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INVESTMENT IN SELF-STORAGE REAL ESTATE VENTURE
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
INVESTMENT IN SELF-STORAGE REAL ESTATE VENTURE [Abstract]  
INVESTMENT IN SELF-STORAGE REAL ESTATE VENTURE

5. INVESTMENT IN SELF-STORAGE REAL ESTATE VENTURE



On March 7, 2016, the Company, through its Operating Company, entered into the Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “JV Agreement”) of Storage Lenders LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, to form a real estate venture (the “SL1 Venture”) with HVP III Storage Lenders Investor, LLC (“HVP III”), an investment vehicle managed by Heitman Capital Management LLC (“Heitman”). The SL1 Venture was formed for the purpose of providing capital to developers of self-storage facilities identified and underwritten by the Company. Upon formation, HVP III committed $110.0 million for a 90% interest in the SL1 Venture, and the Company committed $12.2 million for a 10% interest.



On March 31, 2016, the Company contributed to the SL1 Venture three of its existing development property investments with a Profits Interest located in Miami and Fort Lauderdale, Florida that were not yet under construction. These investments had an aggregate committed principal amount of approximately $41.9 million and an aggregate drawn balance of $8.1 million. In exchange, the Company’s initial funding commitment of $12.2 million was reduced by $8.1 million, representing the Company’s initial “Net Invested Capital” balance as defined in the JV Agreement. The Company accounted for this contribution in accordance with ASC 845, Nonmonetary Transactions, and recorded an investment in the SL1 Venture based on the fair value of the contributed development property investments, which is the same as carryover basis. The fair value of the contributed development property investments as of March 31, 2016 was $7.7 million. Pursuant to the JV Agreement, Heitman, in fulfilling its initial $110.0 million commitment, provides capital to the SL1 Venture as cash is required, including funding draws on the three contributed development property investments. During the year ended December 31, 2016, HVP III and the Company agreed to true up the balances in the respective members’ capital accounts to be in accordance with the 90% commitment and 10% commitment made by HVP III and the Company, respectively. Accordingly, during the year ended December 31, 2016, HVP III contributed cash of $7.3 million to the SL1 Venture, and the Company received a $7.3 million cash distribution as a return of its capital.



As of June 30, 2018, the SL1 Venture had closed on eight new development property investments with a Profits Interest with an aggregate commitment amount of approximately $81.4 million, bringing the total aggregate commitment of the SL1 Venture’s investments to $123.3 million as of June 30, 2018. Accordingly, HVP III’s total commitment for a 90% interest in the SL1 Venture is $111.0 million, and the Company’s total commitment for a 10% interest in the SL1 Venture is $12.3 million.



Under the JV Agreement, the Company receives a priority distribution (after debt service and any reserve but before any other distributions) out of operating cash flow and residual distributions based upon 1% of the committed principal amount of loans made by the SL1 Venture, exclusive of the loans contributed to the SL1 Venture by the Company. Operating cash flow of the SL1 Venture (after debt service, reserves and the foregoing priority distributions) is distributed in accordance with capital commitments. Residual cash flow from capital and other events (after debt service, reserves and priority distributions) will be distributed (i) pro rata in accordance with capital commitments (its “Percentage Interest”) until each member has received a return of all capital contributed; (ii) pro rata in accordance with each member’s Percentage Interest until Heitman has achieved a 14% internal rate of return; (iii) to Heitman in an amount equal to its Percentage Interest less 10% and to the Company in an amount equal to the Company’s Percentage Interest plus 10% until Heitman has achieved a 17% internal rate of return; (iv) to Heitman in an amount equal to its Percentage Interest less 20% and to the Company in an amount equal to the Company’s Percentage Interest plus 20% until Heitman has achieved a 20% internal rate of return; and (v) any excess to Heitman in an amount equal to its Percentage Interest less 30% and to the Company in an amount equal to the Company’s Percentage Interest plus 30%. However, the Company will not be entitled to any such promoted interest prior to the earlier to occur of the third anniversary of the JV Agreement and Heitman receiving distributions to the extent necessary to provide Heitman with a 1.48 multiple on its contributed capital.



Since the allocation of cash distributions and liquidating distributions are determined as described in the preceding paragraph, the Company has applied the hypothetical-liquidation-at-book-value (“HLBV”) method to allocate the earnings of the SL1 Venture. Under the HLBV approach, the Company’s share of the investee’s earnings or loss is calculated by:





 

 



The Company’s capital account at the end of the period assuming that the investee was liquidated or sold at book value, plus





 

 



Cash distributions received by the Company during the period, minus



Cash contributions made by the Company during the period, minus



 

 

 



The Company’s capital account at the beginning of the period assuming that the investee were liquidated or sold at book value.



The SL1 Venture has elected the fair value option of accounting for its development property investments with a Profits Interest, which are equity method investments of the SL1 Venture. The assumptions used to value the SL1 Venture’s investments are materially consistent with those used to value the Company’s investments. As of June 30, 2018, the SL1 Venture had eleven development property investments with a Profits Interest as described in more detail in the table below:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Metropolitan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

 

 



 

Statistical Area

 

Total Investment

 

Funded

 

Unfunded

 

 

 

Closing Date

 

("MSA")

 

Commitment

 

Investment (1)

 

Commitment

 

Fair Value

5/14/2015

 

Miami 1 (2) (4)

 

$

13,867 

 

$

11,829 

 

$

2,038 

 

$

14,263 

5/14/2015

 

Miami 2 (2) (3)

 

 

14,849 

 

 

12,704 

 

 

2,145 

 

 

14,137 

9/25/2015

 

