UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended
OR
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
|
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| , |
||
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| ☑ | Smaller reporting company | ||
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐
As of November 7, 2023, there were million outstanding shares of common stock of Lightstone Value Plus REIT IV, Inc.
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT IV, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
i
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION:
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT IV, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| September 30, 2023 |
December 31, 2022 |
|||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Investment property: | ||||||||
| Land and improvements | $ | $ | ||||||
| Building and improvements | ||||||||
| Furniture and fixtures | ||||||||
| Construction in progress | ||||||||
| Gross investment property | ||||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation | ( |
) | ||||||
| Net investment property | ||||||||
| Investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | ||||||||
| Restricted cash | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable and other assets | ||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
| Mortgage payable, net | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | ||||||||
| Subordinated advances - related party | ||||||||
| Total Liabilities | ||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ Equity: | ||||||||
| Company’s Stockholders’ Equity: | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $ par value; million shares authorized, issued and outstanding | ||||||||
| Common stock, $ par value; million shares authorized, million and million shares issued and outstanding, respectively | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in-capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Total Company’s Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | ||||||||
| Total Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION, CONTINUED:
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED:
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT IV, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Hotel revenues: | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Hotel operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Real estate taxes | ||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative costs | ||||||||||||||||
| Pre-opening costs | ||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||||||||||
| Total expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| Loss from investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| Other expense, net | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
| Net loss | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | ||||||||||||||||
| Net loss attributable to Company’s common shares | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
| Basic and diluted net loss per Company’s common share: | ||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per Company’s common shares, basic and diluted | $ | ) | $ | ) | $ | ) | $ | ) | ||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted | ||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION, CONTINUED:
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED:
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT IV, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
| Common | Additional Paid-In |
Accumulated | Noncontrolling | Total Stockholders’ |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Interests | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
| BALANCE, June 30, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||
| Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Redemption and cancellation of common stock | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
| BALANCE, September 30, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Common | Additional Paid-In |
Accumulated | Noncontrolling | Total Stockholders’ |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Interests | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
| BALANCE, December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||
| Contributions of noncontrolling interests | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Redemption and cancellation of common stock | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
| BALANCE, September 30, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Common | Additional Paid-In |
Accumulated | Noncontrolling | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Interests | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
| BALANCE, June 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||
| Contributions of noncontrolling interests | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redemption and cancellation of common stock | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
| BALANCE, September 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Common | Additional Paid-In |
Accumulated | Noncontrolling | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Interests | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
| BALANCE, December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||
| Contributions of noncontrolling interests | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redemption and cancellation of common stock | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
| BALANCE, September 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION, CONTINUED:
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED:
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT IV, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
|
For the September 30, |
||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Loss from investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||
| Amortization of deferred financing costs | ||||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Increase in other assets | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | ||||||||
| Increase in accrued interest on subordinated advances - related party | ||||||||
| Cash used in operating activities | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Purchase of investment property | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Distributions from unconcolidated affiliated real estate entities | ||||||||
| Investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Cash used in investing activities | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Proceeds from mortgage financing | ||||||||
| Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests | ( |
) | ||||||
| Contributions of noncontrolling interests | ||||||||
| Redemption and cancellation of common stock | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Cash provided by financing activities | ||||||||
| Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year | ||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||||
| Capital expenditures for investment property in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Unpaid interest accrued and capitalized as mortgage payable and investment property | $ | $ | ||||||
| Amortization of deferred financing costs included in investment property | $ | $ | ||||||
| The following is a summary of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash total as presented in our statements of cash flows for the periods presented: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
| Restricted cash | ||||||||
| Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT IV, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
| 1. | Business and Structure |
Lightstone Value Plus REIT IV, Inc. (“Lightstone REIT IV’’), is a Maryland corporation, formed on
Lightstone REIT IV, together with its subsidiaries is collectively referred to as the ‘‘Company’’ and the use of ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘our,’’ ‘‘us’’ or similar pronouns refers to Lightstone REIT IV or the Company as required by the context in which any such pronoun is used.
The Company has and may continue to seek opportunities to invest in real estate and real estate-related investments. The Company’s real estate investments may include operating properties and development projects and its real estate-related investment may include mezzanine loans, mortgage loans, bridge loans and preferred equity interests, with a focus on development-related investments, including investments intended to finance development or redevelopment opportunities. The Company may also invest in debt and derivative securities related to real estate assets. A portion of the Company’s investments may be secured by or related to properties or entities advised by, or wholly or partially, directly or indirectly owned by, The Lightstone Group, LLC (the “Sponsor”), its affiliates or other real estate investment programs it sponsors. Although the Company expects that most of its investments will be of these various types, it may also make other investments. In fact, it may invest in whatever types of investments that it believes are in its best interests.
The Company currently has
one operating segment. As of September 30, 2023, the Company majority owned and consolidated the operating results of Bedford
Avenue Holdings LLC (the “Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture”), a joint venture in which it has a
The Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture developed, constructed and owns a 216-room branded hotel (the “Williamsburg Moxy Hotel”) located in the Williamsburg neighborhood in the Brooklyn borough of New York City, which opened on March 7, 2023. Lightstone Value Plus REIT III, Inc. (“Lightstone REIT III”), a REIT also sponsored by the Sponsor and a related party, owns the other
The 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture, through affiliates, developed and constructed a luxury residential 29-unit condominium project located at the corner of 81st Street and East End Avenue in the Upper East Side neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Through September 30, 2023, 24 of the 29 units in the condominium project have been sold and the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture owns the remaining five unsold units which are referred to as the 40 East End Project. Various affiliated entities majority-owned and/or controlled by David Lichtenstein, who majority owns and controls the Sponsor, own the other approximate
The Company’s advisor is Lightstone Real Estate Income LLC (the “Advisor”), which is majority owned by David Lichtenstein. On September 12, 2014, the Advisor contributed $
5
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT IV, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
The Company does not have any employees. The Advisor receives compensation and fees for services related to the investment and management of the Company’s assets. The Advisor has certain affiliates which may manage the properties the Company acquires. However, the Company may also contract with other unaffiliated third-party property managers.
The Company’s stock is not currently listed on a national securities exchange. The Company may seek to list its stock for trading on a national securities exchange only if a majority of its independent directors believe listing would be in the best interest of its stockholders. The Company does not intend to list its shares at this time. The Company does not anticipate that there would be any market for its shares of common stock until they are listed for trading.
Related Parties
The Sponsor, Advisor and its affiliates are related parties of the Company as well as other public REITs also sponsored and/or advised by these entities. Certain of these entities are entitled to compensation for services related to the investment, management and disposition of the Company’s assets. The compensation is based on the cost of acquired properties/investments and the annual revenue earned from such properties/investments, and other such fees and expense reimbursements as outlined in each of the respective agreements.
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries represents Lightstone REIT III’s
| 2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) and accruals necessary in the judgment of management for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Lightstone REIT IV have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during a reporting period. The most significant assumptions and estimates relate to the valuation of real estate and investments in other real estate entities. Application of these assumptions requires the exercise of judgment as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates.
The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 included herein has been derived from the consolidated balance sheet included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The unaudited statements of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any other period.
6
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT IV, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Income Taxes
The Company elected to qualify and be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2016. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its net taxable income that it distributes currently to its stockholders. To maintain its REIT qualification under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it annually distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income, as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain. If the Company fails to remain qualified for taxation as a REIT in any subsequent year and does not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, its income for that year will be taxed at the regular corporate rate, and it may be precluded from qualifying for treatment as a REIT for the four-year period following its failure to qualify as a REIT. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. Additionally, even if the Company continues to qualify as a REIT, it may still be subject to some U.S. federal, state and local taxes on our income and property and to U.S. federal income taxes and excise taxes on its undistributed income, if any.
The Company engages in certain activities through taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”). As such, the Company is subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes and franchise taxes from these activities.
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lightstone REIT IV and its subsidiaries (over which it exercises financial and operating control). All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In addition, interests in entities acquired are evaluated based on applicable GAAP, and if deemed to be variable interest entities (“VIE”) in which we are the primary beneficiary are also consolidated. If the interest in the entity is determined not to be a VIE, then the entity is evaluated for consolidation based on legal form, economic substance, and the extent to which we have control, substantive participating rights or both under the respective ownership agreement. Investments in other real estate entities where the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not exercise financial and operating control, and is not considered to be the primary beneficiary are accounted for using the equity method.
There are judgments and estimates involved in determining if an entity in which the Company has made an investment is a VIE and, if so, whether the Company is the primary beneficiary. The entity is evaluated to determine if it is a VIE by, among other things, calculating the percentage of equity being risked compared to the total equity of the entity. Determining expected future losses involves assumptions of various possibilities of the results of future operations of the entity, assigning a probability to each possibility and using a discount rate to determine the net present value of those future losses. A change in the judgments, assumptions, and estimates outlined above could result in consolidating an entity that should not be consolidated or accounting for an investment using the equity method that should in fact be consolidated, the effects of which could be material to our financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues consist of amounts derived from hotel operations, including occupied hotel rooms and sales of food, beverage and other ancillary services and are presented on a disaggregated basis below. Revenues are recorded net of any sales or occupancy tax collected from customers.
7
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT IV, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Room revenue is generated through contracts with customers whereby the customers agree to pay a daily rate for right to use a hotel room. The Company’s contract performance obligations are fulfilled at the end of the day that the customer is provided the room and revenue is recognized daily at the contract rate. Payment from the customer is secured at the end of the contract upon check-out by the customer from our hotel. The Company participates in frequent guest programs sponsored by the brand owner of its hotel whereby the brand owner allows guests to earn loyalty points during their hotel stay. The Company recognizes revenue at the amount earned that it will receive from the brand owner when a guest redeems their loyalty points by staying at the Company’s hotel.
Revenue from food, beverage and other ancillary services is generated when a customer chooses to purchase goods or services separately from a hotel room and revenue is recognized when these goods or services are provided to the customer and the Company’s contract performance obligations have been fulfilled.
Some contracts for rooms, food, beverage or other services require an upfront deposit which is recorded as deferred revenues (or contract liabilities) and recognized once the performance obligations are satisfied. The contract liabilities are not significant.
The Company notes no significant judgments regarding the recognition of room food, beverage and other revenues.
The following table represents the total revenues from hotel operations on a disaggregated basis:
| For the Three Months ended September 30, 2023 |
For the Nine Months ended September 30, 2023 |
|||||||
| Hotel revenues | ||||||||
| Room | $ | $ | ||||||
| Food, beverage and other | ||||||||
| Total hotel revenues | $ | $ | ||||||
Accounts Receivable
The Company analyzes accounts receivable aging, historical bad debt levels, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and management’s expectations about future economic conditions when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts and credit loss reserves. The Company’s reported net income or loss is directly affected by management’s estimate of the collectability of accounts receivable.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation expense is computed based on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the applicable real estate asset. The Company generally uses estimated useful lives of up to
Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.
The carrying amount of the mortgage payable approximates fair value because its interest rate is variable and reflective of market rates.
8
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT IV, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an accounting standards update, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses-Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” which changes how entities measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The updated standard replaces the current “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost. For trade receivables entities are required to use a new forward looking expected loss model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. The Company has adopted this standard noting that it did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements or related disclosures.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts may have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Concentration of Risk
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had cash deposited in certain financial institutions in excess of federally insured levels. The Company regularly monitors the financial stability of these financial institutions and believes that it is not exposed to any significant credit risk in cash, cash equivalents or restricted cash.
Current Environment
The Company’s operating results are substantially impacted by the overall health of local, U.S. national and global economies and may be influenced by market and other challenges. Additionally, the Company’s business and financial performance may be adversely affected by current and future economic and other conditions; including, but not limited to, availability and terms of financings, financial markets volatility, political upheaval or uncertainty, natural and man-made disasters, terrorism and acts of war, unfavorable changes in laws and regulations, outbreaks of contagious diseases, cybercrime, loss of key relationships, inflation and recession.
