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Supplemental Oil and Natural Gas Disclosures (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Industries Disclosures [Abstract]  
Cost Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration, and Development Activities
Costs incurred in oil and natural gas property acquisition, exploration and development, whether capitalized or expensed, are presented below:
 Year Ended December 31,
 201920182017
 (in thousands)
Acquisition Costs of Properties1:
   
Proved$2,288  $13,438  $96,596  
Unproved41,643  136,079  383,535  
Exploration Costs 13,544  618  
Development Costs1
34,617  165,198  81,056  
Total$78,551  $328,259  $561,805  
 
1 See Note 4 – Oil and Natural Gas Properties for further discussion. Unproved properties include purchases of leasehold prospects. Development costs include costs incurred on farmout wells subject to reimbursement under the Partnership's farmout agreements.
Capitalized Costs Relating to Oil and Gas Producing Activities
Aggregate capitalized costs related to oil and natural gas production activities with applicable accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization, including impairments, are presented below:
 As of December 31,
 20192018
 (in thousands)
Proved properties1
$2,228,893  $2,377,305  
Unproved properties1,073,447  1,063,883  
Total3,302,340  3,441,188  
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization, and impairment(1,870,412) (1,865,692) 
Oil and natural gas properties, net$1,431,928  $1,575,496  
1 Proved properties include capitalized costs related to farmout wells not yet assigned.
Schedule of Oil and Gas In Process Activities
The following table sets forth estimated net quantities of the Partnership’s proved, proved developed, and proved undeveloped oil and natural gas reserves. These reserve estimates exclude insignificant natural gas liquid quantities owned by the Partnership. Estimated reserves for the periods presented are based on the unweighted average of first-day-of-the-month commodity prices over the period January through December for the year in accordance with definitions and guidelines set forth by the SEC and the FASB.
 Crude Oil (MBbl)Natural Gas (MMcf)Total (MBoe)
Net proved reserves at December 31, 201618,368  270,339  63,425  
Revisions of previous estimates 1
(2,298) 14,505  120  
Purchases of minerals in place2
2,335  31,323  7,555  
Extensions, discoveries and other additions3
3,046  43,886  10,360  
Production(3,552) (59,779) (13,515) 
Net proved reserves at December 31, 201717,899  300,274  67,945  
Revisions of previous estimates1
(35) (11,027) (1,873) 
Purchases of minerals in place4
227  419  297  
Extensions, discoveries and other additions3
4,438  95,976  20,434  
Production(4,962) (71,622) (16,899) 
Net proved reserves at December 31, 201817,567  314,020  69,904  
Revisions of previous estimates1
951  19,136  4,140  
Purchases of minerals in place4
46  279  92  
Extensions, discoveries and other additions3
3,263  53,158  12,123  
Production(4,777) (77,635) (17,716) 
Net proved reserves at December 31, 201917,050  308,958  68,543  
Net Proved Developed Reserves5
         
December 31, 201717,891  233,017  56,727  
December 31, 201817,567  278,233  63,939  
December 31, 201917,050  263,371  60,945  
Net Proved Undeveloped Reserves6
         
December 31, 2017 67,257  11,218  
December 31, 2018—  35,787  5,965  
December 31, 2019—  45,587  7,598  
1 Revisions of previous estimates include technical revisions due to changes in commodity prices, historical and projected performance and other factors. The most notable technical revisions are related to well performance in certain Haynesville/ Bossier wells.
2 Includes the acquisition of mineral and royalty reserves primarily in East Texas, the Permian Basin, and the Williston Basin.
3 Includes extensions and additions related to drilling activities within multiple basins.
4 Includes the acquisition of mineral and royalty reserves primarily in East Texas and the Permian Basin.
5 As of December 31, 2018 and 2019, no proved developed reserves were attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Partnership's consolidated subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2017, proved developed reserves of 61 MBoe were attributable to noncontrolling interests.
6 As of December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, no proved undeveloped reserves were attributable to noncontrolling interests.
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Cash Flows Relating to Proved Reserves
 Year Ended December 31,
 201920182017
 (in thousands)
Future cash inflows$1,619,147  $2,038,508  $1,643,582  
Future production costs(177,550) (222,342) (211,064) 
Future development costs(54,132) (58,403) (70,111) 
Future income tax expense(5,244) (6,333) (2,655) 
Future net cash flows (undiscounted)1,382,221  1,751,430  1,359,752  
Annual discount 10% for estimated timing(534,327) (663,814) (497,103) 
Total1
$847,894  $1,087,616  $862,649  
 
1 Includes standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows of approximately $0.5 million for December 31, 2017 attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Partnership’s consolidated subsidiaries.
Schedule of Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
The following summarizes the principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows:
 Year Ended December 31,
 201920182017
 (in thousands)
Standardized measure, beginning of year$1,087,616  $862,649  $603,015  
Sales, net of production costs(384,745) (475,742) (295,941) 
Net changes in prices and production costs related to future production(229,651) 275,091  161,221  
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, net of future production and development costs186,424  370,695  166,616  
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period—  14,509  11,118  
Revisions of estimated future development costs1,198  (558) 2,653  
Revisions of previous quantity estimates, net of related costs51,405  (5,401) 60,476  
Accretion of discount109,158  86,441  60,512  
Purchases of reserves in place, less related costs1,730  8,975  113,342  
Changes in timing and other24,759  (49,043) (20,363) 
Net increase (decrease) in standardized measures(239,722) 224,967  259,634  
Standardized measure, end of year$847,894  $1,087,616  $862,649