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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following (in millions):
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Principal
 
Debt
issuance
costs
 
Discount
 
Total
 
Principal
 
Debt
issuance
costs
 
Discount
 
Total
Term A Loan
$
1,234.4

 
$
(6.9
)
 
$
—

 
$
1,227.5

 
$
1,004.3

 
$
(7.0
)
 
$
—

 
$
997.3

Term B Loan
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
390.0

 
(2.5
)
 
(1.4
)
 
386.1

Revolving Credit Facility
82.5

 
(5.4
)
 
—

 
77.1

 
55.0

 
(4.3
)
 
—

 
50.7

Other
32.9

 
—

 
(0.8
)
 
32.1

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Total long-term debt
1,349.8

 
(12.3
)
 
(0.8
)
 
1,336.7

 
1,449.3

 
(13.8
)
 
(1.4
)
 
1,434.1

Less: Current portion of long-term debt
53.2

 
(0.2
)
 
(0.5
)
 
52.5

 
55.5

 
(0.4
)
 
—

 
55.1

Long-term debt, net of current portion
$
1,296.6

 
$
(12.1
)
 
$
(0.3
)
 
$
1,284.2

 
$
1,393.8

 
$
(13.4
)
 
$
(1.4
)
 
$
1,379.0


Principal Maturities of Debt
As of December 31, 2018, principal maturities are as follows (in millions):
2019
$
53.2

2020
65.7

2021
62.5

2022
109.4

2023
1,059.0

Total
$
1,349.8


2018 Credit Agreement
On April 30, 2018, our indirect subsidiary, Black Knight InfoServ, LLC ("BKIS") entered into an amended and restated credit and guaranty agreement (the “2018 Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent, the guarantors party thereto, the other agents party thereto and the lenders party thereto.
The 2018 Credit Agreement provided for (i) a $1,250.0 million term loan A facility (the “2018 Term A Loan”) and (ii) a $750.0 million revolving credit facility (the “2018 Revolving Credit Facility” and, together with the 2018 Term A Loan, collectively, the “2018 Facilities”), the proceeds of which were used to repay in full the Term A Loan, Term B Loan and Revolving Credit Facility outstanding under the 2015 Credit Agreement, as amended (defined below).
The 2018 Term A Loan and the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at rates based upon, at the option of BKIS, either (i) the base rate plus a margin of between 25 and 50 basis points depending on the total leverage ratio of BKFS LLC and its restricted subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (the “Consolidated Leverage Ratio”) or (ii) the Eurodollar rate plus a margin of between 125 and 150 basis points depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio. In addition, BKIS will pay an unused commitment fee of between 15 and 20 basis points on the undrawn commitments under the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility, also depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio.
As of December 31, 2018, the 2018 Term A Loan and the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at the Eurodollar rate plus a margin of 150 basis points. As of December 31, 2018, we have $667.5 million of unused capacity on the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility and pay an unused commitment fee of 20 basis points. During the year ended December 31, 2018, there were $676.9 million of incremental borrowings and $649.4 million of payments on our 2018 Revolving Credit Facility. During the year ended December 31, 2017, there were $180.0 million of incremental borrowings and $175.0 million of payments on our Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2018, the interest rates on the 2018 Term A Loan and the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility were 4.02% and 3.92%, respectively.
The 2018 Facilities are guaranteed by all of BKIS’s wholly-owned domestic restricted subsidiaries and BKFS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the direct parent company of BKIS, and are secured by associated collateral agreements that pledge a lien on substantially all of BKIS’s assets, including fixed assets and intangibles, and the assets of the guarantors, in each case, subject to customary exceptions.
The 2018 Term A Loan is subject to amortization of principal, payable in quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter equal to the percentage set forth below of the initial aggregate principal amount of the term loans for such fiscal quarter:
Payment Dates
 