The Company’s overall performance depends in part on worldwide economic and geopolitical conditions and their impacts on consumer behavior. Worsening economic conditions, increases in costs due to inflation, higher interest rates, certain labor and supply chain challenges and other changes in economic conditions, may adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and financial performance.
| 3. | Williamsburg Moxy Hotel |
On July 17, 2019, the Company, through its then wholly owned subsidiary, Bedford Avenue Holdings LLC, acquired land parcels located at 353-361 Bedford Avenue in the Williamsburg neighborhood of the borough of Brooklyn in New York City, from unaffiliated third parties, for an aggregate purchase price of $
Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture
On August 5, 2021, the Company formed the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture with Lightstone REIT III, pursuant to which Lightstone REIT III acquired
9
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT IV, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
As a result, the Company and Lightstone REIT III have
The Company has determined that the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture is a VIE and the Company is the primary beneficiary. As the Company is the member most closely associated with the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture and therefore has the power to direct the activities of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture that most significantly impact its performance, the Company has consolidated the operating results and financial condition of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture and accounted for the ownership interest of Lightstone REIT III as noncontrolling interests commencing on August 5, 2021. Contributions are allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage. Earnings and cash distributions are allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage.
On August 5, 2021, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture entered into a development agreement (the “Development Agreement”) with an affiliate of the Advisor (the “Williamsburg Moxy Developer”) pursuant to which the Williamsburg Moxy Developer is being paid a development fee equal to 3% of hard and soft costs, as defined in the Development Agreement, incurred in connection with the development and construction of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel (see Note 6 for additional information). Additionally on August 5, 2021, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture obtained construction financing for the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel as discussed below. Furthermore, the Advisor and its affiliates are reimbursed for certain development-related costs attributable to the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel.
In connection with the substantial completion of the development and construction of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel and it opening for business on March 7, 2023, substantially all of the related aggregate development costs ($
In connection with the opening of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel, including its food and beverage venues, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture incurred pre-opening costs of $
An adjacent land owner
previously filed a claim questioning the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture’s right to develop and construct the
Williamsburg Moxy Hotel without his consent. On November 3, 2023, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture acquired additional
building rights at a contractual purchase price of $
Moxy Construction Loan
On August 5, 2021, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture entered into a recourse construction loan facility for up to $77.0 million (the “Moxy Construction Loan”) to fund the development, construction and certain pre-opening costs associated with the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel.
10
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT IV, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the outstanding principal balance of the Moxy Construction Loan was $
In connection with the Moxy Construction Loan, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture has provided certain completion and carry cost guarantees. Furthermore, in connection with the Moxy Construction Loan, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture accrued $
The Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture currently expects to refinance the Moxy Construction Loan (outstanding principal balance of $
| 4. | Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entity |
40 East End Ave. Joint Venture
On March 31, 2017, the Company acquired an approximate
The Company’s ownership interest in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture is a non-managing interest. Because the Company exerts significant influence over but does not control the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture, it accounts for its ownership interest in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture in accordance with the equity method of accounting. All contributions to and distributions of earnings from the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture are made on a pro rata basis in proportion to each member’s equity interest percentage. Any distributions in excess of earnings from the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture are made to the members pursuant to the terms of its operating agreement. The Company commenced recording its allocated portion of earnings and cash distributions, if any, from the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture beginning as of March 31, 2017 with respect to its membership interest of approximately
Additionally, Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc. (“Lightstone REIT I”), a REIT also sponsored by the Sponsor, made $
11
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT IV, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
The 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture, through affiliates, developed and constructed a luxury residential 29-unit condominium project located at the corner of 81st Street and East End Avenue in the Upper East Side neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Through September 30, 2023, 24 of the 29 units have been sold and the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture owns the remaining five unsold units, which are referred to as the 40 East End Project.
Subsequent to the Company’s acquisition through September 30, 2023, it has made an aggregate of $
The 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture Financial Information
The following table represents the condensed income statements for the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture:
| (amounts in thousands) | For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | ||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of real estate inventory | ||||||||||||||||
| Other expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating loss | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| Interest expense and other, net | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
| Company’s share of net loss (33.3%) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
The following table represents the condensed balance sheets for the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture:
| As of | As of | |||||||
| (amounts in thousands) | September 30, 2023 |
December 31, 2022 |
||||||
| Real estate inventory | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cash and restricted cash | ||||||||
| Other assets | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Other liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Members’ capital | ||||||||
| Total liabilities and members’ capital | $ | $ | ||||||
12
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT IV, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
| 5. | Stockholders’ Equity |
Distributions on Common Shares
On March 25, 2020, the Board of Directors determined to suspend regular monthly distributions for months ending after March 2020.
Future distributions, if any, declared will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors based on their analysis of the Company’s performance over the previous periods and expectations of performance for future periods. The Board of Directors will consider various factors in its determination, including but not limited to, the sources and availability of capital, operating and interest expenses, the Company’s ability to refinance maturing debt, as well as the IRS’s annual distribution requirement that REITs distribute no less than 90% of their taxable income. The Company cannot assure that any future distributions will be made or that it will maintain any particular level of distributions that it has previously established or may establish.
SRP
The Company’s share repurchase program (the “SRP”) may provide its stockholders with limited, interim liquidity by enabling them to sell their Common Shares back to the Company, subject to restrictions.
On March 25, 2020, the Board of Directors amended the SRP to remove stockholder notice requirements and also approved the suspension of all redemptions.
Effective May 10, 2021, the Board of Directors reopened the SRP only for redemptions submitted in connection with either a stockholder’s death or hardship and set the price for all such purchases at the Company’s estimated net asset value per share, as determined by the Board of Directors and reported by the Company from time to time, as of the date of redemption. Additionally, beginning on January 1, 2022, any requests for redemptions in connection with a stockholder’s death must be submitted and received by the Company within one year of the stockholder’s date of death for consideration.
The Board of Directors has established that on an annual basis, the Company will not redeem in excess of 0.5% of the number of shares outstanding as of the end of the preceding year for either death or hardship redemptions, respectively. Redemption requests are expected to be processed on a quarterly basis and may be subject to pro ration if either type of redemption requests exceed the annual limitation.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased Common Shares at a weighted average price per share of $ per share. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company repurchased Common Shares at a weighted average price per share of $ per share.
Net Earnings per Common Share
Net earnings per Common Share on a basic and fully diluted basis is earnings divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. The Company does not have any potentially dilutive securities.
13
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT IV, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
| 6. | Related Party Transactions and Other Arrangements |
The Company has agreements with the Advisor to pay certain fees, in exchange for services performed by the Advisor and/or its affiliated entities.
The advisory agreement has a one-year term and is renewable for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods upon the mutual consent of the Advisor and the Company’s independent directors. Payments to the Advisor or its affiliates may include asset acquisition fees and the reimbursement of acquisition-related expenses, development fees and the reimbursement of development-related costs, financing coordination fees, asset management fees or asset management participation, and construction management fees. The Company may also reimburse the Advisor and its affiliates for actual expenses it incurs for administrative and other services provided for it. Upon the liquidation of the Company’s assets, it may pay the Advisor or its affiliates a disposition commission.
The following table represents the fees incurred associated with the payments to the Company’s Advisor for the periods indicated:
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Development fees and cost reimbursement(1) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Asset management fees (general and administrative costs) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| (1) |
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company owed the Advisor and its affiliated entities $
Subordinated Advances – Related Party
On March 18, 2016, the Company entered into a subordinated unsecured loan agreement (the “Subordinated Agreement”) with the Sponsor pursuant to which the Sponsor made aggregate principal advances of $
Distributions in connection with a liquidation of the Company initially will be made to holders of its Common Shares until holders of its Common Shares have received liquidation distributions equal to their respective net investments plus a cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return of 8.0% on their respective net investments. Thereafter, only if additional liquidating distributions are available, the Company will be obligated to repay the outstanding principal advances and related accrued interest to the Sponsor, as described in the Subordinated Agreement. In the event that additional liquidation distributions are available after the Company repays its holders of Common Shares their respective net investments plus their
The principal advances and the related interest are subordinate to all of the Company’s obligations as well as to the holders of its Common Shares in an amount equal to the shareholder’s net investment plus a cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return of
14
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT IV, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
In connection with the termination of the Offering, on March 31, 2017, the Company and the Sponsor simultaneously terminated the Subordinated Agreement. As a result of the termination, the Sponsor is no longer obligated to make any additional principal advances to the Company. Interest will continue to accrue on the outstanding principal advances and repayment, if any, of the principal advances and related accrued interest will be made according to the terms of the Subordinated Agreement disclosed above.
As of both September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, an aggregate of $
| 7. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Hotel Franchise Agreement
The Williamsburg Moxy Hotel operates pursuant to a 30-year franchise agreement (the “Hotel Franchise Agreement”) with Marriott International, Inc. (“Marriott”). The Hotel Franchise Agreement provides for the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture to pay franchise fees and marketing fund charges equal to certain prescribed percentages of gross room sales, as defined. Additionally, pursuant to the terms of the Hotel Franchise Agreement, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture received a key money (“Key Money”) payment of $
Hotel Management Agreements
With respect to the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture has entered into a hotel management agreement, food and beverage operations management agreement and an asset management agreement (collectively, the “Hotel Management Agreements”) with various third-party management companies pursuant to which they provide oversight and management over the operation of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel and its food and beverage venues and receive payment of certain prescribed management fees, generally based on a percentage of revenues and certain incentives for exceeding targeted earnings thresholds. The management fees are recorded as a component of hotel operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. The Hotel Management Agreements have initial terms ranging from five to 20 years.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time in the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to legal proceedings, claims or disputes. See Note 3 for additional information.
As of the date hereof, the Company is not a party to any material pending legal proceedings of which the outcome is probable or reasonably possible to have a material adverse effect on its results of operations or financial condition, which would require accrual or disclosure of the contingency and possible range of loss. Additionally, the Company has not recorded any loss contingencies related to legal proceedings in which the potential loss is deemed to be remote.
15
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Lightstone Value Plus REIT IV, Inc. and Subsidiaries and the notes thereto. As used herein, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Lightstone Value Plus REIT IV, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and its subsidiaries.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements include discussion and analysis of the financial condition of Lightstone Value Plus REIT IV, Inc. and our subsidiaries (which may be referred to herein as the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”), including our ability to make accretive real estate or real estate-related investments, rent space on favorable terms, to address our debt maturities and to fund our liquidity requirements, to sell our assets when we believe advantageous to achieve our investment objectives, our anticipated capital expenditures, the amount and timing of anticipated future cash distributions to our stockholders, the estimated net asset value per share of our common stock (“NAV per Share”), and other matters. Words such as “may,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “should” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but reflect the intent, belief or current expectations of our management based on their knowledge and understanding of the business and industry, the economy and other future conditions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we caution stockholders not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including but not limited to the factors described below:
| ● | market and economic challenges experienced by the U.S. and global economies or real estate industry as a whole and the local economic conditions in the markets in which our investments are located. Additionally, our business and financial performance may be adversely affected by current and future economic and other conditions; such as inflation, recession, political upheaval or uncertainty, terrorism and acts of war, natural and man-made disasters, cybercrime, and outbreaks of contagious diseases; | |
| ● | the availability of cash flow from operating activities for distributions, if required to maintain our status as a real estate investment trust, or REIT; | |
| ● | conflicts of interest arising out of our relationships with our advisor and its affiliates; | |
| ● | our ability to retain our executive officers and other key individuals who provide advisory and property management services to us; | |
| ● | our level of debt and the terms and limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements; | |
| ● | the availability of credit generally, and any failure to obtain debt financing at favorable terms or a failure to satisfy the conditions and requirements of that debt; | |
| ● | our ability to make accretive investments; | |
| ● | our ability to diversify our portfolio of assets; | |
| ● | changes in market factors that could impact our rental rates and operating costs; |
16
| ● | our ability to secure leases at favorable rental rates; | |
| ● | our ability to sell our assets at a price and on a timeline consistent with our investment objectives; | |
| ● | impairment charges; | |
| ● | unfavorable changes in laws or regulations impacting our business, our assets or our key relationships; and | |
| ● |
factors that could affect our ability to qualify as a real estate investment trust. |
Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflect our management’s view only as of the date of this Report, and may ultimately prove to be incorrect. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results, except as required by applicable law. We intend for these forward-looking statements to be covered by the applicable safe harbor provisions created by Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.
