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Segment Reporting
6 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting
19. Segment Reporting
Prior to December 31, 2014, the Company's operations were within one reportable segment. As a result of the closing of the Second Step Transaction on December 31, 2014, (see Note 1, Organization, and Note 2, Basis of Presentation), the Company has realigned its operations into three reportable segments: Retail Pharmacy USA, Retail Pharmacy International, and Pharmaceutical Wholesale. The reportable segments have been identified based on the financial data utilized by the Company's Acting Chief Executive Officer (the chief operating decision maker) to assess segment performance and allocate resources among the Company's reportable segments. The chief operating decision maker uses operating income to assess segment profitability.
 
·The Retail Pharmacy USA segment consists of the legacy Walgreens business, which includes the operation of retail drugstores and convenient care clinics, in addition to providing specialty and infusion and respiratory pharmacy services. Revenues for the segment are principally derived from the sale of prescription drugs and a wide assortment of general merchandise, including non-prescription drugs, beauty products, photo finishing, seasonal merchandise, greeting cards and convenience foods.

·The Retail Pharmacy International segment consists primarily of the legacy Alliance Boots pharmacy-led health and beauty stores, optical practices, and related contract manufacturing operations. Stores are located in the UK, Mexico, Chile, Thailand, Norway, Republic of Ireland, The Netherlands and Lithuania. Revenues for the segment are principally derived from the sale of prescription drugs and retail health, beauty, toiletries and other consumer products.

·The Pharmaceutical Wholesale segment consists of the legacy Alliance Boots pharmaceutical wholesaling and distribution businesses. Wholesale operations are located in France, UK, Germany, Turkey, Spain, Russia, The Netherlands, Egypt, Norway, Romania, Czech Republic and Lithuania. Revenues for the segment are principally derived from wholesaling and distribution of a comprehensive offering of brand-name pharmaceuticals (including specialty pharmaceutical products) and generic pharmaceuticals, health and beauty products, home healthcare supplies and equipment, and related services to pharmacies and other healthcare providers.

The accounting policies of the segments are in accordance with Note 2, Basis of Presentation.

The results of operations for each reportable segment include synergy benefits, including WBAD operations and an allocation of corporate-related overhead costs. The "Eliminations and Unallocated Items" column contains corporate-related items not allocable to the reportable segments, as the information is not utilized by the chief operating decision maker to assess segment performance and allocate resources.

The segment information for the three and six month periods ended February 28, 2015 reflects the operating results of the Company's new business segments. The Company began recording revenue and expense transactions using the new segments effective January 1, 2015. Beginning January 1, 2015, synergy benefits including WBAD operations have been allocated to the Retail Pharmacy USA, Retail Pharmacy International and Pharmaceutical Wholesale segments on a "source of procurement benefit" basis. Under this method, the synergy benefits are allocated to the segment whose purchase gave rise to the benefit. A synergy arising on the purchase of an item for use in an entity in the Retail Pharmacy USA segment is recognized in the Retail Pharmacy USA segment and similarly for the Retail Pharmacy International and Pharmaceutical Wholesale segments. Procurement service income related to third parties is recognized in the Pharmaceutical Wholesale segment. Corporate costs have been allocated to segments based on their respective gross profit as compared to the combined company.

The Company has determined that it is impracticable to restate segment information for the three and six month periods ended February 28, 2014 as well as to provide disclosures under both the old basis and new basis of reporting for certain items. Specifically, WBAD operations historically have been recorded in the Retail Pharmacy USA segment and not restated as it is impracticable to separate the information to the individual reportable segments. Equity earnings from Alliance Boots prior to the completion of the Second Step Transaction have been recorded within the Retail Pharmacy USA segment. The equity earnings of the 45% interest in Alliance Boots have not been separated into the Retail Pharmacy International and Pharmaceutical Wholesale segments for the prior periods as it is impracticable. Additionally, comparative information has not been restated to reflect the 45% equity interest in Alliance Boots.
 
