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Segment reporting
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment reporting
Segment reporting
The Company has three reportable segments: Retail Pharmacy USA, Retail Pharmacy International, and Pharmaceutical Wholesale. The operating segments have been identified based on the financial data utilized by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the chief operating decision maker) to assess segment performance and allocate resources among the Company’s operating segments, which have been aggregated as described below. The chief operating decision maker uses adjusted operating income to assess segment profitability. The chief operating decision maker does not use total assets by segment to make decisions regarding resources, therefore the total asset disclosure by segment has not been included.

The Retail Pharmacy USA segment consists of retail drugstores and convenient care clinics and the provision of central specialty and mail pharmacy services. Sales for the segment are principally derived from the sale of prescription drugs and a wide assortment of general merchandise, including non-prescription drugs, beauty products, photo finishing, seasonal merchandise, greeting cards and convenience foods.

The Retail Pharmacy International segment consists primarily of pharmacy-led health and beauty stores and optical practices. Stores are located in the United Kingdom, Mexico, Chile, Thailand, Norway, the Republic of Ireland, the Netherlands and Lithuania. Sales for the segment are principally derived from the sale of prescription drugs and retail health, beauty, toiletries and other consumer products.

The Pharmaceutical Wholesale segment consists of pharmaceutical wholesaling and distribution businesses and an equity method investment in AmerisourceBergen reported on a two-month lag. Wholesale operations are located in France, the United Kingdom, Germany, Turkey, Spain, the Netherlands, Egypt, Norway, Romania, Czech Republic and Lithuania. Sales for the segment are principally derived from wholesaling and distribution of a comprehensive offering of brand-name pharmaceuticals (including specialty pharmaceutical products) and generic pharmaceuticals, health and beauty products, home healthcare supplies and equipment, and related services to pharmacies and other healthcare providers.

Results for each reportable segment include the allocation of procurement rebates and corporate-related overhead costs. The “Eliminations” column includes intersegment sales and the profit on these intersegment sales to the extent the inventory has not been subsequently sold externally.

To improve comparability, certain classification changes were made to prior period sales, cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses. These changes had no impact on operating income or adjusted operating income. The reclassifications were made in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016.

The following table reflects results of operations of the Company’s reportable segments (in millions):
 
Retail
Pharmacy
USA
 
Retail
Pharmacy
International
 
Pharmaceutical
Wholesale
 
Eliminations
 
Walgreens
Boots
Alliance, Inc.
Three months ended May 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales to external customers
$
22,528

 
$
2,809

 
$
4,781

 
$

 
$
30,118

Intersegment sales

 

 
515

 
(515
)
 

Sales
$
22,528

 
$
2,809

 
$
5,296

 
$
(515
)
 
$
30,118

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted operating income
$
1,463

 
$
193

 
$
253

 
$
5

 
$
1,914

Three months ended May 31, 2016
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Sales to external customers
$
21,185

 
$
3,132

 
$
5,181

 
$

 
$
29,498

Intersegment sales

 

 
567

 
(567
)
 

Sales
$
21,185

 
$
3,132

 
$
5,748

 
$
(567
)
 
$
29,498

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted operating income
$
1,382

 
$
258

 
$
179

 
$
(5
)
 
$
1,814

 
Retail
Pharmacy
USA
 
Retail
Pharmacy
International
 
Pharmaceutical
Wholesale
 
Eliminations
 
Walgreens
Boots
Alliance, Inc.
Nine months ended May 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales to external customers
$
65,001

 
$
8,872

 
$
14,192

 
$

 
$
88,065

Intersegment sales

 

 
1,551

 
(1,551
)
 

Sales
$
65,001

 
$
8,872

 
$
15,743

 
$
(1,551
)
 
$
88,065

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted operating income
$
4,304

 
$
648

 
$
703

 
$
1

 
$
5,656

Nine months ended May 31, 2016
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Sales to external customers
$
63,055

 
$
10,219

 
$
15,441

 
$

 
$
88,715

Intersegment sales

 

 
1,730

 
(1,730
)
 

Sales
$
63,055

 
$
10,219

 
$
17,171

 
$
(1,730
)
 
$
88,715

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted operating income
$
4,257

 
$
908

 
$
500

 
$
(12
)
 
$
5,653




The following table reconciles adjusted operating income to operating income (in millions):
 
Retail
Pharmacy
USA
 
Retail
Pharmacy
International
 
Pharmaceutical
Wholesale
 
Eliminations
 
Walgreens
Boots
Alliance, Inc.
Three months ended May 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted operating income
$
1,463

 
$
193

 
$
253

 
$
5

 
$
1,914

Cost transformation
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(171
)
Acquisition-related amortization
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(83
)
LIFO provision
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(97
)
Adjustments to equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(17
)
Acquisition-related costs
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(29
)
Operating income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
1,517

Three months ended May 31, 2016
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Adjusted operating income
$
1,382

 
$
258

 
$
179

 
$
(5
)
 
$
1,814

Cost transformation
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(73
)
Acquisition-related amortization
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(96
)
LIFO provision
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(92
)
Adjustments to equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5
)
Acquisition-related costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(15
)
Operating income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
1,533

 
Retail
Pharmacy
USA
 
Retail
Pharmacy
International
 
Pharmaceutical
Wholesale
 
Eliminations
 
Walgreens
Boots
Alliance, Inc.
Nine months ended May 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted operating income
$
4,304

 
$
648

 
$
703

 
$
1

 
$
5,656

Cost transformation
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(592
)
Acquisition-related amortization
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(247
)
LIFO provision
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(204
)
Adjustments to equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(95
)
Acquisition-related costs
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(75
)
Operating income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
4,443

Nine months ended May 31, 2016
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Adjusted operating income
$
4,257

 
$
908

 
$
500

 
$
(12
)
 
$
5,653

Cost transformation
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(191
)
Acquisition-related amortization
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(278
)
LIFO provision
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(206
)
Adjustments to equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5
)
Acquisition-related costs
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(82
)
Asset impairment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(30
)
Operating income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
4,861