Cautionary Note
The representations, warranties, and covenants made by us in any agreement filed as an exhibit to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are made solely for the benefit of the parties to the agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to the agreement, and should not be deemed to be representations, warranties, or covenants to or with any other parties. Moreover, these representations, warranties, or covenants should not be relied upon as accurately describing or reflecting the current state of our affairs.
Business and Structure
Lightstone Value Plus REIT IV, Inc. (“Lightstone REIT IV’’), is a Maryland corporation, formed on September 9, 2014, which elected to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2016.
Lightstone REIT IV, together with its subsidiaries is collectively referred to as the “Company” and the use of “we,” “our,” “us” or similar pronouns refers to Lightstone REIT IV or the Company as required by the context in which any such pronoun is used.
We have and may continue to seek opportunities to invest in real estate and real estate-related investments. Our real estate investments may include operating properties and development projects and its real estate-related investment may include mezzanine loans, mortgage loans, bridge loans and preferred equity interests, with a focus on development-related investments, including investments intended to finance development or redevelopment opportunities. We may also invest in debt and derivative securities related to real estate assets. A portion of our investments may be secured by or related to properties or entities advised by, or wholly or partially, directly or indirectly owned by, The Lightstone Group, LLC (the “Sponsor”), its affiliates or other real estate investment programs it sponsors. Although we expect that most of our investments will be of these various types, we may also make other investments. In fact, we may invest in whatever types of investments that we believe are in its best interests.
We currently have one operating segment. As of September 30, 2023, we majority owned and consolidated the operating results of Bedford Avenue Holdings LLC (the “Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture”), a joint venture in which we have a 75% membership interest, and held an unconsolidated approximate 33.3% membership interest in 40 East End Ave. Pref Member LLC (the “40 East End Ave. Joint Venture”). We account for our unconsolidated membership interest in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture in accordance with the equity method of accounting.
17
The Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture developed and constructed a 216-room branded hotel (the “Williamsburg Moxy Hotel”) located in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City which opened on March 7, 2023. Lightstone Value Plus REIT III, Inc. (“Lightstone REIT III”), a REIT also sponsored by the Sponsor and a related party, owns the other 25% membership interest in the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture, which is accounted for as noncontrolling interests in our consolidated financial statements.
The 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture, through affiliates, developed and constructed a luxury residential 29-unit condominium project (the “40 East End Project”) located at the corner of 81st Street and East End Avenue in the Upper East Side neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Through September 30, 2023, 24 of the 29 units in the 40 East End Project have been sold and the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture owns the remaining five unsold units which are referred to as the 40 East End Avenue Project. Various affiliated entities majority-owned and/or controlled by David Lichtenstein, who majority owns and controls the Sponsor, and a related party, owns the other approximate 66.7% membership into in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture.
Our advisor is Lightstone Real Estate Income LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the ‘‘Advisor’’), which is majority owned by David Lichtenstein. On September 12, 2014, the Advisor contributed $200,000 to Lightstone REIT IV in exchange for 20,000 shares of common stock (“Common Shares”), or $10.00 per share. Mr. Lichtenstein also is a majority owner of the equity interests of The Lightstone Group, LLC. The Lightstone Group, LLC served as the Sponsor during our initial public offering (the “Offering”) which terminated on March 31, 2017. Mr. Lichtenstein also owns 222,222 Common Shares which were issued on June 15, 2015 for $2.0 million, or $9.00 per share. Subject to the oversight of our board of directors (the “Board of Directors”) and pursuant to the terms of an advisory agreement, the Advisor has the primary responsibility for making investment decisions on our behalf and managing our day-to-day operations. Mr. Lichtenstein also acts as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. As a result, he exerts influence over but does not control Lightstone REIT IV.
We do not have employees. We have entered into an advisory agreement with the Advisor, pursuant to which the Advisor supervises and manages our day-to-day operations and selects our real estate and real estate related investments, subject to oversight by our Board of Directors. We pay the Advisor fees for services related to the investment, management and development of our assets, and we reimburse the Advisor for certain expenses incurred on our behalf.
On March 18, 2016, we and the Sponsor entered into a subordinated unsecured loan agreement (the “Subordinated Agreement”) pursuant to which the Sponsor made aggregate principal advances of $12.6 million to us through March 31, 2017 (the termination date of the Offering). The outstanding principal advances bear interest at a rate of 1.48%, but no interest or principal is due and payable to the Sponsor until holders of our Common Shares have received liquidation distributions equal to their respective net investments (defined as $10.00 per Common Share) plus a cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return of 8.0% on their respective net investments.
The principal advances and the related interest are subordinate to all of our obligations as well as to the holders of our Common Shares in an amount equal to the shareholder’s net investment plus a cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return of 8.0% and only potentially payable in the event of a liquidation of the Company.
In connection with the termination of the Offering on March 31, 2017, we and the Sponsor simultaneously terminated the Subordinated Agreement and as a result, the Sponsor is no longer obligated to make any additional principal advances to us. Interest will continue to accrue on the outstanding principal advances and repayment, if any, of the principal advances and related accrued interest will still be made according to the terms of the Subordinated Agreement disclosed above.
As of September 30, 2023, $14.0 million of principal advances and related accrued interest were outstanding.
18
Our Common Shares are not currently listed on a national securities exchange. We may seek to list our Common Shares for trading on a national securities exchange only if a majority of our independent directors believe listing would be in the best interest of its stockholders. We do not intend to list our shares at this time. We do not anticipate that there would be any market for our Common Shares until they are listed for trading.
Acquisitions and Investment Strategy
Our strategy is to originate, acquire and manage a diverse portfolio of real estate or real estate-related investments located primarily in the United States. A substantial portion of our investments currently are related-party investments located in relatively large metropolitan areas. We generally have sought to create a portfolio of investments that either generate or are expected to generate attractive cash flow for distributions. However, we have and still may target capital appreciation from our investments.
We have not established any limits on the percentage of our portfolio that may be comprised of various categories of assets which present differing levels of risk. The allocation of our assets under management is dependent, in part, upon the then-current commercial real estate market, the investment opportunities it presents and available financing, if any, as well as other micro and macro market conditions.
We have and may continue to seek opportunities to invest in real estate and real estate-related investments. Our real estate investments may include operating properties and development projects and its real estate-related investments may include mezzanine loans, mortgage loans, bridge loans and preferred equity interests, with a focus on development-related investments, including those intended to finance development or redevelopment opportunities. We may also invest in debt and derivative securities related to real estate assets. A portion of our investments may be secured by or related to properties or entities advised by, or wholly or partially, directly or indirectly, owned by, our sponsor, its affiliates or other real estate investment programs sponsored by it. Although we expect that most of our investments will be of these various types, we may make other investments. In fact, we may invest in whatever types of investments that we believe are in our best interests.
We have and may continue to focus our acquisition and origination activity on real estate properties and real estate-related investments located in the United States, including certain related-party investments generally conducted through joint venture arrangements. We sometimes refer to the foregoing types of investments as our targeted investments. We expect to target investments that generally will offer predictable current cash flow and/or attractive risk-adjusted returns based on the underwriting criteria established and employed by our advisor, which may include the anticipated leverage point, market and economic conditions, the location and quality of the underlying collateral and the borrower’s exit or refinancing plan. Our ability to continue to execute our investment strategy may be enhanced through access to the sponsor’s extensive experience in both financing and developing real estate projects as well as in buying assets in the open market from third-parties. We have and will continue to seek to build a portfolio that may include some of or all the following investment characteristics: (a) provides current income; (b) is secured by high-quality commercial real estate; (c) includes subordinate capital investments by strong sponsors that support its investments and provide downside protection; and (d) possesses strong structural features that maximize repayment potential, such as a clear exit or refinancing plan by the borrower.
We have and may also continue to seek to invest in real estate-related loans and debt securities both by directly originating them and by purchasing them from third-party sellers. Although we generally prefer the benefits of direct origination, situations may arise to purchase real estate-related loans and debt securities, possibly at discounts to par, which compensate for the lack of control or structural enhancements typically associated with directly structured investments.
Concentration of Credit Risk
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had cash deposited in certain financial institutions in excess of federally insured levels. We regularly monitor the financial stability of these financial institutions and believe that we are not exposed to any significant credit risk in cash and cash equivalents or restricted cash.
19
Current Environment
Our operating results and financial condition are substantially impacted by the overall health of local, U.S. national and global economies and may be influenced by market and other challenges. Additionally, our business and financial performance may be adversely affected by current and future economic and other conditions; including, but not limited to, availability or terms of financings, financial markets volatility and uncertainty as a result of recent banking failures, political upheaval or uncertainty, natural and man-made disasters, terrorism and acts of war, unfavorable changes in laws and regulations, outbreaks of contagious diseases, cybercrime, loss of key relationships, inflation and recession.
Our overall performance depends in part on worldwide economic and geopolitical conditions and their impacts on consumer behavior. Worsening economic conditions, increases in costs due to inflation, higher interest rates, certain labor and supply chain challenges and other changes in economic conditions may adversely affect our results of operations and financial performance.
We are not currently aware of any other material trends or uncertainties, favorable or unfavorable, that may be reasonably anticipated to have a material impact on either capital resources or the revenues or income to be derived from our operations, other than those referred to above or throughout this Form 10-Q. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during a reporting period.
Portfolio Summary
As of September 30, 2023, we majority owned and consolidated the operating results of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture, a joint venture in which we have a 75% membership interest, and held an unconsolidated approximate 33.3% membership interest in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture. We account for our unconsolidated membership interest in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture in accordance with the equity method of accounting.
The Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture developed and constructed (the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel which opened for business on March 7, 2023. Lightstone Value Plus REIT III, Inc. (“Lightstone REIT III”), a REIT also sponsored by the Lightstone Group, LLC (the “Sponsor “) and a related party, owns the other 25% membership interest in the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture, which is accounted for as noncontrolling interests in our consolidated financial statements.
| Hospitality | Location | Year Built | Date Acquired/Opened | For the Period from March 7, 2023 to September 30, 2023 Available Rooms |
Percentage Occupied for the Period March 7, 2023 to September 30, 2023 |
Revenue per Available Room (“RevPAR”) for the Period March 7, 2023 to September 30, 2023 |
Average Daily Rate (“ADR”) for the Period March 7, 2023 to September 30, 2023 |
|||||||||||||||
| Williamsburg Moxy Hotel | Williamsburg, New York | 2023 | 3/7/2023 | 44,925 | 82 | % | $ | 221.98 | $ | 269.93 | ||||||||||||
The 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture, through affiliates, developed and constructed a luxury residential 29-unit condominium project located at the corner of 81st Street and East End Avenue in the Upper East Side neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Through September 30, 2023, 24 of the 29 units in the 40 East End Project have been sold and the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture owns the remaining five unsold units which are referred to as the 40 East End Project. Various affiliated entities majority-owned and/or controlled by David Lichtenstein, who also majority owns and controls the Sponsor, own the other approximate 66.7% membership interest in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture.
20
The following information generally applies to our investments in our real estate properties:
| ● | we believe our real estate properties are adequately covered by insurance and suitable for their intended purpose; |
| ● | our real estate properties are located in markets where we are subject to competition; and |
| ● | depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the applicable improvements. |
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There were no material changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to our critical accounting policies as reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Results of Operations
Opening of Williamsburg Moxy Hotel
On March 7, 2023, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture, which we majority own and consolidate in our financial statements, substantially completed the construction and development of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel located in the Williamsburg neighborhood of the borough of Brooklyn in New York City and it opened for business. However, certain of its food and beverage venues subsequently opened during the second quarter of 2023.
