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Segments
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]    
Segments
(18) SEGMENTS

The Company identifies an operating segment as a component: (i) that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses; (ii) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance; and (iii) that has available discrete financial information.

We have two operating segments, which are also our reportable segments: Performance Coatings and Transportation Coatings. The CODM reviews financial information at the operating segment level to allocate resources and to assess the operating results and financial performance for each operating segment. Our CODM is identified as the Chief Executive Officer because he has final authority over performance assessment and resource allocation decisions. Our segments are based on the type and concentration of customers served, service requirements, methods of distribution and major product lines.

Through our Performance Coatings segment, we provide high-quality liquid and powder coatings solutions to a fragmented and local customer base. We are one of only a few suppliers with the technology to provide precise color matching and highly durable coatings systems. The end-markets within this segment are refinish and industrial.

Through our Transportation Coatings segment, we provide advanced coating technologies to OEMs of light and commercial vehicles. These increasingly global customers require a high level of technical support coupled with cost-effective, environmentally responsible coatings systems that can be applied with a high degree of precision, consistency and speed. The end-markets within this segment are light vehicle and commercial vehicle.

Our business serves four end-markets globally as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
         2015              2014      

Performance Coatings

     

Refinish

   $ 393.2       $ 435.2   

Industrial

     164.0         180.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Net sales Performance Coatings

  557.2      616.1   

Transportation Coatings

Light Vehicle

  333.2      339.6   

Commercial Vehicle

  98.8      91.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Net sales Transportation Coatings

  432.0      431.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Net sales

$ 989.2    $ 1,047.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Asset information is not reviewed or included with our internal management reporting. Therefore, the Company has not disclosed asset information for each reportable segment.

 

     Performance
Coatings
     Transportation
Coatings
     Total  

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015

        

Net sales(1)

   $ 557.2       $ 432.0       $ 989.2   

Equity in earnings in unconsolidated affiliates

     0.1         0.3         0.4   

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

     107.1         74.9         182.0   

Investment in unconsolidated affiliates

     4.0         6.5         10.5   

 

     Performance
Coatings
     Transportation
Coatings
     Total  

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014

        

Net sales(1)

   $ 616.1       $ 431.3       $ 1,047.4   

Equity in earnings in unconsolidated affiliates

     0.3         0.3         0.6   

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

     124.5         62.2         186.7   

Investment in unconsolidated affiliates

     8.0         8.4         16.4   

 

(1) The Company has no intercompany sales between segments.
(2) The primary measure of segment operating performance is Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as net income (loss) before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and other unusual items impacting operating results. Adjusted EBITDA is a key metric that is used by management to evaluate business performance in comparison to budgets, forecasts, and prior year financial results, providing a measure that management believes reflects the Company’s core operating performance. Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to income (loss) before income taxes follows:

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,  
        2015             2014      

Income before income taxes

  $ 47.9      $ 8.3   

Interest expense, net

    50.0        59.0   

Depreciation and amortization

    72.6        81.1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

  170.5      148.4   

Financing costs(a)

  —        3.1   

Foreign exchange remeasurement losses(b)

  8.7      0.1   

Long-term employee benefit plan adjustments(c)

  0.2      2.3   

Termination benefits and other employee related costs(d)

  3.7      3.2   

Consulting and advisory fees(e)

  3.1      13.0   

Transition-related costs(f)

  —        13.9   

Secondary offering costs(g)

  1.4      —     

Other adjustments(h)

  (2.1   2.8   

Dividends in respect of noncontrolling interest(i)

  (3.5   (0.9

Management fee expense(j)

