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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Pretax Earnings from Continuing Operations

Pretax earnings from continuing operations consist of the following:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

United States

 

$

(62,558

)

 

$

(31,891

)

 

$

(38,720

)

Non-U.S.

 

 

(14,153

)

 

 

(5,644

)

 

 

(3,842

)

Total pre-tax earnings

 

$

(76,711

)

 

$

(37,535

)

 

$

(42,562

)

Schedule Components of Provision for Income Taxes

Our components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

11

 

 

24

 

 

 

25

 

Foreign

 

134

 

 

1

 

 

 

3

 

Total current

 

$

145

 

 

$

25

 

 

$

28

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(202

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred

 

 

(179

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total provision (benefit)

 

$

(34

)

 

$

25

 

 

$

28

 

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Current income tax expense for the period is a result of the Texas Gross Margin tax in the case of the state tax expense and taxable profits in Ireland, the Ukraine and Singapore in the case of the foreign tax expense along with withholding taxes. Deferred income tax expense is a result of taxable temporary differences related to indefinite-lived assets along with a tax benefit related to the reduction of the valuation allowance.

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

U.S. federal taxes at statutory rate

 

 

21.00

%

 

 

21.00

%

 

 

21.00

%

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

5.58

 

 

 

4.91

 

 

 

3.25

 

Foreign tax rate differentials

 

 

0.83

 

 

 

0.66

 

 

 

0.33

 

Research and development credit

 

 

2.65

 

 

 

4.97

 

 

 

3.24

 

Purchase price accounting

 

 

0.35

 

 

 

0.00

 

 

 

0.00

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

26.29

 

 

 

16.97

 

 

 

0.38

 

162(m) addback

 

 

(15.65

)

 

 

0.00

 

 

 

0.00

 

Permanent differences, other

 

 

(0.92

)

 

 

(8.17

)

 

 

(3.77

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(40.09

)

 

 

(40.41

)

 

 

(24.50

)

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

0.04

%

 

 

(0.07

)%

 

 

(0.07

)%

 

Significant Components of Deferred Taxes

Significant components of deferred taxes are as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss and credit carryforwards

 

$

76,475

 

 

$

52,216

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

2,834

 

 

 

3,868

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

358

 

 

 

426

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

7,942

 

 

 

8,381

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

3,367

 

 

 

2,401

 

Other

 

 

7,954

 

 

 

1,721

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

$

98,930

 

 

$

69,013

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(92,531

)

 

 

(62,917

)

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign DTLs

 

 

(429

)

 

 

 

Goodwill DTL

 

 

(321

)

 

 

 

Deferred commission

 

 

(1,885

)

 

 

(1,448

)

Right-of-use assets

 

 

(2,049

)

 

 

(2,904

)

Prepaid expenses and other

 

 

(1,809

)

 

 

(1,744

)

Gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(6,493

)

 

 

(6,096

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

(94

)

 

$

 

Reconciliation of Liability for Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of our liability for unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

 

 

$

 

Increase for tax positions related to the current year

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase for tax positions related to the prior years

 

 

396

 

 

 

 

Decrease for tax positions related to prior years

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

 

$

396

 

 

$