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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting ("ASC 280") establishes standards for reporting information about segments and requires that a public business enterprise reports financial and descriptive information about its segments. Segments are components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and are evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our chief executive officer is identified as the CODM as defined by ASC 280. To align with the internal management of our business operations based on service offerings, our business is organized into two segments. Refer to Note 14 Revenues for a description of our Software Solutions and Data and Analytics segments.
Separate discrete financial information is available for these two segments, and the operating results of each segment are regularly evaluated by the CODM in order to assess performance and allocate resources. We use EBITDA as the primary profitability measure for making decisions regarding ongoing operations. EBITDA is earnings before Interest expense, net, Income tax expense and Depreciation and amortization. It also excludes Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates. We do not allocate Interest expense, net, Other expense, net, Income tax expense, equity-based compensation and certain other items, such as purchase accounting adjustments and acquisition-related costs to the segments, since these items are not considered in evaluating the segments' overall operating performance.
Segment asset information is not included below because we do not use it to evaluate performance or allocate resources. Summarized financial information concerning our segments is shown in the tables below (in millions):
 
Three months ended June 30, 2020
 
Software Solutions
 
Data and Analytics
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
Revenues
$
245.1

 
$
48.2

 
$
(0.2
)
(1)
$
293.1

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
98.9

 
32.1

 
24.5

(2)
155.5

Transition and integration costs
 
 
 
 
2.5

(3)
2.5

EBITDA
146.2

 
16.1

 
(27.2
)
 
135.1

Depreciation and amortization
30.2

 
3.8

 
24.6

(4)
58.6

Operating income (loss)
116.0

 
12.3

 
(51.8
)
 
76.5

Interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
(13.0
)
Other income, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
18.8

Earnings before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
82.3

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.2

Earnings before equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
65.1

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
(26.0
)
Net earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
39.1


 
Three months ended June 30, 2019
 
Software Solutions
 
Data and Analytics
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
Revenues
$
255.4

 
$
39.7

 
$
(0.2
)
(1)
$
294.9

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
101.5

 
30.3

 
27.6

(2)
159.4

Transition and integration costs

 

 
1.0

(3)
1.0

EBITDA
153.9

 
9.4

 
(28.8
)
 
134.5

Depreciation and amortization
30.1

 
3.9

 
23.5

(4)
57.5

Operating income (loss)
123.8

 
5.5

 
(52.3
)
 
77.0

Interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
(16.7
)
Other expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
(0.5
)
Earnings before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
59.8

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.5

Earnings before equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
45.3

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
(12.7
)
Net earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
32.6



 
Six months ended June 30, 2020
 
Software Solutions
 
Data and Analytics
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
Revenues
$
489.8

 
$
94.3

 
$
(0.3
)
(1)
$
583.8

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
204.2

 
63.6

 
50.1

(2)
317.9

Transition and integration costs

 

 
4.9

(5)
4.9

EBITDA
285.6

 
30.7

 
(55.3
)
 
261.0

Depreciation and amortization
60.5

 
7.8

 
48.0

(4)
116.3

Operating income (loss)
225.1

 
22.9

 
(103.3
)
 
144.7

Interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
(27.7
)
Other income, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
18.0

Earnings before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
135.0

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
25.4

Earnings before equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
109.6

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
(20.4
)
Net earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
89.2


 
Six months ended June 30, 2019
 
Software Solutions
 
Data and Analytics
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
Revenues
$
498.9

 
$
79.4

 
$
(0.3
)
(1)
$
578.0

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
204.3

 
60.1

 
55.0

(2)
319.4

Transition and integration costs

 

 
1.9

(3)
1.9

EBITDA
294.6

 
19.3

 
(57.2
)
 
256.7

Depreciation and amortization
60.0

 
7.7

 
46.7

(4)
114.4

Operating income (loss)
234.6

 
11.6

 
(103.9
)
 
142.3

Interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
(31.7
)
Other expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
(0.8
)
Earnings before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
109.8

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
25.2

Earnings before equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
84.6

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
(26.0
)
Net earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
58.6

_______________________________________________________
(1)
Revenues for Corporate and Other represent deferred revenue purchase accounting adjustments recorded in accordance with GAAP.
(2)
Operating expenses for Corporate and Other includes equity-based compensation, including certain related payroll taxes, of $9.5 million and $12.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $21.2 million and $26.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(3) Transition and integration costs primarily consisted of costs associated with acquisitions.
(4)
Depreciation and amortization for Corporate and Other primarily represents net incremental depreciation and amortization adjustments associated with the application of purchase accounting recorded in accordance with GAAP.
(5)
Transition and integration costs primarily consisted of costs associated with acquisitions and expense reduction initiatives.