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Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Equity [Abstract]  
Summary of Stock Options Valuation Assumptions

The following table summarizes the weighted-average grant date value of options and the assumptions used to develop their fair value.

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Weighted-average grant date fair value of options

 

$

30.71

 

 

$

7.01

 

 

$

1.20

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

0.96%—1.08%

 

 

0.34%—0.84%

 

 

1.51%—2.53%

 

Expected volatility

 

54.41%—56.25%

 

 

49.64%—51.49%

 

 

46.70%—47.87%

 

Expected life in years

 

6.02—6.06 years

 

 

5.49—6.10 years

 

 

5.52—6.08 years

 

Dividend yield

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Changes in Stock Options Activity

 

A summary of the changes in common stock options issued under all of the existing stock option plans is as follows:

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted

average of

exercise prices

 

 

Weighted

average of

remaining term

(years)

 

 

Aggregate

intrinsic value

 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

9,327

 

 

$

2.22

 

 

 

8.17

 

 

$

65,294

 

Granted

 

 

1,384

 

 

 

14.85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(2,053

)

 

 

2.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(443

)

 

 

5.33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2020

 

 

8,215

 

 

$

4.30

 

 

 

7.65

 

 

$

491,648

 

Granted

 

 

263

 

 

 

58.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(2,426

)

 

 

2.46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(324

)

 

 

11.22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

 

5,728

 

 

$

8.77

 

 

 

6.95

 

 

$

168,772

 

Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2021(1)

 

 

5,490

 

 

$

6.71

 

 

 

6.91

 

 

$

164,384

 

Vested at December 31, 2021

 

 

3,629

 

 

$

3.53

 

 

 

6.46

 

 

$

116,440

 

 

(1)

The expected-to-vest options are the result of applying the pre-vesting forfeiture rate to outstanding options.

Summary of RSU Table The following table summarizes the RSU activity, including vesting of the performance-based restricted stock units below, under the Plans for the year ending December 31, 2021:

 

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted

average grant date

fair value

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

1,408

 

 

 

24.67

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled/Forfeited/Expired

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2020

 

 

1,408

 

 

$

24.67

 

Granted

 

 

1,548

 

 

 

57.19

 

Vested

 

 

(350

)

 

 

24.07

 

Cancelled/Forfeited/Expired

 

 

(234

)

 

 

42.97

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2021

 

 

2,372

 

 

$

44.10

 

Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense

          Total stock-based compensation expense recognized was as follows:

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Cost of revenue

 

$

2,055

 

 

$

769

 

 

$

191

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

7,761

 

 

 

3,310

 

 

 

838

 

Research and development

 

 

5,901

 

 

 

2,500

 

 

 

666

 

General and administrative

 

 

9,707

 

 

 

4,479

 

 

 

1,461

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

25,424

 

 

$

11,058

 

 

$

3,156