Accordingly, our consolidated hotel revenues, hotel operating expenses, real estate taxes, pre-opening costs and depreciation and amortization are all attributable to the operations of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel. Because the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel was under development and construction prior to its opening date, it had no operating results during all periods before March 7, 2023.
Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2023 vs. September 30, 2022
Consolidated
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel was 87% occupied and had RevPAR of $244.66 and ADR of $279.93.
Hotel revenues
Hotel revenues were $7.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 for the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel. Hotel revenues consisted of $4.9 million of room revenue and $2.8 million of food, beverage and other revenue.
Hotel operating expenses
Hotel operating expenses were $6.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 for the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel. Hotel operating expenses consisted of $3.1 million of room-related expense and $3.1 million of food and beverage costs.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses increased by $0.3 million to $0.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $0.2 million for the same period in 2022. The increase is primarily due to asset management fees related to the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel, commencing upon its opening.
21
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense was $0.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023 for the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net was $3.4 million and $47,123 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Interest expense, net is attributable to the financing associated with the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel and the outstanding principal advances of $12.6 million (included in Subordinated Advances – Related Party on the Consolidated Balance Sheets). The significant increase in interest expense is directly attributable to the cessation of the capitalization of all interest expense associated with the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel when its construction was substantially completed and it opened on March 7, 2023. During the 2022 period, $1.8 million of interest attributable to the Moxy Construction Loan was capitalized to construction in progress on the consolidated balance sheet because the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel was under construction.
Loss from investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity
Our losses from investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate are solely attributable to our ownership interest in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture. The losses from our investment in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture were $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. We account for our investment in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture in accordance with the equity method of accounting.
Pre-opening costs
In connection with the opening of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel, including its food and beverage venues, pre-opening costs of $0.1 million and $0.3 million were incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Pre-opening costs generally consist of non-recurring personnel, marketing and other costs.
Noncontrolling interests
The net earnings allocated to noncontrolling interests relates to Lightstone REIT III’s 25% membership interest in the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture.
Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2023 vs. September 30, 2022
Consolidated
During the period from March 7, 2023 through September 30, 2023, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel was 82% occupied and had RevPAR of $221.98 and ADR of $269.93.
Hotel revenues
Hotel revenues were $15.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 for the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel. Hotel revenues consisted of $10.0 million of room revenue and $5.8 million of food, beverage and other revenue.
Hotel operating expenses
Hotel operating expenses were $13.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 for the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel. Hotel operating expenses consisted of $6.7 million of room expense and $6.8 million of food and beverage costs.
22
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses increased by $0.6 million to $1.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $0.5 million for the same period in 2022. The increase is primarily due to asset management fees related to the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel, commencing upon its opening.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense was $2.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 for the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net was $7.5 million and $139,831 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Interest expense, net is attributable to the financings associated with the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel and the outstanding principal advances of $12.6 million (included in Subordinated Advances – Related Party on the Consolidated Balance Sheets). The significant increase in interest expense is directly attributable to the cessation of the capitalization of all interest expense associated with the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel when its construction was substantially completed on March 7, 2023. During 2023 (from January 1, 2023 through March 7, 2023) and during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, $2.0 million and $4.2 million, respectively, of interest attributable to the Moxy Construction Loan was capitalized to construction in progress on the consolidated balance sheet because the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel was under construction.
Loss from investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity
Our losses from investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity are solely attributable to our ownership interest in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture. The losses from our investment in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture were $0.5 million and $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. We account for our investment in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture in accordance with the equity method of accounting.
Pre-opening costs
In connection with the opening of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel, including its food and beverage venues, pre-opening costs of $2.3 million and $0.7 million were incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Pre-opening costs generally consist of non-recurring personnel, marketing and other costs.
Noncontrolling interests
The net earnings allocated to noncontrolling interests relates to Lightstone REIT III’s 25% membership interest in the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $7.2 million and restricted cash of $1.5 million. We currently believe that our available cash on hand, cash flow generated from the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel, which opened on March 7, 2023, capital contributions received from Lightstone REIT III for the Williamsburg Moxy Joint Venture, and distributions received from the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture will be sufficient to satisfy our expected cash requirements for at least twelve months from the date of filing this report, which primarily consist of anticipated operating expenses, scheduled debt service (excluding balloon payments due at maturity), and any necessary capital contributions for our investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity and distributions to our shareholders, if any, required to maintain our qualification as a REIT for the foreseeable future.
23
We intend to limit our aggregate long-term permanent borrowings to 75% of the aggregate fair market value of all properties unless any excess borrowing is approved by a majority of the independent directors and is disclosed to our stockholders. Market conditions will dictate our overall leverage limit; as such our aggregate long-term permanent borrowings may be less than 75% of aggregate fair market value of all properties. We may also incur short-term indebtedness, having a maturity of two years or less.
Our charter provides that the aggregate amount of our borrowing, both secured and unsecured, may not exceed 300% of net assets in the absence of a justification showing that a higher level is appropriate, the approval of our Board of Directors and disclosure to stockholders. Net assets means our total assets, other than intangibles, at cost before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves less our total liabilities, calculated at least quarterly on a basis consistently applied. Any excess in borrowing over such 300% of net assets level must be approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to our stockholders in our next quarterly report to stockholders, along with justification for such excess. Market conditions will dictate our overall leverage limit; as such our aggregate borrowings may be less than 300% of net assets.
Our future borrowings may consist of single-property mortgages as well as mortgages cross-collateralized by a pool of properties. Such mortgages may be put in place either at the time we acquire a property or subsequent to our purchasing a property for cash. In addition, we may acquire properties that are subject to existing indebtedness where we choose to assume the existing mortgages. Generally, though not exclusively, we intend to seek to encumber our properties with non-recourse debt. This means that a lender’s rights on default will generally be limited to foreclosing on the property. However, we may, at our discretion, secure recourse financing or provide a guarantee to lenders if we believe this may result in more favorable terms. When we give a guaranty for a property owning entity, we will be responsible to the lender for the satisfaction of the indebtedness if it is not paid by the property owning entity.
In general the type of future financing executed by us to a large extent will be dictated by the nature of the investment and current market conditions. For long-term real estate investments, it is our intent to finance future acquisitions using long-term fixed rate debt. However there may be certain types of investments and market circumstances which may result in variable rate debt being the more appropriate choice of financing. To the extent floating rate debt is used to finance the purchase of real estate, management will evaluate a number of protections against significant increases in interest rates, including the purchase of interest rate cap instruments.
We may also obtain lines of credit to be used to acquire real estate and/or real estate related investments. If obtained, these lines of credit will be at prevailing market terms and will be repaid from the sale or refinancing of real estate and/or real estate related investments, working capital and/or permanent financing. The Sponsor and/or its affiliates may guarantee our lines of credit although they are not obligated to do so. We expect that such properties may be purchased by the Sponsor’s affiliates on our behalf, in our name, in order to minimize the imposition of a transfer tax upon a transfer of such properties to us.
We have agreements with the Advisor to pay certain fees, in exchange for services performed by the Advisor and/or its affiliated entities. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we owed the Advisor and its affiliated entities $329,252 and $118,030, respectively, which is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, as of December 31, 2022, the Advisor and its affiliates owed us $3,961, which is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
The advisory agreement has a one-year term and is renewable for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods upon the mutual consent of our Advisor and our independent directors. Payments to our Advisor or its affiliates may include asset acquisition fees and the reimbursement of acquisition-related expenses, development fees and the reimbursement of development-related costs, financing coordination fees, asset management fees or asset management participation, and construction management fees. We may also reimburse our Advisor and its affiliates for actual expenses it incurs for administrative and other services provided for us. Upon the liquidation of our assets, we may pay our Advisor or its affiliates a disposition commission.
24
The following table represents the fees incurred associated with the payments to the Advisor for the periods indicated:
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Development fees and cost reimbursement(1) | $ | 58,368 | $ | 527,698 | $ | 572,843 | $ | 1,390,785 | ||||||||
| Asset management fees (general and administrative costs) | 234,162 | - | 523,938 | - | ||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 292,530 | $ | 527,698 | $ | 1,096,781 | $ | 1,390,785 | ||||||||
| (1) | Development fees and the reimbursement of development-related costs that we pay to the Advisor and its affiliates are capitalized and are included in the carrying value of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel. |
Summary of Cash Flows
The following summary discussion of our cash flows is based on the consolidated statements of cash flows and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flows for the periods presented below:
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
|||||||
| Cash flows used in operating activities | $ | (3,920,426 | ) | $ | (442,069 | ) | ||
| Cash flows used in investing activities | (9,850,901 | ) | (32,918,062 | ) | ||||
| Cash flows provided by financing activities | 13,023,426 | 33,153,142 | ||||||
| Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (747,901 | ) | (206,989 | ) | ||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the year | 9,504,594 | 12,197,119 | ||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the period | $ | 8,756,693 | $ | 11,990,130 | ||||
Operating activities
The net cash used in operating activities of $3.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 consisted of our net loss of $11.0 million plus the net change in assets and liabilities of $3.6 million, our loss from our investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity of $0.5 million, depreciation and amortization of $2.0 million and amortization of deferred financing costs of $1.0 million.
Investing activities
The cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 of $9.9 million consisted primarily of $11.2 million of development and construction costs associated with the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel and capital contributions of $0.4 million to the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture offset by a distribution of $1.7 million received from the 40 East End Joint Venture.
Financing activities
The net cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 of $13.0 million consisted of proceeds from the construction financing for the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel of $13.0 million and capital contributions made by Lightstone REIT III to the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture of $0.8 million partially offset by redemptions and cancellation of shares of common stock of $0.9 million.
25
Williamsburg Moxy Hotel
On July 17, 2019, we, through our then wholly owned subsidiary, Bedford Avenue Holdings LLC, acquired land parcels located at 353-361 Bedford Avenue in the Williamsburg neighborhood of the borough of Brooklyn in New York City, from unaffiliated third parties, for an aggregate purchase price of $30.4 million, excluding closing and other acquisition related costs, for the development and construction of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel. On March 7, 2023, the development and construction of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel was substantially completed and it opened for business. However, certain of its food and beverage venues subsequently opened during the second quarter of 2023.
Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture
On August 5, 2021, we formed the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture with Lightstone REIT III, pursuant to which Lightstone REIT III acquired 25% of our membership interest in Bedford Avenue Holdings LLC for aggregate consideration of $7.9 million. Subsequent to its acquisition, Lightstone REIT III has made capital contributions to the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture aggregating $5.6 million through September 30, 2023, including $0.9 million made during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
As a result, we and Lightstone REIT III have 75% and 25% membership interests, respectively, in the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture. Additionally, we are the managing member of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture and Lightstone REIT III has consent rights with respect to all major decisions.
We have determined that the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture is a variable interest entity, or VIE, and we are the primary beneficiary. As we are the member most closely associated with the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture and therefore has the power to direct the activities of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture that most significantly impact its performance, we have consolidated the operating results and financial condition of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture and accounted for the ownership interest of Lightstone REIT III as noncontrolling interests commencing on August 5, 2021. Contributions are allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage. Earnings and cash distributions are allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage.
On August 5, 2021, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture entered into a development agreement (the “Development Agreement”) with an affiliate of the Advisor (the “Williamsburg Moxy Developer”) pursuant to which the Williamsburg Moxy Developer is being paid a development fee equal to 3% of hard and soft costs, as defined in the Development Agreement, incurred in connection with the development and construction of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel (see Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information). Additionally on August 5, 2021, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture obtained construction financing for the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel as discussed below. Furthermore, the Advisor and its affiliates are reimbursed for certain development-related costs attributable to the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel.
In connection with the substantial completion of the development and construction of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel and it opening for business on March 7, 2023, substantially all of the related aggregate development costs ($119.5 million), which were previously included in construction in progress on the consolidated balance sheet, were placed in service and reclassified to land and improvements ($35.8 million), buildings and improvements ($73.7 million), and furniture and fixtures ($10.0 million) on the consolidated balance sheet.
