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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income (Loss) Before Income Tax

The Company did not record a provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Net loss is attributable to the following tax jurisdictions (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

United States

 

$

(117,440

)

 

$

(95,778

)

Foreign

 

 

(232

)

 

 

139

 

 Net Loss

 

$

(117,672

)

 

$

(95,639

)

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount expected by applying the federal statutory rates to the net loss before taxes as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Federal statutory income tax rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State taxes

 

 

 

 

 

(0.4

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

(1.3

)

Non-deductible expenses and others

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(0.1

)

Tax credits

 

 

4.2

 

 

 

2.2

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(24.0

)

 

 

(21.4

)

Effective income tax rate

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

31,342

 

 

$

24,092

 

Research and development tax credit
   carryforwards

 

 

9,327

 

 

 

4,218

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

2,828

 

 

 

2,781

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

2,564

 

 

 

1,676

 

Operating lease liability

 

 

333

 

 

 

404

 

Other

 

 

180

 

 

 

121

 

Capitalized research and development

 

 

25,182

 

 

 

10,729

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

71,756

 

 

 

44,021

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right of use asset

 

 

(221

)

 

 

(267

)

Prepaid expenses and other

 

 

(75

)

 

 

(475

)

Investments

 

 

(214

)

 

 

(294

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(510

)

 

 

(1,036

)

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(71,246

)

 

 

(42,985

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits for Uncertain Tax Positions

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Beginning balance

 

$

1,406

 

 

$

722

 

Additions for tax positions taken in prior
   years

 

 

182

 

 

 

-

 

Additions for tax positions taken in the current
   year

 

 

1,521

 

 

 

684

 

Ending balance

 

$

3,109

 

 

$

1,406