Income Taxes

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Note 10: Income Taxes

We are a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We have been organized and operated, and we expect to continue to be organized and operate in a manner to qualify as a REIT. To qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy requirements related to, among other things, the real estate qualification of sources of our income, the real estate composition and values of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our stockholders annually and the diversity of ownership of our stock. To the extent we continue to remain qualified as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on taxable income generated by our qualifying REIT activities that we distribute annually to our stockholders. Accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes has been included in our accompanying consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 related to our REIT activities other than taxes related to our sale of built-in gain property (representing property held by us with an excess of fair value over tax basis on January 4, 2017).

We were subject to U.S. federal income tax on taxable sales of built-in gain property during the five-year period following the date of our spin-off, which expired on January 3, 2022. In addition, we are subject to non-U.S. income tax on foreign held REIT activities and certain sales of foreign investments. Further, our taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”) are generally subject to U.S. federal, state and local, and foreign income taxes (as applicable).

Our tax provision includes U.S. federal, state and foreign income taxes payable. The domestic and foreign components of income (loss) before income taxes were:

	Year Ended December 31,
	2022		2021			2020
	(in millions)
U.S. income (loss) before tax	$	173	$	(450	)	$	(1,449	)
Foreign loss before tax		—		—			(1	)
Income (loss) before income taxes	$	173	$	(450	)	$	(1,450	)

The components of our provision (benefit) for income taxes were:

	Year Ended December 31,
	2022			2021			2020
	(in millions)
Current:
U.S. Federal	$	1		$	5		$	1
State		1			(2	)		3
Foreign		—			—			20
Total current		2			3			24
Deferred:
U.S. Federal		—			(1	)		(29	)
State		(2	)		—			—
Foreign		—			—			(1	)
Total deferred		(2	)		(1	)		(30	)
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes	$	—		$	2		$	(6	)

Reconciliations of our tax provision at the U.S. statutory rate to the provision (benefit) for income taxes were:

	Year Ended December 31,
	2022			2021			2020
	(in millions)
Statutory U.S. federal income tax provision (benefit)	$	36		$	(94	)	$	(306	)
State income taxes, net of U.S. federal tax benefit		1			—			1
Foreign income tax expense, net		—			—			19
Change in deferred tax asset valuation allowance		4			(22	)		71
Tax rate change		—			—			(7	)
REIT income not subject to tax		(39	)		116			221
Derecognition and remeasurement of deferred taxes		(2	)		(1	)		(35	)
Recognized built-in gain tax		—			—			29
Other		—			3			1
Provision (benefit) for income taxes	$	—		$	2		$	(6	)

Deferred income taxes represent the tax effect of the differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities plus carryforward items. The composition of net deferred tax balances were as follows:

	December 31,
	2022			2021
	(in millions)
Deferred income tax assets(1)	$	—		$	1
Deferred income tax liabilities(2)		(9	)		(9	)
Net deferred tax liability	$	(9	)	$	(8	)

(1) Included within other assets in our consolidated balance sheets, net of valuation allowance.

(2) Included within other liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.

The tax effects of the temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to our net deferred tax liability were:

	December 31,
	2022			2021
	(in millions)
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards	$	53		$	51
Deferred income		4			5
Accrued compensation		2			2
Other		7			7
Total gross deferred tax assets		66			65
Less: valuation allowance		(59	)		(55	)
Deferred tax assets		7			10
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment		(3	)		(4	)
Investments		(9	)		(9	)
Accrued compensation		(4	)		(5	)
Deferred tax liabilities		(16	)		(18	)
Net deferred tax liability	$	(9	)	$	(8	)

As of December 31, 2022, we had U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1.8 billion, which resulted in deferred tax assets of $53 million. Our U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $696 million are not subject to expiration. Our U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1.1 billion will begin to expire in 2025.

For periods ended prior to January 4, 2017, Hilton filed income tax returns for us, with U.S. federal, state and foreign jurisdictions. Hilton is under regular and recurring audit by the Internal Revenue Service on open tax positions. The timing of the resolution of tax audits is highly uncertain, as are the amounts, if any, that may ultimately be paid upon such resolution. Changes may result from the conclusion of ongoing audits, appeals or litigation in U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign tax jurisdictions or from the resolution of various proceedings between the U.S. and foreign tax authorities. As of December 31, 2022, Hilton remains subject to U.S. federal examinations from 2005 through 2017. Various income tax returns for Hilton filed with state, local and foreign jurisdictions remain subject to examination by the applicable taxing authorities. We may be subject to U.S. federal, state and foreign examinations for periods ending after January 4, 2017.

We made no cash distributions to our stockholders in 2021. The cash distributions to stockholders in 2022 and 2020 are characterized, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as follows:

	Year Ended December 31,
	2022		2020
Common distributions (per share):
Ordinary dividends	$	0.000000	$	0.244571
Capital gain distributions(1)		0.280000		0.205429

(1) Capital gain distribution disclosure pursuant to Treasury Regulation §1.1061-6(c). The following additional information relates to the capital gain distributions for calendar year 2022 and 2020, as reported on Park Hotels & Resorts Inc. Form 1099-DIV, Box 2a. For purposes of Internal Revenue Code Section 1061, which is generally applicable to direct and indirect holders of “applicable partnership interests”: (i) the “One Year Amounts” are $0.000000 and $0.205429 per share, and (ii) the “Three Year Amounts” are $0.000000 and $0.205429 per share, with respect to the 2022 and 2020 capital gain distributions, respectively.