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Leases
12 Months Ended
Jan. 02, 2021
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Leases Leases
We lease construction and office equipment, distribution facilities and office space. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, including month to month leases, are not recorded on the balance sheet. Lease expense for short-term leases is recognized on a straight line basis over the lease term. For lease agreements entered into or reassessed after the adoption of Topic 842, we combine lease and nonlease components. While we also own mineral leases for mining operations, those leases are outside the scope of Topic 842. Assets acquired under finance leases are included in property, plant and equipment.

Many of our leases include options to purchase the leased equipment. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain of exercise. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The components of lease expense were as follows:
20202019
Operating lease cost$10,134 $10,451 
Variable lease cost316 423 
Short-term lease cost44,066 38,417 
Financing lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets12,598 11,062 
Interest on lease liabilities3,068 3,171 
Total lease cost$70,182 $63,524 
20202019
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases:
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets$28,543 $32,777 
Current operating lease liabilities$8,188 $8,427 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities21,500 25,381 
Total operating lease liabilities$29,688 $33,808 
Finance leases:
Property and equipment, gross$92,679 $82,660 
Less accumulated depreciation(32,828)(24,907)
Property and equipment, net$59,851 $57,753 
Current finance lease liabilities$24,601 $16,007 
Long-term finance lease liabilities31,727 40,410 
Total finance lease liabilities$56,328 $56,417 
20202019
Weighted average remaining lease term (years):
Operating leases8.78.6
Finance lease2.42.6
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases5.3 %5.5 %
Finance lease5.2 %5.5 %
Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
Operating LeasesFinance Leases
2021$9,491 $26,742 
20226,088 18,603 
20234,663 7,053 
20242,863 3,207 
20251,781 2,573 
Thereafter12,961 2,831 
Total lease payments37,847 61,009 
Less imputed interest(8,159)(4,681)
Present value of lease payments$29,688 $56,328 
The Company has lease agreements associated with quarry facilities under which royalty payments are made. The payments are generally based on tons sold in a particular period; however, certain agreements have minimum annual payments. Royalty expense recorded in cost of revenue during the years ended January 2, 2021, December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018 was $29.2 million, $24.3 million and $20.1 million, respectively. Minimum contractual commitments for the subsequent five years under royalty agreements are as follows:

 Royalty
 Agreements
2021$9,916 
20229,880 
20239,594 
20249,295 
20259,052 
Leases Leases
We lease construction and office equipment, distribution facilities and office space. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, including month to month leases, are not recorded on the balance sheet. Lease expense for short-term leases is recognized on a straight line basis over the lease term. For lease agreements entered into or reassessed after the adoption of Topic 842, we combine lease and nonlease components. While we also own mineral leases for mining operations, those leases are outside the scope of Topic 842. Assets acquired under finance leases are included in property, plant and equipment.

Many of our leases include options to purchase the leased equipment. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain of exercise. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The components of lease expense were as follows:
20202019
Operating lease cost$10,134 $10,451 
Variable lease cost316 423 
Short-term lease cost44,066 38,417 
Financing lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets12,598 11,062 
Interest on lease liabilities3,068 3,171 
Total lease cost$70,182 $63,524 
20202019
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases:
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets$28,543 $32,777 
Current operating lease liabilities$8,188 $8,427 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities21,500 25,381 
Total operating lease liabilities$29,688 $33,808 
Finance leases:
Property and equipment, gross$92,679 $82,660 
Less accumulated depreciation(32,828)(24,907)
Property and equipment, net$59,851 $57,753 
Current finance lease liabilities$24,601 $16,007 
Long-term finance lease liabilities31,727 40,410 
Total finance lease liabilities$56,328 $56,417 
20202019
Weighted average remaining lease term (years):
Operating leases8.78.6
Finance lease2.42.6
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases5.3 %5.5 %
Finance lease5.2 %5.5 %
Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
Operating LeasesFinance Leases
2021$9,491 $26,742 
20226,088 18,603 
20234,663 7,053 
20242,863 3,207 
20251,781 2,573 
Thereafter12,961 2,831 
Total lease payments37,847 61,009 
Less imputed interest(8,159)(4,681)
Present value of lease payments$29,688 $56,328 
The Company has lease agreements associated with quarry facilities under which royalty payments are made. The payments are generally based on tons sold in a particular period; however, certain agreements have minimum annual payments. Royalty expense recorded in cost of revenue during the years ended January 2, 2021, December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018 was $29.2 million, $24.3 million and $20.1 million, respectively. Minimum contractual commitments for the subsequent five years under royalty agreements are as follows:

 Royalty
 Agreements
2021$9,916 
20229,880 
20239,594 
20249,295 
20259,052 
Summit Materials, LLC  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Leases Leases
We lease construction and office equipment, distribution facilities and office space. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, including month to month leases, are not recorded on the balance sheet. Lease expense for short-term leases is recognized on a straight line basis over the lease term. For lease agreements entered into or reassessed after the adoption of Topic 842, we combine lease and nonlease components. While we also own mineral leases for mining operations, those leases are outside the scope of Topic 842. Assets acquired under finance leases are included in property, plant and equipment.
    