In connection with the opening of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel, including its food and beverage venues, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture incurred pre-opening costs of $0.1 million and $2.3 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.7 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. Pre-opening costs generally consist of non-recurring personnel, marketing and other costs.
An adjacent land owner previously filed a claim questioning the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture’s right to develop and construct the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel without his consent. On November 3, 2023, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture acquired additional building rights at a contractual purchase price of $3.1 million and the adjacent land owner rescinded and withdrew his claim.
26
Moxy Construction Loan
On August 5, 2021, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture entered into a recourse construction loan facility for up to $77.0 million (the “Moxy Construction Loan”) to fund the development, construction and certain pre-opening costs associated with the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel. The Moxy Construction Loan is scheduled to initially mature on February 5, 2024, with two, six-month extension options, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The Moxy Construction Loan is collateralized by the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel. The Moxy Construction Loan provided for a replacement benchmark rate in connection with the phase-out of LIBOR and effective after June 30, 2023, the Moxy Construction Loan’s interest rate converted from LIBOR plus 9.00%, with a floor of 9.50%, to SOFR plus 9.11%, with a floor of 9.61%. The Moxy Construction Loan requires monthly interest-only payments based on a rate of 7.50% and the excess added to the outstanding loan balance due at maturity. SOFR as of September 30, 2023 was 5.32%. LIBOR as of December 31, 2022 was 4.39%.
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the outstanding principal balance of the Moxy Construction Loan was $82.3 million (including $5.4 million of interest capitalized to principal) which is presented, net of deferred financing fees of $0.6 million and $65.6 million (including $1.7 million of interest capitalized to principal) which is presented, net of deferred financing fees of $2.0 million, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets and is classified as mortgage payable, net. As of September 30, 2023, the Williamsburg Moxy Construction Loan’s interest rate was 14.43%. Additionally, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture was required by the lender to deposit $3.0 million of key money (the “Key Money”) received from Marriott International, Inc. (“Marriott”) during the first quarter of 2023 into an escrow account all of which was subsequently used to fund remaining construction costs for the project during the second quarter of 2023. See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
In connection with the Moxy Construction Loan, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture has provided certain completion and carry cost guarantees. Furthermore, in connection with the Moxy Construction Loan, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture accrued $0.8 million of loan exit fees which are due at the initial maturity date and are included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as of both September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
The Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture currently expects to refinance the Moxy Construction Loan (outstanding principal balance of $82.3 million as of September 30, 2023) on or before its initial maturity date of February 5, 2024; however, there can be no assurances that it will be successful in such endeavors. If the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture is unable to refinance the Moxy Construction Loan on or before its initial maturity date, it will then seek to exercise the first of its two six-month extension options.
40 East End Ave. Joint Venture
On March 31, 2017, we acquired an approximate 33.3% membership interest in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture from SAYT Master Holdco LLL, an entity majority-owned and controlled by David Lichtenstein, who also majority owns and controls the Sponsor, a related party, for aggregate consideration of $10.3 million. The remaining approximate 66.7% of the membership interest in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture is owned by SAYT Master Holdco, LLC and other affiliated entities of the Sponsor.
Our ownership interest in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture is a non-managing interest. Because we exert significant influence over but do not control the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture, we account for our ownership interest in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture in accordance with the equity method of accounting. All contributions to and distributions of earnings from the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture are made on a pro rata basis in proportion to each member’s equity interest percentage. Any distributions in excess of earnings from the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture are made to the members pursuant to the terms of its operating agreement. We commenced recording our allocated portion of earnings and cash distributions, if any, from the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture beginning as of March 31, 2017 with respect to our membership interest of approximately 33.3% in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture.
27
Additionally, Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc. (“Lightstone REIT I”), a REIT also sponsored by the Sponsor, made $30.0 million of preferred equity contributions (the “Preferred Contributions”) to a subsidiary of the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture, pursuant to an instrument that entitled Lightstone REIT I to monthly preferred distributions at a rate of 12% per annum. As of September 30, 2023, the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture has redeemed the entire $30.0 million of Preferred Contributions (including $6.0 million redeemed during the nine months ended September 30, 2023).
The 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture, through affiliates, developed and constructed a luxury residential 29-unit condominium project located at the corner of 81st Street and East End Avenue in the Upper East Side neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Through September 30, 2023, 24 of the 29 units have been sold and the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture owns the remaining five unsold units, which are referred to as the 40 East End Avenue Project.
Subsequent to our acquisition through September 30, 2023, we have made an aggregate of $8.8 million of capital contributions to the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture, of which $0.4 million were made during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we received distributions from the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture of $1.7 million.
Distributions on Common Shares
On March 25, 2020, the Board of Directors determined to suspend regular monthly distributions for months ending after March 2020.
Future distributions, if any, declared will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors based on their analysis of the Company’s performance over the previous periods and expectations of performance for future periods. The Board of Directors will consider various factors in its determination, including but not limited to, the sources and availability of capital, operating and interest expenses, the Company’s ability to refinance near-term debt, as well as the IRS’s annual distribution requirement that REITs distribute no less than 90% of their taxable income. The Company cannot assure that any future distributions will be made or that it will maintain any particular level of distributions that it has previously established or may establish.
SRP
Our share repurchase program (the “SRP”) may provide our stockholders with limited, interim liquidity by enabling them to sell their Common Shares back to us, subject to restrictions.
On March 25, 2020, the Board of Directors amended the SRP to remove stockholder notice requirements and also approved the suspension of all redemptions.
Effective May 10, 2021, our Board of Directors reopened the SRP only for redemptions submitted in connection with either ag stockholder’s death or hardship and set the price for all such purchases at our estimated net asset value per share, as determined by the Board of Directors and reported by the Company from time to time, on the date of redemption. Additionally, beginning on January 1, 2022, any requests for redemptions in connection with a stockholder’s death must be submitted and received by us within one year of the stockholder’s date of death for consideration.
Our Board of Directors has established that on an annual basis we will not redeem in excess of 0.5% of the number of shares outstanding as of the end of the preceding year for either death or hardship redemptions, respectively. Redemption requests are expected to be processed on a quarterly basis and may be subject to pro ration if either type of redemption requests exceed the annual limitation.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we repurchased 91,999 Common Shares at a weighted average price per share of $9.49 per share. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we repurchased 78,270 Common Shares at a weighted average price per share of $8.55 per share.
28
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, management, including our chief executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon, and as of the date of the evaluation, our chief executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. There were no material weaknesses identified in the evaluation, and therefore, no corrective actions were taken.
29
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION:
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
From time to time in the ordinary course of business, we may become subject to legal proceedings, claims or disputes. See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
As of the date hereof, we are not a party to any material pending legal proceedings of which the outcome is probable or reasonably possible to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition, which would require accrual or disclosure of the contingency and possible range of loss. Additionally, we have not recorded any loss contingencies related to legal proceedings in which the potential loss is deemed to be remote.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
During the period covered by this Form 10-Q, we did not sell any unregistered securities.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
30
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
|
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
| 31.1* | ||
| 31.2* | ||
| 32.1* | ||
| 32.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Pursuant to SEC Release 34-47551 this Exhibit is furnished to the SEC and shall not be deemed to be “filed.” | |
| 101* |
XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language).The following financial information from Lightstone Value Plus REIT IV, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, filed with the SEC on November 14, 2023, formatted in XBRL includes: (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (2) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (3) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (4) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (5) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement. |
| * | Filed herewith |
31
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT IV, INC. | ||
| Date: November 14, 2023 | By: | /s/ David Lichtenstein |
| David Lichtenstein | ||
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| Date: November 14, 2023 | By: | /s/ Seth Molod |
| Seth Molod | ||
|
Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
32
EXHIBIT 31.1
Certifications
I, David Lichtenstein, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Lightstone Value Plus REIT IV, Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f), for the registrant and have: |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| /s/ David Lichtenstein |
David Lichtenstein
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 14, 2023
EXHIBIT 31.2
Certifications
I, Seth Molod, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Lightstone Value Plus REIT IV, Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f), for the registrant and have: |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| /s/ Seth Molod |
Seth Molod
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date: November 14, 2023
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, David Lichtenstein, the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Lightstone Value Plus REIT IV, Inc. (the “Company”) certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
(1) The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C 78m); and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
| /s/ David Lichtenstein |
David Lichtenstein
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 14, 2023
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Seth Molod, the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer of Lightstone Value Plus REIT IV, Inc. (the “Company”) certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
(1) The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C 78m); and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
| /s/ Seth Molod |
Seth Molod
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date: November 14, 2023
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
| Preferred stock, par value per share | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
| Preferred stock, shares authorized | 50,000,000.0 | 50,000,000.0 |
| Preferred stock, shares issued | 0 | 0 |
| Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 0 | 0 |
| Common stock, par value per share | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 200,000,000.0 | 200,000,000.0 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 8,300,000 | 8,400,000 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 8,300,000 | 8,400,000 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Income Statement [Abstract] | ||||
| Hotel revenues: | $ 7,691,374 | $ 15,750,318 | ||
| Expenses: | ||||
| Hotel operating expenses | 6,235,920 | 13,480,955 | ||
| Real estate taxes | 29,016 | 45,631 | ||
| General and administrative costs | 465,661 | 155,326 | 1,144,256 | 458,393 |
| Pre-opening costs | 72,157 | 318,335 | 2,300,501 | 737,618 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 858,670 | 1,998,478 | ||
| Total expenses | 7,661,424 | 473,661 | 18,969,821 | 1,196,011 |
| Interest income | 41,589 | 34,081 | 175,966 | 34,081 |
| Interest expense, net | (3,442,072) | (47,123) | (7,504,928) | (139,831) |
| Loss from investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity | (103,421) | (279,481) | (481,690) | (623,124) |
| Other expense, net | (5,662) | |||
| Net loss | (3,473,954) | (766,184) | (11,035,817) | (1,924,885) |
| Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | 743,789 | 79,783 | 2,394,633 | 186,348 |
| Net loss attributable to Company’s common shares | $ (2,730,165) | $ (686,401) | $ (8,641,184) | $ (1,738,537) |
| Basic and diluted net loss per Company’s common share: | ||||
| Net loss per Company's common shares, basic | $ (0.33) | $ (0.09) | $ (1.04) | $ (0.21) |
| Net loss per Company's common shares, diluted | $ (0.33) | $ (0.09) | $ (1.04) | $ (0.21) |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic | 8,306,649 | 8,400,822 | 8,334,827 | 8,425,857 |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, diluted | 8,306,649 | 8,400,822 | 8,334,827 | 8,425,857 |
Business and Structure |
9 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||
| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | ||||
| Business and Structure |
Lightstone Value Plus REIT IV, Inc. (“Lightstone REIT IV’’), is a Maryland corporation, formed on September 9, 2014, which elected to qualify as a real estate investment trust (‘‘REIT’’) for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2016.
Lightstone REIT IV, together with its subsidiaries is collectively referred to as the ‘‘Company’’ and the use of ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘our,’’ ‘‘us’’ or similar pronouns refers to Lightstone REIT IV or the Company as required by the context in which any such pronoun is used.
The Company has and may continue to seek opportunities to invest in real estate and real estate-related investments. The Company’s real estate investments may include operating properties and development projects and its real estate-related investment may include mezzanine loans, mortgage loans, bridge loans and preferred equity interests, with a focus on development-related investments, including investments intended to finance development or redevelopment opportunities. The Company may also invest in debt and derivative securities related to real estate assets. A portion of the Company’s investments may be secured by or related to properties or entities advised by, or wholly or partially, directly or indirectly owned by, The Lightstone Group, LLC (the “Sponsor”), its affiliates or other real estate investment programs it sponsors. Although the Company expects that most of its investments will be of these various types, it may also make other investments. In fact, it may invest in whatever types of investments that it believes are in its best interests.
The Company currently has one operating segment. As of September 30, 2023, the Company majority owned and consolidated the operating results of Bedford Avenue Holdings LLC (the “Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture”), a joint venture in which it has a 75% membership interest, and held an unconsolidated approximate 33.3% membership interest in 40 East End Ave. Pref Member LLC (the “40 East End Ave. Joint Venture”). The Company accounts for its unconsolidated membership interest in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture in accordance with the equity method of accounting.
The Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture developed, constructed and owns a 216-room branded hotel (the “Williamsburg Moxy Hotel”) located in the Williamsburg neighborhood in the Brooklyn borough of New York City, which opened on March 7, 2023. Lightstone Value Plus REIT III, Inc. (“Lightstone REIT III”), a REIT also sponsored by the Sponsor and a related party, owns the other 25% membership interest in the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture, which is accounted for as noncontrolling interests in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
The 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture, through affiliates, developed and constructed a luxury residential 29-unit condominium project located at the corner of 81st Street and East End Avenue in the Upper East Side neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Through September 30, 2023, 24 of the 29 units in the condominium project have been sold and the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture owns the remaining five unsold units which are referred to as the 40 East End Project. Various affiliated entities majority-owned and/or controlled by David Lichtenstein, who majority owns and controls the Sponsor, own the other approximate 66.7% membership into in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture.
The Company’s advisor is Lightstone Real Estate Income LLC (the “Advisor”), which is majority owned by David Lichtenstein. On September 12, 2014, the Advisor contributed $200,000 for shares of common stock (“Common Shares”), or $10.00 per share of the Lightstone REIT IV. Mr. Lichtenstein also is a majority owner of the equity interests of The Lightstone Group, LLC. The Lightstone Group, LLC served as the Sponsor during the Company’s initial public offering (the “Offering”) which terminated on March 31, 2017. Mr. Lichtenstein also owns Common Shares which were issued on June 15, 2015 for $2.0 million, or $ per share. Subject to the oversight of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board of Directors”) and pursuant to the terms of an advisory agreement, the Advisor has the primary responsibility for making investment decisions on behalf of the Company and managing its day-to-day operations. Mr. Lichtenstein also acts as the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. As a result, he exerts influence over but does not control Lightstone REIT IV.
The Company does not have any employees. The Advisor receives compensation and fees for services related to the investment and management of the Company’s assets. The Advisor has certain affiliates which may manage the properties the Company acquires. However, the Company may also contract with other unaffiliated third-party property managers.
The Company’s stock is not currently listed on a national securities exchange. The Company may seek to list its stock for trading on a national securities exchange only if a majority of its independent directors believe listing would be in the best interest of its stockholders. The Company does not intend to list its shares at this time. The Company does not anticipate that there would be any market for its shares of common stock until they are listed for trading.
Related Parties
The Sponsor, Advisor and its affiliates are related parties of the Company as well as other public REITs also sponsored and/or advised by these entities. Certain of these entities are entitled to compensation for services related to the investment, management and disposition of the Company’s assets. The compensation is based on the cost of acquired properties/investments and the annual revenue earned from such properties/investments, and other such fees and expense reimbursements as outlined in each of the respective agreements.
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries represents Lightstone REIT III’s 25% share of the equity in the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture. Income and losses attributable to the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture are allocated to the noncontrolling interest holder based on its ownership percentage. See Note 3 for additional information. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) and accruals necessary in the judgment of management for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Lightstone REIT IV have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during a reporting period. The most significant assumptions and estimates relate to the valuation of real estate and investments in other real estate entities. Application of these assumptions requires the exercise of judgment as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates.
The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 included herein has been derived from the consolidated balance sheet included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The unaudited statements of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any other period.
Income Taxes
The Company elected to qualify and be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2016. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its net taxable income that it distributes currently to its stockholders. To maintain its REIT qualification under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it annually distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income, as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain. If the Company fails to remain qualified for taxation as a REIT in any subsequent year and does not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, its income for that year will be taxed at the regular corporate rate, and it may be precluded from qualifying for treatment as a REIT for the four-year period following its failure to qualify as a REIT. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. Additionally, even if the Company continues to qualify as a REIT, it may still be subject to some U.S. federal, state and local taxes on our income and property and to U.S. federal income taxes and excise taxes on its undistributed income, if any.
The Company engages in certain activities through taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”). As such, the Company is subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes and franchise taxes from these activities.
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no material uncertain income tax positions.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lightstone REIT IV and its subsidiaries (over which it exercises financial and operating control). All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In addition, interests in entities acquired are evaluated based on applicable GAAP, and if deemed to be variable interest entities (“VIE”) in which we are the primary beneficiary are also consolidated. If the interest in the entity is determined not to be a VIE, then the entity is evaluated for consolidation based on legal form, economic substance, and the extent to which we have control, substantive participating rights or both under the respective ownership agreement. Investments in other real estate entities where the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not exercise financial and operating control, and is not considered to be the primary beneficiary are accounted for using the equity method.
There are judgments and estimates involved in determining if an entity in which the Company has made an investment is a VIE and, if so, whether the Company is the primary beneficiary. The entity is evaluated to determine if it is a VIE by, among other things, calculating the percentage of equity being risked compared to the total equity of the entity. Determining expected future losses involves assumptions of various possibilities of the results of future operations of the entity, assigning a probability to each possibility and using a discount rate to determine the net present value of those future losses. A change in the judgments, assumptions, and estimates outlined above could result in consolidating an entity that should not be consolidated or accounting for an investment using the equity method that should in fact be consolidated, the effects of which could be material to our financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues consist of amounts derived from hotel operations, including occupied hotel rooms and sales of food, beverage and other ancillary services and are presented on a disaggregated basis below. Revenues are recorded net of any sales or occupancy tax collected from customers.
Room revenue is generated through contracts with customers whereby the customers agree to pay a daily rate for right to use a hotel room. The Company’s contract performance obligations are fulfilled at the end of the day that the customer is provided the room and revenue is recognized daily at the contract rate. Payment from the customer is secured at the end of the contract upon check-out by the customer from our hotel. The Company participates in frequent guest programs sponsored by the brand owner of its hotel whereby the brand owner allows guests to earn loyalty points during their hotel stay. The Company recognizes revenue at the amount earned that it will receive from the brand owner when a guest redeems their loyalty points by staying at the Company’s hotel.
Revenue from food, beverage and other ancillary services is generated when a customer chooses to purchase goods or services separately from a hotel room and revenue is recognized when these goods or services are provided to the customer and the Company’s contract performance obligations have been fulfilled.
Some contracts for rooms, food, beverage or other services require an upfront deposit which is recorded as deferred revenues (or contract liabilities) and recognized once the performance obligations are satisfied. The contract liabilities are not significant.
The Company notes no significant judgments regarding the recognition of room food, beverage and other revenues.
The following table represents the total revenues from hotel operations on a disaggregated basis:
Accounts Receivable
The Company analyzes accounts receivable aging, historical bad debt levels, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and management’s expectations about future economic conditions when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts and credit loss reserves. The Company’s reported net income or loss is directly affected by management’s estimate of the collectability of accounts receivable.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation expense is computed based on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the applicable real estate asset. The Company generally uses estimated useful lives of up to 39 years for buildings and improvements and 5 to 10 years for furniture and fixtures. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.
The carrying amount of the mortgage payable approximates fair value because its interest rate is variable and reflective of market rates.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an accounting standards update, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses-Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” which changes how entities measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The updated standard replaces the current “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost. For trade receivables entities are required to use a new forward looking expected loss model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. The Company has adopted this standard noting that it did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements or related disclosures.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts may have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Concentration of Risk
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had cash deposited in certain financial institutions in excess of federally insured levels. The Company regularly monitors the financial stability of these financial institutions and believes that it is not exposed to any significant credit risk in cash, cash equivalents or restricted cash.
Current Environment
The Company’s operating results are substantially impacted by the overall health of local, U.S. national and global economies and may be influenced by market and other challenges. Additionally, the Company’s business and financial performance may be adversely affected by current and future economic and other conditions; including, but not limited to, availability and terms of financings, financial markets volatility, political upheaval or uncertainty, natural and man-made disasters, terrorism and acts of war, unfavorable changes in laws and regulations, outbreaks of contagious diseases, cybercrime, loss of key relationships, inflation and recession.
The Company’s overall performance depends in part on worldwide economic and geopolitical conditions and their impacts on consumer behavior. Worsening economic conditions, increases in costs due to inflation, higher interest rates, certain labor and supply chain challenges and other changes in economic conditions, may adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and financial performance. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Williamsburg Moxy Hotel |
9 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||
| Williamsburg Moxy Hotel | ||||
| Williamsburg Moxy Hotel |
On July 17, 2019, the Company, through its then wholly owned subsidiary, Bedford Avenue Holdings LLC, acquired land parcels located at 353-361 Bedford Avenue in the Williamsburg neighborhood of the borough of Brooklyn in New York City, from unaffiliated third parties, for an aggregate purchase price of $30.4 million, excluding closing and other acquisition related costs, for the development and construction of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel. On March 7, 2023, the development and construction of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel was substantially completed and it opened for business. However, certain of its food and beverage venues subsequently opened during the second quarter of 2023.
Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture
On August 5, 2021, the Company formed the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture with Lightstone REIT III, pursuant to which Lightstone REIT III acquired 25% of the Company’s membership interest in Bedford Avenue Holdings LLC for aggregate consideration of $7.9 million. Subsequent to its acquisition, Lightstone REIT III has made capital contributions to the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture aggregating $5.6 million through September 30, 2023, including $0.9 million made during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
As a result, the Company and Lightstone REIT III have 75% and 25% membership interests, respectively, in the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture. Additionally, the Company is the managing member of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture and Lightstone REIT III has consent rights with respect to all major decisions.
The Company has determined that the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture is a VIE and the Company is the primary beneficiary. As the Company is the member most closely associated with the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture and therefore has the power to direct the activities of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture that most significantly impact its performance, the Company has consolidated the operating results and financial condition of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture and accounted for the ownership interest of Lightstone REIT III as noncontrolling interests commencing on August 5, 2021. Contributions are allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage. Earnings and cash distributions are allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage.
On August 5, 2021, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture entered into a development agreement (the “Development Agreement”) with an affiliate of the Advisor (the “Williamsburg Moxy Developer”) pursuant to which the Williamsburg Moxy Developer is being paid a development fee equal to 3% of hard and soft costs, as defined in the Development Agreement, incurred in connection with the development and construction of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel (see Note 6 for additional information). Additionally on August 5, 2021, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture obtained construction financing for the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel as discussed below. Furthermore, the Advisor and its affiliates are reimbursed for certain development-related costs attributable to the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel.
In connection with the substantial completion of the development and construction of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel and it opening for business on March 7, 2023, substantially all of the related aggregate development costs ($119.5 million), which were previously included in construction in progress on the consolidated balance sheet, were placed in service and reclassified to land and improvements ($35.8 million), buildings and improvements ($73.7 million), and furniture and fixtures ($10.0 million) on the consolidated balance sheet.
In connection with the opening of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel, including its food and beverage venues, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture incurred pre-opening costs of $0.1 million and $2.3 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.7 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. Pre-opening costs generally consist of non-recurring personnel, marketing and other costs.
An adjacent land owner previously filed a claim questioning the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture’s right to develop and construct the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel without his consent. On November 3, 2023, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture acquired additional building rights at a contractual purchase price of $3.1 million and the adjacent land owner rescinded and withdrew his claim.
Moxy Construction Loan
On August 5, 2021, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture entered into a recourse construction loan facility for up to $77.0 million (the “Moxy Construction Loan”) to fund the development, construction and certain pre-opening costs associated with the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel. The Moxy Construction Loan is scheduled to initially mature on February 5, 2024, with two, six-month extension options, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The Moxy Construction Loan is collateralized by the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel. The Moxy Construction Loan provided for a replacement benchmark rate in connection with the phase-out of LIBOR and effective after June 30, 2023, the Moxy Construction Loan’s interest rate converted from LIBOR plus 9.00%, with a floor of 9.50%, to SOFR plus 9.11%, with a floor of 9.61%. The Moxy Construction Loan requires monthly interest-only payments based on a rate of 7.50% and the excess added to the outstanding loan balance due at maturity. SOFR as of September 30, 2023 was 5.32%. LIBOR as of December 31, 2022 was 4.39%.
