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Equity-Based and Other Deferred Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Equity-Based and Other Deferred Compensation

11.

EQUITY-BASED AND OTHER DEFERRED COMPENSATION

Overview

Further information regarding the Company’s equity-based compensation awards is described in Note 11. “Equity-Based and Other Deferred Compensation” in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part II. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The following table represents equity-based compensation expense and related income tax benefit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Equity-Based Compensation Expense

 

$

30,676

 

 

$

27,092

 

 

$

65,649

 

 

$

64,154

 

Income Tax Benefit

 

$

2,895

 

 

$

2,217

 

 

$

6,274

 

 

$

5,456

 

 

Restricted Stock Units

A summary of the status of the Company’s unvested RSUs as of June 30, 2019 and for changes during the six months ended June 30, 2019 is presented below:

 

 

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

 

 

PJT Partners Inc.

 

 

PJT Partners Holdings LP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

Number of

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Partnership

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Units

 

 

(in dollars)

 

 

Units

 

 

(in dollars)

 

Balance, December 31, 2018

 

 

4,254,205

 

 

$

40.99

 

 

 

98,295

 

 

$

37.17

 

Granted

 

 

1,955,929

 

 

 

44.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(1,795,850

)

 

 

35.69

 

 

 

(1,255

)

 

 

26.86

 

Forfeited

 

 

(62,541

)

 

 

42.22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends Reinvested on RSUs

 

 

11,146

 

 

 

42.61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2019

 

 

4,362,889

 

 

$

44.51

 

 

 

97,040

 

 

$

37.30

 

 

As of June 30, 2019, there was $126.1 million of estimated unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSU awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years. The Company assumes a forfeiture rate of 1.0% to 9.0% annually based on expected turnover and periodically reassesses this rate.

RSU Awards with Both Service and Market Conditions

A summary of the status of the Company’s unvested RSU awards with both a service and market condition as of June 30, 2019 and for changes during the six months ended June 30, 2019 is presented below:

 

 

 

RSU Awards with

Both Service and Market

Conditions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Units

 

 

(in dollars)

 

Balance, December 31, 2018

 

 

253,152

 

 

$

26.19

 

Granted

 

 

12,658

 

 

 

10.63

 

Forfeited

 

 

(15,968

)

 

 

26.19

 

Balance, June 30, 2019

 

 

249,842

 

 

$

25.40

 

As of June 30, 2019, there was $4.5 million of estimated unrecognized compensation expense related to RSU awards with both a service and market condition. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years. The Company assumes a forfeiture rate of 4.0% to 9.0% annually based on expected turnover and periodically reassesses this rate.

The following table presents the assumptions used to determine the fair value of the RSU awards in PJT Partners Inc. with both a service and market condition granted during the six months ended June 30, 2019:

 

Risk-Free Interest Rate

 

 

2.3

%

Dividend Yield

 

 

0.5

%

Weighted-Average Volatility Factor

 

 

28.2

%

Weighted-Average Expected Life (in years)

 

 

2.8

 

Weighted-Average Fair Value (in dollars)

 

$

10.63

 

Restricted Share Awards

In connection with the acquisition of CamberView, certain individuals were issued restricted shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. Based on the terms of the award, compensation expense will be recognized over four years. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, 3,591 restricted share awards were granted. For the year ended December 31, 2018, 5,100 restricted share awards were granted. As of June 30, 2019, no restricted shares have vested or have forfeited and there was $0.3 million of estimated unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted share awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years.

Partnership Units

A summary of the status of the Company’s unvested Partnership Units as of June 30, 2019 and for changes during the six months ended June 30, 2019 is presented below:

 

 

 

Partnership Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Partnership

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Units

 

 

(in dollars)

 

Balance, December 31, 2018

 

 

3,323,948

 

 

$

24.23

 

Granted

 

 

78,278

 

 

 

39.78

 

Vested

 

 

(156,354

)

 

 

30.64

 

Balance, June 30, 2019

 

 

3,245,872

 

 

$

24.30

 

 

As of June 30, 2019, there was $24.0 million of estimated unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested Partnership Units. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.5 years. The Company assumes a forfeiture rate of 4.0% annually based on expected turnover and periodically reassesses this rate.

Partnership Unit Awards with Both Service and Market Conditions

A summary of the status of the Company’s unvested Partnership Unit awards with both a service and market condition as of June 30, 2019 and for changes during the six months ended June 30, 2019 is presented below:

 

 

 

Partnership Unit Awards with

Both Service and Market

Conditions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Partnership

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Units

 

 

(in dollars)

 

Balance, December 31, 2018

 

 

5,118,133

 

 

$

5.72

 

Vested

 

 

(122,902

)

 

 

5.72

 

Forfeited

 

 

(3,798

)

 

 

5.72

 

Balance, June 30, 2019

 

 

4,991,433

 

 

$

5.72

 

 

As of June 30, 2019, there was $2.0 million of estimated unrecognized compensation expense related to Partnership Unit awards with both a service and market condition. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.3 years. The Company assumes a forfeiture rate of 4.0% annually based on expected turnover and periodically reassesses this rate.

Units Expected to Vest

The following unvested units, after expected forfeitures, as of June 30, 2019, are expected to vest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service Period

 

 

 

Units

 

 

in Years

 

Partnership Units

 

 

8,212,410

 

 

 

0.4

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

 

4,468,637

 

 

 

1.5

 

Restricted Share Awards

 

 

7,447

 

 

 

2.3

 

Total Equity-Based Awards

 

 

12,688,494

 

 

 

0.8

 

Deferred Cash Compensation

The Company has periodically issued deferred cash compensation in connection with annual incentive compensation as well as other hiring or retention related awards. These awards typically vest over a period of one to four years. Compensation expense related to deferred cash awards was $6.1 million and $12.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $2.1 million and $5.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. As of June 30, 2019, there was $48.4 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to these awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years.