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Intangible Assets and Goodwill
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Intangible Assets and Goodwill  
Intangible Assets and Goodwill

4.     Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost or acquisition-date fair value less accumulated amortization and consists of the following:

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September 30, 2022

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Gross Carrying

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Accumulated

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Intangible

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Amount (a)

    

Amortization

    

Asset, net

Customer relationships

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$

507,396

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$

(342,244)

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$

165,152

Developed technology

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88,553

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(87,912)

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641

Trade names (b)

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8,415

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(3,104)

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5,311

Outsource contract costs

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17,053

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(15,217)

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1,836

Internally developed software

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51,305

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(32,927)

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18,378

Assembled workforce

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4,473

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(4,194)

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279

Purchased software

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26,749

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(6,687)

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20,062

Intangibles, net

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$

703,944

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$

(492,285)

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$

211,659

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December 31, 2021

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Gross Carrying

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Accumulated

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Intangible

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Amount (a)

    

Amortization

    

Asset, net

Customer relationships

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$

508,241

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$

(316,084)

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$

192,157

Developed technology

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88,553

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(87,612)

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941

Trade names (b)

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8,400

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(3,100)

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5,300

Outsource contract costs

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16,814

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(14,486)

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2,328

Internally developed software

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49,108

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(27,812)

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21,296

Assembled workforce

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4,473

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(3,355)

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1,118

Purchased software

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26,749

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(5,350)

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21,399

Intangibles, net

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$

702,338

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$

(457,799)

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$

244,539

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(a)Amounts include intangible assets acquired in business combinations and asset acquisitions.
(b)The carrying amount of trade names for 2022 and 2021 is net of accumulated impairment losses of $44.1 million. Carrying amount of $5.3 million as at September 30, 2022 represents indefinite-lived intangible asset.

Goodwill

The Company’s operating segments are significant strategic business units that align its products and services with how it manages its business, approach the markets and interacts with customers. The Company is organized into three segments: ITPS, HS, and LLPS (See Note 13).

Goodwill by reporting segment consists of the following:

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Balances as at January 1, 2021 (a)

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Additions

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Deletions

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Impairments

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Currency Translation Adjustments

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Balances as at December 31, 2021 (a)

ITPS

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$

254,130

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$

—

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$

(825)

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$

—

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$

(633)

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$

252,672

HS

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86,786

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—

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—

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—

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—

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86,786

LLPS

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18,865

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—

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—

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—

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—

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18,865

Total

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$

359,781

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$

—

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$

(825)

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$

—

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$

(633)

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$

358,323

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Balances as at January 1, 2022 (a)

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Additions

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Deletions

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Impairments

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Currency Translation Adjustments

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Balances as at September 30, 2022 (a)

ITPS

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$

252,672

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$

—

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$

—

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$

(29,565)

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$

(687)

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$

222,420

HS

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86,786

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—

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—

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—

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—

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86,786

LLPS

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18,865

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—

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—

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—

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—

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18,865

Total

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$

358,323

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$

—

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$

—

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$

(29,565)

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$

(687)

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$

328,071

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(a)The goodwill amount for all periods presented is net of accumulated impairment amounts. Accumulated impairment relating to ITPS is $346.1 million, $316.5 million and $317.5 million as at September 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Accumulated impairment relating to LLPS is $243.4 million as at September 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

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The Company tests for goodwill impairment at the reporting unit level on October 1 of each year and between annual tests if a triggering event indicates the possibility of an impairment. The Company monitors changing business conditions as well as industry and economic factors, among others, for events which could trigger the need for an interim impairment analysis. The Company concluded that a sustained decline in its stock price and its debt price, consistent with broad trends in the global financial markets during the first half of 2022 represented triggering event for impairment. Accordingly, the Company performed an interim impairment analysis at June 30, 2022, and concluded that no impairment relating to goodwill existed at June 30, 2022.

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During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company assessed the fair value of the reporting units based upon a combination of the income and market approaches, which are standard valuation methodologies. The income approach uses discounted estimated future cash flows, whereas the market approach or guideline public company method utilizes market data of similar publicly traded companies. Our evaluation incorporated factors such as changes in the Company’s growth rate and recent trends in the Company’s market capitalization, and concluded that a triggering event for an interim impairment analysis had occurred in the third quarter of 2022. As part of the assessment, long-term projections were revised resulting in lower than previously projected long-term future cash flows for the reporting units which reduced the estimated fair value to below carrying value. As a result of the interim impairment analysis at September 30, 2022, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $29.6 million, including taxes to goodwill relating to ITPS. The impairment charges are included within Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.