  —        0.8   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$ 182.0    $ 186.7   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) In connection with an amendment to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities in February 2014, we recognized $3.1 million of costs during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
(b) Eliminates foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the remeasurement of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.
(c) Eliminates the non-service cost components of long-term employee benefit costs.
(d) Represents expenses primarily related to employee termination benefits, including our initiative to improve the overall cost structure within the European region, and other employee-related costs. Termination benefits include the costs associated with our headcount initiatives associated with cost saving opportunities that were related to our transition to a standalone entity and our Axalta Way cost savings initiatives in 2015.
(e) Represents fees paid to consultants, advisors, and other third-party professional organizations for professional services rendered in conjunction with the transition from DuPont to a standalone entity during 2014. Amounts incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2015 primarily relate to our Axalta Way cost savings initiatives.
(f) Represents charges associated with the transition from DuPont to a standalone entity, including branding and marketing, information technology related costs, and facility transition costs.
(g) Represents costs associated with the secondary offering of our common shares by Carlyle that closed in April 2015 (the “Secondary Offering”).
(h) Represents costs for certain unusual or non-operational (gains) and losses, including a $5.4 million gain recognized in 2015 resulting from the remeasurement of our previously held interest in an equity method investee upon the acquisition of a controlling interest, stock-based compensation, equity investee dividends, indemnity losses associated with the Acquisition, and loss (gain) on sale and disposal of property, plant and equipment.
(i) Represents the payment of dividends to our joint venture partners by our consolidated entities that are not wholly owned.
(j) Pursuant to Axalta’s management agreement with Carlyle Investment for management and financial advisory services and oversight provided to Axalta and its subsidiaries, Axalta was required to pay an annual management fee of $3.0 million and out-of-pocket expenses. This agreement terminated upon completion of the IPO in November 2014.
(25) SEGMENTS

The Company identifies an operating segment as a component: (i) that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses; (ii) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance; and (iii) that has available discrete financial information.

 

We have two operating segments: Performance Coatings and Transportation Coatings. The CODM reviews financial information at the operating segment level to allocate resources and to assess the operating results and financial performance for each operating segment. Our CODM is identified as the Chief Executive Officer because he has final authority over performance assessment and resource allocation decisions. Our segments are based on the type and concentration of customers served, service requirements, methods of distribution and major product lines.

Through our Performance Coatings segment we provide high-quality liquid and powder coatings solutions to a fragmented and local customer base. We are one of only a few suppliers with the technology to provide precise color matching and highly durable coatings systems. The end-markets within this segment are refinish and industrial.

Through our Transportation Coatings segment we provide advanced coating technologies to OEMs of light and commercial vehicles. These increasingly global customers require a high level of technical support coupled with cost-effective, environmentally responsible coatings systems that can be applied with a high degree of precision, consistency and speed.

Our business serves four end-markets globally as follows:

 

     Successor          Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
         January 1
through
January 31,
     Year Ended
December 31,
 
          2014                2013                   2013              2012      

Performance Coatings

              

Refinish

   $ 1,850.8       $ 1,670.0          $ 129.4       $ 1,759.3   

Industrial

     734.2         655.3            57.4         720.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Net sales Performance Coatings

  2,585.0      2,325.3        186.8      2,479.5   

Transportation Coatings

 

Light Vehicle

  1,384.5      1,291.5        111.6      1,390.6   

Commercial Vehicle

  392.2      334.3        27.8      349.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Net sales Transportation Coatings

  1,776.7      1,625.8        139.4      1,739.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Net sales

$ 4,361.7    $ 3,951.1      $ 326.2    $ 4,219.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment information for the Predecessor period has been recast to conform to the Successor segment presentation.

Asset information is not reviewed or included with our internal management reporting. Therefore, the Company has not disclosed asset information for each reportable segment.

 

     Successor  
     Performance
Coatings
     Transportation
Coatings
     Total  

For the Year ended December 31, 2014

        

Net sales(1)

   $ 2,585.0       $ 1,776.7       $ 4,361.7   

Equity in earnings in unconsolidated affiliates

     (1.2      (0.2      (1.4

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

     547.6         292.9         840.5   

Investment in unconsolidated affiliates

     7.2         7.1         14.3   

 

     Successor  
     Performance
Coatings
     Transportation
Coatings
     Total  

For the Year ended December 31, 2013

        

Net sales(1)

