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Retirement benefits (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2025
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Costs (Income)
Components of net periodic pension cost for the defined benefit pension plans (in millions):

 Three months endedSix months ended
 Location in Consolidated Condensed Statements of EarningsFebruary 28, 2025February 29, 2024February 28, 2025February 29, 2024
Service costsSelling, general and administrative expenses$(1)$$$
Interest costsOther income (expense), net61 64 124 134 
Expected returns on plan assets/otherOther income (expense), net(60)(63)(122)(136)
Total net periodic pension cost$ $3 $3 $