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Impairment of Securities
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Investments Debt And Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Impairment of Securities

9.     IMPAIRMENT OF SECURITIES

The following two tables summarize the fair values and gross unrealized and unrecognized losses within the available for sale and held to maturity portfolios at December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018. The gross unrealized and unrecognized losses, presented by security type, represent temporary impairments of value within each portfolio as of the dates presented. Temporary impairments within the available for sale portfolio have been recognized through other comprehensive income as reductions in stockholders’ equity on a tax-effected basis.

The tables are followed by a discussion that summarizes the Company’s rationale for recognizing impairments, where applicable, as “temporary” versus those identified as “other-than-temporary”. Such rationale is presented by investment type and generally applies consistently to both the available for sale and held to maturity portfolios, except where specifically noted.

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

 

12 Months or More

 

 

Total

 

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Securities Available for Sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. agency securities

$

765

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

3,177

 

 

$

48

 

 

$

3,942

 

 

$

51

 

Obligations of state and political

  subdivisions

 

3,145

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

21,744

 

 

 

566

 

 

 

24,889

 

 

 

580

 

Asset-backed securities

 

53,235

 

 

 

168

 

 

 

14,942

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

68,177

 

 

 

198

 

Collateralized loan obligations

 

162,821

 

 

 

1,773

 

 

 

14,862

 

 

 

168

 

 

 

177,683

 

 

 

1,941

 

Corporate bonds

 

70,236

 

 

 

2,788

 

 

 

44,383

 

 

 

594

 

 

 

114,619

 

 

 

3,382

 

Trust preferred securities

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,726

 

 

 

241

 

 

 

2,726

 

 

 

241

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

23,019

 

 

 

940

 

 

 

23,019

 

 

 

940

 

Residential pass-through securities

 

14

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

80,727

 

 

 

2,548

 

 

 

80,741

 

 

 

2,548

 

Commercial pass-through securities

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,833

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

7,833

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

290,216

 

 

$

4,746

 

 

$

213,413

 

 

$

5,165

 

 

$

503,629

 

 

$

9,911

 

 

 

June 30, 2018

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

 

12 Months or More

 

 

Total

 

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Securities Available for Sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. agency securities

$

2,579

 

 

$

43

 

 

$

1,832

 

 

$

20

 

 

$

4,411

 

 

$

63

 

Obligations of state and political

  subdivisions

 

24,443

 

 

 

672

 

 

 

540

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

24,983

 

 

 

709

 

Asset-backed securities

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

24,728

 

 

 

134

 

 

 

24,728

 

 

 

134

 

Collateralized loan obligations

 

189,258

 

 

 

914

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

189,258

 

 

 

914

 

Corporate bonds

 

5,035

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

64,184

 

 

 

790

 

 

 

69,219

 

 

 

794

 

Trust preferred securities

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,783

 

 

 

184

 

 

 

2,783

 

 

 

184

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

4,635

 

 

 

135

 

 

 

19,658

 

 

 

1,224

 

 

 

24,293

 

 

 

1,359

 

Residential pass-through securities

 

63,889

 

 

 

1,921

 

 

 

26,697

 

 

 

1,573

 

 

 

90,586

 

 

 

3,494

 

Commercial pass-through securities

 

3,890

 

 

 

66

 

 

 

3,982

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

7,872

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

293,729

 

 

$

3,755

 

 

$

144,404

 

 

$

3,970

 

 

$

438,133

 

 

$

7,725

 

 

The number of available for sale securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2018 totaled 137 and included eight U.S. agency securities, 64 municipal obligations, eight asset-backed securities, 17 collateralized loan obligations, 13 corporate obligations, two trust preferred securities, seven collateralized mortgage obligations, 16 residential pass-through securities and two commercial pass-through securities. The number of available for sale securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2018 totaled 132 and included nine U.S. agency securities, 65 municipal obligations, three asset-backed securities, 19 collateralized loan obligations, six corporate obligations, two trust preferred securities, seven collateralized mortgage obligations, 19 residential pass-through securities and two commercial pass-through securities. 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

 

12 Months or More

 

 

Total

 

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Unrecognized

Losses

 

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Unrecognized

Losses

 

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Unrecognized

Losses

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Securities Held to Maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligations of state and political

  subdivisions

$

8,438

 

 

$

28

 

 

$

74,429

 

 

$

1,321

 

 

$

82,867

 

 

$

1,349

 

Subordinated debt

 

42,319

 

 

 

410

 

 

 

4,798

 

 

 

201

 

 

 

47,117

 

 

 

611

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

28,532

 

 

 

771

 

 

 

28,532

 

 

 

771

 

Residential pass-through securities

 

48,722

 

 

 

193

 

 

 

