Employee Benefit Plans - Effects of One Percentage-Point Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
Dec. 28, 2019	Dec. 29, 2018
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]
Total service cost and interest cost components, Increase	$ 30	$ 31
APBO, Increase	773	765
Total service cost and interest cost components, Decrease	(26)	(27)
APBO, Decrease	(678)	(690)
Summit Materials, LLC
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]
Total service cost and interest cost components, Increase	30	31
APBO, Increase	773	765
Total service cost and interest cost components, Decrease	(26)	(27)
APBO, Decrease	$ (678)	$ (690)

Amount of decrease in accumulated postretirement benefit obligation from one-percentage-point decrease in assumed health care cost trend rate.

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (m)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118255775&loc=d3e1928-114920

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEffectOfOnePercentagePointDecreaseOnAccumulatedPostretirementBenefitObligation1
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of decrease in service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost from one-percentage-point decrease in assumed health care cost trend rate.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEffectOfOnePercentagePointDecreaseOnServiceAndInterestCostComponents1
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of increase in accumulated postretirement benefit obligation from one-percentage-point increase in assumed health care cost trend rate.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEffectOfOnePercentagePointIncreaseOnAccumulatedPostretirementBenefitObligation
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of increase in service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost from one-percentage-point increase in assumed health care cost trend rate.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEffectOfOnePercentagePointIncreaseOnServiceAndInterestCostComponents
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansTableTextBlockLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Details

Name:	dei_LegalEntityAxis=sum_SummitMaterialsLlcMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: