Fair Value of Financial Instruments

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, establishes a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on the observability of inputs utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair values. This hierarchy establishes market-based or observable inputs as the preferred source of values, followed by valuation models using management assumptions in the absence of market inputs. The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity can access at the assessment date;

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, our outstanding notes and other debt, settlement payable, interest and dividends payable.

The following table summarizes the fair value of our financial instruments at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:


(Thousands)	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Prices with Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Prices with Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
At March 31, 2023
Liabilities
Senior secured notes - 10.50%, due February 15, 2028	$	2,531,945	$	—	$	2,531,945	$	—
Senior secured notes - 4.75%, due April 15, 2028	444,560		—		444,560		—
Exchangeable senior notes - 4.00%, due June 15, 2024	111,751		—		111,751		—
Convertible senior notes - 7.50% due December 1, 2027	230,215		—		230,215		—
Senior unsecured notes - 6.50%, due February 15, 2029	680,003		—		680,003		—
Senior unsecured notes - 6.00%, due January 15, 2030	415,342		—		415,342		—
Senior secured revolving credit facility, variable rate, due December 10, 2024	74,992		—		74,992		—
Settlement payable	211,725		—		211,725		—

Total	$	4,700,533	$	—	$	4,700,533	$	—


(Thousands)	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Prices with Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Prices with Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
At December 31, 2022
Liabilities
Senior secured notes - 7.875%, due February 15, 2025	$	2,208,319	$	—	$	2,208,319	$	—
Senior secured notes - 4.75%, due April 15, 2028	469,740		—		469,740		—
Exchangeable senior notes - 4.00%, due June 15, 2024	127,024		—		127,024		—
Senior unsecured notes - 6.50% , due February 15, 2029	759,917		—		759,917		—
Senior unsecured notes - 6.00%, due January 15, 2030	467,401		—		467,401		—
Convertible senior notes - 7.50%, due December 1, 2027	297,765		—		297,765		—
Senior secured revolving credit facility, variable rate, due December 10, 2024	187,981		—		187,981		—
Settlement payable	232,350		—		232,350		—
Total	$	4,750,497	$	—	$	4,750,497	$	—

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, and accounts, interest and dividends payable approximate fair values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

The total principal balance of our outstanding notes and other debt was $5.48 billion at March 31, 2023, with a fair value of $4.49 billion. The estimated fair value of our outstanding notes and other debt was based on available external pricing data and current market rates for similar debt instruments, among other factors, which are classified as Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.

Uniti is required to make $490.1 million of cash payments to Windstream in equal installments over 20 consecutive quarters beginning October 2020 (the “Settlement Payable”). See Note 13. The Settlement Payable was initially recorded at fair value, using the present value of future cash flows. The future cash flows are discounted using discount rate input based on observable market data. Accordingly, we classify inputs used as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. As of March 31, 2023, the remaining Settlement Payable is $229.6 million and is reported on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. There have been no changes in the valuation methodologies used since the initial recording.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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