
    2,370,622     2,397,104  


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
For the three months and the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)


    Three months ended
December 31,
    Year ended
December 31,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
    $     $     $     $  
                         
                         
Revenues   50,673     64,560     224,877     213,630  
                         
Cost of sales   (3,646 )   (18,236 )   (37,646 )   (63,700 )
Depletion of royalty, stream and other interests   (12,264 )   (13,548 )   (48,361 )   (45,605 )
Gross profit   34,763     32,776     138,870     104,325  
                         
Other operating expenses                        
General and administrative   (10,829 )   (7,842 )   (41,265 )   (25,901 )
Business development   (1,130 )   (5,608 )   (4,168 )   (10,290 )
Exploration and evaluation   319     (23 )   (1,197 )   (131 )
Mining operating expenses   (12,919 )   -     (12,919 )   -  
Impairments - royalty, stream and other interests   -     -     (2,288 )   (26,300 )
Impairments - mining exploration, evaluation and development   (48,451 )   -     (122,250 )   -  
Operating (loss) income   (38,247 )   19,303     (45,217 )   41,703  
Interest income   1,139     1,059     5,065     4,582  
Finance costs   (6,290 )   (6,193 )   (24,586 )   (26,131 )
Foreign exchange gain (loss)   183     (276 )   (554 )   1,023  
Share of loss of associates   (1,285 )   (3,723 )   (3,950 )   (7,657 )
Other gains, net   10,507     2,160     25,522     13,622  
(Loss) earnings before income taxes   (33,993 )   12,330     (43,720 )   27,142  
Income tax expense   (1,230 )   (8,345 )   (12,955 )   (10,913 )
Net (loss) earnings   (35,223 )   3,985     (56,675 )   16,229  
                         
Net (loss) earnings attributable to:                        
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd's shareholders   (21,184 )   (4,632 )   (23,554 )   16,876  
Non-controlling interests   (14,039 )   (647 )   (33,121 )   (647 )
                         
Net (loss) earnings per share                        
Basic and diluted   (0.13 )   0.03     (0.14 )   0.10  


Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the three months and the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

 (tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)


    Three months ended
December 31,
    Year ended
December 31,
 
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
    $     $     $     $  
                         
Operating activities                        
Net (loss) earnings   (35,223 )   3,985     (56,675 )   16,229  
Adjustments for:                        
Share-based compensation   4,045     2,429     13,280     9,361  
Depletion and amortization   14,961     13,838     51,934     46,904  
Impairment of assets   48,451     2,694     126,650     34,298  
Finance costs   2,108     1,771     7,721     8,409  
Share of loss of associates   1,285     3,723     3,950     7,657  
Net gain on acquisition of investments   -     -     (7,638 )   (3,827 )
Change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit and loss   (6,214 )   (1,055 )   (6,286 )   (2,387 )
Net gain on dilution of investments   (456 )   -     (1,847 )   (10,381 )
Net gain on disposal of investments   -     (4,131 )   -     (5,357 )
Foreign exchange (gain) loss   (49 )   514     675     (652 )
Flow-through shares premium income   (1,102 )   -     (6,971 )   -  
Deferred income tax expense   903     2,170     11,724     3,760  
Others   (3,072 )   2,119     (5,423 )   2,230  
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
  before changes in non-cash working capital items
  25,637     28,057     131,094     106,244  
Changes in non-cash working capital items   (12,866 )   4,576     (24,999 )   1,734  
Net cash flows provided by operating activities   12,771     32,633     106,095     107,978  
                         
Investing activities                        
Net repayment of short-term investments   -     2,000     3,501     412  
Acquisition of the San Antonio gold project   -     (3,500 )   -     (52,208 )
Acquisition of investments   (4,548 )   (6,850 )   (46,713 )   (49,194 )
Proceeds from disposal of investments   22,827     264     50,936     10,864  
Acquisition of royalty and stream interests   (22,223 )   (29,183 )   (90,936 )   (66,062 )
Mining assets and plant and equipment   (40,781 )   (29,341 )   (185,297 )   (71,828 )
Exploration and evaluation expenses, net   2,295     (1 )   (3,175 )   (202 )
Restricted cash   (504 )   -     (504 )   4,762  
Other   507     -     150     357  
Net cash flows used in investing activities   (42,427 )   (66,611 )   (272,038 )   (223,099 )
                         
Financing activities                        
Private placement of common shares   -     -     -     85,000  
Investments from minority shareholders   -     214,323     39,760     214,323  
Share issue expenses from investments from minority shareholders   -     (5,965 )   (3,044 )   (5,965 )
Exercise of share options and shares issued under the share purchase plan   1,353     453     14,547     7,835  
Increase in long-term debt   4,015     -     54,015     71,660  
Repayment of long-term debt   (251 )   (19,205 )   (50,251 )   (19,205 )
Normal course issuer bid purchase of common shares   (290 )   -     (30,791 )   (3,933 )
Dividends paid   (8,719 )   (7,851 )   (32,464 )   (28,914 )
Capital payments on lease liabilities   (2,004 )   (201 )   (6,582 )   (1,155 )
Withholding taxes on settlement of restricted and deferred share units   (133 )   -     (3,715 )   (2,555 )
Other   462     (899 )   (1,076 )   (230 )
Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities   (5,567 )   180,655     (19,601 )   316,861  
                         
(Decrease) increase in cash before effects of exchange rate changes on cash   (35,223 )   146,677     (185,544 )   201,740  
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash   (1,024 )   (4,858 )   (1,282 )   (7,439 )
(Decrease) increase in cash   (36,247 )   141,819     (186,826 )   194,301  
Cash  - beginning of period   151,945     160,705     302,524     108,223  
Cash  - end of period   115,698     302,524     115,698     302,524  



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