Percentage
December 31, 2018 through and including March 31, 2020
 
0.63%
Commencing on June 30, 2020 through and including March 31, 2022
 
1.25%
Commencing on June 30, 2022 through and including March 31, 2023
 
2.50%

The remaining principal balance of the 2018 Term A Loan is due upon maturity. Pursuant to the terms of the 2018 Credit Agreement, the loans under the 2018 Term A Loan and the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility mature on April 30, 2023.
For the year ended December 31, 2018, the amount included in Other expense, net on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Earnings related to the April 30, 2018 refinancing was $5.8 million.
2015 Credit Agreement
On May 27, 2015, BKIS entered into a credit and guaranty agreement (the "2015 Credit Agreement") with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, the guarantors party thereto and the other agents and lenders party thereto. The 2015 Credit Agreement provided for (i) an $800.0 million term loan A facility (the "Term A Loan"), (ii) a $400.0 million term loan B facility (the "Term B Loan") and (iii) a $400.0 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility", and collectively with the Term A Loan and Term B Loan, the "Facilities"). The Facilities were guaranteed by substantially all of BKIS's wholly-owned domestic restricted subsidiaries and BKFS LLC, and were secured by associated collateral agreements that pledge a lien on virtually all of BKIS's assets, including fixed assets and intangible assets, and the assets of the guarantors.
Term B Loan Repricing
On February 27, 2017, BKIS entered into a First Amendment to Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the "2015 Credit Agreement First Amendment") with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent. The 2015 Credit Agreement First Amendment reduced the pricing applicable to the loans under the Term B Loan by 75 basis points. Pursuant to the 2015 Credit Agreement First Amendment, the Term B Loan bore interest at rates based upon, at the option of BKIS, either (i) the base rate plus a margin of 125 basis points, or (ii) the Eurodollar rate plus a margin of 225 basis points, subject to a Eurodollar rate floor of 75 basis points. The Term B Loan was to mature on May 27, 2022. In addition, the terms of the 2015 Credit Agreement First Amendment permitted the Distribution. The amount included in Other expense, net on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Earnings related to the Term B Loan repricing was $1.1 million.
The Term B Loan was subject to amortization of principal, payable in equal quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter, which commenced on September 30, 2015, with 1.0% of the initial aggregate advances thereunder to be payable each year prior to the maturity date of the Term B Loan, and the remaining initial aggregate advances thereunder to be payable at the Term B Loan maturity date.
Term A Loan and Revolver Refinancing
On April 26, 2017, BKIS entered into a Second Amendment to Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the “2015 Credit Agreement Second Amendment”) with the JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent, the guarantors party thereto, the other agents party thereto and the lenders party thereto. The 2015 Credit Agreement Second Amendment increased (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Term A Loan by $300.0 million to $1,030.0 million and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility by $100.0 million to $500.0 million. The 2015 Credit Agreement Second Amendment also reduced the pricing applicable to the loans under the Term A Loan and Revolving Credit Facility by 25 basis points and reduced the unused commitment fee applicable to the Revolving Credit Facility by 5 basis points. The Term A Loan and Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at rates based upon, at the option of BKIS, either (i) the base rate plus a margin of between 25 and 100 basis points depending on the total leverage ratio of BKFS LLC and its restricted subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (the “Consolidated Leverage Ratio”) or (ii) the Eurodollar rate plus a margin of between 125 and 200 basis points depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, subject to a Eurodollar rate floor of zero basis points. In addition, BKIS was required to pay an unused commitment fee of between 15 and 30 basis points on the undrawn commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, also depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio. Pursuant to the terms of the 2015 Credit Agreement Second Amendment, the Term A Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility were to mature on February 25, 2022. The amount included in Other expense, net on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Earnings related to the Term A Loan and Revolving Credit Facility refinancing was $3.3 million. The 2015 Credit Agreement Second Amendment was replaced by the 2018 Credit Agreement on April 30, 2018.
Other Debt
On April 1, 2018, we entered into a financing agreement for $32.9 million, with an imputed interest rate of 3.4%, primarily related to certain data processing and maintenance services. Quarterly payments are due beginning January 1, 2019 through April 1, 2020. As of December 31, 2018, $21.4 million is included in the Current portion of long-term debt in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Senior Notes
Through April 25, 2017, BKIS had 5.75% senior notes, interest paid semi-annually, which were scheduled to mature on April 15, 2023 (the "Senior Notes"). The Senior Notes were senior unsecured obligations, registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and contained customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants, and events of default for indebtedness of this type (with grace periods, as applicable, and lender remedies). On April 26, 2017, we redeemed the remaining $390.0 million in aggregate principal of the outstanding Senior Notes at a price of 104.825% (the "Senior Notes Redemption") and paid $0.7 million in accrued interest. The amount included in Other expense, net on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Earnings related to the Senior Notes Redemption was $8.2 million.
On May 27, 2015, BKIS, Black Knight Lending Solutions, Inc. ("BKLS," and, together with BKIS, the "Issuers"), the guarantors named therein (the "Guarantors") and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee"), entered into the Third Supplemental Indenture (the "Third Supplemental Indenture") to the Indenture, dated as of October 12, 2012, governing the Senior Notes, among the Issuers, the Guarantors party thereto and the Trustee (as supplemented to date, the "Indenture"). The Third Supplemental Indenture supplemented the Indenture to add the Guarantors as guarantors of the Issuers' obligations under the Indenture and the Senior Notes. As the Guarantors consisted of substantially all of the subsidiaries of BKHI, with the exception of two insignificant subsidiaries, the consolidated financial statements present all of the required guarantor financial statements, and we have not presented separate guarantor financial statements.
On January 2, 2014, upon consummation of the Acquisition, Lender Processing Services, Inc. ("LPS") entered into a Supplemental Indenture (the "Supplemental Indenture") with FNF, BKLS and the Trustee, to the Indenture dated as of October 12, 2012, among LPS, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and the Trustee, related to the Senior Notes. Pursuant to the terms of the Supplemental Indenture, (i) FNF became a guarantor of LPS' obligations under the Senior Notes and agreed to fully and unconditionally guarantee the Senior Notes, on a joint and several basis with the guarantors named in the Indenture and (ii) BKLS became a "co-issuer" of the Senior Notes and agreed to become a co-obligor of LPS' obligations under the Indenture and the Senior Notes, on the same terms and subject to the same conditions as LPS, on a joint and several basis. As a result of FNF's guarantee of the Senior Notes, the Senior Notes were rated as investment grade, which resulted in the suspension of certain restrictive covenants in the Indenture. From May 26, 2015 through April 25, 2017, we paid to FNF a guarantee fee of 1.0% of the outstanding principal of the Senior Notes in exchange for the guarantee by FNF of the Senior Notes.
As a result of the Acquisition, the Senior Notes were adjusted to fair value, resulting in our recording a premium on the Senior Notes of approximately $23.3 million. The premium was amortized over the remaining term of the Senior Notes using the effective interest method. During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, we recognized $0.5 million and $1.5 million of amortization, respectively, which is included as a component of Interest expense, net.
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt
The fair value of the Facilities approximates their carrying value at December 31, 2018 as they are variable rate instruments with short reset periods (either monthly or quarterly), which reflect current market rates. The fair value of our Facilities is based upon established market prices for the securities using Level 2 inputs.
Interest Rate Swaps
We have entered into interest rate swap agreements to hedge forecasted monthly interest rate payments on our floating rate debt. On April 11, 2018, we entered into a new interest rate swap agreement with a start date of April 30, 2018. On May 29, 2018, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a forward starting date on January 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2018, we have the following interest rate swap agreements (collectively, the "Swap Agreements") (in millions):
Effective dates
 
