<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0206</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>3</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2024-04-05</periodOfReport>

    <noSecuritiesOwned>1</noSecuritiesOwned>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001454789</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>Astria Therapeutics, Inc.</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>ATXS</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001616640</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>AGARWAL SUNIL</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O ASTRIA THERAPEUTICS, INC.</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>75 STATE STREET, SUITE 1400</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>BOSTON</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02109</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>1</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>0</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
            <officerTitle></officerTitle>
            <otherText></otherText>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <remarks>Exhibit Index: 24.1 - Power of Attorney</remarks>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>/s/ Ben Harshbarger, as attorney-in-fact for Sunil Agarwal</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2024-04-09</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
