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Equity-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Equity-Based Compensation  
Equity-Based Compensation

(10)  Equity-Based Compensation

The Company’s general and administrative expenses include equity-based compensation costs related to the Antero Midstream GP LP Long-Term Incentive Plan (“AMGP LTIP”) and the Series B Units prior to the Transaction.  Equity-based compensation after the Transactions include (i) costs allocated to Antero Midstream Partners by Antero Resources for grants made prior to the Transactions pursuant to Antero Resources’ long-term incentive plan, (ii) costs due to Antero Midstream Corporation LTIP (the “AMC LTIP”) and (iii) the Exchanged B Units (as defined below).  Antero Midstream Partners’ portion of the equity-based compensation expense is included in general and administrative expenses, and recorded as a credit to the applicable classes of equity.  Equity‑based compensation expense allocated to Antero Midstream Partners was $0.5 million for the period from March 13, 2019 to March 31, 2019.  Antero Resources has unamortized expense totaling approximately $49 million as of March 31, 2019 related to its various equity-based compensation plans, which includes the AMC LTIP.  A portion of this will be allocated to the Antero Midstream Partners as it is amortized over the remaining service period of the related awards.  Antero Midstream Partners does not reimburse Antero Resources for noncash equity compensation allocated to it for awards issued under the Antero Resources long-term incentive plan. 

Exchanged B Units

As of December 31, 2018, IDR Holdings had 98,600 Series B Units authorized and outstanding that entitled the holders to receive up to 6% of the amount of the distributions that Antero Midstream Partners made on its incentive distribution rights (“IDRs”) in excess of $7.5 million per quarter, subject to certain vesting conditions.  On December 31, 2018, 65,745 Series B Units were vested.  The holders of vested Series B Units had the right to convert the units to common shares with a value equal to their pro rata share of up to 6% of any increase in AMGP’s equity value in excess of $2.0 billion.  

Upon Closing of the Transactions, each Series B Unit, vested and unvested, was exchanged for 176.0041 shares of our common stock (the “Series B Exchange”), which is a total of 17,353,999 shares of AMC common stock (the “Exchanged B Units”).  Unvested Series B Units of 32,855 were exchanged for 5,782,601 shares of AMC common stock. 

The Company accounted for the Series B Exchange as a share-based payment modification under ASC 718, Stock Compensation.  On March 12, 2019, which is the modification date, the Company determined the estimated fair value of the Series B Unit awards using a Monte Carlo simulation using various assumptions including a floor equity value of $2.0 billion, expected volatility of 40% based on historical volatility of a peer group of publicly traded partnerships, a risk free rate of 2.51%, and expected IDR distributions based on internal estimates discounted based on a weighted average cost of capital assumption of 7.25%.  Based on these assumptions, the estimated value of each Series B Unit was $1,257 when exchanged for shares of AMC common stock.  The fair value measurement is based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.  The unvested Exchanged B Units retain the same vesting conditions as the Series B Units and are expected to vest on December 31, 2019.

The Company recognized $10.6 million of equity-based compensation expense related to these awards for the three months ended March 31, 2019.  Unamortized expenses related to these awards was $55 million as of March, 31, 2019, which is expected to be recognized during the remainder of 2019.

AMGP LTIP

On April 17, 2017, Antero Midstream GP LP adopted the AMGP LTIP pursuant to which certain non-employee directors of Antero Midstream GP LP’s general partner and certain officers, employees and consultants of Antero Resources were eligible to receive awards representing equity interests in Antero Midstream GP LP.  Antero Midstream GP LP recognized related expense of $0.2 million related to these awards for each of the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively.  In connection with the Transactions, the AMGP LTIP was terminated on March 12, 2019.  No awards were issued and outstanding as of March 12, 2019.

AMC LTIP

Effective March, 12, 2019, the Board of Antero Midstream Corporation adopted the AMC LTIP under which awards may be granted to employees, directors and other service providers of the Company and its affiliates.  The AMC LTIP provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, dividend equivalents, other stock-based awards, cash awards and substitute awards. 

As part of the Transactions, each of the unvested outstanding phantom units in the AMP LTIP was assumed by Antero Midstream Corporation and converted into 1.8926 restricted stock units under the AMC LTIP representing a right to receive shares of AMC common stock for each converted phantom unit. 

A summary of the restricted stock unit awards activity during the three months ended March 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Number of

 

grant date

 

intrinsic value

 

 

    

units

    

fair value

    

(in thousands)

 

Total AMC LTIP units awarded and unvested—December 31, 2018

 

 —

 

$

 —

 

 

 —

 

Granted

 

1,068,900

 

$

14.58

 

$

13,476

 

Total AMC LTIP units awarded and unvested—March 31, 2019

 

1,068,900

 

$

14.58

 

$

14,729

 


(1)Effective as of March 12, 2019, all unvested outstanding phantom units in the AMP LTIP were assumed by the Company and converted into restricted stock units under the AMC LTIP at a conversion rate of 1.8926. 

Intrinsic values are based on the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the referenced dates.  AMC LTIP unamortized expense of $11 million at March 31, 2019, is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.3 years and the Company’s proportionate share will be allocated to it as it is recognized.