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Retirement benefits
3 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Retirement benefits Retirement benefits
The Company sponsors several retirement plans, including defined benefit plans, defined contribution plans and a post-retirement health plan.

Defined benefit pension plans (non-U.S. plans)
The Company has various defined benefit pension plans outside the U.S. The principal defined benefit pension plan is the Boots Pension Plan (the “Boots Plan”), which covers certain employees in the UK. The Boots Plan is a funded final salary defined benefit plan providing pensions and death benefits to members. The Boots Plan was closed to future accrual effective July 1, 2010, with pensions calculated based on salaries up until that date. The Boots Plan is governed by a trustee board, which is independent of the Company. The plan is subject to a full funding actuarial valuation on a triennial basis.

Boots Plan Annuitization
On November 23, 2023, with financial support from the Company, Boots Pensions Limited (“Trustee”), in its capacity as trustee of the Boots Plan, entered into a Bulk Purchase Annuity Agreement (“BPA”) with Legal & General Assurance Society Limited (“Legal & General”) to insure the benefits of all 53,000 of its members.
Under the BPA, the Trustee will acquire a bulk annuity policy (the “Buy-In”) from Legal & General which will fund ongoing and future pension benefit payments to the Boots Plan members. The BPA is being funded through the existing Boots Plan assets, as well as incremental pre-tax contributions by the Company to the Boots Plan. The Company will accelerate approximately $210 million of already committed contributions to the Boots Plan, to be paid over the next two years. Additionally, the Company has committed to make an incremental contribution to the Boots Plan, which is expected to be approximately $760 million to $820 million, of which $375 million was paid on December 7, 2023 and the remaining amount is expected to be paid within the next two years.

In conjunction with the Buy-In, the Boots Plan was amended resulting in an interim remeasurement of the Boots Plan. The remeasurement resulted in an increase in the funded status of the Boots plan of $77 million. The change resulting from the remeasurement is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss within the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. The BPA allows for the future potential conversion of the BPA, into a buy-out where Legal & General would assume full responsibility to directly provide pensions or other benefits to the Boots Plan members, at which time the Boots Plan can be terminated.

Components of net periodic pension income for the defined benefit pension plans (in millions):

 Three months ended November 30,
 Location in Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings20232022
Service costsSelling, general and administrative expenses$$
Interest costsOther (expense) income, net70 59 
Expected returns on plan assets/otherOther (expense) income, net(73)(75)
Total net periodic pension income$(3)$(15)

Defined contribution plans
The principal retirement plan for U.S. employees is the Walgreen Profit-Sharing Retirement Trust, to which both the Company and participating employees contribute. The Company’s contribution is in the form of a guaranteed match which is made pursuant to the applicable plan document approved by the Walgreen Co. Board of Directors. Plan activity is reviewed periodically by certain Committees of the Walgreens Boots Alliance Board of Directors. The profit-sharing provision is an expense of $60 million and $65 million for the three months ended November 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The Company also has certain contract based defined contribution arrangements. The principal one is in the UK in which both the Company and participating employees contribute. The cost recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings was $22 million and $20 million for the three months ended November 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.