   $ 2,325.3       $ 1,625.8       $ 3,951.1   

Equity in earnings in unconsolidated affiliates

     1.8         0.3         2.1   

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

     500.2         198.8         699.0   

Investment in unconsolidated affiliates

     7.7         8.1         15.8   

 

     Predecessor  
     Performance
Coatings
     Transportation
Coatings
         Total      

January 1 through January 31, 2013

        

Net sales(1)

   $ 186.8       $ 139.4       $ 326.2   

Equity in earnings (losses) in unconsolidated affiliates

     —           (0.3      (0.3

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

     15.0         17.7         32.7   

Investment in unconsolidated affiliates

     2.0         6.7         8.7   

 

     Predecessor  
     Performance
Coatings
     Transportation
Coatings
     Total  

For the Year ended December 31, 2012

        

Net sales(1)

   $ 2,479.5       $ 1,739.9       $ 4,219.4   

Equity in earnings in unconsolidated affiliates

     —           0.6         0.6   

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

     426.0         151.6         577.6   

Investment in unconsolidated affiliates

     0.8         7.1         7.9   

 

(1) The Company has no intercompany sales.
(2) The primary measure of segment operating performance is Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as net income (loss) before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and other unusual items impacting operating results. Adjusted EBITDA is a key metric that is used by management to evaluate business performance in comparison to budgets, forecasts, and prior year financial results, providing a measure that management believes reflects the Company’s core operating performance. Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to income (loss) before income taxes follows:

 

     Successor          Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
    August 24
through
December 31,
         January 1
through
January 31,
    Year ended
December 31,
 
         2014             2013         2012          2013     2012  

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 840.5      $ 699.0      $ —            $ 32.7      $ 577.6   
 

Inventory step-up(a)

     —          (103.7     —              —          —     

Merger and acquisition related costs(b)

     —          (28.1     (29.0         —          —     

Financing fees(c)

     (6.1     (25.0     —              —          —     

Foreign exchange remeasurement losses(d)

     (81.2     (48.9     —              (4.5     (17.7

Long-term employee benefit plan adjustments(e)

     0.6        (9.5     —              (2.3     (36.9

Termination benefits and other employee related costs(f)

     (18.4     (147.5     —              (0.3     (8.6

Consulting and advisory fees(g)

     (36.3     (54.7     —              —          —     

Transition-related costs(h)

     (101.8     (29.3     —              —          —     

IPO-related costs(i)

     (22.3     —          —              —          —     

Other adjustments(j)

     (10.8     (2.3     —              (0.1     (12.6

Dividends in respect of noncontrolling interest(k)

     2.2        5.2        —              —          1.9   

Management fee expense(l)

     (3.2     (3.1     —              —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

  563.2      252.1      (29.0     25.5      503.7   

Interest expense, net

  217.7      215.1      —          —        —     

Depreciation and amortization

  308.7      300.7      —          9.9      110.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