125,969

 

 

 

2,496

 

 

 

174,691

 

 

 

2,689

 

Commercial pass-through securities

 

51,378

 

 

 

416

 

 

 

114,834

 

 

 

722

 

 

 

166,212

 

 

 

1,138

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

150,857

 

 

$

1,047

 

 

$

348,562

 

 

$

5,511

 

 

$

499,419

 

 

$

6,558

 

 

 

June 30, 2018

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

 

12 Months or More

 

 

Total

 

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Unrecognized

Losses

 

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Unrecognized

Losses

 

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Unrecognized

Losses

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Securities Held to Maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligations of state and political

  subdivisions

$

86,678

 

 

$

1,662

 

 

$

3,151

 

 

$

203

 

 

$

89,829

 

 

$

1,865

 

Subordinated debt

 

41,010

 

 

 

284

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

41,010

 

 

 

284

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

42,712

 

 

 

753

 

 

 

12,730

 

 

 

595

 

 

 

55,442

 

 

 

1,348

 

Residential pass-through securities

 

133,859

 

 

 

2,258

 

 

 

61,760

 

 

 

1,747

 

 

 

195,619

 

 

 

4,005

 

Commercial pass-through securities

 

172,382

 

 

 

2,867

 

 

 

1,191

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

173,573

 

 

 

2,870

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

476,641

 

 

$

7,824

 

 

$

78,832

 

 

$

2,548

 

 

$

555,473

 

 

$

10,372

 

 

The number of held to maturity securities with unrecognized losses at December 31, 2018 totaled 348 and included 176 municipal obligations, eight subordinated debt securities, seven collateralized mortgage obligations, 127 residential pass-through securities and 30 commercial pass-through securities.  The number of held to maturity securities with unrecognized losses at June 30, 2018 totaled 371 and included 190 municipal obligations, seven subordinated debt securities, eight collateralized mortgage obligations, 131 residential pass-through securities and 35 commercial pass-through securities.

In general, if the fair value of a debt security is less than its amortized cost basis at the time of evaluation, the security is impaired and the impairment is to be evaluated to determine if it is other than temporary.  The Company evaluates the impaired securities in its portfolio for possible other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”) on at least a quarterly basis.  The following represents the circumstances under which an impaired security is determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired: (i) when the Company intends to sell the impaired debt security; (ii) when the Company more likely than not will be required to sell the impaired debt security before recovery of its amortized cost; or (iii) when an impaired debt security does not meet either of the two conditions above, but the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost of the security.

In the first two circumstances noted above, the amount of OTTI to be recognized in earnings is the entire difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date.  In the third circumstance, however, the OTTI is to be separated into the amount representing the credit loss from the amount related to all other factors.  The credit loss component is to be recognized in earnings while the non-credit loss component is to be recognized in other comprehensive income.  In these cases, OTTI is generally predicated on an adverse change in cash flows versus those expected at the time of purchase.  The absence of an adverse change in expected cash flows generally indicates that a security’s impairment is related to other non-credit loss factors and is thereby generally not recognized as OTTI.

The Company considers a variety of factors when determining whether a credit loss exists for an impaired security including, but not limited to (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized cost basis; (ii) adverse conditions specifically related to the security, an industry, or a geographic area; (iii) the historical and implied volatility of the fair value of the security; (iv) the payment structure of the debt security; (v) actual or expected failure of the issuer of the security to make scheduled interest or principal payments; (vi) changes to the rating of the security by external rating agencies; and (vii) recoveries or additional declines in fair value subsequent to the balance sheet date.  The Company regularly monitors the historical cash flows and financial strength of all issuers and/or guarantors to confirm that security impairment, where applicable, is not due to an actual or expected adverse change in security cash flows that would result in the recognition of credit-related OTTI.

The unrealized and unrecognized losses on the Company’s securities are due to the combined effects of several market-related factors including, most notably, changes in market interest rates and changing market conditions which affect the supply and demand for such securities.  Those market conditions may fluctuate over time resulting in certain securities being impaired for periods in excess of 12 months.  However, the longevity of such impairment is not necessarily reflective of an expectation for an adverse change in cash flows signifying a credit loss.  Consequently, the impairments of value resulting directly from these changing market conditions are considered non-credit related and temporary in nature.

The Company has the stated ability and intent to “hold until forecasted recovery” those securities so designated at December 31, 2018 and does not intend to sell the temporarily impaired available for sale securities prior to the recovery of their fair value to a level equal to or greater than the Company’s amortized cost.  Furthermore, the Company has concluded that the possibility of being required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery is unlikely.  In light of the factors noted above, the Company does not consider its balance of securities with unrealized and unrecognized losses at December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018, to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of those dates.