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Goodwill and other intangible assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment consist of the following activity (in millions):
Goodwill roll forward:U.S. Retail PharmacyInternationalU.S. HealthcareWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
August 31, 2021$10,947 $1,474 $ $12,421 
Acquisitions 1
— — 10,040 10,040 
Currency translation adjustments and other— (181)— (181)
August 31, 2022$10,947 $1,293 $10,040 $22,280 
Acquisitions 2
$— $— $5,588 $5,588 
Adjustments 3
— — 252 252 
Currency translation adjustments and other— 85 (18)67 
August 31, 2023$10,947 $1,378 $15,863 $28,187 
1.In fiscal 2022, the Company acquired controlling equity interests in VillageMD, Shields and CareCentrix which resulted in an increase to goodwill of $8.0 billion, $1.5 billion and $454 million, respectively.
2.In fiscal 2023, additions to goodwill primarily relate to VillageMD's acquisition of Summit.
3.Includes measurement period adjustments related to the acquisitions of VillageMD, Shields and CareCentrix. See Note 3. Acquisitions and other investments.
Schedule of finite-lived intangible assets by major class
The carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets consist of the following (in millions):
Intangible assets:August 31, 2023August 31, 2022
Gross amortizable intangible assets  
Customer relationships and loyalty card holders 1
$4,658 $4,619 
Provider networks3,202 1,247 
Trade names and trademarks2,300 760 
Developed technology469 436 
Others 2
137 93 
Total gross amortizable intangible assets$10,767 $7,155 
Accumulated amortization 
Customer relationships and loyalty card holders 1
$1,784 $1,548 
Provider networks233 64 
Trade names and trademarks401 246 
Developed technology143 56 
Others 2
48 39 
Total accumulated amortization2,609 1,953 
Total amortizable intangible assets, net$8,158 $5,202 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets  
Trade names and trademarks$4,650 $4,319 
Pharmacy licenses828 1,209 
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets$5,477 $5,528 
Total intangible assets, net$13,635 $10,730 

1Includes purchased prescription files.
2Includes certain reclassifications to conform to current period presentation.
Schedule of finite-lived intangible assets, future amortization expense Estimated future annual amortization expense for the next five fiscal years for intangible assets recorded at August 31, 2023 is as follows (in millions):
 20242025202620272028
Estimated annual amortization expense$930 $884 $852 $773 $697