Notional amount
 
Fixed rates
February 1, 2016 through January 31, 2019
 
$
200.0

 
1.01%
February 1, 2016 through January 31, 2019
 
$
200.0

 
1.01%
March 31, 2017 through March 31, 2022
 
$
200.0

 
2.08%
September 29, 2017 through September 30, 2021
 
$
200.0

 
1.69%
April 30, 2018 through April 30, 2023
 
$
250.0

 
2.61%
January 31, 2019 through January 31, 2023
 
$
300.0

 
2.65%

Under the terms of the Swap Agreements, we receive payments based on the 1-month LIBOR rate (approximately 2.52% as of December 31, 2018).
We entered into the Swap Agreements to convert a portion of the interest rate exposure on our floating rate debt from variable to fixed. We designated these Swap Agreements as cash flow hedges. A portion of the amount included in Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) will be reclassified into Interest expense, net as a yield adjustment as interest payments are made on the hedged debt. The fair value of our Swap Agreements is based upon Level 2 inputs. We have considered our own credit risk and the credit risk of the counterparties when determining the fair value of our Swap Agreements.
The estimated fair value of our Swap Agreements in the Consolidated Balance Sheets is as follows (in millions):
 
 
December 31,
Balance Sheet Account
 
2018
 
2017
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
$
0.5

 
$
—

Other non-current assets
 
$
6.2

 
$
6.7

Other non-current liabilities
 
$
4.5

 
$
—


As of December 31, 2018, a cumulative gain of $2.2 million ($1.6 million net of tax) is reflected in Accumulated other comprehensive earnings. As of December 31, 2017, a cumulative gain of $6.7 million ($3.9 million net of tax) is reflected in Accumulated other comprehensive earnings. Below is a summary of the effect of derivative instruments on amounts recognized in Other comprehensive earnings (loss) ("OCE") on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Earnings (in millions):
 
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
Year ended December 31, 2017
 
Amount of loss recognized
in OCE
 
Amount of gain reclassified from Accumulated OCE
into Net earnings
 
Amount of gain
recognized
in OCE
 
Amount of loss reclassified from Accumulated OCE
into Net earnings
Swap agreements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Attributable to noncontrolling interests
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
1.7

 
$
0.5

Attributable to Black Knight
0.7

 
2.7

 
3.7

 
0.4

Total
$
0.7

 
$
2.7

 
$
5.4

 
$
0.9


Approximately $2.7 million ($2.0 million net of tax) of the balance in Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) as of December 31, 2018 is expected to be reclassified into Interest expense, net over the next 12 months.
It is our policy to execute derivative financial instruments with credit-worthy banks and not to enter into such instruments for speculative purposes. As of December 31, 2018, we believe our interest rate swap counterparties will be able to fulfill their obligations under our agreements, and we believe we will have debt outstanding through the various expiration dates of the swaps such that the occurrence of future cash flow hedges remains probable.