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Leases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases

Note 4. Leases

Lessor Accounting

We lease communications towers, ground, communications equipment, and dark fiber to tenants under operating leases. Our leases have initial lease terms ranging from five to 20 years, most of which includes options to extend or renew the leases for five to 80 years (based on the satisfaction of certain conditions as defined in the lease agreements), and some of which may include options to terminate the leases within one to six months. Certain lease agreements contain provisions for future rent increases. Payments due under the lease contracts include fixed payments plus, for some of our leases, variable payments.

The components of lease income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 are as follows:

(Thousands)

 

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2019

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2019

 

Lease income - operating leases

 

$

188,506

 

 

$

560,230

 

Lease payments to be received under non-cancellable operating leases where we are the lessor for the remainder of the lease terms are as follows:

(Thousands)

 

September 30, 2019 (1)

 

 

December 31, 2018 (2)

 

2019

 

$

177,639

 

 

$

724,269

 

2020

 

 

730,486

 

 

 

693,596

 

2021

 

 

724,909

 

 

 

696,713

 

2022

 

 

727,167

 

 

 

699,561

 

2023

 

 

730,184

 

 

 

702,663

 

Thereafter

 

 

4,983,671

 

 

 

4,706,951

 

Total lease receivables

 

$

8,074,056

 

 

$

8,223,753

 

(1) Total future minimum lease payments to be received include $7.2 billion relating to the Master Lease with Windstream.

 

(2) Prior period amounts have not been adjusted under the modified retrospective transition approach.

 

 

The underlying assets under operating leases where we are the lessor as of September 30, 2019 are summarized as follows:

(Thousands)

 

September 30, 2019

 

Land

 

$

27,392

 

Building and improvements

 

 

340,995

 

Real property interest

 

 

-

 

Poles

 

 

257,116

 

Fiber

 

 

2,801,312

 

Equipment

 

 

345

 

Copper

 

 

3,774,931

 

Conduit

 

 

89,770

 

Tower assets

 

 

146,401

 

Capital lease assets

 

 

32,660

 

Other assets

 

 

10,262

 

 

 

 

7,481,184

 

Less:  accumulated depreciation

 

 

(4,965,928

)

Underlying assets under operating leases, net

 

$

2,515,256

 

Depreciation expense for the underlying assets under operating leases where we are the lessor for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 is summarized as follows:

(Thousands)

 

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2019

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2019

 

Depreciation expense for underlying assets under operating leases

 

$

73,606

 

 

$

224,973

 

Lessee Accounting

We have commitments under operating leases for communications towers, ground, colocation and dark fiber lease arrangements. We also have finance leases for dark fiber lease arrangements and other communications equipment. Our leases have initial lease terms ranging from less than one year to 30 years, most of which includes options to extend or renew the leases for less than one year to 85 years, and some of which may include options to terminate the leases within one to six months. Certain lease agreements contain provisions for future rent increases. Payments due under the lease contracts include fixed payments plus, for some of our leases, variable payments.

As of September 30, 2019, we have short term lease commitments amounting to approximately $1.8 million, for colocation and dark fiber arrangements.

The components of lease cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 are as follows:

(Thousands)

 

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2019

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2019

 

Finance lease cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of ROU assets

 

$

1,283

 

 

$

3,179

 

Interest on lease liabilities

 

 

1,571

 

 

 

3,192

 

     Total finance lease cost

 

 

2,854

 

 

 

6,371

 

Operating lease cost

 

 

6,024

 

 

 

19,278

 

Short-term lease cost

 

 

522

 

 

 

1,451

 

Variable lease cost

 

 

47

 

 

 

304

 

Less sublease income

 

 

(2,479

)

 

 

(7,857

)

Total lease cost

 

$

6,968

 

 

$

19,547

 

Amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for leases where we are the lessee as of September 30, 2019 were as follows:

(Thousands)

 

Location on Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

September 30, 2019

 

Operating leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROU asset, net

 

Other assets, net

 

$

112,579

 

ROU liability

 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, net

 

 

112,365

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROU asset, gross

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

129,712

 

ROU liability

 

Finance lease obligations

 

 

55,225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

 

10.4 years

 

Finance leases

 

 

 

14.0 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average discount rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

 

 

9.8

%

Finance leases

 

 

 

 

8.0

%

Other information related to leases as of September 30, 2019 are as follows:

(Thousands)

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2019

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows from finance leases

 

$

3,192

 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

 

20,519

 

Financing cash flows from finance leases

 

 

3,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash items:

 

 

 

 

New operating leases

 

$

23,706

 

New finance leases

 

 

3,240

 

Future lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of September 30, 2019 are as follows:

(Thousands)

 

Operating Leases

 

 

Finance Leases

 

2019

 

$

6,258

 

 

$

2,099

 

2020

 

 

24,159

 

 

 

7,598

 

2021

 

 

22,135

 

 

 

6,839

 

2022

 

 

19,650

 

 

 

6,708

 

2023

 

 

17,462

 

 

 

6,689

 

Thereafter

 

 

99,334

 

 

 

58,162

 

Total undiscounted lease payments

 

$

188,998

 

 

$

88,095

 

Less:  imputed interest

 

 

(76,633

)

 

 

(32,870

)

Total lease liabilities

 

$

112,365

 

 

$

55,225

 

 

 

Future minimum rental payments under non-cancellable operating leases as of December 31, 2018(1) were as follows:

(Thousands)

 

 

 

 

2019

 

$

10,585

 

2020

 

 

7,543

 

2021

 

 

4,815

 

2022

 

 

3,186

 

2023

 

 

2,382

 

Thereafter

 

 

15,269

 

Total

 

$

43,780

 

(1) Prior period amounts have not been adjusted under the modified retrospective transition approach.

 

Future minimum rental payments under capital leases in effect as of December 31, 2018(1) were as follows:

(Thousands)

 

 

 

 

2019

 

$

8,683

 

2020

 

 

7,357

 

2021

 

 

6,638

 

2022

 

 

6,484

 

2023

 

 

6,457

 

Thereafter

 

 

52,533

 

Total minimum payments

 

 

88,152

 

Less amount representing interest

 

 

(32,870

)

Total

 

$

55,282

 

(1) Prior period amounts have not been adjusted under the modified retrospective transition approach.

 

Future sublease rentals as of September 30, 2019 are as follows:

(Thousands)

 

Sublease Rentals

 

2019

 

$

2,970

 

2020

 

 

9,431

 

2021

 

 

9,461

 

2022

 

 

9,493

 

2023

 

 

9,570

 

Thereafter

 

 

98,640

 

Total

 

$

139,565