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Goodwill and other Intangibles Assets, Net Goodwill and other Intangibles Assets, Net (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
In connection with the Company’s emergence from Chapter 11 and application of fresh start accounting, and the resulting allocation of the reorganization value to its individual assets based on their estimated fair values, the Company recorded goodwill of $224 as of October 24, 2014. The Company’s gross carrying amount and accumulated impairments of goodwill consist of the following as of December 31:
 
2017
 
2016
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Impairments
 
Accumulated
Foreign
Currency
Translation
 
Net
Book
Value
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Impairments
 
Accumulated
Foreign
Currency
Translation
 
Net
Book
Value
Performance Additives
$
138

 
$

 
$
(6
)
 
$
132

 
$
137

 
$

 
$
(8
)
 
$
129

Formulated and Basic Silicones
68

 

 
(3
)
 
65

 
68

 

 
(4
)
 
64

Quartz Technologies
19

 

 

 
19

 
19

 

 
(1
)
 
18

Total
$
225

 
$

 
$
(9
)
 
$
216

 
$
224

 
$

 
$
(13
)
 
$
211

The changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:


Performance Additives
 
Formulated and Basic Silicones

Quartz Technologies

Total
Balance as of December 31, 2015

$
129

 
$
64


$
18


$
211

Foreign currency translation


 





Balance as of December 31, 2016

$
129

 
$
64


$
18


$
211

Acquisitions
 
1

 

 

 
1

Foreign currency translation
 
2

 
1

 
1

 
4

Balance as of December 31, 2017
 
$
132

 
$
65

 
$
19

 
$
216


The Company’s finite and indefinite lived intangible assets consist of the following as of December 31:








2017


2016


Gross Carrying Amount

Accumulated Impairments

Accumulated Amortization

Net Book Value


Gross Carrying Amount

Accumulated Impairments

Accumulated Amortization

Net Book Value
Customer relationships

$
223


$


$
(63
)

$
160



$
223


$


$
(49
)

$
174

Trademarks

60




(23
)

37



60




(19
)

41

Technology

105




(37
)

68



105




(29
)

76

Patents and other

43


(4
)

(4
)

35



41


(4
)

(5
)

32

Total

$
431


$
(4
)

$
(127
)

$
300



$
429


$
(4
)

$
(102
)

$
323


The impact of foreign currency translation on intangible assets is included in accumulated amortization.
Total intangible amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 was $38, $38, and $36, respectively.
Estimated annual intangible amortization expense for 2018 through 2022 is as follows:
2018
$
38

2019
38

2020
38

2021
32

2022
32