This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses recognized.

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-SubTopic 10
-Section 45
-Paragraph 1
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109237563&loc=d3e33749-111570

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 25
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115929826&loc=d3e8813-108599

Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 210
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
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Name:	us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

Equity method investments - Schedule of Equity Method Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Feb. 29, 2020	Aug. 31, 2019	Feb. 28, 2019
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Carrying value	$ 6,921	$ 6,851
AmerisourceBergen
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Carrying value	$ 5,206	$ 5,211
Ownership percentage	28.00%	27.00%
Others
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Carrying value	$ 1,715	$ 1,640
Others \| Minimum
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Ownership percentage	8.00%		8.00%
Others \| Maximum
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Ownership percentage	50.00%		50.00%
Total
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Carrying value	$ 6,921	$ 6,851