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Significant Agreements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Significant Agreements

7. Significant Agreements

Washington State University (“WSU”) License Agreement

In December 2011, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement with sublicensing terms with Washington State University Research Fund (“WSURF”), which, after the dissolution of WSURF in 2013, was superseded by an amended and restated exclusive license agreement with sublicensing terms between the Company and Washington State University (“WSU”) in 2015. Under this agreement, the Company has an exclusive license to make, use, sell, and offer for sale a chemical compound that forms the underlying technology of the drug therapies being developed by the Company.

To keep in good standing, the agreement requires the Company to meet certain development milestones and pay an annual maintenance fee. All contractual requirements have been met as of March 31, 2021.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Phase 2 clinical trial milestone had been reached and a payment of $50,000 to WSU was recorded.  

The Company may also be obligated to pay the following if the related milestones are reached:

 

$300,000 – At initiation of the first Phase 3 clinical trial in the United States, European Union or Japan for the first licensed product.

 

$600,000 – Marketing approval in the United States, European Union or Japan for the first licensed product.

Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will pay a royalty in the mid-single digits of net sales, with the first $100,000 of net sales being exempt from royalty payment, and annual minimum royalty payments of $25,000 beginning after the first commercial sale of a licensed product. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had not incurred a royalty obligation under this agreement.

Additionally, the agreement allows the Company to sublicense the rights conveyed by the agreement, subject to additional payments to WSU for sublicense consideration received. Such amounts are dependent on the terms of the underlying sublicense and range from the mid-single digits to mid-teens of any non-sales based payments received, and low twenties of net sales based sublicense royalties. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has not entered into or incurred any liability from a sublicense agreement.

Grant Liability

In 2014 and 2015, the Company received $250,000 and $500,000, respectively, from LSDF under the terms of two matching grant award agreements. In connection with the agreements, LSDF retained the right to receive cash payments of 2.0 times the amounts received, or $1.5 million, upon the occurrence of specified triggering events, including:

 

receipt of license revenue, sales revenue, or consideration related to the underlying IP;

 

transfers the underlying IP without receiving consideration;

 

relocation of the Company from Washington state;

 

completion of an initial public offering;

 

a third-party acquisition of a controlling interest in the Company, and;

 

termination of the agreements.

To appropriately capture the economics of this arrangement, the grant liability is accounted for under ASC 825-10, Financial Instruments −Overall. The estimated fair value of the grant liability is reassessed at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reflected in other income (expense), net. To determine the estimated fair value of the grant liability, the Company used a discounted cash flow simulation methodology that assigns probabilities to the timing and likelihood of each triggering event, a discount rate based on market data for securities with similar durations and credit ratings to the Company, and the expected payment amount. The assumptions used to calculate the fair value of the grant liability are subject to significant judgment, and payment may be in an amount different from the liability that the Company estimates. However, total payments under the agreements will not exceed $1.5 million.   

The consummation of the Company’s IPO in September 2020 was a triggering event under the terms of the grant and the liability was remeasured to the pay-off amount of $1.5 million prior to settlement. The change in the fair value of the liability resulted in expense of approximately $464,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, which was included in other income (expense), net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.