Fort Lauderdale (2) (3)

 

 

13,230 

 

 

11,211 

 

 

2,019 

 

 

13,166 

4/15/2016

 

Washington DC (4)

 

 

17,269 

 

 

16,426 

 

 

843 

 

 

18,980 

4/29/2016

 

Atlanta 1 (4)

 

 

10,223 

 

 

9,304 

 

 

919 

 

 

10,299 

7/19/2016

 

Jacksonville (4)

 

 

8,127 

 

 

7,378 

 

 

749 

 

 

11,594 

7/21/2016

 

New Jersey (3)

 

 

7,828 

 

 

3,493 

 

 

4,335 

 

 

3,525 

8/15/2016

 

Atlanta 2 (4)

 

 

8,772 

 

 

7,982 

 

 

790 

 

 

9,119 

8/25/2016

 

Denver (4)

 

 

11,032 

 

 

9,998 

 

 

1,034 

 

 

12,335 

9/28/2016

 

Columbia (4)

 

 

9,199 

 

 

8,566 

 

 

633 

 

 

9,780 

12/22/2016

 

Raleigh (4)

 

 

8,877 

 

 

7,243 

 

 

1,634 

 

 

8,642 



 

Total

 

$

123,273 

 

$

106,134 

 

$

17,139 

 

$

125,840 









 

(1)

Represents principal balance of loan gross of origination fees. The principal balance includes interest accrued on the investment.

(2)

These development property investments (having approximately $8.1 million of outstanding principal at contribution) were contributed to the SL1 Venture on March 31, 2016 by the Company.

(3)

Facility had achieved at least 40% construction completion but construction was not considered substantially complete as of June 30, 2018. See Note 4, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, for information regarding recognition of entrepreneurial profit.

(4)

Construction at the facility was substantially complete and/or certificate of occupancy had been received as of June 30, 2018. See Note 4, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, for information regarding recognition of entrepreneurial profit.



As of June 30, 2018, the SL1 Venture had total assets of $126.0 million and total liabilities of $2.1 million. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the SL1 Venture had net income of $4.0 million and $9.1 million, of which $0.4 million and $1.0 million was allocated to the Company and $3.6 million and $8.1 million was allocated to HVP III, respectively, under the HLBV method. At June 30, 2018,  $0.2 million of transaction expenses were included in the carrying amount of the Company’s investment in the SL1 Venture. Additionally, the Company may from time to time make advances to the SL1 Venture. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had $2.0 million and $3.2 million, respectively, in advances to the SL1 Venture, and the related interest on these advances are classified in equity in earnings from unconsolidated self-storage real estate venture in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.



In accordance with the JV Agreement, for each development property investment, the borrower must deliver to the SL1 Venture a completion guarantee whereby the borrower agrees to cover all costs in excess of the agreed-upon budget amount. Additionally, the Company is required to deliver to the SL1 Venture a backstop completion guarantee for each development property investment to guarantee completion in the event the borrower does not satisfy its obligations. The Company concluded that the likelihood of loss is remote and assigned no value to these guarantees as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.



Under the JV Agreement, Heitman and the Company will seek to obtain and, if obtained, will share joint rights of first refusal to acquire self-storage facilities that are the subject of development property investments made by the SL1 Venture. Additionally, so long as the Company, through its operating subsidiary, is a member of the SL1 Venture and the SL1 Venture holds any assets, the Company will not make any investment of debt or equity or otherwise, directly or indirectly, in one or more new joint ventures or similar programs for the purposes of funding or providing development loans or financing, directly or indirectly, for the development, construction or conversion of self-storage facilities, in each case without first offering such opportunity to Heitman to participate on substantially the same terms as those set forth in the JV Agreement, either through the SL1 Venture or a newly formed real estate venture.



The JV Agreement permits Heitman to cause the Company to repurchase from Heitman its Developer Equity Interests (as defined in the JV Agreement) in certain limited circumstances. Under the JV Agreement, if a developer causes to be refinanced a self-storage facility with respect to which the SL1 Venture has made a development property investment and such refinancing does not coincide with a sale of the underlying self-storage facility, then at any time after the fourth anniversary of the commencement of the SL1 Venture, Heitman may either put to the Company its share of the Developer Equity Interests in respect of each such development property investment, or sell Heitman’s Developer Equity Interests to a third party. The Company concluded that the likelihood of loss is remote and assigned no value to these puts as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.



The Company is the managing member of the SL1 Venture and will manage and administer (i) the day-to-day business and affairs of the SL1 Venture and any of its acquired properties and (ii) loan servicing and other administration of the approved development property investments. The Company will be paid a monthly expense reimbursement amount by the SL1 Venture in connection with its role as managing member, as set forth in the JV Agreement. Heitman may remove the Company as the managing member of the SL1 Venture if it commits an event of default (as defined in the JV Agreement), if it undergoes a change of control (as defined in the JV Agreement), or if it becomes insolvent.



Heitman approves all “Major Decisions” of the SL1 Venture, as defined in the JV Agreement, including, but not limited to, each investment of capital, the incurrence of any indebtedness, the sale or other disposition of assets of the SL1 Venture, the replacement of the managing member, the acceptance of new members into the SL1 Venture and the liquidation of the SL1 Venture.



For four of the SL1 Venture development property investments with a Profits Interest, an investor has an option to put its interest to the Company upon the event of default of the underlying property loans. The put options, if exercised, require the Company to purchase the member’s interest at the original purchase price plus a yield of 4.5% on such purchase price. The Company concluded that the likelihood of loss is remote and assigned no value to these put options at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.