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Acquisitions
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
Acquisitions
Acquisition of certain Rite Aid Corporation (Rite Aid) assets
On September 19, 2017, the Company announced that it had secured regulatory clearance for an amended and restated asset purchase agreement to purchase 1,932 stores, three distribution centers and related inventory from Rite Aid for $4.375 billion in cash and other consideration. The purchases of these stores have been accounted for as business combinations and occurred in waves during fiscal 2018. The Company purchased 1,932 stores for total cash consideration of $4.2 billion for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018.

As of May 31, 2019, the Company completed the analysis to assign fair values for assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the acquired stores. During the three months ended May 31, 2019, the Company did not record any measurement period adjustments. The following table summarizes the consideration paid and the amounts of identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed for purchase of 1,932 stores as of May 31, 2019 (in millions):
Consideration
$
4,330

 
 
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
 
Inventories
$
1,171

Property, plant and equipment
490

Intangible assets
2,039

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(55
)
Deferred income taxes
291

Other non-current liabilities
(937
)
Total identifiable net assets
2,999

Goodwill
$
1,331



The identified definite-lived intangible assets were as follows:

Definite-lived intangible assets
Weighted-average useful life (in years)
Amount (in millions)
Customer relationships
12
$
1,800

Favorable lease interests
10
219

Trade names
2
20

Total
 
$
2,039



Consideration included cash of $4,157 million and the fair value of the option granted to Rite Aid to become a member of the Company’s group purchasing organization, Walgreens Boots Alliance Development GmbH. The fair value for this option was determined using the income approach methodology. The fair value estimates are based on the market compensation for such services and appropriate discount rate, as relevant, that market participants would consider when estimating fair values.

The goodwill of $1,331 million arising from the business combinations primarily reflects the expected operational synergies and cost savings generated from the Store Optimization Program as well as the expected growth from new customers. See note 3, exit and disposal activities, for additional information. The goodwill was allocated to the Retail Pharmacy USA segment. Substantially all of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The fair value for customer relationships was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method, a form of the income approach. Real property fair values were determined using primarily the income approach and sales comparison approach. The fair value measurements of the intangible assets are based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represent Level 3 measurements. The fair value estimates for the intangible assets are based on projected discounted cash flows, historical and projected financial information and attrition rates, as relevant, that market participants would consider when estimating fair values.

The following table presents supplemental unaudited condensed pro forma consolidated sales for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2018 and gives effect to the acquisition of all 1,932 stores acquired under the amended and restated asset purchase agreement as if such had been acquired on September 1, 2017. Pro forma net earnings of the Company for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2018, assuming these purchases had occurred at the beginning of each period presented, would not be materially different from the results reported. See note 3, exit and disposal activities, for additional disclosures. The unaudited condensed pro forma information has been prepared for comparative purposes only and is not intended to be indicative of what the Company’s results would have been had the purchases occurred at the beginning of the periods presented or results which may occur in the future.

 
Three months ended May 31,
 
Nine months ended May 31,
(in millions)
2018
 
2018
Sales
$
34,366

 
$
102,059



The Company acquired the first distribution center and related inventory for cash consideration of $61 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2019. The transition of the remaining two distribution centers and related inventory remains subject to closing conditions set forth in the amended and restated asset purchase agreement.

Other acquisitions
The Company acquired certain prescription files and related pharmacy inventory from Fred’s Inc. for the aggregate purchase price of $177 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2019.