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the outstanding principal balance of the Moxy Construction Loan was $82.3 million (including $5.4 million of interest capitalized to principal) which is presented, net of deferred financing fees of $0.6 million and $65.6 million (including $1.7 million of interest capitalized to principal) which is presented, net of deferred financing fees of $2.0 million, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets and is classified as mortgage payable, net. As of September 30, 2023, the Williamsburg Moxy Construction Loan’s interest rate was 14.43%. Additionally, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture was required by the lender to deposit $3.0 million of key money (the “Key Money”) received from Marriott International, Inc. (“Marriott”) during the first quarter of 2023 into an escrow account all of which was subsequently used to fund remaining construction costs for the project during the second quarter of 2023. See Note 7 for additional information.
In connection with the Moxy Construction Loan, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture has provided certain completion and carry cost guarantees. Furthermore, in connection with the Moxy Construction Loan, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture accrued $0.8 million of loan exit fees which are due at the initial maturity date and are included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as of both September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
The Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture currently expects to refinance the Moxy Construction Loan (outstanding principal balance of $82.3 million as of September 30, 2023) on or before its initial maturity date of February 5, 2024; however, there can be no assurances that it will be successful in such endeavors. If the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture is unable to refinance the Moxy Construction Loan on or before its initial maturity date, it will then seek to exercise the first of its two six-month extension options. |
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entity |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment In Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entity |
40 East End Ave. Joint Venture
On March 31, 2017, the Company acquired an approximate 33.3% membership interest in the 40 East Ended Ave. Joint Venture from SAYT Master Holdco LLC, an entity majority-owned and controlled by David Lichtenstein, who also majority owns and controls the Sponsor, a related party, for aggregate consideration of $10.3 million. The remaining approximate 66.7% membership interest in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture is owned by SAYT Master Holdco, LLC and other affiliated entities of the Sponsor.
The Company’s ownership interest in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture is a non-managing interest. Because the Company exerts significant influence over but does not control the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture, it accounts for its ownership interest in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture in accordance with the equity method of accounting. All contributions to and distributions of earnings from the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture are made on a pro rata basis in proportion to each member’s equity interest percentage. Any distributions in excess of earnings from the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture are made to the members pursuant to the terms of its operating agreement. The Company commenced recording its allocated portion of earnings and cash distributions, if any, from the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture beginning as of March 31, 2017 with respect to its membership interest of approximately 33.3% in the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture.
Additionally, Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc. (“Lightstone REIT I”), a REIT also sponsored by the Sponsor, made $30.0 million of preferred equity contributions (the “Preferred Contributions”) to a subsidiary of the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture, pursuant to an instrument that entitled Lightstone REIT I to monthly preferred distributions at a rate of 12% per annum. As of September 30, 2023, the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture has redeemed the entire $30.0 million of Preferred Contributions (including an aggregate of $6.0 million redeemed during the nine months ended September 30, 2023).
The 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture, through affiliates, developed and constructed a luxury residential 29-unit condominium project located at the corner of 81st Street and East End Avenue in the Upper East Side neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Through September 30, 2023, 24 of the 29 units have been sold and the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture owns the remaining five unsold units, which are referred to as the 40 East End Project.
Subsequent to the Company’s acquisition through September 30, 2023, it has made an aggregate of $8.8 million of capital contributions to the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture, of which $0.4 million were made during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company received distributions from the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture of $1.7 million.
The 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture Financial Information
The following table represents the condensed income statements for the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture:
The following table represents the condensed balance sheets for the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ Equity |
9 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||
| Equity [Abstract] | ||||
| Stockholders’ Equity |
Distributions on Common Shares
On March 25, 2020, the Board of Directors determined to suspend regular monthly distributions for months ending after March 2020.
Future distributions, if any, declared will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors based on their analysis of the Company’s performance over the previous periods and expectations of performance for future periods. The Board of Directors will consider various factors in its determination, including but not limited to, the sources and availability of capital, operating and interest expenses, the Company’s ability to refinance maturing debt, as well as the IRS’s annual distribution requirement that REITs distribute no less than 90% of their taxable income. The Company cannot assure that any future distributions will be made or that it will maintain any particular level of distributions that it has previously established or may establish.
SRP
The Company’s share repurchase program (the “SRP”) may provide its stockholders with limited, interim liquidity by enabling them to sell their Common Shares back to the Company, subject to restrictions.
On March 25, 2020, the Board of Directors amended the SRP to remove stockholder notice requirements and also approved the suspension of all redemptions.
Effective May 10, 2021, the Board of Directors reopened the SRP only for redemptions submitted in connection with either a stockholder’s death or hardship and set the price for all such purchases at the Company’s estimated net asset value per share, as determined by the Board of Directors and reported by the Company from time to time, as of the date of redemption. Additionally, beginning on January 1, 2022, any requests for redemptions in connection with a stockholder’s death must be submitted and received by the Company within one year of the stockholder’s date of death for consideration.
The Board of Directors has established that on an annual basis, the Company will not redeem in excess of 0.5% of the number of shares outstanding as of the end of the preceding year for either death or hardship redemptions, respectively. Redemption requests are expected to be processed on a quarterly basis and may be subject to pro ration if either type of redemption requests exceed the annual limitation.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased Common Shares at a weighted average price per share of $ per share. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company repurchased Common Shares at a weighted average price per share of $ per share.
Net Earnings per Common Share
Net earnings per Common Share on a basic and fully diluted basis is earnings divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. The Company does not have any potentially dilutive securities. |
Related Party Transactions and Other Arrangements |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related Party Transactions and Other Arrangements |
The Company has agreements with the Advisor to pay certain fees, in exchange for services performed by the Advisor and/or its affiliated entities.
The advisory agreement has a one-year term and is renewable for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods upon the mutual consent of the Advisor and the Company’s independent directors. Payments to the Advisor or its affiliates may include asset acquisition fees and the reimbursement of acquisition-related expenses, development fees and the reimbursement of development-related costs, financing coordination fees, asset management fees or asset management participation, and construction management fees. The Company may also reimburse the Advisor and its affiliates for actual expenses it incurs for administrative and other services provided for it. Upon the liquidation of the Company’s assets, it may pay the Advisor or its affiliates a disposition commission.
The following table represents the fees incurred associated with the payments to the Company’s Advisor for the periods indicated:
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company owed the Advisor and its affiliated entities $329,252 and $118,030, respectively, which is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, as December 31, 2022, the Advisor and its affiliated entities owed the Company $3,961, which was included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Subordinated Advances – Related Party
On March 18, 2016, the Company entered into a subordinated unsecured loan agreement (the “Subordinated Agreement”) with the Sponsor pursuant to which the Sponsor made aggregate principal advances of $12.6 million through March 31, 2017 (the termination date of the Offering). The outstanding principal advances bear interest at a rate of 1.48%, but no interest or principal is due or payable to the Sponsor until holders of the Company’s Common Shares have received liquidating distributions equal to their respective net investments (defined as $ per Common Share) plus a cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return of 8.0% on their respective net investments.
Distributions in connection with a liquidation of the Company initially will be made to holders of its Common Shares until holders of its Common Shares have received liquidation distributions equal to their respective net investments plus a cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return of 8.0% on their respective net investments. Thereafter, only if additional liquidating distributions are available, the Company will be obligated to repay the outstanding principal advances and related accrued interest to the Sponsor, as described in the Subordinated Agreement. In the event that additional liquidation distributions are available after the Company repays its holders of Common Shares their respective net investments plus their 8% return on investment and then the outstanding principal advances under the Subordinated Agreement and accrued interest to the Sponsor, such additional distributions will be paid to holders of its Common Shares and the Sponsor: 85.0% of the aggregate amount will be payable to holders of the Company’s Common Shares and the remaining 15.0% will be payable to the Sponsor.
The principal advances and the related interest are subordinate to all of the Company’s obligations as well as to the holders of its Common Shares in an amount equal to the shareholder’s net investment plus a cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return of 8.0% and only potentially payable in the event of a liquidation of the Company.
In connection with the termination of the Offering, on March 31, 2017, the Company and the Sponsor simultaneously terminated the Subordinated Agreement. As a result of the termination, the Sponsor is no longer obligated to make any additional principal advances to the Company. Interest will continue to accrue on the outstanding principal advances and repayment, if any, of the principal advances and related accrued interest will be made according to the terms of the Subordinated Agreement disclosed above.
As of both September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, an aggregate of $12.6 million of Subordinated Advances had been funded, which along with the related accrued interest of $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively, are classified as Subordinated Advances – Related Party, a liability on the consolidated balance sheets. During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company accrued $47,123 and $139,831, respectively, of interest on the principal advances. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
9 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||
| Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||
| Commitments and Contingencies |
Hotel Franchise Agreement
The Williamsburg Moxy Hotel operates pursuant to a 30-year franchise agreement (the “Hotel Franchise Agreement”) with Marriott International, Inc. (“Marriott”). The Hotel Franchise Agreement provides for the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture to pay franchise fees and marketing fund charges equal to certain prescribed percentages of gross room sales, as defined. Additionally, pursuant to the terms of the Hotel Franchise Agreement, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture received a key money (“Key Money”) payment of $3.0 million from Marriott during the first quarter of 2023. The Key Money, which is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets is being amortized as a reduction to franchise fees over the term of the Hotel Franchise Agreement. As of September 30, 2023 the remaining unamortized balance of the Key Money was $3.0 million. Pursuant to the terms of the Hotel Franchise Agreement, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture may be obligated to return the unamortized portion of the Key Money back to Marriott upon the occurrence of certain events. The franchise fees and marketing fund charges are recorded as a component of hotel operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
Hotel Management Agreements
With respect to the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel, the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture has entered into a hotel management agreement, food and beverage operations management agreement and an asset management agreement (collectively, the “Hotel Management Agreements”) with various third-party management companies pursuant to which they provide oversight and management over the operation of the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel and its food and beverage venues and receive payment of certain prescribed management fees, generally based on a percentage of revenues and certain incentives for exceeding targeted earnings thresholds. The management fees are recorded as a component of hotel operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. The Hotel Management Agreements have initial terms ranging from five to 20 years.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time in the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to legal proceedings, claims or disputes. See Note 3 for additional information.
As of the date hereof, the Company is not a party to any material pending legal proceedings of which the outcome is probable or reasonably possible to have a material adverse effect on its results of operations or financial condition, which would require accrual or disclosure of the contingency and possible range of loss. Additionally, the Company has not recorded any loss contingencies related to legal proceedings in which the potential loss is deemed to be remote. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Taxes | Income Taxes
The Company elected to qualify and be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2016. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its net taxable income that it distributes currently to its stockholders. To maintain its REIT qualification under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it annually distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income, as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain. If the Company fails to remain qualified for taxation as a REIT in any subsequent year and does not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, its income for that year will be taxed at the regular corporate rate, and it may be precluded from qualifying for treatment as a REIT for the four-year period following its failure to qualify as a REIT. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. Additionally, even if the Company continues to qualify as a REIT, it may still be subject to some U.S. federal, state and local taxes on our income and property and to U.S. federal income taxes and excise taxes on its undistributed income, if any.
The Company engages in certain activities through taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”). As such, the Company is subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes and franchise taxes from these activities.
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no material uncertain income tax positions.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation | Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lightstone REIT IV and its subsidiaries (over which it exercises financial and operating control). All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In addition, interests in entities acquired are evaluated based on applicable GAAP, and if deemed to be variable interest entities (“VIE”) in which we are the primary beneficiary are also consolidated. If the interest in the entity is determined not to be a VIE, then the entity is evaluated for consolidation based on legal form, economic substance, and the extent to which we have control, substantive participating rights or both under the respective ownership agreement. Investments in other real estate entities where the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not exercise financial and operating control, and is not considered to be the primary beneficiary are accounted for using the equity method.
