Document And Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017	May 05, 2017
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Registrant Name	C&J Energy Services, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key	0001615817
Trading Symbol	cjes
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)		63,272,761
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2017
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2017
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false