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Exit and disposal activities
12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Exit and disposal activities Exit and disposal activities
Transformational Cost Management Program

On December 20, 2018, the Company announced a transformational cost management program that was expected to deliver in excess of $2.0 billion of annual cost savings by fiscal 2022 (the “Transformational Cost Management Program”). The Company achieved this goal at the end of fiscal 2021.

On October 12, 2021, the Company expanded and extended the Transformational Cost Management Program through the end of fiscal 2024 and increased its annual cost savings target to $3.3 billion by the end of fiscal 2024. In fiscal 2022, the Company increased its annual cost savings target from $3.3 billion to $3.5 billion, by the end of fiscal 2024. The Company is currently on track to achieve the savings target.

The Transformational Cost Management Program, which is multi-faceted and includes divisional optimization initiatives, global smart spending, global smart organization and the transformation of the Company’s information technology (IT) capabilities, is designed to help the Company achieve increased cost efficiencies. To date, the Company has taken actions across all aspects of the Transformational Cost Management Program which focus on the U.S. Retail Pharmacy and International reportable segments along with the Company's global functions. Divisional optimization within the Company’s segments includes activities such as optimization of stores, including plans to close approximately 350 stores in the UK and approximately 450 to 500 stores in the U.S. As of August 31, 2022, the Company has closed 235 and 287 stores in the UK and U.S., respectively.

The Company currently estimates that the Transformational Cost Management Program will result in cumulative pre-tax charges to its GAAP financial results of approximately $3.6 billion to $3.9 billion, of which $3.3 billion to $3.6 billion are expected to be recorded as exit and disposal activities. In addition to the impacts discussed above, as a result of the actions related to store closures taken under the Transformational Cost Management Program, the Company recorded $508 million of transition adjustments to decrease retained earnings due to the adoption of the new lease accounting standard (Topic 842) that became effective on September 1, 2019.

From the inception of the Transformational Cost Management Program to August 31, 2022, the Company has recognized cumulative pre-tax charges to its financial results in accordance with GAAP of $2.0 billion, which were primarily recorded within Selling, general and administrative expenses. These charges included $603 million related to lease obligations and other real estate costs, $443 million in asset impairments, $723 million in employee severance and business transition costs and $203 million of information technology transformation and other exit costs.

Costs related to exit and disposal activities under the Transformational Cost Management Program for fiscal 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, were as follows (in millions):
Fiscal 2022U.S. Retail PharmacyInternationalCorporate and OtherWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
Lease obligations and other real estate costs$247 $$— $249 
Asset impairments132 58 — 190 
Employee severance and business transition costs156 29 25 210 
Information technology transformation and other exit costs12 29 — 40 
Total pre-tax exit and disposal charges$546 $118 $25 $690 
Fiscal 2021U.S. Retail PharmacyInternationalCorporate and OtherWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
Lease obligations and other real estate costs$103 $$ $108 
Asset impairments15 — 24 
Employee severance and business transition costs79 40 45 165 
Information technology transformation and other exit costs20 17 — 38 
Total pre-tax exit and disposal charges$217 $72 $46 $335 
Fiscal 2020U.S. Retail PharmacyInternationalCorporate and OtherWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
Lease obligations and other real estate costs$191 $$14 $215 
Asset impairments51 19 72 
Employee severance and business transition costs132 93 45 270 
Information technology transformation and other exit costs70 42 (4)108 
Total pre-tax exit and disposal charges$444 $163 $58 $665 

The changes in liabilities and assets related to the exit and disposal activities under Transformational Cost Management Program include the following (in millions):
Lease obligations and other real estate costsAsset impairmentsEmployee severance and business transition costsInformation technology transformation and other exit costsTotal
Balance at August 31, 2020$19 $— $166 $14 $199 
Costs108 24 165 38 335 
Payments(69)— (252)(31)(351)
Other(42)(24)(2)(1)(69)
Balance at August 31, 2021$17 $ $77 $20 $114 
Costs249 190 210 40 690 
Payments(99)— (201)(23)(323)
Other(157)(190)(9)(11)(367)
Balance at August 31, 2022$10 $ $76 $27 $113