$ 36.8    $ (263.7 $ (29.0   $ 15.6    $ 393.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) During the Successor year ended December 31, 2013, we recorded a non-cash fair value adjustment associated with our acquisition accounting for inventories. These amounts increased cost of goods sold by $103.7 million.
(b) In connection with the Acquisition, we incurred $28.1 million and $29.0 million of merger and acquisition costs during the Successor years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. These costs consisted primarily of investment banking, legal and other professional advisory services costs.
(c) On August 30, 2012, we signed a debt commitment letter, which included the Bridge Facility. Upon the issuance of the Senior Notes and the entry into the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the commitments under the Bridge Facility terminated. Commitment fees related to the Bridge Facility of $21.0 million and associated fees of $4.0 million were expensed upon the payment and termination of the Bridge Facility. In connection with the amendment to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities in February 2014, we recognized $3.1 million of costs during the Successor year ended December 31, 2014. In addition to the credit facility amendment, we also incurred a $3.0 million loss on extinguishment of debt recognized during the Successor year ended December 31, 2014, which resulted directly from the pro-rata write off of unamortized deferred financing costs and original issue discounts associated with the pay-down of $100.0 million of principal on the New Dollar Term Loan (discussed further at Note 22 to the consolidated and combined financial statements.
(d) Eliminates foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the remeasurement of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, including a $19.4 million loss related to the acquisition date settlement of a foreign currency contract used to hedge the variability of Euro-based financing.
(e) For the Successor years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, eliminates the non-service cost components of employee benefit costs. Additionally, we deducted a pension curtailment gain of $7.3 million recorded during the Successor year ended December 31, 2014. For the Predecessor period January 1, 2013 through January 31, 2013 and the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2012 eliminates (1) all U.S. pension and other long-term employee benefit costs that were not assumed as part of the Acquisition and (2) the non-service cost component of the pension and other long-term employee benefit costs for the foreign pension plans that were assumed as part of the Acquisition.
(f) Represents expenses primarily related to employee termination benefits, including our initiative to improve the overall cost structure within the European region, and other employee-related costs. Termination benefits include the costs associated with our headcount initiatives for establishment of new roles and elimination of old roles and other costs associated with cost saving opportunities that were related to our transition to a standalone entity.
(g) Represents fees paid to consultants, advisors, and other third-party professional organizations for professional services rendered in conjunction with the transition from DuPont to a standalone entity.
(h) Represents charges associated with the transition from DuPont to a standalone entity, including branding and marketing, information technology related costs, and facility transition costs.
(i) Represents costs associated with the IPO, including a $13.4 million pre-tax charge associated with the termination of the management agreement with Carlyle Investment Management, L.L.C., an affiliate of Carlyle, upon the completion of the IPO.
(j) Represent costs for certain unusual or non-operational losses and the non-cash impact of natural gas and currency hedge losses allocated to DPC by DuPont, stock-based compensation, asset impairments, equity investee dividends, indemnity income associated with the Transaction, and loss (gain) on sale and disposal of property, plant and equipment.
(k) Represents the payment of dividends to our joint venture partners by our consolidated entities that are not wholly owned.
(l) Pursuant to Axalta’s management agreement with Carlyle Investment Management, L.L.C., for management and financial advisory services and oversight provided to Axalta and its subsidiaries, Axalta was required to pay an annual management fee of $3.0 million and out-of-pocket expenses.

Segment information for the Predecessor periods has been recast to conform to the Successor segment presentation.

Geographic Area Information:

The information within the following tables provides disaggregated information related to our net sales and long-lived assets.

 

Net sales by region were as follows:

 

     Successor    

 

  Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
     Year Ended
December 31,
     Period from
August 24
through
December 31,
         Period from
January 1
through
January 31,
     Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2014      2013      2012          2013      2012  

North America

   $ 1,307.8       $ 1,165.4       $ —            $ 81.6       $ 1,238.6   

EMEA

     1,672.0         1,540.4         —              141.0         1,675.4   

Asia Pacific

     715.0         593.7         —              51.7         595.0   

Latin America

     666.9         651.6         —              51.9         710.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(a)

$ 4,361.7    $ 3,951.1    $ —        $ 326.2    $ 4,219.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net long-lived assets by region were as follows:

 

     Successor  
     December 31,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 

North America

   $ 481.4       $ 483.8   

EMEA

     542.0         623.5   

Asia Pacific

     234.3         218.1   

Latin America

     256.4         297.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(b)

$ 1,514.1    $ 1,622.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Net Sales are attributed to countries based on location of the customer. Sales to external customers in China represented approximately 11% and 10% of the total for the Successor years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, as well as 11% for the Predecessor period ended January 31, 2013 and 8% in the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2012. Sales to external customers in Germany represented approximately 10% and 10% of the total for the Successor years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, as well as 11% for the Predecessor period ended January 31, 2013 and 16% in the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2012. Canada, which is included in the North America region, represents approximately 3% of total sales in all periods.
(b) Long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment, net. Germany long-lived assets amounted to approximately $302.8 million and $348.1 million in the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. China long-lived assets amounted to $189.4 million and $167.5 million in the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.