NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Holders of all outstanding classes of common stock participate ratably in earnings on an identical per share basis as if all shares were a single class. Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock (Class A common stock and Class B common stock) outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period under the treasury stock method. If the Company incurs a loss from continuing operations, diluted EPS is computed in the same manner as basic EPS. Potentially dilutive securities include stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and restricted stock awards (“RSAs”). Under the treasury stock method, dilutive securities are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the periods and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. Securities are excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per share if their effect would be anti-dilutive to EPS.

On February 18, 2015, the date of the completion of the Company’s IPO, the Company’s 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”) became effective. The 2015 Plan provided for the grant of incentive stock options, within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), to the Company’s employees and any parent and subsidiary employees, and for the grant of non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, RSAs, RSUs, dividend equivalent rights, cash-based awards (including annual cash incentives and long-term cash incentives), and any combination thereof to the Company’s employees, directors, and consultants and to employees, directors, and consultants of certain affiliated entities. At the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders held on June 5, 2019, the Company’s stockholders, upon the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), approved the Amended and Restated 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Amended Plan”), which was previously adopted by the Board on February 14, 2019, subject to the approval by the stockholders. The Amended Plan (i) increases the maximum number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock available for issuance by 6,000,000 shares to a total of 13,335,430; (ii) removes the provisions regarding Section 162(m) of the Code that are no longer relevant due to recent changes to the Code pursuant to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, which eliminated the “performance-based compensation” exception to the deduction limitation under Section 162(m) of the Code; and (iii) extends the term of the Amended Plan until the tenth anniversary of the date of Board approval of the Amended Plan.

The Company has issued RSAs under the Amended Plan. The Company considers issued and unvested RSAs to be participating securities as the holders of these RSAs have a non-forfeitable right to dividends in the event of the Company’s declaration of a dividend on shares of Class A and Class B common stock. Subsequent to the issuance of the participating securities, the Company applied the two-class method required in calculating net income (loss) per share of Class A and Class B common stock. Under the two-class method, net income attributable to common stockholders is determined by allocating undistributed earnings, calculated as net income, less earnings attributable to participating securities. The net income per share attributable to common stockholders is allocated based on the contractual participation rights of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock as if the income for the period has been distributed. As the liquidation and dividend rights are identical for both classes of common stock, the net income attributable to common stockholders is allocated on a proportionate basis. If the Company incurs a loss from continuing operations, losses are not allocated to participating securities.

The following table reconciles the weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted EPS for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share amounts):



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020			2019
Basic
Numerator:
Net loss	$	(1,683	)	$	(8,323	)
Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities	—			—
Net loss attributable to common stockholders—basic	$	(1,683	)	$	(8,323	)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to common stockholders—basic	149,183			147,774
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders—basic	$	(0.01	)	$	(0.06	)
Diluted
Numerator:
Net loss attributable to common stockholders—diluted	$	(1,683	)	$	(8,323	)
Denominator:
Number of shares used for basic EPS computation	149,183			147,774
Effect of dilutive securities	—			—
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to common stockholders—diluted	149,183			147,774
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders—diluted	$	(0.01	)	$	(0.06	)

The computation of diluted EPS does not include certain awards, on a weighted average basis, because their inclusion would have an anti-dilutive effect on EPS. The awards excluded because of their anti-dilutive effect are as follows (in thousands):



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020	2019
Awards excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive	—	10