There are judgments and estimates involved in determining if an entity in which the Company has made an investment is a VIE and, if so, whether the Company is the primary beneficiary. The entity is evaluated to determine if it is a VIE by, among other things, calculating the percentage of equity being risked compared to the total equity of the entity. Determining expected future losses involves assumptions of various possibilities of the results of future operations of the entity, assigning a probability to each possibility and using a discount rate to determine the net present value of those future losses. A change in the judgments, assumptions, and estimates outlined above could result in consolidating an entity that should not be consolidated or accounting for an investment using the equity method that should in fact be consolidated, the effects of which could be material to our financial statements.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition
Revenues consist of amounts derived from hotel operations, including occupied hotel rooms and sales of food, beverage and other ancillary services and are presented on a disaggregated basis below. Revenues are recorded net of any sales or occupancy tax collected from customers.
Room revenue is generated through contracts with customers whereby the customers agree to pay a daily rate for right to use a hotel room. The Company’s contract performance obligations are fulfilled at the end of the day that the customer is provided the room and revenue is recognized daily at the contract rate. Payment from the customer is secured at the end of the contract upon check-out by the customer from our hotel. The Company participates in frequent guest programs sponsored by the brand owner of its hotel whereby the brand owner allows guests to earn loyalty points during their hotel stay. The Company recognizes revenue at the amount earned that it will receive from the brand owner when a guest redeems their loyalty points by staying at the Company’s hotel.
Revenue from food, beverage and other ancillary services is generated when a customer chooses to purchase goods or services separately from a hotel room and revenue is recognized when these goods or services are provided to the customer and the Company’s contract performance obligations have been fulfilled.
Some contracts for rooms, food, beverage or other services require an upfront deposit which is recorded as deferred revenues (or contract liabilities) and recognized once the performance obligations are satisfied. The contract liabilities are not significant.
The Company notes no significant judgments regarding the recognition of room food, beverage and other revenues.
The following table represents the total revenues from hotel operations on a disaggregated basis:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts Receivable | Accounts Receivable
The Company analyzes accounts receivable aging, historical bad debt levels, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and management’s expectations about future economic conditions when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts and credit loss reserves. The Company’s reported net income or loss is directly affected by management’s estimate of the collectability of accounts receivable.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and Amortization | Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation expense is computed based on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the applicable real estate asset. The Company generally uses estimated useful lives of up to 39 years for buildings and improvements and 5 to 10 years for furniture and fixtures. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial Instruments | Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.
The carrying amount of the mortgage payable approximates fair value because its interest rate is variable and reflective of market rates.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recently Adopted Accounting Standards | Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an accounting standards update, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses-Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” which changes how entities measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The updated standard replaces the current “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost. For trade receivables entities are required to use a new forward looking expected loss model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. The Company has adopted this standard noting that it did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements or related disclosures.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassifications | Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts may have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Concentration of Risk | Concentration of Risk
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had cash deposited in certain financial institutions in excess of federally insured levels. The Company regularly monitors the financial stability of these financial institutions and believes that it is not exposed to any significant credit risk in cash, cash equivalents or restricted cash.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current Environment | Current Environment
The Company’s operating results are substantially impacted by the overall health of local, U.S. national and global economies and may be influenced by market and other challenges. Additionally, the Company’s business and financial performance may be adversely affected by current and future economic and other conditions; including, but not limited to, availability and terms of financings, financial markets volatility, political upheaval or uncertainty, natural and man-made disasters, terrorism and acts of war, unfavorable changes in laws and regulations, outbreaks of contagious diseases, cybercrime, loss of key relationships, inflation and recession.
The Company’s overall performance depends in part on worldwide economic and geopolitical conditions and their impacts on consumer behavior. Worsening economic conditions, increases in costs due to inflation, higher interest rates, certain labor and supply chain challenges and other changes in economic conditions, may adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and financial performance. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entity (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment In Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of financial information of joint venture |
The following table represents the condensed balance sheets for the 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions and Other Arrangements (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of summary of amount recorded in pursuant to related party arrangement |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Product Information [Line Items] | ||||
| Revenues | $ 7,691,374 | $ 15,750,318 | ||
| Hotel [Member] | ||||
| Product Information [Line Items] | ||||
| Revenues | 4,861,851 | 9,973,274 | ||
| Subordinated Agreement [Member] | ||||
| Product Information [Line Items] | ||||
| Revenues | 2,829,523 | 5,777,044 | ||
| Food Beverage And Other Revenue [Member] | ||||
| Product Information [Line Items] | ||||
| Revenues | $ 7,691,374 | $ 15,750,318 | ||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative) - USD ($) |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
| Uncertain income tax positions | $ 0 | $ 0 |
| Building Improvements [Member] | ||
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
| Estimated useful lives | 39 years | |
| Furniture and Fixtures [Member] | Minimum [Member] | ||
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
| Estimated useful lives | 5 years | |
| Furniture and Fixtures [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
| Estimated useful lives | 10 years |
Williamsburg Moxy Hotel (Details Narrative) - USD ($) |
1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 23 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aug. 05, 2021 |
Jul. 17, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Construction in progress, gross | $ 834,703 | $ 834,703 | $ 114,614,484 | $ 834,703 | ||||
| Land and improvements | 35,845,388 | 35,845,388 | 35,845,388 | |||||
| Buildings and improvements | 78,777,800 | 78,777,800 | 78,777,800 | |||||
| Furniture and fixtures | 10,421,255 | 10,421,255 | 10,421,255 | |||||
| Pre-opening costs | 72,157 | $ 318,335 | 2,300,501 | $ 737,618 | ||||
| Construction Loan | 82,300,000 | 82,300,000 | 65,600,000 | 82,300,000 | ||||
| Capitalized interest | 5,400,000 | 1,700,000 | ||||||
| Deferred financing fees | $ 600,000 | 2,000,000.0 | ||||||
| Interest rate | 14.43% | |||||||
| Williamsburg Moxy Hotel [Member] | ||||||||
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Construction in progress, gross | 119,500,000 | $ 119,500,000 | 119,500,000 | |||||
| Land and improvements | 35,800,000 | 35,800,000 | 35,800,000 | |||||
| Buildings and improvements | 73,700,000 | 73,700,000 | 73,700,000 | |||||
| Furniture and fixtures | 10,000,000.0 | 10,000,000.0 | 10,000,000.0 | |||||
| Pre-opening costs | 100,000 | $ 300,000 | 2,300,000 | $ 700,000 | ||||
| Accrued Loan exit fees | $ 800,000 | 800,000 | $ 800,000 | 800,000 | ||||
| Williamsburg Moxy Hotel Joint Venture [Member] | ||||||||
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Contractual purchase price | 3,100,000 | |||||||
| Williamsburg Land [Member] | ||||||||
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Business acqired percentage | 25.00% | |||||||
| Lightstone REIT IV [Member] | ||||||||
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Business acqired percentage | 75.00% | |||||||
| Lightstone REIT III [Member] | ||||||||
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Business acqired percentage | 25.00% | |||||||
| Moxy Construction [Member] | ||||||||
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Business combination consideration description | The Moxy Construction Loan is scheduled to initially mature on February 5, 2024, with two, six-month extension options, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The Moxy Construction Loan is collateralized by the Williamsburg Moxy Hotel. The Moxy Construction Loan provided for a replacement benchmark rate in connection with the phase-out of LIBOR and effective after June 30, 2023, the Moxy Construction Loan’s interest rate converted from LIBOR plus 9.00%, with a floor of 9.50%, to SOFR plus 9.11%, with a floor of 9.61%. The Moxy Construction Loan requires monthly interest-only payments based on a rate of 7.50% and the excess added to the outstanding loan balance due at maturity. SOFR as of September 30, 2023 was 5.32%. LIBOR as of December 31, 2022 was 4.39%. | |||||||
| Williamsburg Land [Member] | ||||||||
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Contractual purchase price | $ 30,400,000 | |||||||
| Aggregate consideration | $ 7,900,000 | |||||||
| Additional capital contributions | $ 900,000 | $ 5,600,000 | ||||||
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entity (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||||
| Revenues | $ 7,691,374 | $ 15,750,318 | |||
| Net loss | (2,730,165) | (686,401) | (8,641,184) | (1,738,537) | |
| Company’s share of net loss (33.3%) | (3,473,954) | (766,184) | (11,035,817) | (1,924,885) | |
| Other assets | 2,776,792 | 2,776,792 | $ 1,154,466 | ||
| Total assets | 146,573,144 | 146,573,144 | 138,272,543 | ||
| Members’ capital | 33,167,987 | 33,167,987 | 42,682,408 | ||
| Total liabilities and members’ capital | 146,573,144 | 146,573,144 | 138,272,543 | ||
| Forty East End Ave Pref Llc [Member] | |||||
| Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||||
| Revenues | 4,759,000 | 13,406,000 | 18,678,000 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 4,807,000 | 13,644,000 | 18,037,000 | ||
| Impairment of real estate inventory | 112,000 | ||||
| Other expenses | 277,000 | 415,000 | 986,000 | 1,164,000 | |
| Operating loss | (325,000) | (415,000) | (1,224,000) | (635,000) | |
| Interest expense and other, net | 14,000 | (425,000) | (223,000) | (1,236,000) | |
| Net loss | (311,000) | (840,000) | (1,447,000) | (1,871,000) | |
| Company’s share of net loss (33.3%) | (104,000) | $ (280,000) | (482,000) | $ (623,000) | |
| Real estate inventory | 32,053,000 | 32,053,000 | 44,663,000 | ||
| Cash and restricted cash | 856,000 | 856,000 | 213,000 | ||
| Other assets | 1,193,000 | 1,193,000 | 406,000 | ||
| Total assets | 34,102,000 | 34,102,000 | 45,282,000 | ||
| Other liabilities | 658,000 | 658,000 | 316,000 | ||
| Members’ capital | 33,444,000 | 33,444,000 | 44,966,000 | ||
| Total liabilities and members’ capital | $ 34,102,000 | $ 34,102,000 | $ 45,282,000 | ||
Stockholders’ Equity (Details Narrative) - $ / shares |
9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Equity [Abstract] | ||
| Repurchasement of common shares | 91,999 | 78,270 |
| Share price | $ 9.49 | $ 8.55 |
Related Party Transactions and Other Arrangements (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|||
| Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | ||||||
| Development fees and cost reimbursement | [1] | $ 58,368 | $ 527,698 | $ 572,843 | $ 1,390,785 | |
| Asset management fees (general and administrative costs) | 234,162 | 523,938 | ||||
| Total | $ 292,530 | $ 527,698 | $ 1,096,781 | $ 1,390,785 | ||
| ||||||
Related Party Transactions and Other Arrangements (Details Narrative) - USD ($) |
9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 18, 2016 |
|
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
| Accounts paybale | $ 329,252 | $ 118,030 | |
| Common per share | $ 10.00 | ||
| Net investment annual return | 8.00% | ||
| Additional cummulative net investment rate | 8.00% | ||
| Additional distributions rate | 85.00% | ||
| Aggregate amount rate | 15.00% | ||
| Pre-tax, non-compounded annual return | 8.00% | ||
| Subordinated Advances [Member] | |||
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
| Proceeds from related party debt | 12,600,000 | 12,600,000 | |
| Interest expense | 1,400,000 | 1,200,000 | |
| Accrued interest | $ 47,123 | 139,831 | |
| Subordinated Agreement [Member] | |||
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
| Principal amount | $ 12,600,000 | ||
| Interest rate | 1.48% | ||
| Advisor [Member] | |||
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
| Due from related party | $ 3,961 |
Commitments and Contingencies (Details Narrative) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items] | ||
| Unamortized balance | $ 3,000,000.0 | |
| Mortgage Loan [Member] | ||
| Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items] | ||
| Proceeds from related party | $ 3,000,000.0 |
\.#FR9DV63X,;#X*J@1K@E&:G7'N+704Z?W*A;Z3S
ML+(GI>F++HQVIE:E\+*DT^52U2H,KZ2HZ;WSF-![[96_.QI[R&<$;*7 E>)G%W0TEGOR5E;
MDE<%^R$I+\,'M