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Goodwill and other Intangibles Assets, Net Goodwill and other Intangible Assets, Net (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill [Table Text Block]
The Company’s gross carrying amount and accumulated impairments of goodwill consist of the following as of December 31:
 
2017
 
2016
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Impairments
 
Accumulated
Foreign
Currency
Translation
 
Net
Book
Value
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Impairments
 
Accumulated
Foreign
Currency
Translation
 
Net
Book
Value
Performance Additives
$
138

 
$

 
$
(6
)
 
$
132

 
$
137

 
$

 
$
(8
)
 
$
129

Formulated and Basic Silicones
68

 

 
(3
)
 
65

 
68

 

 
(4
)
 
64

Quartz Technologies
19

 

 

 
19

 
19

 

 
(1
)
 
18

Total
$
225

 
$

 
$
(9
)
 
$
216

 
$
224

 
$

 
$
(13
)
 
$
211

The changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:


Performance Additives
 
Formulated and Basic Silicones

Quartz Technologies

Total
Balance as of December 31, 2015

$
129

 
$
64


$
18


$
211

Foreign currency translation


 





Balance as of December 31, 2016

$
129

 
$
64


$
18


$
211

Acquisitions
 
1

 

 

 
1

Foreign currency translation
 
2

 
1

 
1

 
4

Balance as of December 31, 2017
 
$
132

 
$
65

 
$
19

 
$
216

The Company’s finite and indefinite lived intangible assets consist of the following as of December 31:








2017


2016


Gross Carrying Amount

Accumulated Impairments

Accumulated Amortization

Net Book Value


Gross Carrying Amount

Accumulated Impairments

Accumulated Amortization

Net Book Value
Customer relationships

$
223


$


$
(63
)

$
160



$
223


$


$
(49
)

$
174

Trademarks

60




(23
)

37



60




(19
)

41

Technology

105




(37
)

68



105




(29
)

76

Patents and other

43


(4
)

(4
)

35



41


(4
)

(5
)

32

Total

$
431


$
(4
)

$
(127
)

$
300



$
429


$
(4
)

$
(102
)

$
323

Schedule of Expected Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]
Estimated annual intangible amortization expense for 2018 through 2022 is as follows:
2018
$
38

2019
38

2020
38

2021
32

2022
32