The following table reflects results of operations of the Company's reportable segments (in millions):
 
  
Retail Pharmacy
       
  
USA
  
International
  
Pharmaceutical
Wholesale
  
Eliminations
and
Unallocated
Items
  
Consolidated
 
Three Months Ended February 28, 2015
          
Sales to external customers
 
$
21,048
  
$
2,017
  
$
3,508
  
$
-
  
$
26,573
 
Intersegment sales
  
-
   
30
   
357
   
(387
)
  
-
 
Total Sales
  
21,048
   
2,047
   
3,865
   
(387
)
  
26,573
 
Cost of sales
  
15,302
   
1,294
   
3,478
   
(383
)
  
19,691
 
Gross Profit
  
5,746
   
753
   
387
   
(4
)
  
6,882
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
  
4,555
   
745
   
306
   
-
   
5,606
 
Equity earnings in Alliance Boots
  
101
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
101
 
Operating Income
 
$
1,292
  
$
8
  
$
81
  
$
(4
)
 
$
1,377
 
                     
Three Months Ended February 28, 2014
                    
Sales to external customers
 
$
19,605
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
19,605
 
Intersegment sales
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total Sales
  
19,605
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
19,605
 
Cost of sales
  
13,955
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
13,995
 
Gross Profit
  
5,650
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
5,650
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
  
4,569
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
4,569
 
Equity earnings in Alliance Boots
  
136
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
136
 
Operating Income
 
$
1,217
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
1,217
 
 
  
Retail Pharmacy
       
  
USA
  
International
  
Pharmaceutical Wholesale
  
Eliminations
and
Unallocated
Items
  
Consolidated
 
Six Months Ended February 28, 2015
          
Sales to external customers
 
$
40,602
  
$
2,017
  
$
3,508
  
$
-
  
$
46,127
 
Intersegment sales
  
-
   
30
   
357
   
(387
)
  
-
 
Total Sales
  
40,602
   
2,047
   
3,865
   
(387
)
  
46,127
 
Cost of sales
  
29,560
   
1,294
   
3,478
   
(383
)
  
33,949
 
Gross Profit
  
11,042
   
753
   
387
   
(4
)
  
12,178
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
  
9,011
   
745
   
306
   
-
   
10,062
 
Equity earnings in Alliance Boots
  
315
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
315
 
Operating Income
 
$
2,346
  
$
8
  
$
81
  
$
(4
)
 
$
2,431
 
                     
Six Months Ended February 28, 2014
                    
Sales to external customers
 
$
37,934
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
37,934
 
Intersegment sales
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total Sales
  
37,934
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
37,934
 
Cost of sales
  
27,132
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
27,132
 
Gross Profit
  
10,802
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
10,802
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
  
8,948
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
8,948
 
Equity earnings in Alliance Boots
  
330
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
330
 
Operating Income
 
$
2,184
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
2,184
 
                     
Total assets:
                    
February 28, 2015
 
$
77,466
  
$
22,131
  
$
13,706
  
$
(41,946
)
 
$
71,357
 
August 31, 2014
  
44,275
   
-
   
-
   
(7,005
)
  
37,270
 
 
The following table reconciles the operating income from each reportable segment to earnings before interest and income tax provision (in millions):

  
For the Three Months Ended
  
For the Six Months Ended
 
  
February 28,
2015
  
February 28,
2014
  
February 28,
2015
  
February 28,
2014
 
Operating income:
        
Retail Pharmacy USA
 
$
1,292
  
$
1,217
  
$
2,346
  
$
2,184
 
Retail Pharmacy International
  
8
   
-
   
8
   
-
 
Pharmaceutical Wholesale
  
81
   
-
   
81
   
-
 
Eliminations/Other
  
(4
)
  
-
   
(4
)
  
-
 
Gain on previously held equity interest
  
706
   
-
   
706
   
-
 
Other (expense) income
  
504
   
(59
)
  
703
   
166
 
Earnings Before Interest and Tax provision (EBIT)
 
$
2,587
  
$
1,158
  
$
3,840
  
$
2,350