Many of our leases include options to purchase the leased equipment. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain of exercise. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The components of lease expense were as follows:
20202019
Operating lease cost$10,134 $10,451 
Variable lease cost316 423 
Short-term lease cost44,066 38,417 
Financing lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets12,598 11,062 
Interest on lease liabilities3,068 3,171 
Total lease cost$70,182 $63,524 
20202019
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases:
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets$28,543 $32,777 
Current operating lease liabilities$8,188 $8,427 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities21,500 25,381 
Total operating lease liabilities$29,688 $33,808 
Finance leases:
Property and equipment, gross$92,679 $82,660 
Less accumulated depreciation(32,828)(24,907)
Property and equipment, net$59,851 $57,753 
Current finance lease liabilities$24,601 $16,007 
Long-term finance lease liabilities31,727 40,410 
Total finance lease liabilities$56,328 $56,417 
20202019
Weighted average remaining lease term (years):
Operating leases8.78.6
Finance lease2.42.6
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases5.3 %5.5 %
Finance lease5.2 %5.5 %
Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
Operating LeasesFinance Leases
2021$9,491 $26,742 
20226,088 18,603 
20234,663 7,053 
20242,863 3,207 
20251,781 2,573 
Thereafter12,961 2,831 
Total lease payments37,847 61,009 
Less imputed interest(8,159)(4,681)
Present value of lease payments$29,688 $56,328 
The Company has lease agreements associated with quarry facilities under which royalty payments are made. The payments are generally based on tons sold in a particular period; however, certain agreements have minimum annual payments. Royalty expense recorded in cost of revenue during the years ended January 2, 2021, December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018 was $29.2 million, $24.3 million and $20.1 million, respectively. Minimum contractual commitments for the subsequent five years under royalty agreements are as follows:
 
Royalty
Agreements
2021$9,916 
20229,880 
20239,594 
20249,295 
20259,052 
Leases Leases
We lease construction and office equipment, distribution facilities and office space. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, including month to month leases, are not recorded on the balance sheet. Lease expense for short-term leases is recognized on a straight line basis over the lease term. For lease agreements entered into or reassessed after the adoption of Topic 842, we combine lease and nonlease components. While we also own mineral leases for mining operations, those leases are outside the scope of Topic 842. Assets acquired under finance leases are included in property, plant and equipment.
    
Many of our leases include options to purchase the leased equipment. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain of exercise. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The components of lease expense were as follows:
20202019
Operating lease cost$10,134 $10,451 
Variable lease cost316 423 
Short-term lease cost44,066 38,417 
Financing lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets12,598 11,062 
Interest on lease liabilities3,068 3,171 
Total lease cost$70,182 $63,524 
20202019
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases:
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets$28,543 $32,777 
Current operating lease liabilities$8,188 $8,427 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities21,500 25,381 
Total operating lease liabilities$29,688 $33,808 
Finance leases:
Property and equipment, gross$92,679 $82,660 
Less accumulated depreciation(32,828)(24,907)
Property and equipment, net$59,851 $57,753 
Current finance lease liabilities$24,601 $16,007 
Long-term finance lease liabilities31,727 40,410 
Total finance lease liabilities$56,328 $56,417 
20202019
Weighted average remaining lease term (years):
Operating leases8.78.6
Finance lease2.42.6
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases5.3 %5.5 %
Finance lease5.2 %5.5 %
Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
Operating LeasesFinance Leases
2021$9,491 $26,742 
20226,088 18,603 
20234,663 7,053 
20242,863 3,207 
20251,781 2,573 
Thereafter12,961 2,831 
Total lease payments37,847 61,009 
Less imputed interest(8,159)(4,681)
Present value of lease payments$29,688 $56,328 
The Company has lease agreements associated with quarry facilities under which royalty payments are made. The payments are generally based on tons sold in a particular period; however, certain agreements have minimum annual payments. Royalty expense recorded in cost of revenue during the years ended January 2, 2021, December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018 was $29.2 million, $24.3 million and $20.1 million, respectively. Minimum contractual commitments for the subsequent five years under royalty agreements are as follows:
 
Royalty
Agreements
2021$9,916 
20229,880 
20239,594 
20249,295 
20259,052